CN101952637A - Gas filling and dispensing device, and filling method - Google Patents

Gas filling and dispensing device, and filling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101952637A
CN101952637A CN2009801056463A CN200980105646A CN101952637A CN 101952637 A CN101952637 A CN 101952637A CN 2009801056463 A CN2009801056463 A CN 2009801056463A CN 200980105646 A CN200980105646 A CN 200980105646A CN 101952637 A CN101952637 A CN 101952637A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
gas
downstream
valve rod
filling pipeline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2009801056463A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
A·莫莱迪
P·皮索
M·杜邦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Original Assignee
LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude filed Critical LAir Liquide SA pour lEtude et lExploitation des Procedes Georges Claude
Publication of CN101952637A publication Critical patent/CN101952637A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C13/00Details of vessels or of the filling or discharging of vessels
    • F17C13/04Arrangement or mounting of valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323Valves
    • F17C2205/0329Valves manually actuated
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2205/00Vessel construction, in particular mounting arrangements, attachments or identifications means
    • F17C2205/03Fluid connections, filters, valves, closure means or other attachments
    • F17C2205/0302Fittings, valves, filters, or components in connection with the gas storage device
    • F17C2205/0323Valves
    • F17C2205/0335Check-valves or non-return valves
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F17STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
    • F17CVESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
    • F17C2260/00Purposes of gas storage and gas handling
    • F17C2260/04Reducing risks and environmental impact
    • F17C2260/042Reducing risk of explosion
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/32Hydrogen storage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a gas filling and dispensing device that includes a body to be provided in the opening of a pressurised gas storage tank, a gas tapping circuit extending between a first upstream end to be connected to the inside of the tank and a second downstream end to be connected to a gas user, a filling duct having a first upstream end to be connected to the inside of the tank and a second downstream end to be connected to a filling member, said filling duct including at least one portion distinct from the tapping circuit, and the filling duct including a first valve, characterised in that the filling duct includes a second isolation valve arranged in series with the first valve.

Description

Gas filling and dispensing device and filling method
Technical field
The present invention relates to gas filling and dispensing device and filling method.
More specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of gas fills and dispensing device, comprise: be used to be positioned at body in the opening of superheated steam reservoir vessel, at first end of the upstream that is used for linking to each other with internal tank and the gas that is used for extending between second end in the downstream that links to each other with the gas user draw the loop and have first end that is used for the upstream that links to each other with internal tank and the filling pipeline of second end in the downstream that is used for linking to each other with packing elements, this filling pipeline comprises at least one and draws the loop separated portions that described filling pipeline comprises first valve.
Background technique
For filling high pressure gas in gas tank (especially being used for providing for example application of hydrogen of vaporized fuel), the fill port that can use the quick mounting connected system will fill the cock (or like) in connector (carrying superheated steam in jar) and the opening that is installed in jar connects.For this reason, in when beginning operation, before bearing pressure, at first connect and fill connector (that is to say, fill connector conveying gas not before being connected to fill port).
Filling-valve preferably (but nonrestrictive) is a safety check, and it is closed automatically and open under the effect of the gas of carrying by the filling connector.
Under the situation of filling-valve inefficacy or poor sealing, the indoor danger that exists pressure to raise of the connection chamber of fill port.
When drawing with padding by shared port (single link), this improper high pressure can damage fill port, connected filling connector (Sealing push reduction with sealing) and leading-out connector.
In order to address this problem valve safe in utilization (discharge degree device or PRD).But, (particularly for danger or inflammable gas) in some applications, there is the danger that hazardous gas amount (flue dust or uncontrolled flame) is discharged into the atmosphere in these safety valves.
Another kind method is to make to fill the loop and draw the loop and separate fully, arrives with the high gas pressure in the filling loop that prevents fault and draws the loop.This can not solve the problem that has the danger that pressure raises in the fill port fully, and means and lost the possibility that has shared and the filling that overlaps and draw port.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention is to alleviate above-mentioned whole or some disadvantages of prior art.
, be for this reason, fill pipeline and comprise second separating valve with the first valve tandem arrangement according to the present invention and according to the major character that the generality that preamble above provides limits described device.
In addition, embodiments of the invention can have one or more following characteristics:
The safety check of-the first valve for closing automatically;
-the second separating valve is positioned at the downstream of first valve;
-the second separating valve comprises an operating element, and this operating element can be by manual activation with described second valve of opening and closing;
-the second separating valve comprises movably valve rod/valve block (obturateur of a portion and, obturator), when valve cuts out or opens, this movably valve rod can cooperate with seat portion stoping respectively or to allow gas stream to enter the filling pipeline, the operating element of this manually actuable comprises the part that is fastened to valve rod movably and can for example moves with respect to the body of device by screw/unscrew;
But-this valve rod translational motion, this filling pipeline is connected with second separating valve with a chamber by a passage, and described passage preferably is substantially transverse to the movably translation direction of valve rod;
-the first valve comprises a valve rod movably, this valve rod by the return element towards portion's pushed downstream, be used for automatically closing the filling pipeline, described first valve and return element location and being designed to allows described first valve to be higher than at pressure under the effect of blanketing gas stream of predetermined threshold to open;
-draw the loop and fill pipeline and have shared or independent upstream extremity and shared or independent downstream;
-draw the loop and comprise at least one separating valve and pressure regulator; And
The gas flow cross section of-the second separating valve is greater than the gas flow cross section of first safety check.
Another purpose is to propose a kind of method of filling pressure gas containers, and this container has according to the described gas of above-mentioned or following arbitrary feature fills and dispensing device.
According to a favourable feature, this filling method comprises the steps: to open second separating valve; Open first safety check by conveying gas; When end-of-fill, close first safety check automatically by stopping conveying gas; Close second separating valve then.
The present invention also can relate to any alternate means or the method for the combination in any that comprises above-mentioned or following characteristics.
Description of drawings
Read following explanation in conjunction with the drawings, further feature and advantage can become obviously, wherein:
Fig. 1 shows according to the structure of one of filling of the present invention and dispensing device possible mode of execution and the schematic partial view of operation;
Fig. 2 shows to be used for according to the structure of possible mechanism's example of the filling-valve of filling of the present invention and dispensing device and the show in schematic partial sections of operation.
Embodiment
Gas is filled and the body of dispensing device is positioned at the opening of superheated steam reservoir vessel 30 and comprises that gas draws loop 20, and this gas is drawn the loop at first end of the upstreams that link to each other with container 30 inside be used for extending between second end in the downstream that links to each other with gas user 40.
For example, describedly draw filter 120, pressure regulator 50, first separating valve 160 and optional second cut-off valve (link 40) that loop 20 is included in tandem arrangement on the direction from the upstream extremity to the downstream.
Described device comprises that also one fills pipeline 240, and this filling pipeline has and first end of the container 30 inner upstreams that link to each other and second end in the downstream that is used for linking to each other with packing elements.As shown in the figure, preferably, filling pipeline 240 is shared (fill and draw via single link 40 with permission) with the downstream of drawing loop 20.Certainly, the present invention is applicable to any other structure (having independent upstream extremity/downstream and/or shared loop feature for filling and drawing).
Fill pipeline 240 and comprise first safety check 2,3 of connecting with second separating valve 5,10.
Though not necessarily, preferably this second separating valve 5,10 is manually controlled.
This second separating valve 5 provides better sealing and Security.Preferably, before carrying blanketing gas, open this second valve 5, behind end-of-fill, (stopped the back) and closed this second valve in gas delivery.
Fig. 2 shows a kind of possible layout of the valve of filling pipeline 240.
Superheated steam G arrives the radial bore 241 of filling connector and passing supporting member 6 and enters internal chamber 60.Supporting member 6 for example for columnar and hermetically (Sealing 7 and anticreep ring) be installed in the body of device.Supporting member 6 has vertical hole, and the rod member that forms the valve rod of second valve 5 is slidably mounted in this vertical hole.The upstream extremity of this valve rod or second valve 5 (for example being needle-like) is contained in the internal chamber 60.Slidably the other end of valve rod 5 is fastened on nut (é crou, nut) on 10, the outer surface of this nut has screw thread and matches with the internal thread of nut holder 11.As shown in the figure, nut holder 11 can be screwed in the body of device itself.Movably the sealing between the valve rod of second valve 5 and the supporting member 6 can be provided by the system that comprises Sealing 8, anticreep ring (around valve rod 5) and have a spacer element 9 of shoulder.
In this embodiment, the import that is installed in the central passage of the fixed base portion 3 (for example for columnar) in the body of device by (by Sealing 4) hermetically of the seat portion of second valve 5 forms.In the upstream of the seat portion 3 of second valve 5, the body of device holds first valve of " safety check " type, and this first valve comprises the spring system 1 that promotes valve rod 2 (or needle member) towards the direction of the upstream extremity of the central passage of the seat portion 3 that cuts out second valve 5.
That is to say that element 3 can advantageously be formed for the seat portion of the first and second valve valve rods 2 and 5 simultaneously.In the downstream of first valve 2, the internal communication of gas and container 30.
In order to carry out padding, the user can at first connect the filling connector, then by second valve 5 of operating nut 10 unlatchings manually.
When second valve 5 was opened, the user can instruct via filling the connector conveying gas.Superheated steam is by the central passage of the seat portion 3 of unlatching then.The valve rod that the effect that enough then pressure gas down overcomes spring 1 promotes first valve 2 leaves its one and also arrives container then.
Be in barometric pressure following time after filling is finished and filling pipeline, spring 1 return of first valve 2 also automatically makes first valve 2 close against seat portion 3.
The user can in nut holder 11, insert with the impression of nut 10 (l ' empreinte, the special instrument that impression) is complementary is so that operate the latter for the valve rod that makes second valve 5 moves to against the closed position of seat portion 3.This can provide double seal.
Because it is mechanically activated by nut (or similar structure), the sealing of second valve 5 is more effective and more reliable than the sealing of first valve 2.This is because first valve 2 can be subjected to outside dynamic action, for example influence (transient equiliblium between the power of spring 1 and the counter-force of blanketing gas causes the unlatching of first valve 2) of vibration.
In addition, preferably, when second valve 5 was positioned at the enable possition, the flow section that its gas flow section ratio first valve 2 forms when the enable possition was big.
Advantageously, compare with its one 3 with first valve 2, the sealing between the surface of seat portion 3 and the surface of second valve 5 less is exposed to high-pressure gas flow.
Certainly, seat portion 3 can have any other shape (for example with example shown in Figure 2 in different, it can have asymmetrical shape).
Similarly, first valve can have structure and the operation different with the valve of " non-return " type.
Claims (according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)
1. a gas is filled and dispensing device, comprise: the interior body of opening that is used to be positioned at superheated steam reservoir vessel (30), at first end of the upstream that is used for linking to each other with the inside of described container (30) and the gas that is used for extending between second end in the downstream that links to each other with the gas user draw loop (20), have first end that is used for the upstream that links to each other with the inside of described container (30) and the filling pipeline (240) of second end in the downstream that is used for linking to each other with packing elements, described filling pipeline (240) comprises at least one and described loop (20) separated portions of drawing, described filling pipeline (240) comprises first valve (2,3), described filling pipeline (240) comprises and first valve (2,3) second separating valve (5) of tandem arrangement, described second separating valve (5) is positioned at the downstream of first valve (2,3); Described gas is filled and dispensing device is characterised in that, described second separating valve (5,10) comprise the operating element (10) of manually actuable with described second valves of opening and closing (5), described first valve (2,3) comprise a valve rod (2) movably, this valve rod by a return element (1) towards a portion (3) pushed downstream, be used for automatically closing filling pipeline (240), described first valve (2,3) and return element (1) locate and be designed to allow described first valve (2,3) under being higher than the effect of blanketing gas stream of predetermined threshold, opens pressure, describedly draw loop (20) and described filling pipeline (240) has shared downstream, described filling pipeline (240) comprises the 3rd cut-off valve (40) in the downstream that is positioned at second valve (50), described filling pipeline (240) and described shared described the 3rd cut-off valve of downstream (40) of drawing loop (20).
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described second separating valve (5,10) comprise movably valve rod (5) of a portion (3) and, this valve rod can cooperate with described seat portion (3) when valve cuts out or opens, fill pipeline (240) to stop respectively or to allow gas stream to enter, the operating element of described manually actuable (10) comprises the part (10) that is fastened to described movably valve rod (5) and can for example moves with respect to the body of described device by screw/unscrew.
3. device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the translational motion of described valve rod (5) energy, described filling pipeline (240) is connected with described second separating valve (5) with a chamber (60) via a passage (241), and described passage (241) preferably is substantially transverse to the translation direction of described movably valve rod (5).
4. according to each described device among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, describedly draw loop (20) and described filling pipeline (240) has shared or independent upstream extremity and shared or independent downstream.
5. according to each described device among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the described loop (20) of drawing comprises at least one separating valve (160) and a pressure regulator (50).
6. according to each described device among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that the gas flow cross section of described second separating valve (5,10) is greater than the gas flow cross section of first safety check (2,3).
7. according to each described device among the claim 1-6, it is characterized in that, described the 3rd cut-off valve (40) comprises a valve rod, in closed position, this valve rod is promoted towards a portion by a return element, when the described valve rod of the 3rd valve (40) owing to for example filled and/or the outer member contact of the connected system of extraction elements and when being pushed back, this valve rod can optionally leave a portion and move to the enable possition.
8. method of filling pressure gas containers, described container have according to each described gas in the aforesaid right requirement fills and dispensing device, and described method is characterised in that, comprises the steps: to open second separating valve (5,10); Open first safety check (2,3) by conveying gas; When end-of-fill, automatically close first safety check (2,3) by stopping conveying gas; Close second separating valve (5,10) then.

Claims (10)

1. a gas is filled and dispensing device, comprise: the interior body of opening that is used to be positioned at superheated steam reservoir vessel (30), at first end of the upstream that is used for linking to each other with the inside of described container (30) and the gas that is used for extending between second end in the downstream that links to each other with the gas user draw loop (20), have first end that is used for the upstream that links to each other with the inside of described container (30) and the filling pipeline (240) of second end in the downstream that is used for linking to each other with packing elements, described filling pipeline (240) comprises at least one and described loop (20) separated portions of drawing, described filling pipeline (240) comprises first valve (2,3), described filling pipeline (240) comprises and first valve (2,3) second separating valve (5) of tandem arrangement, described second separating valve (5) is positioned at the downstream of first valve (2,3); Described gas is filled and dispensing device is characterised in that, described second separating valve (5,10) comprise the operating element (10) of manually actuable with described second valves of opening and closing (5), described first valve (2,3) comprise a valve rod (2) movably, this valve rod by a return element (1) towards a portion (3) pushed downstream, be used for automatically closing filling pipeline (240), described first valve (2,3) and return element (1) is located and be designed to allow described first valve (2,3) to be higher than at pressure under the effect of blanketing gas stream of predetermined threshold opens.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described second separating valve (5,10) comprise movably valve rod (5) of a portion (3) and, this valve rod can cooperate with described seat portion (3) when valve cuts out or opens, fill pipeline (240) to stop respectively or to allow gas stream to enter, the operating element of described manually actuable (10) comprises the part (10) that is fastened to described movably valve rod (5) and can for example moves with respect to the body of described device by screw/unscrew.
3. device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the translational motion of described valve rod (5) energy, described filling pipeline (240) is connected with described second separating valve (5) with a chamber (60) via a passage (241), and described passage (241) preferably is substantially transverse to the translation direction of described movably valve rod (5).
4. according to each described device among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that, describedly draw loop (20) and described filling pipeline (240) has shared or independent upstream extremity and shared or independent downstream.
5. according to each described device among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that the described loop (20) of drawing comprises at least one separating valve (160) and a pressure regulator (50).
6. according to each described device among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that the gas flow cross section of described second separating valve (5,10) is greater than the gas flow cross section of first safety check (2,3).
7. each described device in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that, describedly draws loop (20) and described filling pipeline (240) has shared downstream.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described filling pipeline (240) comprises the 3rd cut-off valve (40) in the downstream that is positioned at second valve (50), described filling pipeline (240) and described shared described the 3rd cut-off valve of downstream (40) of drawing loop (20).
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described the 3rd cut-off valve (40) comprises a valve rod, in closed position, this valve rod is promoted towards a portion by a return element, when the described valve rod of the 3rd valve (40) owing to for example filled and/or the outer member contact of the connected system of extraction elements and when being pushed back, this valve rod can optionally leave a portion and move to the enable possition.
10. method of filling pressure gas containers, described container have according to each described gas in the aforesaid right requirement fills and dispensing device, and described method is characterised in that, comprises the steps: to open second separating valve (5,10); Open first safety check (2,3) by conveying gas; When end-of-fill, automatically close first safety check (2,3) by stopping conveying gas; Close second separating valve (5,10) then.
CN2009801056463A 2008-02-21 2009-02-20 Gas filling and dispensing device, and filling method Pending CN101952637A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0851105A FR2927979A1 (en) 2008-02-21 2008-02-21 DEVICE FOR FILLING AND DISPENSING GAS AND FILLING METHOD.
FR0851105 2008-02-21
PCT/FR2009/000188 WO2009115688A1 (en) 2008-02-21 2009-02-20 Gas filling and dispensing device, and filling method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101952637A true CN101952637A (en) 2011-01-19

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CN2009801056463A Pending CN101952637A (en) 2008-02-21 2009-02-20 Gas filling and dispensing device, and filling method

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US8578977B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2250426B1 (en)
JP (1) JP5539232B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101952637A (en)
AT (1) ATE526541T1 (en)
FR (1) FR2927979A1 (en)
WO (1) WO2009115688A1 (en)

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TWI706103B (en) * 2019-08-05 2020-10-01 古豐愿 Vacuum supply gas cylinder

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FR2931223B1 (en) 2008-05-16 2010-08-20 Air Liquide PRESSURIZED GAS DISPENSING DEVICE, ASSEMBLY COMPRISING SUCH A DEVICE AND CONTROL DEVICE, CONTAINER HAVING SUCH A DISPENSING DEVICE
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FR3067095B1 (en) * 2017-06-01 2020-08-14 L'air Liquide Sa Pour L'etude Et L'exploitation Des Procedes Georges Claude TAP, STORAGE AND FILLING STATION
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TWI706103B (en) * 2019-08-05 2020-10-01 古豐愿 Vacuum supply gas cylinder

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Publication number Publication date
ATE526541T1 (en) 2011-10-15
JP2011512502A (en) 2011-04-21
US8578977B2 (en) 2013-11-12
WO2009115688A8 (en) 2010-07-29
EP2250426B1 (en) 2011-09-28
WO2009115688A4 (en) 2009-11-12
WO2009115688A1 (en) 2009-09-24
US20100326561A1 (en) 2010-12-30
JP5539232B2 (en) 2014-07-02
EP2250426A1 (en) 2010-11-17
FR2927979A1 (en) 2009-08-28

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