[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is to overcome existing weak point, provide a kind of and can not influence water tank temperature very greatly, can not influence the water recovery apparatus of solar water heating system of the raising solar energy utilization ratio of quality of water supply, improve the solar energy utilization rate and the thermal efficiency simultaneously, reduced the conventional energy consumption of auxiliary firing equipment.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of energy-conservation water recovery apparatus that improves the solar water heating system of solar energy utilization ratio, comprise solar water container, concentrate water tank, solar water container is connected with concentrated water tank by concentrating the water tank water intake pump, solar water container connects into cold water pipe, solar water container also forces circulating pump to be connected to solar thermal collector by solar energy, and solar thermal collector is connected to solar water container, and solar water container also connects heat pump, concentrated water tank meets the water main, and the water main is also connected to the return main; It is characterized in that the return main is connected to solar water container by the solar water container magnetic valve, the return main is also by concentrating the water tank magnetic valve to be connected to concentrated water tank, be provided with the solar energy temperature switch of control solar water container magnetic valve break-make in the solar water container, also be provided with the concentrated temperature switch that water tank magnetic valve break-make is concentrated in control in the solar water container;
Be provided with the return water temperature switch as mentioned above among the return main.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
When the water temperature of solar water container reached uniform temperature t2, the direct backwater of return main was to solar water container, and (when t2>t1) was lower, return main's backwater was to concentrating water tank when solar water container temperature t 1.The mode of these two kinds of backwater can the very big temperature that influences water tank, can not influence the quality of water supply, has improved the solar energy utilization rate and the thermal efficiency simultaneously, has reduced the conventional energy consumption of auxiliary firing equipment.
[specific embodiment]
See Fig. 1, a kind of energy-conservation water recovery apparatus that improves the solar water heating system of solar energy utilization ratio, comprise solar water container 1, concentrate water tank 2, solar water container is connected with concentrated water tank by concentrating water tank water intake pump 3, solar water container connects into cold water pipe 4, solar water container 1 also forces circulating pump 5 to be connected to solar thermal collector 6 by solar energy, solar thermal collector is connected to solar water container, solar water container also connects heat pump 7, concentrated water tank meets water main 8, and the water main is also connected to return main 9; It is characterized in that the return main is connected to solar water container by solar water container magnetic valve 10, the return main is also by concentrating water tank magnetic valve 11 to be connected to concentrated water tank, be provided with the solar energy temperature switch 121 of control solar water container magnetic valve break-make in the solar water container, also be provided with the concentrated temperature switch 122 that water tank magnetic valve break-make is concentrated in control in the solar water container.
When the water temperature of solar water container reached uniform temperature t2, the direct backwater of return main was to solar water container, and (when t2>t1) was lower, return main's backwater was to concentrating water tank when solar water container temperature t 1.The mode of these two kinds of backwater can the very big temperature that influences water tank, can not influence the quality of water supply.Heat pump 7 is auxiliary firing equipment.
Be provided with return water temperature switch 13 among the return main.The water main is provided with hot water electric butterfly valve 14.
See Fig. 1,2, TS1-1 represents timer-operated normal open switch, S1 represents three position switch, and KM1 represents A.C. contactor, can drive automatic back water pump or common back water pump 18, and TE1-1 represents return water temperature switch 13, temperature switch 122 is concentrated in the TE2-1 representative, TE2-2 represents solar energy temperature switch 121, and water tank magnetic valve 11 is concentrated in the KA1 representative, and KA2 represents solar water container magnetic valve 10, KA3 represents hot water electric butterfly valve 14, and XD1 represents relay indicating light.
When timer is provided with regularly, through after the heating of certain hour, the connection of TS1-1 normal open switch, S1 three position switch are connected, 14 energisings of KA3 hot water electric butterfly valve, water main's heat supply water; If be not provided with regularly, S1 three position switch are directly connected, 14 energisings of KA3 hot water electric butterfly valve, water main's 8 heat supply water.
Return main's temperature reduces behind the heat supply water, this moment is if return water temperature switch TE1-1 detects water temperature and drops to uniform temperature, the normally closed switch contacting, if at this moment the TE2-1 normal open switch detects solar water container temperature t 1 lower the time, KA1 concentrates 11 energisings of water tank magnetic valve, and return main's 9 backwater are to concentrating water tank 2; If at this moment the TE2-2 normal open switch water temperature that detects solar water container reach uniform temperature t2 (during t2>t1), 10 energisings of KA2 solar water container magnetic valve, the direct backwater of return main is to solar water container 1.
Water in the solar water container 1 heats by heat collector, and behind solar light irradiation heat collector heating certain hour, water temperature raises gradually in the vacuum tube.When point for measuring temperature on the vacuum tube square formation and following point for measuring temperature certain temperature difference is arranged the time, startup forced circulation pump 5 is clamp-oned the solar energy water upper box part to the hot water in the vacuum tube square formation, the cold water of warming solar energy lower box part is pumped down to the vacuum tube square formation; When temperature difference during less than certain limit, stop the forced circulation pump work, the water temperature in the solar water container is raise gradually.
Concentrated water tank also connects air source heat pump 7, and air source heat pump connects back concentrated water tank again by heat pump cycle pump 15.When cloudy day or night, when sunshine was not enough, air source heat pump work added hot water.
The heat pump that solar water container connects is an air source heat pump 7, and air source heat pump connects back solar water container again by heat pump cycle pump 15.When cloudy day or night, when sunshine was not enough, air source heat pump work added hot water.
The cold water pipe that advances that solar water container connects is provided with cold water water filter 16, cold water magnetic valve 17.Cold water covers in the solar water container by the cold water magnetic valve, and when using hot water, the solar water container water level descends gradually, when falling designated water level, the cold water magnetic valve is opened automatically, supplies water in solar water container, closes automatically when water level rises to designated water level in the solar water container.