Background technology
Abrasive machine is the machining apparatus of using always; Be generally used for the grinding of various cutters or sheet material etc., often cause the loss of emery wheel very big thus, the became uneven of emery wheel, the phenomenon that width differs occur; Directly cause cutter can't conventional maintenance, the grinding element precision is low etc.; Need use diamond correction cutter that emery wheel is regularly repaired, generally be that hand-held diamond correction cutter is revised the emery wheel of rotation for this reason, but because hand-held power is little; Diamond correction cutter often changes with the variation of the tru(e)ing face of emery wheel, thus the emery wheel correction not only low, the low precision of efficient but also correction operations waste time and energy.
Chinese patent discloses a kind of truer (CN201389800Y) of cork cylindrical grinder; It is made up of the foundation frame and the corrector body that are fixed on the lathe bed; The emery wheel knife rest is installed on the corrector body; Corrector body and linear guides are slidingly connected, and the corrector body is connected with transmission system, and transmission system is made up of double nut mechanism, motor, reductor, drive lead screw; Double nut mechanism is fixed on the corrector body and with drive lead screw and is spirally connected, and drive lead screw one end connects with the decelerator output that is connected motor.This device is through knife rest clamping correction cutter is set on corrector; Knife rest improves the correction precision of emery wheel again through the drive lead screw linear steering, but apparatus structure is complicated, and the correction cutter in this device is only located according to drive lead screw under the situation of positioner not having; And the screw thread back clearance on the drive lead screw can make the correction cutter shake; It is low to revise the cutter positioning precision, revises low precision, and revising cutter simultaneously can't be along the emery wheel radial feed; Therefore when revising emery wheel outer edge surface and two sides, need repeatedly change the relative position of support and emery wheel, the change of machining benchmark makes emery wheel correction precision reduce, revise decrease in efficiency thus.
Summary of the invention
The present invention mainly provided a kind of simple in structure, manipulate time saving and energy saving, revise the cutter positioning precision high, revise efficient and revise the high truer of precision, solved the truer complex structure that exists in the prior art, manipulate waste time and energy, emery wheel correction efficient is low, of poor quality etc. technical problem.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention mainly is able to solve through following technical proposals: a kind of truer; Comprise support and can be along the knife rest of the rack beam horizontal slip on the support; On said knife rest, be provided with the correction cutter; Between said rack beam and knife rest, be provided with the vertical dovetail slide rail boss and vertical dovetail sliding-rail groove that cooperatively interact, said vertical dovetail slide rail boss is slidingly connected in vertical dovetail sliding-rail groove and can drives knife rest through vertical screw mandrel and slides along the support vertical equity.Through vertical dovetail slide rail boss and vertical dovetail sliding-rail groove of joining mutually is set between rack beam and knife rest; Knife rest can be slided along the support vertical equity; Thereby make revise cutter can be along the emery wheel radial feed; When revising emery wheel outer edge surface and two sides, need not repeatedly to change the relative position of support and emery wheel, the processing of one-time positioning multiaspect, emery wheel correction precision is high, quality is good; When revising cutter through the oat tail groove structure straight skidding, guidance quality is good, can prevent again to revise when cutter uses to shake, and has improved emery wheel correction precision; Revise the cutter slippage through vertical screw mandrel drive is being set between vertical dovetail slide rail boss and vertical dovetail sliding-rail groove, make the correction emery wheel operate time saving and energy saving, correction efficient height, be easy to control simultaneously and process the amount of feeding, guarantee emery wheel correction precision.
Can vertical dovetail sliding-rail groove be located on the matrix; Vertical dovetail slide rail boss is located on the intermediate slider; As preferably, slip cap is provided with matrix on said rack beam, and said vertical dovetail slide rail boss level is located at the upside of matrix and vertical with rack beam; Below said knife rest, be connected with and vertical corresponding intermediate slider of dovetail slide rail boss, said vertical dovetail sliding-rail groove is located at the downside of intermediate slider.Vertical dovetail slide rail boss through joining mutually is separately positioned on matrix and the intermediate slider with vertical dovetail sliding-rail groove; Can relative to moving of matrix the relative support of knife rest be vertically moved through intermediate slider; Simple in structure; Vertically dovetail slide rail boss under be located on the matrix, guidance quality is good, rational in infrastructure, be convenient to assembling.
Matrix is contained on the rack beam with the oat tail groove structure slip cap; And directly drive horizontal the moving of knife rest along the slippage realization correction cutter of rack beam through matrix; As more preferably; Between said knife rest and intermediate slider, be provided with the horizontal dovetail slide rail boss and horizontal dovetail sliding-rail groove that cooperatively interact, said horizontal dovetail slide rail boss is slidingly connected in the horizontal dovetail sliding-rail groove and can drives knife rest through cross lead screw and slides along the support transverse horizontal.Through the horizontal dovetail slide rail boss and horizontal dovetail sliding-rail groove of joining mutually is set between knife rest and intermediate slider, can realize the horizontal slippage of the relative support of knife rest through horizontal oat tail groove structure, the guidance quality that the correction cutter is laterally moved is good; Preventing to revise cutter shakes; Improved emery wheel correction precision, and matrix drives the horizontal slip mode of knife rest along rack beam relatively, can reduce horizontal sliding rail stroke; Cut down finished cost; Also be convenient to simultaneously select according to different needs the length of rack beam, versatility is good, and occupation mode is flexible and changeable; Drive the relatively laterally dovetail sliding-rail groove slippage of dovetail slide rail boss through cross lead screw is set, operate time saving and energy saving, correction efficient height, be easy to the control processing amount of feeding simultaneously, guarantee emery wheel correction precision.
Can dovetail slide rail boss be located on the intermediate slider, laterally the dovetail sliding-rail groove is located on the transverse slider; As more preferably; Upper horizontal at said intermediate slider is provided with horizontal dovetail sliding-rail groove; Said horizontal dovetail sliding-rail groove is connected with below said knife rest and the horizontal corresponding transverse slider of dovetail sliding-rail groove with vertically the dovetail sliding-rail groove is vertical, and said horizontal dovetail slide rail boss is located at the downside of transverse slider.Horizontal dovetail slide rail boss through joining mutually is separately positioned on transverse slider and the intermediate slider with horizontal dovetail sliding-rail groove; Can relative to moving of intermediate slider knife rest laterally be moved relative to support through transverse slider; Simple in structure; Laterally the dovetail sliding-rail groove under be located on the intermediate slider, be prone to processing, rational in infrastructure.
As more preferably; Said horizontal dovetail slide rail boss is the shell structure of end face opening; The rotation of said cross lead screw is supported on the middle part of housing and parallel with horizontal dovetail slide rail boss; One end of said cross lead screw extends to outside the horizontal dovetail slide rail boss and links to each other with transverse translation motor or transverse translation handle, and corresponding to being connected with cross lead screw nut on the cross lead screw in the horizontal dovetail slide rail boss, said cross lead screw nut links to each other with horizontal dovetail sliding-rail groove bottom surface.Through horizontal dovetail slide rail boss being arranged to have the shell structure of opening, the laying space of cross lead screw structure is provided, not only alleviated the weight of installing thus, saved material, and made overall structure compact and reasonable more; When the outboard end of cross lead screw links to each other with the transverse translation motor, can laterally move through the transverse translation motor control assembly, when the outboard end of cross lead screw links to each other with the transverse translation handle, can drive through manual mode, occupation mode is flexible and changeable.
As more preferably; Said knife rest is L-shaped; The widthwise edge medial surface of said knife rest is connected on the end face of transverse slider and is vertical with horizontal dovetail slide rail boss; Downward and the medial surface vertical limit in vertical limit of said knife rest is connected on the side of transverse slider, on the widthwise edge of said knife rest, is provided with folder cutter groove corresponding to the vertical end on limit, and the edge of a knife of said correction cutter outwards is clamped in the cutter groove.Be connected to through L shaped knife rest both sides on the end face and side of transverse slider; Can be hooked on by the vertical limit on the knife rest on the side of transverse slider; Revising cutter when preventing to use moves after stressed; Same when revising cutter and keeping vertical with horizontal dovetail slide rail boss, can prevent the relative intermediate slider slippage of transverse slider when stressed, guarantee the correction precision of emery wheel.
As preferably, said support comprises that rack beam and symmetric support at the support longeron at rack beam two ends, are provided with open slot on the top of said support longeron, and the two ends of said rack beam are clamped in the open slot and through screw rod and are fixedly linked.Through the two ends that open slot is clamped in rack beam are set on the support longeron, guarantee that stent support is steadily reliable, adopt screw rod to be connected between support longeron and rack beam, use disassembled collection afterwards, it is little to take up room.
As more preferably; Said support longeron comprises under the longeron stay pipe on the stay pipe and longeron; Said open slot is located at an end of stay pipe on the longeron, on the said longeron other end of stay pipe coaxial downwards be plugged on the upper end of stay pipe under the longeron and press through housing screw be clipped on the internal face of stay pipe under the longeron.Through being provided with stay pipe on stay pipe under the longeron of inserting and the longeron, connected mode is safe and reliable, can arbitrarily go up and down simultaneously that stay pipe is with the height of change correction cutter on the longeron according to uses needs, and with this correction requirement of satisfying the differing heights emery wheel, the scope of application is wide.
As preferably; Said vertical dovetail slide rail boss is the shell structure of end face opening; Said vertical screw mandrel rotation is supported on the middle part of housing and parallel with vertical dovetail slide rail boss; One end of said vertical screw mandrel extends to outside vertical dovetail slide rail boss and links to each other with longitudinal translation motor or longitudinal translation handle, and corresponding to being connected with vertical feed screw nut on the vertical screw mandrel in vertical dovetail slide rail boss, said vertical feed screw nut links to each other with vertical dovetail sliding-rail groove bottom surface.Through vertical dovetail slide rail boss being arranged to have the shell structure of opening, the laying space of vertical screw structure is provided, not only alleviated the weight of installing thus, saved material, and made overall structure compact and reasonable more; When the outboard end of vertical screw mandrel links to each other with the longitudinal translation motor, can vertically move through the longitudinal translation motor control assembly, when the outboard end of vertical screw mandrel links to each other with the longitudinal translation handle, can drive through manual mode, occupation mode is flexible and changeable.
Therefore, a kind of truer of the present invention has following advantage: slide along the support vertical equity through knife rest, realize revising the radial feed of cutter, and the processing of one-time positioning multiaspect, the correction precision is high, quality is good; Revise cutter and realize the vertical and horizontal slippage through oat tail groove structure, guidance quality is good, has improved emery wheel correction precision; The cutter slippage is revised in the screw mandrel drive, makes the correction emery wheel operate time saving and energy saving, correction efficient height, is easy to control simultaneously and processes the amount of feeding, guarantees emery wheel correction precision; Through being provided with, can change the height of correction cutter, flexible and changeable, the applied range of occupation mode according to arbitrarily go up and down stay pipe on the longeron of use needs to stay pipe on stay pipe under the longeron of inserting and the longeron.
The specific embodiment:
Pass through embodiment below, and combine accompanying drawing, do further bright specifically technical scheme of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1; In a kind of truer of the present invention; Comprise support 2 and can be along the knife rest 3 of rack beam 21 horizontal slips of the rhs-structure on the support 2; Between rack beam 21 and knife rest 3, be provided with the vertical dovetail slide rail boss 4 and vertical dovetail sliding-rail groove 5 that cooperatively interact again, vertically 4 drivings through vertical screw mandrel 6 of dovetail slide rail boss are slidingly connected in vertical dovetail sliding-rail groove 5 and drive the vertical equity slip of knife rest 3 along support 2.Support 2 comprises horizontally disposed rack beam 21 and the symmetric support support longeron 22 at rack beam 21 two ends; Its medium-height trestle longeron 22 comprises stay pipe 223 on the longeron of stay pipe 222 and rhs-structure under the longeron of rhs-structure; An open slot 221 that opening makes progress has been fixed in the welding of the top of stay pipe 223 on longeron; The two ends of rack beam 21 are clamped in the open slot 221 and pass through screw rod 23 fixed connections; The bottom of stay pipe 223 is plugged on downwards in the square pore in top of stay pipe 222 under the longeron on the longeron; Under longeron, have a screwed hole on the stay pipe 222 on the sidewall near the top; Housing screw 224 passes the screwed hole top and is connected on the outside wall surface of stay pipe 223 on the longeron; Make that stay pipe 223 is clamped on the internal face of stay pipe 222 under the longeron on the longeron, as shown in Figure 2, a matrix 10 is installed on rack beam 21; Have a square collar extension of joining mutually with rack beam 21 in the bottom of matrix 10; Matrix 10 is connected on the rack beam 21 and through the bolt that is screwed on the bottom surface through square collar extension slip cap presses clamping to fix on the rack beam 21 matrix 10, and wherein vertically dovetail slide rail boss 4 levels are positioned at the upper side of matrix 10 and keep vertical with rack beam 21 axial lines, below knife rest 3, connect a transverse slider 7 through bolt; Between transverse slider 7 and matrix 10, be connected an intermediate slider 8; Be positioned at the downside of intermediate slider 8 with vertical dovetail slide rail boss 4 corresponding vertically dovetail sliding-rail grooves 5, be horizontally disposed with a horizontal dovetail sliding-rail groove 16 at the upper side of intermediate slider 8, laterally dovetail sliding-rail groove 16 is vertical with vertical dovetail sliding-rail groove 5 maintenances on intermediate slider 8 downsides; On the downside of individual transverse slider 7, be horizontally disposed with a horizontal dovetail slide rail boss 9 of joining mutually with horizontal dovetail sliding-rail groove 16, laterally dovetail slide rail boss 9 is slidingly connected in the horizontal dovetail sliding-rail groove 16 and can drives knife rest 3 through cross lead screw 11 and slides along support 2 transverse horizontal.Horizontal dovetail slide rail boss 9 wherein is the shell structure of end face opening; The front/rear end of horizontal dovetail slide rail boss 9 is vertically passed at the two ends of cross lead screw 11; Make cross lead screw 11 rotations be supported on the middle part of horizontal dovetail slide rail boss 9 housings and the axial line keeping parallelism of horizontal dovetail slide rail boss 9; One end of cross lead screw 11 stretches out and links to each other with transverse translation handle 12; The cross lead screw nut 13 that on the cross lead screw 11 in the horizontal dovetail slide rail boss 9, spins, the outer edge surface of cross lead screw nut 13 is weldingly connected with the bottom surface of horizontal dovetail sliding-rail groove 16.As shown in Figure 3; Vertically dovetail slide rail boss 4 is the shell structure of end face opening; Vertically the front/rear end of vertical dovetail slide rail boss 4 is vertically passed at the two ends of screw mandrel 6; Make 6 rotations of vertical screw mandrel be supported on vertical dovetail slide rail boss 4 housings the middle part and with the axial line keeping parallelism of vertical dovetail slide rail boss 4; One end of vertical screw mandrel 6 stretches out and links to each other with longitudinal translation handle 14, the vertical feed screw nut 15 that spins on the vertical screw mandrel 6 in vertical dovetail slide rail boss 4, and vertically feed screw nut 15 outer edge surface is weldingly connected with vertical dovetail sliding-rail groove 5 bottom surfaces.The longitudinal cross-section of knife rest 3 is L-shaped; Corresponding L shaped widthwise edge medial surface is connected to downwards on the end face of transverse slider 7 and keeps vertical with horizontal dovetail slide rail boss 9 on transverse slider 7 downsides; Downward and the medial surface vertical limit of corresponding L shaped vertical limit one end is connected on the side of transverse slider 7; End level corresponding to vertical limit on L shaped widthwise edge has a folder cutter groove 31, and the edge of a knife of revising cutter 1 outwards and through screw is clamped in the cutter groove 31.
When the present invention uses; At first according to the height of the support longeron 22 at height adjustment rack beam 21 two ends of emery wheel on the lathe, make and revise cutter 1 and align the emery wheel correction position, simultaneously before and after adjustment rack beam 21; Make the axis parallel of rack beam 21 and emery wheel; On needs correction emery wheel outer edge surface, rotate longitudinal translation handle 14 correction cutter 1 edge of a knife is connected on the emery wheel correction starting point, start lathe and make the emery wheel running; Uniform rotation transverse translation handle 12 makes correction cutter 1 be parallel to rack beam 21 to the emery wheel medial movement; When needs correction emery wheel side, rotate transverse translation handle 12 correction cutter 1 edge of a knife is connected on the emery wheel correction starting point, start lathe and make the emery wheel running; Uniform rotation longitudinal translation handle 14 makes correction cutter 1 move to the emery wheel center perpendicular to the emery wheel central shaft, can respectively rack beam 21, support longeron 22 be disassembled the back collection after correction is accomplished.
Embodiment 2:
One end of cross lead screw 11 wherein stretches out and links to each other with the transverse translation motor through decelerator, and vertically an end of screw mandrel 6 stretches out and links to each other with the longitudinal translation motor through decelerator.Remainder is identical with embodiment 1.
Specific embodiment described herein only is that design of the present invention is illustrated.Person of ordinary skill in the field of the present invention can make various modifications or replenishes or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.