[summary of the invention]
The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned defective that prior art exists, a kind of ointment that is used for the treatment of hypertensive through the skin administration that provides, and it is fast that the synergism between the reactive compound makes that this ointment absorbs, bioavailability improves, safety, side effect is little, seldom has the situation of headache, dizzy, cardiopalmus, flush to take place.
A kind of hypertensive ointment that is used for the treatment of provided by the invention, wherein said ointment comprise that reactive compound isradipine, crow draw place, clonidine, phenoxybenzamine and base material; Percentage meter by weight wherein, reactive compound is 10-60%.
Provided by the inventionly be used for the treatment of hypertensive preferred ointment, described ointment is the percentage meter by weight, reactive compound: isradipine 2-20%, crow are drawn place 5-13%, clonidine 1-10%, phenoxybenzamine 2-17%; Base material 40-90%.
Provided by the inventionly be used for the treatment of a hypertensive preferred ointment again, described ointment is the percentage meter by weight, reactive compound: isradipine 5-16%, crow are drawn place 7-10%, clonidine 3-7%, phenoxybenzamine 5-13%; Base material 55-80%.
The hypertensive the 3rd preferred ointment that is used for the treatment of provided by the invention, it is its hydrochlorate that described crow is drawn place, clonidine, phenoxybenzamine.
Provided by the inventionly be used for the treatment of hypertensive ointment, described base material comprises one or more the mixture that is selected from arbitrarily in wetting agent, antiseptic, antioxidant, thickening agent and the transdermal enhancer:
Wetting agent: propylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol, glycerol, pyrrolidone sodium carboxylate, sorbitol and glycerol;
Antiseptic: parabens, sodium benzoate and citric acid;
Antioxidant: ditertbutylparacresol, tert-butyl group hydroxyanisol, gallic acid, propyl gallate, sodium sorbate and tocopherol;
Thickening agent: xanthan gum, guar gum, cover its glue, locust bean gum and Radix Acaciae senegalis;
Transdermal enhancer: menthol, dimethyl sulfoxide and laurocapram.
A kind of preparation method that is used for the treatment of hypertensive ointment provided by the invention comprises the steps:
1), the base material of described weight percent meter is mixed, in 60-90 ℃ of heating, stirring and dissolving;
2), with reactive compound grind sieve after, add in the mixture that step 1) obtains and stirred 15-25 minute, greenhouse cooling is got product to 20-60 ℃.
In the technique scheme:
The structural formula of reactive compound isradipine (Isradipine):
The structural formula of reactive compound clonidine (Clonidine):
The structural formula of reactive compound urapidil (Urapidil):
The structural formula of reactive compound phenoxybenzamine (Phenoxybenzamine)
Isradipine is to the selectivity height of blood vessel, can the diastole peripheral blood vessel, coronary vasodilator and cerebrovascular, and less to action of the heart, only suppress the spontaneous activity of sinuatrial node, can make blood pressure drops; Urapidil energy diastole small artery reduces the external resistance, and systolic pressure and diastolic pressure are descended; In addition, urapidil can improve blood circulation, increases the kidney blood flow, reduces renal vascular resistance.
Described base material also can select pharmaceutically acceptable other to can be used for the base material of ointment except that enumerating.Between the described reactive compound synergism can take place, make ointment of the present invention by spreading upon on the human body skin, play the hypertensive effect of treatment, reduced the side effect of Western medicine to human body, in addition, smear the mode that adopts percutaneous dosing, improved the degree of safety of drug utilization.
Compared with prior art, a kind of hypertensive ointment that is used for the treatment of provided by the invention has the following advantages:
1, between the reactive compound synergism can take place, absorb soon, make bioavailability improve greatly.
2, degree of safety is big, and side effect is little.
3, seldom there is the situation of headache, dizzy, cardiopalmus, flush to take place.
4, by spreading upon on the human body skin, play the hypertensive effect of treatment and reduced the side effect of Western medicine human body, improved the degree of safety of drug utilization.
5, be not subjected to the influence of other body illnesses of patient, reduced the limitation that part patient can not medication.
[specifically implementing antimode]
[test 1]
Randomly draw 3200 hyperpietics that meet inclusion criteria (patient only suffers from vascular hypertension, does not have the situation of suffering from nephropathy and hepatopathy) and experimentize, and it is divided into four groups: group 1: adopt ointment of the present invention; Group 2 is to adopt prior art to treat hypertensive tablet separately; Group 3 adopts prior art to treat hypertensive capsule; Group 4: adopt prior art to treat hypertensive injection; Every group of patient's dosage is identical, is 15mg/ days, medication after 3 months concrete test situation see Table 1:
Table 1 respectively to organize 1, group 2, group 3 and organize 4 patients' result of the test
[test 2]
Ointment of the present invention suffered from 1000 hypertensively have cardiopathic patient, 1000 simultaneously concurrently and suffer from and hypertensively have migrainous patient and 1000 simultaneously concurrently to suffer from the hypertensive patients that have gastropathy simultaneously concurrently on probation, every group of patient's dosage is identical, be 15mg/ days, the situation of following up a case by regular visits to after patient's medication sees the following form 2:
Patient's response situation behind table 2 ointment of the present invention on probation
|
The number that the former state of an illness increases the weight of |
The state of an illness does not have influence |
Hypertension is cured responding time |
1000 have cardiopathic patient |
5 |
995 |
1 year |
1000 have migrainous patient |
2 |
998 |
Half a year |
1000 have gastropathy |
1 |
999 |
2 years |
[test 3]
Randomly draw and meet 2000 hyperpietics of inclusion criteria (patient only suffers from vascular hypertension, does not have the situation of suffering from nephropathy and hepatopathy) and experimentize, and it is divided into four groups: group 1: adopt ointment of the present invention; Group 2: adopt the isradipine ointment separately; Group 3: adopt the urapidil ointment separately; Group 4: independent clonidine ointment; Group 5: adopt the phenoxybenzamine ointment separately; Wherein adopt conventional method respectively above-mentioned four kinds of materials to be made ointment; To patient's medication, the dosage of at every turn smearing is identical by the mode of smearing, and smears the concrete test situation of back patient and sees Table 3:
|
The time that discharges with the compatible stable performance of skin |
Bioavailability |
Group 1 (adopting ointment of the present invention); |
10 days |
21% |
Group 2 (adopting the isradipine ointment separately) |
5 days |
16.7% |
Group 3 (adopting the urapidil ointment separately) |
4 days |
12.1% |
Group 4 (clonidine ointment separately) |
7 days |
13.7% |
Group 5 (adopting the phenoxybenzamine ointment separately) |
3 days |
12.6% |
[embodiment 1]
The ointment of present embodiment is by being prepared from by the following component of percentage by weight:
Isradipine 2%, crow are drawn place 5%, clonidine 1%, phenoxybenzamine 2%; With the base material 90% that comprises sorbitol, glycerol, parabens, ditertbutylparacresol, tert-butyl group hydroxyanisol, gallic acid, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, Radix Acaciae senegalis, menthol, dimethyl sulfoxide and laurocapram.
Wherein the binder volume ratio is:
Sorbitol 0.2%, glycerol 0.03%, parabens 0.75%, ditertbutylparacresol 0.036%, tert-butyl group hydroxyanisol 0.05%, gallic acid 0.01%, xanthan gum 0.5%, locust bean gum 0.19%, Radix Acaciae senegalis 0.027%, menthol 0.005%, dimethyl sulfoxide 0.32% and laurocapram 0.15%.
The preparation method of ointment comprises the steps:
1), the base material of described weight percent meter is mixed, in 60 ℃ of heating, stirring and dissolving;
2), with reactive compound grind sieve after, add in the mixture that step 1) obtains and stirred 15 minutes, greenhouse cooling to 20 ℃ is got product.
[embodiment 2]
The ointment of present embodiment is by being prepared from by the following component of percentage by weight:
Isradipine 20%, crow draw place 13%, clonidine 10%, phenoxybenzamine 17% and comprise propylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol, glycerol, pyrrolidone sodium carboxylate, sorbitol, glycerol, parabens, sodium benzoate, citric acid, ditertbutylparacresol, tert-butyl group hydroxyanisol, gallic acid, propyl gallate, sodium sorbate, tocopherol, xanthan gum, guar gum, cover its glue, base material 40% that locust bean gum, Radix Acaciae senegalis, menthol, dimethyl sulfoxide and laurocapram are formed.
Wherein said binder volume ratio is:
Propylene glycol 0.005%, Polyethylene Glycol 0.03%, glycerol 0.07%, pyrrolidone sodium carboxylate 0.0065%, sorbitol 0.35%, glycerol 0.57%, parabens 0.15%, sodium benzoate 0.85%, citric acid 0.054%, ditertbutylparacresol 0.025%, tert-butyl group hydroxyanisol 0.035%, gallic acid 0.05%, propyl gallate 0.055%, sodium sorbate 0.15%, tocopherol 0.45%, xanthan gum 0.5%, guar gum 0.4%, cover its glue 0.15%, locust bean gum 0.02%, Radix Acaciae senegalis 0.052%, menthol 0.051%, dimethyl sulfoxide 0.053% and laurocapram 0.09%.
The preparation method of ointment is as follows:
1), the base material with described weight percent meter mixes heating, stirring and dissolving under 90 ℃;
2), with reactive compound grind sieve after, add in the mixture that step 1) obtains and stirred 25 minutes, greenhouse cooling to 60 ℃ is got product.
[embodiment 3]
The ointment of present embodiment is by being prepared from by the following component of percentage by weight:
Isradipine 5%, crow are drawn place 7%, clonidine 3%, phenoxybenzamine 5%; With comprise the base material of forming by propylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol, sorbitol, glycerol, parabens, citric acid, ditertbutylparacresol, propyl gallate, sodium sorbate, tocopherol, xanthan gum, locust bean gum, Radix Acaciae senegalis, menthol, dimethyl sulfoxide and laurocapram 70%.
Wherein said binder volume ratio is:
Propylene glycol 0.11%, Polyethylene Glycol 0.17%, sorbitol 0.21%, glycerol 0.061%, parabens 0.05%, citric acid 0.03%; Ditertbutylparacresol 0.02%, propyl gallate 0.12%, sodium sorbate 0.19%, tocopherol 0.21%, xanthan gum 0.1%, locust bean gum and Radix Acaciae senegalis 0.06%, menthol 0.071%, dimethyl sulfoxide 0.06% and laurocapram 0.28%.
The preparation method of ointment comprises the steps:
1), the base material of described weight percent meter is mixed, in 50 ℃ of heating, stirring and dissolving;
2), with reactive compound grind sieve after, add in the mixture that step 1) obtains and stirred 17 minutes, greenhouse cooling to 40 ℃ is got product.
[embodiment 4]
The ointment of present embodiment is by being prepared from by the following component of percentage by weight:
Isradipine 16%, crow are drawn place 10%, clonidine 7%, phenoxybenzamine 13%; With comprise propylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol, glycerol, pyrrolidone sodium carboxylate, parabens, sodium benzoate, citric acid, ditertbutylparacresol, sodium sorbate, tocopherol; Xanthan gum, guar gum, cover its glue, locust bean gum and Radix Acaciae senegalis, menthol, dimethyl sulfoxide and laurocapram are at interior base material 54%.
Wherein said binder volume ratio is:
Propylene glycol 0.26%, Polyethylene Glycol 0.2%, glycerol 0.03%, pyrrolidone sodium carboxylate 0.17%, parabens 0.003%, sodium benzoate 0.023%, citric acid 0.005%, ditertbutylparacresol 0.22%, sodium sorbate 0.035%, tocopherol 0.071%, xanthan gum 0.003%, guar gum 0.046%, cover its glue 0.001%, locust bean gum and Radix Acaciae senegalis 0.1%, menthol 0.041%, dimethyl sulfoxide 0.037% and laurocapram 0.04%.
The preparation method of ointment comprises the steps:
The preparation method of ointment comprises the steps:
1), the base material with described weight percent meter mixes heating, stirring and dissolving under 50 ℃;
2), with reactive compound grind sieve after, add in the mixture that step 1) obtains and stirred 17 minutes, greenhouse cooling to 40 ℃ is got product.
[embodiment 5]
The ointment of present embodiment is by being prepared from by the following component of percentage by weight:
13 parts of isradipine, crow are drawn 10 parts at place, 7 parts of clonidines, 5 parts of phenoxybenzamine; With comprise propylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol, glycerol, sodium benzoate, citric acid, ditertbutylparacresol, sodium sorbate, tocopherol; Xanthan gum, guar gum, Radix Acaciae senegalis, menthol, dimethyl sulfoxide and laurocapram are 55 parts of interior base materials.
Wherein the volume ratio of said base material is:
Propylene glycol 0.025%, Polyethylene Glycol 0.031%, glycerol 0.07%, sodium benzoate 0.2%, citric acid 0.013%, ditertbutylparacresol 0.06%, sodium sorbate 0.08%, tocopherol 0.023%; Xanthan gum 0.035%, guar gum 0.073%, Radix Acaciae senegalis 0.062%, menthol 0.026%, dimethyl sulfoxide 0.013% and laurocapram 0.05%.
The preparation method of ointment comprises the steps:
1), the base material of described weight percent meter is mixed, in 70 ℃ of heating, stirring and dissolving;
2), with reactive compound grind sieve after, add in the mixture that step 1) obtains and stirred 20 minutes, greenhouse cooling to 30 ℃ is got product.
[embodiment 6]
The ointment of present embodiment is by being prepared from by the following component of percentage by weight:
Isradipine 2%, crow is drawn place 5%, clonidine 1%, phenoxybenzamine 2%, with comprise by the formulated base material 80% of following material that is 0.23% ratio by volume: propylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol, glycerol, pyrrolidone sodium carboxylate, sorbitol, glycerol, parabens, sodium benzoate, citric acid, ditertbutylparacresol, tert-butyl group hydroxyanisol, gallic acid, propyl gallate, sodium sorbate, tocopherol, xanthan gum, guar gum, cover its glue, locust bean gum, Radix Acaciae senegalis, menthol, dimethyl sulfoxide and laurocapram.
The preparation method of ointment comprises the steps:
1), the base material of described weight percent meter is mixed, in 80 ℃ of heating, stirring and dissolving;
2), with reactive compound grind sieve after, add in the mixture that step 1) obtains and stirred 20 minutes, greenhouse cooling to 50 ℃ is got product.
Should be noted that at last: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme of the present invention is not intended to limit; although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to the foregoing description; those of ordinary skill in the field are to be understood that: the technical staff reads after the present specification still and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the specific embodiment of the present invention, but these modifications or change all do not break away within the claim protection domain that the present patent application awaits the reply.