CN101943833B - Liquid crystal display and pixel unit thereof - Google Patents

Liquid crystal display and pixel unit thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101943833B
CN101943833B CN2010102453737A CN201010245373A CN101943833B CN 101943833 B CN101943833 B CN 101943833B CN 2010102453737 A CN2010102453737 A CN 2010102453737A CN 201010245373 A CN201010245373 A CN 201010245373A CN 101943833 B CN101943833 B CN 101943833B
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China
Prior art keywords
sub
pixel unit
pixel
piece
dark space
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Application number
CN2010102453737A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101943833A (en
Inventor
贺成明
廖良展
郭东胜
李芝娴
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Changsha HKC Optoelectronics Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN2010102453737A priority Critical patent/CN101943833B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2010/076536 priority patent/WO2012012955A1/en
Priority to US12/996,297 priority patent/US8786813B2/en
Publication of CN101943833A publication Critical patent/CN101943833A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134336Matrix
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134345Subdivided pixels, e.g. for grey scale or redundancy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F2201/00Constructional arrangements not provided for in groups G02F1/00 - G02F7/00
    • G02F2201/52RGB geometrical arrangements

Abstract

The invention discloses a liquid crystal display and a pixel unit thereof. The pixel unit mainly comprises a plurality of sub-pixel units, wherein each sub-pixel unit is a square block divided into a triangular bright block and a triangular dark block along a diagonal of the square block, and the bright block of each sub-pixel unit corresponds to the dark block of the adjacent sub-pixel unit thereof. The structure of the pixel unit can prevent the sawtooth phenomena of the picture lines, so that the quality of the image displayed by the liquid crystal display is better.

Description

LCD and pixel cell thereof
[technical field]
The invention relates to a kind of LCD,, reach the purpose of the said LCD image quality of raising with the structure of said pixel cell particularly relevant for a kind of LCD and pixel cell thereof.
[background technology]
Liquid crystal panel has the phenomenon that produces color offset with the visual angle increase.At present the large scale liquid crystal panel manufacturers is to solving with great visual angle on the colour cast problem; Existing multiple settling mode; Wherein a kind of comparatively general settling mode please refer to shown in Figure 1; Fig. 1 is pixel cell (Pixel) distribution schematic diagram that discloses a kind of part of available liquid crystal panel, and it comprises a viewing area 90 and a plurality of pixel cell 91, and said a plurality of pixel cells 91 are to be arranged in the said viewing area 90 with the two-dimensional array mode; Wherein each said pixel cell 91 comprises three sub-pixel elements (Subpixel) 910, controls red green blue tricolor respectively.Each said sub-pixel unit 910 is to be divided into a square clear zone piece 910A and a square dark space piece 910B along a horizontal line 900; Mainly be to make the alignment direction difference of the liquid crystal molecule under said clear zone piece 910A and the said dark space piece 910B reach said cutting apart; When the display circuit of a liquid crystal panel is controlled said pixel cell 91 and is shown GTGs; Can make the luminous flux difference to some extent of said clear zone piece 910A and said dark space piece 910B, each said clear zone piece 910A can be comparatively brighter than each said dark space piece 910B.Brightness basically identical when the brightness that said clear zone piece 910A and said dark space piece 910B mix out under the liquid crystal panel all angles will be faced liquid crystal panel with us, and then can solve the problem of color offset phenomenon.
Yet above-mentioned orientation cutting mode is along with the increase of panel size, and said pixel cell 91 also can be along with increase; And let human eye can experience the phenomenon of the brightness disproportionation that it is bright, the dark space piece is caused gradually; Also just can feel out at some pictures, have influence on whole image quality, and when the lines of some rake angles, jagged problem can occur; With Fig. 2 is example, and Fig. 2 discloses the synoptic diagram that shows an oblique hachure 92 through the pixel cell 91 of Fig. 1.When said oblique hachure 92 is shown in said viewing area 90; The center divides said pixel cell 91 ' can show simultaneously that black is to constitute said oblique hachure 92; The user it will be appreciated that said oblique hachure 92 is to present zigzag; And the cutting mode that is divided into two that receives said pixel cell 91 influences; The pixel cell 91 ' that originally shows black can let the user feel that visually its point of seeing is bigger because of the influence of the phaeodium district 910B ' of contiguous said pixel cell 91, will make image quality be affected inevitably.
So, be necessary to provide a kind of LCD and pixel cell thereof, to solve the existing in prior technology problem.
[summary of the invention]
Fundamental purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of LCD, can be with the structure of the pixel cell that it was comprised so that image quality brightness homogenising more improve the image quality that shows, can also alleviate the crenellated phenomena that produces when picture shows oblique fine rule.
Secondary objective of the present invention is to provide a kind of pixel cell; Its a plurality of sub-pixel unit all are to be made up of leg-of-mutton clear zone piece and dark space piece; And said clear zone piece is corresponding each other with the dark space piece of nearby subpixels unit, helps to subdue the sawtooth effect that picture shows, improves to show image quality.
For reaching aforementioned purpose of the present invention; The present invention provides a kind of LCD; Said LCD comprises a plurality of pixel cells, and said a plurality of pixel cells are to be arranged in the viewing area with the two-dimensional array mode, and each said pixel cell is to comprise a plurality of sub-pixel unit; Each said sub-pixel unit is a square block, and said square block is to be distinguished into a clear zone piece and a dark space piece along an oblique line; Said oblique line is a diagonal line of said square block; Said clear zone piece and said dark space piece are all triangular in shape, and wherein to be adjacent the dark space piece of sub-pixel unit be that to be with a transverse axis or a Z-axis that axis of symmetry is symmetrical to the clear zone piece of each said sub-pixel unit.
In one embodiment of this invention, each said pixel cell is made up of a plurality of said a plurality of sub-pixel unit side by side together; Said a plurality of sub-pixel unit is respectively one first sub-pixel unit, one second sub-pixel unit and one the 3rd sub-pixel unit, controls the demonstration of red, green and primary colors respectively.
In one embodiment of this invention, said a plurality of sub-pixel unit is to be to constitute said pixel cell side by side.
In one embodiment of this invention, to be that direction according to LCD alignment is different make differentiation for said clear zone piece and said dark space piece.
Moreover the present invention provides a kind of pixel cell, and said pixel cell comprises a plurality of sub-pixel unit, and each said sub-pixel unit is a square block, and said square block is distinguished into a clear zone piece and a dark space piece along an oblique line; Said oblique line is a diagonal line of said square block; Said clear zone piece and said dark space piece are all triangular in shape, and wherein to be adjacent the dark space piece of sub-pixel unit be that to be with a transverse axis or a Z-axis that axis of symmetry is symmetrical to the clear zone piece of each said sub-pixel unit.
In one embodiment of this invention, each said pixel cell is made up of a plurality of said a plurality of sub-pixel unit side by side together; Said a plurality of sub-pixel unit is respectively one first sub-pixel unit, one second sub-pixel unit and one the 3rd sub-pixel unit, controls the demonstration of red, green and primary colors respectively.
In one embodiment of this invention, said a plurality of sub-pixel unit is to be to constitute said pixel cell side by side.
In one embodiment of this invention, to be that direction according to LCD alignment is different make differentiation for said clear zone piece and said dark space piece.
Compared with prior art, the present invention can subdue the crenellated phenomena of picture lines with the structure of said pixel cell, makes the image quality that said LCD showed better.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is an available liquid crystal panel pixels cell distribution synoptic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the synoptic diagram that the pixel cell of Fig. 1 shows an oblique hachure.
Fig. 3 is the pixel cell distribution schematic diagram of the present invention's one preferred embodiment LCD.
Fig. 4 is the composition synoptic diagram of the pixel cell of the present invention's one preferred embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram that the pixel cell of Fig. 3 shows an oblique hachure.
[embodiment]
For making above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, characteristic and advantage more obviously understandable, hereinafter is special lifts preferred embodiment of the present invention, and conjunction with figs., elaborates as follows.Moreover, the direction term that the present invention mentioned, for example " on ", D score, " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " interior ", " outward ", " side " etc., only be direction with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction term of use is in order to explanation and understands the present invention, but not in order to restriction the present invention.
Please refer to shown in Figure 3ly, the pixel cell that Fig. 3 discloses the LCD of the present invention's one preferred embodiment distributes.A kind of LCD comprises a viewing area 10 and a plurality of pixel cells 11, and said pixel cell 11 is to be arranged in the said viewing area 10 with the two-dimensional array mode.Further with reference to shown in Figure 4; Fig. 4 discloses the composition structure of said pixel cell 11; Each said pixel cell 11 is made up of a plurality of sub-pixel unit side by side; A plurality of sub-pixel unit described in the present embodiment are respectively one first sub-pixel unit 110, one second sub-pixel unit 111 and one the 3rd sub-pixel unit 112, to control the demonstration of Red Green Blue respectively.Each said sub-pixel unit is a square block, for example is rectangle block or square block etc.Said square block is to be distinguished into a clear zone piece 100A and a dark space piece 100B along an oblique line 100, and can be that the direction according to LCD alignment is different make differentiation for said clear zone piece 100A and said dark space piece 100B.Said oblique line 100 can be a diagonal line of said square block, makes that said clear zone piece 100A and said dark space piece 100B are all triangular in shape.
Moreover the oblique line 100 of distinguishing said clear zone piece 100A and said dark space piece 100B on each said sub-pixel unit and the oblique line of adjacent subpixels unit 100 are non-to be parallel.Be with; If the diagonal line that is said sub-pixel unit with said oblique line 100 is an example; Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4; The dark space piece 100B that can find out the sub-pixel unit that the clear zone piece 100A of each said sub-pixel unit is adjacent all is to be that axis of symmetry is mutual correspondence (corresponding to each other) or contraposition (align with each other) each other with a transverse axis or a Z-axis, and it is symmetrical also can being called.For example from said first sub-pixel unit 110, the clear zone piece 100A of said first sub-pixel unit 110 is corresponding each other with the dark space piece 100B of said second sub-pixel unit 111.If from said second sub-pixel unit 111, the clear zone piece 100A of the said second sub-pixel unit 111 not only dark space piece 100B with said first sub-pixel unit 110 is corresponding each other, also the dark space piece 100B of while and the 3rd sub-pixel unit 112.
Further with reference to shown in Figure 5; When the oblique hachure of said liquid crystal display displays one; Can find out and show that black more can not receive the dark space 110B influence of neighborhood pixels unit 11 and the sensation that visually becomes big, the sawtooth effect of also just having subdued said oblique hachure are arranged with the pixel cell 11 ' that constitutes said oblique hachure.
As stated; Though can reach the purpose of improving the visual angle phenomenon with the horizontal resection sub-pixel unit compared to the available liquid crystal display; But in increase along with the liquid crystal panel size; This existing structure is also because of the mode of horizontal resection, and shortcoming such as the sawtooth phenomenon is more obvious when causing showing oblique hachure, the LCD of the present invention of Fig. 3 and pixel cell thereof cut into said clear zone piece 110A and said dark space piece 110B through each sub-pixel unit at said pixel cell 11 with oblique line; It can effectively subdue described crenellated phenomena really, and then promotes the image quality that the large scale liquid crystal panel shows.
The present invention is described by above-mentioned related embodiment, yet the foregoing description is merely the example of embodiment of the present invention.Must be pointed out that disclosed embodiment does not limit scope of the present invention.On the contrary, being contained in the spirit of claims and the modification and impartial setting of scope includes in scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. LCD; It is characterized in that: said LCD comprises a plurality of pixel cells; Said a plurality of pixel cell is to be arranged in the viewing area with the two-dimensional array mode; Each said pixel cell is to comprise a plurality of sub-pixel unit, and each said sub-pixel unit is a square block, and said square block is to be distinguished into a clear zone piece and a dark space piece along an oblique line; Said oblique line is a diagonal line of said square block; Said clear zone piece and said dark space piece are all triangular in shape, and wherein to be with a transverse axis or a Z-axis that axis of symmetry is symmetrical for the clear zone piece of each the said sub-pixel unit dark space piece that is adjacent sub-pixel unit.
2. pixel cell as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: each said pixel cell is made up of a plurality of said a plurality of sub-pixel unit side by side together; Said a plurality of sub-pixel unit is respectively one first sub-pixel unit, one second sub-pixel unit and one the 3rd sub-pixel unit, controls the demonstration of red, green and primary colors respectively.
3. LCD as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said a plurality of sub-pixel unit are to be to constitute said pixel cell side by side.
4. LCD as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: to be that the direction according to LCD alignment is different make differentiation for said clear zone piece and said dark space piece.
5. pixel cell, it is characterized in that: said pixel cell comprises a plurality of sub-pixel unit, and each said sub-pixel unit is a square block, and said square block is distinguished into a clear zone piece and a dark space piece along an oblique line; Said oblique line is a diagonal line of said square block; Said clear zone piece and said dark space piece are all triangular in shape, and wherein to be adjacent the dark space piece of sub-pixel unit be that to be with a transverse axis or a Z-axis that axis of symmetry is symmetrical to the clear zone piece of each said sub-pixel unit.
6. pixel cell as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: said a plurality of sub-pixel unit are respectively one first sub-pixel unit, one second sub-pixel unit and one the 3rd sub-pixel unit, control the demonstration of red, green and primary colors respectively.
7. pixel cell as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: said a plurality of sub-pixel unit are to be to constitute said pixel cell side by side.
8. pixel cell as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: to be that the direction according to LCD alignment is different make differentiation for said clear zone piece and said dark space piece.
CN2010102453737A 2010-07-29 2010-07-29 Liquid crystal display and pixel unit thereof Active CN101943833B (en)

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CN2010102453737A CN101943833B (en) 2010-07-29 2010-07-29 Liquid crystal display and pixel unit thereof
PCT/CN2010/076536 WO2012012955A1 (en) 2010-07-29 2010-09-01 Liquid crystal display and pixel unit thereof
US12/996,297 US8786813B2 (en) 2010-07-29 2010-09-01 Liquid crystal display and pixel units thereof

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US9650624B2 (en) 2012-12-28 2017-05-16 Butamax Advanced Biofuels Llc DHAD variants for butanol production
WO2015091014A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2015-06-25 Koninklijke Philips N.V. Autostereoscopic display device
CN104037200B (en) * 2013-12-31 2018-05-29 昆山国显光电有限公司 A kind of dot structure and the organic light emitting display using the dot structure

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CN101581864A (en) * 2009-06-19 2009-11-18 友达光电股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and pixel driving method thereof

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CN101581864A (en) * 2009-06-19 2009-11-18 友达光电股份有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and pixel driving method thereof

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Address after: 518132 No. 9-2 Ming Avenue, Guangming New District, Guangdong, Shenzhen

Patentee after: TCL Huaxing Photoelectric Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 518057 Guangdong city of Shenzhen province Nanshan District South Road TCL building A, 7F

Patentee before: Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co.,Ltd.

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Effective date of registration: 20210309

Address after: No.109, Kangping Road, Liuyang economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha, Hunan 410300

Patentee after: Changsha Huike optoelectronics Co., Ltd

Address before: 9-2 Tangming Avenue, Guangming New District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province

Patentee before: TCL Huaxing Photoelectric Technology Co.,Ltd.