CN101943647A - Pneumatic hydraulic pressure fixture - Google Patents

Pneumatic hydraulic pressure fixture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101943647A
CN101943647A CN2010102699402A CN201010269940A CN101943647A CN 101943647 A CN101943647 A CN 101943647A CN 2010102699402 A CN2010102699402 A CN 2010102699402A CN 201010269940 A CN201010269940 A CN 201010269940A CN 101943647 A CN101943647 A CN 101943647A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gas
liquid power
increasing
pressing jig
pressure
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Pending
Application number
CN2010102699402A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
季凌云
季翔
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XI'AN MEITAI ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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XI'AN MEITAI ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2010102699402A priority Critical patent/CN101943647A/en
Publication of CN101943647A publication Critical patent/CN101943647A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pneumatic hydraulic pressure fixture, which comprises a gas liquid force enhancing cylinder. The body of the gas liquid force enhancing cylinder is fixedly connected with a fixed plate of the pressure fixture; one end of an operating piston rod of the gas liquid force enhancing cylinder is fixedly connected with a glide plate of the pressure fixture; the gas liquid force enhancing cylinder can input larger pressure and larger stroke within short time in the operating manner that the air operation is carried out firstly, and then the hydraulic pressure is carried out; and the other parts of the pressure fixture are operated to realize to rapidly and steadily pressurization on the operation components, thus improving the operating efficiency.

Description

The Pneumatic hydraulic pressing jig
Technical field
The present invention relates to test, application and the manufacture field of compression artifact, specifically is a kind of Pneumatic hydraulic pressing jig.
Background technology
Usually, need under the pressurized condition, test its performance index to manipulating object (workpiece), workpiece can be positioned in the pressing jig, give workpiece certain pressure by pressing jig, test the parameter index under its different pressures value and the different pressurized time conditions, by the comparative analysis of parameter, estimate the performance of this workpiece.To the occasion that has, require the workpiece pressurized and as the normal operation of a subparticipation system of system, a kind of way commonly used promptly is to adopt pressing jig to exert pressure to workpiece, and is fixed together with workpiece, becomes a part of system.In processing and manufacturing field, the exerting pressure of pressing jig makes workpiece produce deformation and meets the requirements of purpose.
For power semiconductor device, pressing jig its test, chip press-fit with packaging technology in all play crucial effects, include the pressing jig that is used for the power semiconductor device testing apparatus, the pressing jig that is used for technological equipment etc.
Pressing jig structurally generally is made up of fixed head, sliding panel, back up pad, chuck and power part, fixed head is fixed in an end of support bar, sliding panel can free movement on support bar, be fixed with chuck on the sliding panel, be relatively fixed with sliding panel and also be fixed with chuck on plate or other sliding panels, be placed with workpiece between the chuck, power part generally is connected with sliding panel.During work, power part drives sliding panel and chuck and moves to the workpiece direction as the source of exerting pressure, and contacts with surface of the work up to chuck, and the certain pressure value that continues to exert pressure gets final product the relevant performance data of test piece; After perhaps reaching a force value, be placed into the overall operation of participation system in the system; Perhaps workpiece is exerted pressure and meet the requirements of shape to distortion.
The power part of tradition pressing jig has three kinds of electromechanical, fluid pressure type and pneumatic types.The electromechanical pressure anchor clamps drive the sliding panel motion by motor, speed reduction unit and leading screw, and its output pressure is bigger, but the sliding panel translational speed is slow, and noise is big in the transmission process; The hydraulic pressure anchor clamps are because of the viscosity of the finite sum oil product of oil mass in its hydraulic cylinder, though the pressure of its output is big, speed is relatively slow; The pneumatic type pressing jig, cylinder body working piston bar operating rate is fast, output pressure faster, but since the strong compressibility of air so the pressure of its output is less relatively.Simultaneously, no matter pneumatic type or hydraulic pressure anchor clamps, the delivery stroke of its working piston bar is smaller, exerts pressure for thin part, then often is difficult to touch workpiece.
At present,, often require to obtain big pressure at short notice, also require the pressure clamp prodigiosin to export big stroke at short notice and the operation of exerting pressure of thin part for pressurized test, application and the processing aspect of workpiece.More than three kinds of traditional pressing jigs, or fast pressurization or the bigger pressure of output respectively have it long, but can't one have both.So, big pressure can be risen to fast, also the pressing jig of big stroke can be exported fast, promptly merit attention and be developed.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of Pneumatic hydraulic pressing jig, this big pressure of pressure clamp prodigiosin output within a short period of time and the big stroke of output.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the Pneumatic hydraulic pressing jig, described pressing jig comprises fixed head, support bar, sliding panel, chuck, described fixed head is fixed in an end of support bar, sliding panel is free movement on support bar, be fixed with chuck on the sliding panel, described pressing jig also includes gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder, described gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder includes cylinder body and working piston bar, the cylinder body of gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder is fixedlyed connected with the fixed head of pressing jig, and working piston bar one end of gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder is fixedlyed connected with the sliding panel of pressing jig.
Gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder is present general a kind of device of exerting pressure, it has possessed the quick of pneumatic pressurization, also possessed hydraulic pressure and can export the characteristics of pressure greatly, combine with pressing jig gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder is creationary, make its power part that becomes pressing jig, realized that a kind of pressing jig can export the effect of big pressure at short notice.Simultaneously, the delivery stroke of the working piston bar of Pneumatic hydraulic pressing jig concentrated pneumatic delivery stroke and hydraulic pressure delivery stroke and, with respect to the simple Pneumatic pressure anchor clamps and the delivery stroke of hydraulic pressure anchor clamps, both are incomparable naturally for the backs.
Further improvement to this invention, described gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder is two, the cylinder body of two gas-liquid power-increasing cylinders is fixedlyed connected with fixed head from the relative direction of pressing jig, working piston bar one end of two gas-liquid power-increasing cylinders is fixedlyed connected with sliding panel from the relative direction of pressing jig, two gas-liquid power-increasing cylinders comprise that its working piston bar all is positioned on the center line, and two working piston bars are static or do relatively or reverse motions along center line.When the working piston bar relative motion of two gas-liquid power-increasing cylinders, suppose that two working piston bars keep same speed, with respect to the work effect of the gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder of a same model, its speed is doubled, the impulse stroke expanded range one times.
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments this invention is further specified.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one-way pneumatic hydraulic pressure anchor clamps synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is two-way pneumatic hydraulic pressure anchor clamps synoptic diagram;
Fig. 3 is a gas-liquid force increasing cylinder working synoptic diagram.
Among the figure, 1 is gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder, and 2 is the working piston bar, 3 is upper mounted plate, and 4 is web member, and 5 is sliding panel, 6 is the sliding panel chuck, and 7 is bottom plate, and 8 is the bottom plate chuck, 9 is support bar, and 10 is workpiece, and 11 is two-way sliding panel chuck, 12 is two-way sliding panel, 13 is two-way sliding panel web member, and 14 is the two-way operation piston rod, and 15 is two-way fixed head, 16 is two-way gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder, 17 is main control valve, and 18 is automatic pressure-increasing valve, and 19 is throttling valve, 20 is the piston rod air cavity, 21 is working oil chamber, and 22 is the reinforcement piston, and 23 is the force-stroke air cavity.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, described one-way pneumatic hydraulic pressure anchor clamps are meant that its gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder is one.Described pressing jig includes fixed head, support bar 9, sliding panel 5, chuck and gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder 1; Described fixed head is divided into upper mounted plate 3 and bottom plate 7, is individually fixed in the two ends of support bar 9; Between the scope that two fixed heads are formed relatively, a sliding panel 5 is arranged, but its easy on and off motion on support bar 9; Be fixed with chuck 6 on the sliding panel 5; The cylinder body of described gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder 1 is fixed on the fixed head 3 on top, the aperture that the working piston bar 2 of gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder 1 passes through the formation of top tie plate 3 middle parts is connected with sliding panel 5 by a web member 4, described web member 4 is one " protruding " shape right cylinder, there is a hole towards working piston bar 2 direction openings the upper end of its " protruding " shape, the diameter in this hole is a bit larger tham the diameter of working piston bar 2 terminations, this hole forms a hole vertically, there is internal thread on the hole surface, there is external thread on the surface of working piston bar 2 terminations, and working piston bar 2 promptly is connected with web member 4 by screw thread; Web member 4 is fixedlyed connected with sliding panel 5; Be fixed with chuck 8 on the fixed head 7 of bottom, place the workpiece 10 that needs processing on it.In above-described fixedly connected mode, all adopt bolted mode.
In the use, when gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder 1 produced force-stroke, the working piston bar 2 of gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder 1 drove the chuck 8 directions motion of chuck 6 on lower tie plate 7 on sliding panel 5 and the sliding panel, until contacting with workpiece 10 and workpiece 10 being applied certain pressure.
Illustrate below by explaination how pneumatic quick the and bigger performance of hydraulic pressure output pressure of Pneumatic hydraulic pressing jig embodies to gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder 1 principle of work.
Be illustrated in figure 3 as the fundamental diagram of gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder, it be divided into five impulse strokes:
1. stationary state;
2. F.F. stroke: main control valve 17 is opened, and gas enters the right side air cavity of working piston bar air cavity 20, and working piston bar 2 rolls away under gas pressure, has produced extrernal resistance up to running into workpiece in a certain position, and extrernal resistance is opened the automatic pressure-increasing valve 18 of control stroke;
3. automatic pressure-increasing valve is opened: working piston bar 2 has run into workpiece and has produced external resistance, and automatic pressure-increasing valve 18 is opened automatically, and gas enters force-stroke air cavity 23, and reinforcement piston 22 force-stroke begin;
4. operational forces stroke: reinforcement piston 22 sealing working oil chambers 21, and extruding makes its oil pressure reach high value, and this oil pressure acts on working piston bar 2 back, finishes force-stroke, and workpiece is extruded moulding or is subjected to pressure greatly;
5. backstroke: behind the conversion main control valve 17, automatic pressure-increasing valve 18 air in the force-stroke air cavity 23 of draining automatically, working piston bar 2 and reinforcement piston 22 are got back to initial position.
The effect of throttling valve 19 is the switching time of regulating F.F. stroke and force-stroke.When working piston bar 2 ran into external resistance in arbitrary position of F.F. stroke, the automatic pressure-increasing valve 18 of gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder 1 was opened automatically, can automatically realize the conversion from the F.F. stroke to force-stroke.Throttling valve 19 is exactly to control opening the time of automatic pressure-increasing valve 18, and throttling valve 19 is turned down, and diminish switching time, and automatic pressure-increasing valve 18 opening speeds are fast; Throttling valve 19 is transferred big, becomes big switching time, and automatic pressure-increasing valve 18 opening speeds are slack-off.
Pneumatic be embodied in for second step fast, after main control valve 17 was opened, the gas piston rod 2 that pushes the work forward very soon touched workpiece; Present the 3rd step of the big pressure body of hydraulic pressure output and the 4th step, working piston bar 2 is stressed to move and seals working oil chamber 21 generation hydraulic oils to the workpiece direction, and the piston rod 2 that pushes the work forward acts on workpiece, makes workpiece deformation or stressed.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 2, described two-way pneumatic hydraulic pressure anchor clamps are meant that mainly its gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder is two.Gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder 1 is connected with chuck 6 with sliding panel 5 by web member 4, and is relative, and two-way gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder 16 is connected with two-way sliding panel chuck 11 with two-way sliding panel 12 by two-way web member 13.During gas boosting, the working piston bar 2 of gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder 1 moves downward, drive sliding panel 5, chuck 6 to another chuck 11 directions motion, the working piston bar 14 of two-way gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder 16 moves upward, drive two-way sliding panel 12, chuck 11 to another chuck 6 directions motion, chuck 6 is with chuck 11 clamping work pieces 10 and produce certain pressure.
One-way pneumatic hydraulic pressure anchor clamps can be to the operation of can exerting pressure of relatively thick or relatively thin workpiece.Relatively thinner workpiece is exerted pressure, when the working piston bar can't the Contact Thin part because delivery stroke is not enough, the general fixing fixed head of adjustment and gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder and the position of support bar of adopting, make that distance is dwindled between fixed head and the thin part, the distance of thin like this part and working piston rod end head just within its delivery stroke scope, can realize the operation of exerting pressure.
But the operating process of at every turn adjusting fixed head is cumbersome, so also can address the above problem by the gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder that adopts big delivery stroke.The maximum delivery stroke of gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder working piston bar is 200mm in the market, but price is too expensive, considers cost performance, generally adopts the gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder of 100mm delivery stroke in the majority.Under the delivery stroke permanence condition, with respect to one-way pneumatic hydraulic pressure anchor clamps, two-way pneumatic hydraulic pressure anchor clamps are because adopted two gas-liquid power-increasing cylinders to act on workpiece simultaneously, distance at two fixed heads, the size of two chucks waits other conditions constant, to its total delivery stroke of Pneumatic hydraulic pressing jig is single gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder delivery stroke sum, be equivalent to increase by one times, like this, two-way pneumatic hydraulic pressure anchor clamps can be adjusted fixed head and come exerting pressure to the different-thickness workpiece, manpower and time have been saved, simultaneously, because also adopted the gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder of 100mm delivery stroke, promptly be exactly the price sum of two gas-liquid power-increasing cylinders, also competitively priced many than the gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder of 200mm delivery stroke.

Claims (3)

1. Pneumatic hydraulic pressing jig, described pressing jig comprises fixed head (3,7), support bar (9), sliding panel (5), chuck (6,8), described fixed head (3,7) be fixed in an end of support bar (9), sliding panel (5) is gone up free movement at support bar (9), be fixed with chuck (6) on the sliding panel (5), it is characterized in that: described pressing jig includes gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder (1), described gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder (1) includes cylinder body and working piston bar (2), and the cylinder body of gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder (1) is fixedlyed connected with the fixed head (3) of pressing jig, and working piston bar (2) one ends of gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder (1) are fixedlyed connected with the sliding panel (5) of pressing jig.
2. Pneumatic hydraulic pressing jig according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder (1) is one or more.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described Pneumatic hydraulic pressing jigs, it is characterized in that: described gas-liquid power-increasing cylinder (1,16) be two, two gas-liquid power-increasing cylinders (1,16) cylinder body is from the relative direction and the fixed head (3 of pressing jig, 15) fixedly connected, working piston bar (2, a 14) end of two gas-liquid power-increasing cylinders (1,16) is from the relative direction and the sliding panel (5 of anchor clamps, 12) fixedly connected, two gas-liquid power-increasing cylinders (1,16) comprise that its working piston bar (2,14) all is positioned on the center line, two working piston bars (2,14) are static or do relatively or reverse motions along center line.
CN2010102699402A 2010-09-02 2010-09-02 Pneumatic hydraulic pressure fixture Pending CN101943647A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102699402A CN101943647A (en) 2010-09-02 2010-09-02 Pneumatic hydraulic pressure fixture

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2010102699402A CN101943647A (en) 2010-09-02 2010-09-02 Pneumatic hydraulic pressure fixture

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102966622A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-03-13 美特斯工业系统(中国)有限公司 Tester and hydraulic power device thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102966622A (en) * 2012-11-14 2013-03-13 美特斯工业系统(中国)有限公司 Tester and hydraulic power device thereof

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Addressee: Xi'an Meitai Electric Technology Co., Ltd.

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C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20110112