Single cylinder diesel cylinder component
Technical field
The present invention relates to diesel engine manufacturing technology field, especially a kind of single cylinder diesel cylinder component.
Background technique
The cylinder component that uses on the present single cylinder diesel, generally include cylinder block, be located at cylinder liner and the cylinder head of covering at the cylinder block end face in the cylinder block, between cylinder head and cylinder block, be provided with gasket seal, the sealing pad is used to resist the outer spray of internal high temperature pressurized gas on the one hand, can prevent that in addition cooling water from entering cylinder liner, used gasket seal generally is the integrated type pad in the cylinder component at present, sealing position and other positions of being combustion chamber hole are into a single integrated structure, the material of gasket seal is normally nonmetal to form with metal composite, add that at the place, firing chamber the metal bound edge is to strengthen structure, in order to resist the high temperature and high pressure gas that the firing chamber produces.The shortcoming of this gasket seal is a same material inside and outside being, if gasket material is more poor, sealing effect can't be guaranteed, and high temperature and high pressure gas can't be resisted in inside, causes easily towards the cylinder pad; If select the exotic material of high-quality for use, other part material wastes except that combustion chamber hole cause unnecessary cost to increase.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: overcome the deficiency in the prior art, a kind of single cylinder diesel cylinder component is provided, solve the cylinder pad problem of dashing that existing cylinder component easily produces in use, improve sealing effect, save cost.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of single cylinder diesel cylinder component, comprise cylinder block, be located at the cylinder liner in the cylinder block and be fixed on the cylinder head of cylinder block end face, between cylinder block and head, be provided with gasket seal, described gasket seal comprises towards outer ring that cylinder head simultaneously flushes and inner ring, described inner ring thickness is greater than outer ring thickness, the outstanding outer ring of inner ring part is entrenched in the groove that forms between cylinder liner end face and the cylinder block end face, and the outer ring is fitted in the cylinder block end face.
Be the high temperature and high pressure gas that effective sealing cylinder combustion chambers burn produces, described interior loop material is the graphite packing, for improving working strength, is filled with wire in graphite packing inside simultaneously.
For preventing that cooling water from entering in the cylinder liner, reduce cost, described outer loop material is no asbestos fiber.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, the sealing configuration of water and vapor separating type, the high temperature and high pressure gas that the inner ring that the graphite packing is made produces in order to sealed combustion chamber, the outer ring that no asbestos fiber is made enters in the cylinder liner in order to prevent cooling water; 2, the inner ring that graphite is made is thicker than original integrated type pad, has elasticity preferably, sealing effect is better, it axially can seal high temperature and high pressure gas, radially simultaneously can the blanket gas cylinder sleeve and cylinder block between the gap, anti-effectively sealing enters cylinder liner, solve the problem of the cylinder liner water inlet of a lot of producers of puzzlement now at one stroke, the inner ring that while graphite is made has been blocked the conduction of firing chamber internal high temperature heat effectively, reduced the ignition loss that outer spacer is subjected to thermal pressure and effective component, help improving the moment retentivity of cylinder head nut, retaining effect is preferably played in the moment decay of nut, improve overall tightness; 3, split type head gasket has been broken the situation that existing graphite head gasket large size is used mineral products graphite, has reduced the graphite use amount, with the material use value maximization, has reduced cost.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of gasket seal of the present invention.
1. cylinder block, 2. cylinder liner, 21. grooves, 3. cylinder head, 4. gasket seals, 41. outer rings, 42. inner rings among the figure
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings now.These accompanying drawings are the schematic representation of simplification, basic structure of the present invention only is described in a schematic way, so it only show the formation relevant with the present invention.
A kind of single cylinder diesel cylinder component as shown in Figure 1, comprise cylinder block 1, be located at cylinder liner 2 and the cylinder head 3 that is fixed on cylinder block 1 end face in the cylinder block 1, between cylinder block 1 and cylinder head 3, be provided with gasket seal 4, the outer end diameter mask of cylinder liner 2 has step, this step is after cylinder liner 2 is packed cylinder block 1 into, form a circumferential groove 21 with cylinder block 1 inwall, gasket seal 4 comprise outer ring 41 and with the fixing all-in-one-piece inner ring 42 in outer ring 41, inner ring 42 thickness are greater than outer ring 41 thickness, inner ring 42 towards cylinder head 3 one sides flushes with outer ring 41, advance in the described groove 21 towards the inner ring 42 outstanding outer rings of cylinder liner 2 one side 41 parts are then chimeric, outer ring 41 is fitted in cylinder block 1 end face.
The inner ring 42 of gasket seal 4 shown in Figure 2 selects for use the resistant to elevated temperatures graphite plate root timber of high-quality material to make, add wire to strengthen working strength in graphite packing inside simultaneously, after inner ring 42 embeds cylinder liner 2 and the formed groove 21 of cylinder block 1 inwall, the high temperature and high pressure gas that produces during in order to the sealing cylinder combustion chambers burn, the outer ring 41 of gasket seal 4 then selects for use common no asbestos fibre material to make, be positioned at inner ring 42 peripheries, be fitted in cylinder block 1 end face, in order to the water channel hole of blanket gas cylinder body 1, prevent that cooling water from entering cylinder liner 2.
Because the inner ring 42 of gasket seal 4 is thicker than original integrated type spacer thickness, has elasticity preferably, during use, this inner ring 42 axially can seal high temperature and high pressure gas, simultaneously radially can blanket gas cylinder sleeve 2 and cylinder block 1 between the gap, anti-effectively sealing enters cylinder liner 2, solve the problem of cylinder liner 2 water inlets of a lot of producers of puzzlement now at one stroke, the inner ring 42 that while graphite is made has been blocked the conduction of firing chamber internal high temperature heat effectively, reduced the ignition loss that outer spacer is subjected to thermal pressure and effective component, help improving the moment retentivity of cylinder head 3 nuts, retaining effect is preferably played in moment decay to nut, improve overall tightness, adopt split type cylinder gasket structure to break the situation that existing graphite cylinder gasket large size is used mineral products graphite, reduced the graphite use amount,, helped reducing cost the material use value maximization.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics; its purpose is to allow the personage that is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and is implemented; can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this; all equivalences that spirit is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.