Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Reagent and material are prepared
Chloramphenicol sodium succinate (sigma, C3787); Bovine serum albumin (BSA) (Amresco, 0332); Human serum albumin (HSA) (Sigma, A9511); Oralbumin (OVA) (Sigma, A5503); Carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) (Sigma, E6383); N-hydroxy-succinamide (NHS) (Sigma, 130672); N, and dinethylformamide (DMF) (Sigma, D4551); Freund's complete adjuvant (Sigma, F5881); Freund's incomplete adjuvant (Sigma, F5506); TMB (TMB) (Amresco, 0759); HAT (Sigma, H0262) and HT (Sigma, H0137); Sodium-chlor (Amresco, 0241); Repone K (Amresco, 0395); Potassium primary phosphate (Sigma, P9791); Sodium phosphate, dibasic (Sigma, 71639); Sheep anti-mouse igg-HRP (Jackson, 115-035-044); DMSO 99.8MIN. (DMSO) (Applichem, 0231); Macrogol 4000 (PEG4000) (Sigma, P7306); DMEM high glucose medium (Gibco, 11995); Foetal calf serum (Gibco, C2027050).
Laboratory animal and cell: Balb/c mouse (6-8 week age, female), available from Yangzhou University's animal center; SP2/O (murine myeloma cell) is infected with the immune Research center by biophysics institute of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to be provided.
Experimental procedure of the present invention is following:
A. prepare immunogen CAP-BSA, CAP-HSA and coating antigen CAP-OVA:
(1) chloramphenicol sodium succinate of getting 30mg is dissolved in the MES damping fluid of 300 μ l pH4.7;
(2) take by weighing 50mg carbodiimide hydrochloride (EDC) be dissolved in the 200 μ l zero(ppm) water A liquid;
(3) the A drop is added in the chloramphenicol sodium succinate solution of step (1), 25 ℃ of lucifuge concussions, reaction is more than 20 minutes.
(4) with BSA, HAS, each 20mg of OVA are dissolved in respectively in the MES buffered soln of 400 μ l pH4.7, and the reaction product of step (3) adds respectively in each solution, and 25 ℃ of lucifuge reactions are more than 10 hours;
(5) above-mentioned reaction product is dialysed respectively, leaves heart 30min with 13000, collect supernatant, obtain immunogen CAP-BSA, CAP-HSA and coating antigen CAP-OVA, be stored in-20 ℃ subsequent use.
(6) to BSA, HSA, the immunogen CAP-BSA after OVA protein standard substance and the dialysis, CAP-HSA and coating antigen CAP-OVA carry out mass spectrometric detection respectively, and the result sees Fig. 1~Fig. 6, can judge the coupling success from the diagram result.
B. animal immune:
Adopt the Balb/c mouse as immune animal, immunogen is CAP-HSA or CAP-BSA, each immunizing dose >=50 a μ g/ mouse, and more than twice, each dosage is identical.
C. screen immune serum:
Serum antibody titer is surveyed with indirect elisa method and indirect competitive ELISA method in the immune the last time back of above immunized mice 7-10 days.Choose the high mouse of serum titer and carry out booster immunization, immunity is got mouse spleen after three days and is carried out next step experiment.
D. prepare hybridoma:
Get the splenocyte of above-mentioned immune Balb/c mouse, the polyoxyethylene glycol with 50% (PEG) 4000 is made fusogen, and immune mouse spleen cell and SP2/O myeloma cell are carried out cytogamy in 2: 1~10: 1 ratio.Adopt indirect elisa method to detect the cells and supernatant that merges the back survival, positive colony is carried out subclone, detect the cells and supernatant that mono-clonal growth hole is arranged, positive rate reaches 100%, obtains the hybridoma cell strain 7C10 of stably excreting monoclonal antibody.
The step of setting up indirect elisa method in this step is following:
Best antigen coated dilution selection, adopt the square formation method to confirm coating antigen concentration:
(1) encapsulate: with the carbonate buffer solution of pH9.6 coating antigen is diluted to a series of concentration and adds in the enzyme plates, 100 μ L/ holes, 4 ℃ encapsulate and spend the night;
(2) washing: washings is the PBS that contains the pH7.4 of 1 ‰ tween 20s, with washing plate machine washing plate 3 times, and on thieving paper, enzyme plate is clapped dried;
(3) sealing: every hole adds the BSA confining liquid of 200 μ L, hatches 1h for 37 ℃;
(4) washing is the same;
(5) one is anti-: add the antibody of series concentration, 1h is hatched for 37 ℃ in 100 μ L/ holes;
(6) washing is the same;
(7) ELIAS secondary antibody: add sheep anti mouse-HRP, 1h is hatched for 37 ℃ in 100 μ L/ holes, washs the same;
(8) colour developing: every hole adds the TMB colour developing liquid of 100 μ L, 20-25 ℃ of colour developing 10min;
(9) termination reaction: the H that adds 2M
2SO
4The stop buffer termination reaction, 50 μ L/ holes, and on ELIASA, read the OD450 value.
Criterion:, confirm that it is 1: 400000 that coating antigen the best encapsulates extent of dilution according to positive serum OD value and P/N >=2.1.
The step of setting up the indirect competitive ELISA method in this step is following:
(1) encapsulate: the carbonate buffer solution with pH9.6 encapsulates 400000 times of dilutions of extent of dilution with coating antigen according to the best, add in the enzyme plate, and 100 μ L/ holes, 4 ℃ encapsulate and spend the night;
(2) washing: washings is the PBS that contains the pH7.4 of 1 ‰ tweens, with washing plate machine washing plate 3 times, and on thieving paper, enzyme plate is clapped dried;
(3) sealing: every hole adds the 0.5%BSA confining liquid of 200 μ L, hatches 1h for 37 ℃;
(4) washing is the same;
(5) application of sample: earlier in enzyme plate hole, adjacent two hole, add diluent, 50 μ L/ holes, the paraxin standard substance of adding proper concn in the adjacent hole, two holes therewith; 50 μ L/ holes last add dilution antibody well, 50 μ L/ holes toward institute in porose; Enzyme plate slightly shakes mixing, hatches 1h for 37 ℃;
(6) washing is the same;
(7) ELIAS secondary antibody: add the sheep anti mouse-HRP of dilution in 1: 10000,1h is hatched for 37 ℃ in 100 μ L/ holes, washs the same;
(8) colour developing: every hole adds the TMB colour developing liquid of 100 μ L, 20-25 ℃ of colour developing 10min;
(9) termination reaction: the H that adds 2mol/L
2SO
4The stop buffer termination reaction, 50 μ L/ holes, and on ELIASA, read OD
450Value.
Criterion: at first, can find out, add paraxin and suppress the difference that Kong Yuwei adds paraxin inhibition hole color, if suppress hole lighter color or colourless, explain to the paraxin specific antibody to produce, otherwise then had the specific antibody generation from naked eyes.Secondly, also can judge, add paraxin and suppress hole OD value, explain to the paraxin specific antibody to produce less than adding paraxin inhibition hole OD value according to the OD value.Adopt detected result paraxin to have the immune mouse spleen cell of the serum that suppresses effect to carry out cytogamy, and filter out the hybridoma cell strain of ability secreting specificity antibody.
The power of antibodies specific can be judged according to the size of competition inhibiting rate.
Competition inhibiting rate=1-B/B
0(B adds the OD value that paraxin suppresses the hole, B
0For not adding the OD value that paraxin suppresses the hole).
E. prepare and monoclonal antibody purification titration:
At first prepare and identify monoclonal antibody: take out frozen pipe during cell recovery, in 37 ℃ of water-baths, melt frozen thing immediately, will melt thing afterwards and move into the interior enlarged culturing of petridish, substratum is the DMEM substratum that contains 10%FBS.Wherein, in the frozen pipe frozen be in logarithmic phase can the stably excreting monoclonal antibody hybridoma cell strain 7C10.
With sterilization paraffin immunity Balb/c mouse, respectively every group of mouse peritoneal injected hybridoma 6611, ID>=10 after 7 days
6Individual/as only, to gather ascites, and obtained monoclonal antibody, called after 7C10 ' in 7-10 days.Employing is carried out the hypotype evaluation available from the mouse source monoclonal antibody hypotype identification kit (Mouse Monoclonal Antibody SubtypeIdentification Kit) of Pierce company to the resulting monoclonal antibody of the present invention; Its hypotype qualification result shows; Monoclonal antibody 7C10 ' is the IgG1 hypotype, and the result sees table 1 and Fig. 7.
Table 1. antibody subtype qualification result
Antibody subtype |
7C10clone |
IgA |
0.213 |
IgG3 |
0.205 |
IgM |
0.199 |
IgG1 |
1.397 |
IgG2a |
0.302 |
IgG2b |
0.190 |
The κ chain |
0.895 |
The λ chain |
0.208 |
blank?control |
0.201 |
negative |
0.214 |
Monoclonal antibody purification (hereinafter to be referred as monoclonal antibody): with liquid chromatography above-mentioned ascites is handled, concrete steps are following:
(1) gets the ascites of 1 times of volume, add the NaAC-HAc damping fluid of 4 times of volumes;
(2) add the sad amount of 10-50% by every ml ascites, add good after, room temperature is shaken 30min on shaking table.4 ℃ leave standstill 3h afterwards;
(3) high speed centrifugation 30min gets supernatant, transfers pH to 7.4 with NaOH;
(4) the saturated ammonium sulphate solution of adding certain volume in supernatant, 4 ℃ leave standstill 1h.High speed centrifugation 10min afterwards;
(5) abandon supernatant, suspend with an amount of PBS and precipitate;
(6) change the monoclonal antibody suspension over to the 12h that dialyses in the dialysis tubing;
(7) monoclonal antibody after the dialysis is done and is further purified, and used sample-loading buffer is 20mM Tris-HCL, and pH8.6, elution buffer are 20mMTris-HCL, 1MNaCL, and pH8.6, the 1ml/ pipe is collected monoclonal antibody.
(8) monoclonal antibody behind the purifying carries out its purity of SDS-PAGE electrophoresis detection.Utilize ultraviolet spectrophotometer to measure its concentration, tire cryopreservation;
(9) the monoclonal antibody mensuration of tiring: the coating antigen CAP-OVA with 0.05 μ g/mL encapsulates elisa plate, the 7C10 monoclonal antibody of purifying carried out 1: 8000, and 1: 16000,1: 32000; 1: 64000,1: 128000,1: 256000,1: 512000; 1: 1024000, dilution added in the enzyme plate hole encapsulate after the sealing with the 100uL/ hole, washes plate behind the 37 degree reaction 60min; Add the sheep anti mouse two anti-reactions of HRP mark, with the TMB colour developing, the result sees table 2 at last.
The titration result of table 2 7C10 '
Positive criterion: P/N>=2.1,7C10 ' antibody test result: when antibody purification concentration was 1mg/mL, tiring to reach 1.024 * 10
6More than.
(10) specificity of detection purified monoclonal antibody: adopt the indirect competitive ELISA method of setting up in the steps d to carry out; Be coated with in the elisa plate of coupled antigen; Add 7C10 ' (the 0.02 μ g/mL) antibody behind the purifying, add the paraxin standard substance of different concns simultaneously, the chloramphenicol concentration of adding is respectively 5ng/mL, 2.5ng/mL, 1ng/mL, 0.5ng/mL, 0.25ng/mL, 0.1ng/mL, 0ng/mL; Replication 3 times, the result sees table 3.Natural logarithm with drug level is an X-coordinate, is ordinate zou drawing standard curve with the B/B0 value, and the result sees Fig. 8.The IC50 value of calculating 7C10 ' monoclonal antibody according to testing data is 0.91ng/ml.
Can find out when 7C10 ' monoclonal antibody is 0.1ng/mL in CAP concentration, still to have the good restraining effect from the 0D value and the IC50 value of Fig. 8 typical curve, the monoclonal antibody that screens among this explanation the present invention has very high specificity and susceptibility.
The inhibition effect of table 3 monoclonal antibody 7C10 '
(11) mensuration of monoclonal antibody avidity
The ELISA method of introducing according to Gosling is carried out the mensuration of affinity of antibody, and the size of its avidity representes that with the size of affinity costant Ka formula is:
The unit of affinity costant is the inverse of concentration, that is: molconcentration (L/moL), and the high more expression antigen-antibody bonded tightness degree of its value is high more.Its testing process is following:
The first step, confirm antigen, antibody the best use of concentration:
1, artificial antigen is carried out 100000,200000,400000,500000 respectively, respectively encapsulate 4 after 600000,800000 times of dilutions, 100 μ L/ holes, 37 ℃, incubation 2h, washing, sealing;
2, antibody is carried out 20000,40000,80000,160000,320000,640000 times of dilutions are added on respectively in 2,100 μ L/ holes, room temperature incubation 1h;
3, the antibody in these two is moved in the second room temperature incubation 1h respectively;
4, these two washings are added ELIAS secondary antibody, continue to be ELISA, measure OD value Al at last;
5, press above-mentioned steps for back two, measure OD value A2 at last.
6, according to formula
Calculate f value, choose all f values all less than 10% antigen, antibody dilution is 500000 times of dilutions according to the big or small definite best antigen concentration of 0D value, and optimum antibody concentration is 160000 times of dilutions.
Second step, mensuration avidity:
1, a series of concentration antigens of preparation are 6;
2, in being added with the EP pipe of optimum concn antibody, add equivalent series concentration antigen, totally 7 manage, last pipe adds antigenic dilution, spends the night under the room temperature;
3, simultaneously antigen is carried out encapsulating after 208000 times of dilutions, spend the night under the room temperature, wash plate, sealing;
4, the reaction product in second step is got 100 μ L and add in the above plate hole that seals, carry out ELISA under the room temperature, measure OD value A at last;
5, according to the Scatchard formula
Calculate its slope value,
Wherein, α is the concentration of free antigen, and V is the binding antibody site and the ratio of total antibody sites, and the size of gained avidity is affinity costant Ka, is the negative of slope value.The result who obtains is that the affinity costant of monoclonal antibody 7C10 ' is 1.6*10
10
Embodiment 2 medicine cross reactions test
Monoclonal antibody screening indirect competitive ELISA method by setting up among the embodiment one is carried out the monoclonal antibody of paraxin and paraxin haptin analog such as chloramphenicol Base, chloramphenicol sodium succinate, thiamphenicol; Tsiklomitsin, qingfengmeisu qiong, Ampicillin Trihydrate; The florfenicol test that is at war with; These standard substance are diluted to different concns carry out indirect competitive ELISA, draw and suppress typical curve, calculate the IC of competition thing
50Value and cross reacting rate; The cross reacting rate of this monoclonal antibody and chloramphenicol sodium succinate reaches 120%; With the crossing-over rate of other similar drug reaction below 5%; Therefore, among the present invention the monoclonal antibody of prepared chloramphenicol resistance can be used for the chlorine detection mycin simultaneously and chloramphenicol sodium succinate residual, concrete outcome is seen table 5.
The cross reaction of table 5 monoclonal antibody 7C10 ' medicine similar with it
Kind |
%CR |
Kind |
%CR |
Paraxin |
|
100% |
Thiamphenicol |
1.52% |
Tsiklomitsin |
Less than 0.01% |
Qingfengmeisu qiong |
Less than 0.01% |
The Ampicillin Trihydrate |
Less than 0.01% |
Chloramphenicol sodium succinate |
120% |
Embodiment 3 monoclonal antibody 7C10 ' are in the application of the ELISA method that detects residual chloromycetin
Monoclonal antibody 7C10 ' can be applied to detect the ELISA method of residual chloromycetin, for example can be used for the detection of eel, shrimp, chicken residual chloromycetin.With eel (market is bought, river eel) is example, explains that the key step that detects residual chloromycetin in the eel is following:
1. sample pre-treatments: use 20% ethanol and eel sample to carry out homogenate than 3: 1 according to volume mass, then with homogenate at the centrifugal 10min of 4 degree 5000G, get middle layer liquid, can detect with behind 2 times of the PBS solution dilutions.2. the detection principle of test kit is the indirect competitive ELISA method among the present invention; Coating antigen OVA-CAP is encapsulated on microwell plate, add the paraxin standard substance or the sample of serial dilution, add the monoclonal antibody 7C10 ' of chloramphenicol resistance again; Paraxin residual in the sample combines with the antibody competition property of chloramphenicol resistance with the antigen that encapsulates simultaneously; Add ELIAS secondary antibody then, the TMB colour developing, OD is read in the colour developing back on ELIASA
450, the content of paraxin and sample absorbance are negative correlation in the sample, compare with typical curve, can draw the content of corresponding residue paraxin.
Because the high specific of the monoclonal antibody of chloramphenicol resistance makes and compares with existing sample treatment, has simplified the pre-treatment step of sample, only needs 20% extraction using alcohol, 8 times of dilutions promptly can be used for detecting.Because the high-affinity of antibody makes the sensitivity that detects improve greatly, standard curve range is 0.1-5ng/ml.
The application of embodiment 4 monoclonal antibody 7C10 ' in the colloidal gold strip that detects residual chloromycetin
Present embodiment is the applicating example of monoclonal antibody 7C10 ' in the colloidal gold strip that detects residual chloromycetin among the present invention, mainly is to be applied to detect to be used for eel, shrimp, chicken residual chloromycetin.
Reaction principle is to adopt competition law that small-molecule drug paraxin is carried out half-quantitative detection; The paraxin molecule that exists in the sample is combining along moving past the antibody protein of Cheng Zhongxian with the gold grain mark on the test strip; The coating antigen and the paraxin that are fixed on the NC film are competed binding antibody simultaneously, and the content of residual chloramphenicol is inversely proportional in the colour developing power of T line and the sample, if do not have residual chloromycetin in the sample; Then golden labeling antibody all reacts with coating antigen, and the T line colour developing of test strip is the darkest.Be that C, T line all develop the color and depth unanimity, represent negative this moment, and when the colour developing of C line, the T line does not develop the color or develops the color and then is expressed as the positive when being weaker than the C line, does not develop the color as if the C line, representes that all test strip lost efficacy no matter the T line develops the color or do not develop the color.
(1) concrete operations step is following:
1, sample pre-treatments: the treatment process of various samples is with the sample-pretreating method in the ELISA method;
2, test strip is put on the clean smooth table top, draws testing sample solution, drip 1~2 on sample pad with dropper;
3, wait for the appearance of red-purple band, read test result in the time of standing and reacting 5-10 minute, judgement later in 10 minutes is invalid.
(2) confirming of test strip detectability:
Get test strip and lie against on the testing table, use the PBS solution that contains different concns paraxin respectively, drip on sample pad, react back 5-10min result of determination, confirm the detectability of test strip as analyte sample fluid.Test strip can be carried out different dilutions corresponding to the detection of all kinds of samples, and the detectability of test strip multiply by the detectability that all kinds of dilution of sample multiples are all kinds of samples.
Except that the foregoing description, the present invention can also have other embodiments.All employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop on the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.