CN101940095A - Hydraulic automatic root flushing machine - Google Patents
Hydraulic automatic root flushing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101940095A CN101940095A CN 201010228433 CN201010228433A CN101940095A CN 101940095 A CN101940095 A CN 101940095A CN 201010228433 CN201010228433 CN 201010228433 CN 201010228433 A CN201010228433 A CN 201010228433A CN 101940095 A CN101940095 A CN 101940095A
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- bucket
- waterpower
- root
- outer bucket
- automatically towards
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hydraulic automatic root flushing machine. The hydraulic automatic root flushing machine is characterized by comprising a machine frame, wherein the middle part of the machine frame is welded with a water chute; the upper part of the machine frame is provided with a plurality of flushing buckets in parallel; each flushing bucket comprises an outer bucket and an inner bucket which is embedded in the outer bucket; the inner bucket passes through the bottom of the outer bucket; the bottom end of each inner bucket is connected with a mesh screen; the lower part of each outer bucket is provided with two nozzles; the two nozzles are connected with both ends of a tee joint through hoses respectively; the third end of the tee joint is connected with a switch valve; the switch valve is connected with a water pipe fixed to the machine frame; and the water inlet of the water pipe is connected with an external water source. The hydraulic automatic root flushing machine can replace manual root flushing, greatly reduces labor intensity, improves screening efficiency, does not damage roots with complete root systems, and ensures the reliability and timeliness of root system tests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crop root cleaning equipment, particularly carry out waterpower towards root automatically towards the root machine by waterpower about a kind of.
Background technology
In the practical operation that crop root is cleaned, materials is wrapped in the earth into block mixture, root system, and is mixed with impurity such as sandstone, grass roots.For a long time, owing to lack the root device that dashes of specialty, root system is cleaned all by manually finishing.Its process flow is divided into: water washes away mud, removal of impurities and chooses root etc.Because the foreign material that comprise of sample have an opposite sex, so manpower cleans complex operation towards root, poor efficiency consuming time, and labour intensity is big, and easily hinders root.Manually clean that not only to require personnel to have enough patient and careful, also require staff to soak for a long time in the water, cause very big injury healthy towards root.A common root system sample dashes choosing needs 0.5-1 hour, and operating efficiency is extremely low, can have a strong impact on the ageing and result reliability of experiment more for a long time when taking a sample, and finally causes the failure of an experiment.In order to shorten the exposed time of root system, can only increase the cleaning manpower and wash practical problems such as seedling is slow, efficient is low to remedy, this can increase experimental cost again.Therefore press for the development root system and wash separator automatically, improve efficient towards root.
Summary of the invention
At the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can efficiently carry out waterpower that root system cleans automatically towards the root machine.
For achieving the above object, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of waterpower is automatically towards the root machine, it is characterized in that: it comprises a frame, described central rack is welded with a guiding gutter, described upper rack is placed with some buckets that dash side by side, each described bucket that dashes comprises that an outer bucket and is nested in the interior bucket in the described outer bucket, and bucket passes described outer barrel bottom in described; The bucket bottom was connected with a mesh screen in each was described, each described outer bucket bottom is provided with two nozzles, two described nozzles connect threeway two ends separately by flexible pipe respectively, described threeway the 3rd end separately connects a switch valve, described switch valve connects a water pipe that is fixed on the described frame, and the water inlet on the described water pipe connects external water source.
Described frame is made of crossbeam and leg welding, and the material of described crossbeam and leg is an angle bar.
Described guiding gutter comprises that side plate, a base plate and are arranged on the overflow pipe on base plate right side, and the position of described guiding gutter on described frame is that a left side is high right low.
The last bore that described outer bucket is the upper end uncovered is big, a handle is installed on the top of the little hollow round table housing of bore, and described outer bucket down.
Bucket is and the coaxial mounted hollow circuit cylinder housing of described outer bucket in described, and the bucket bottom is provided with clip in described; The bucket top is lower than described outer barrel top 5～10cm in described, and described interior bucket bottom is than described outer bucket bottom downward protrusion 5～10cm.
Described mesh screen comprises a screen cloth, a snap ring and a housing, and described screen cloth is fastened on the described housing by described snap ring, and described housing is provided with guide rail and fixing port.
Described screen cloth is gauze or plastics system net, and described snap ring is thin endless metal body.
Described threeway diameter separately is less than the diameter of described water pipe; Each described nozzle is oblique to point to described outer bucket bottom down, and folded obtuse angle is 120 ° between described nozzle axis and the described outer bucket bucket wall, and folded acute angle is 30 ° between the described outer bucket bucket wall vertical plane.
The present invention is owing to take above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: 1, the present invention by the water impact of nozzle ejection on sample, earth in the sample is soluble in water, and muddy water flows out by mesh screen, and root system is intercepted on the screen cloth, realize cleaning of root system, thereby substitute manually towards root, can reduce labour intensity greatly, improve towards the root operating environment, improve the root system cleaning efficiency, improve test reliability.2, folded acute angle is 30 ° between the axis of nozzle of the present invention and the outer bucket bucket wall vertical plane, thereby makes the current of nozzle ejection can form eddy current, utilizes waterpower eddy current separation of sediment to finish the screening of root system like this, cleans good separating effect, speed and hinders root soon and not.3, adaptability of the present invention, interchangeability are strong, and by changing the sieve number of different mesh screens, the root system that can be used for various crop such as cotton, wheat, paddy rice is cleaned.4, threeway of the present invention diameter separately should be less than the diameter of water pipe, the outer bucket of the oblique sensing down of each nozzle simultaneously bottom, and folded obtuse angle is 120 ° between the axis of nozzle and the outer bucket bucket wall, thereby make nozzle under the certain situation of flow, obtain bigger flow velocity, and then root system is fully cleaned.5, entire mechanism of the present invention is simple in structure, control and regulation are convenient, and cost is low, has a extensive future in the crop root experimental study.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is a front view of the present invention
Fig. 3 is a vertical view of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a right view of the present invention
Fig. 5 is a mesh screen structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 6 is a mesh screen cutaway view of the present invention
Fig. 7 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 2
Fig. 8 is the local enlarged diagram of Fig. 3
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in detail.
As Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3, the present invention includes a frame 1, frame 1 middle part is welded with a guiding gutter 2, and frame 1 top is placed with some buckets 3 that dash side by side, and each dashes bucket 3 and comprises that an outer bucket 31 and is nested in the interior bucket 32 in the outer bucket 31, and interior bucket 32 passes outer bucket 31 bottoms.Bucket 32 bottoms are connected with a mesh screen 4 in each, each outer bucket 31 bottom is provided with two nozzles 51, two nozzles 51 connect a threeway 53 two ends separately by flexible pipe 52 respectively, threeway 53 the 3rd end separately connects a switch valve 54, switch valve 54 connects a water pipe 55 that is fixed on the frame 1, and the water inlet 56 on the water pipe 55 connects external water source.
In the foregoing description, frame 1 is made of crossbeam 11 and leg 12 welding, and the material of crossbeam 11 and leg 12 is an angle bar.
In the foregoing description, guiding gutter 2 comprises that side plate 21, a base plate 22 and are arranged on the overflow pipe 23 (as shown in Figure 4) on base plate 22 right sides.The position of guiding gutter 2 on frame 1 is that left side height is right low, so that will guide, compile and discharge to overflow pipe 23 from dashing barrel 3 ponding that flow out.
In the foregoing description, big, the following little hollow round table housing of bore of the last bore that outer bucket 31 is the upper end uncovered, and its top is equipped with a handle 33; Be for interior barrel 32 and outer bucket 31 coaxial mounted hollow circuit cylinder housings, and interior barrel of 32 bottoms are provided with clip 34 (as shown in Figure 4), barrel 31 tops, 5～10cm outside interior bucket 32 tops are lower than, the downward 5～10cm that protrudes in outer barrel 31 bottoms of ratio, interior bucket 32 bottoms.
In the foregoing description, mesh screen 4 comprises a screen cloth 41, a snap ring 42 and a housing 43, and screen cloth 41 is fastened on the housing 43 by snap ring 42, and housing 43 is provided with two guide rails 44 and two fixing ports 45 (as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6).Make clip 34 along guide rail 44 operations by rotation said fixing button 34, finally be stuck in the fixing port 45, realization mesh screen 4 docks with interior bucket 32.The number of above-mentioned guide rail, fixing port and clip can change, and screen cloth 41 is gauze or plastics system net, and the screen cloth of changing different numbers, size can be used for the screening of Different Crop root system, and snap ring 42 is thin endless metal body.
In the foregoing description, obtain bigger flow velocity for making nozzle 51 under the certain situation of flow, 53 diameter should be less than the diameter of water pipe 55 separately in threeway.For root system is fully cleaned, each nozzle 51 is oblique to point to outer bucket 31 bottoms down, and folded obtuse angle is 120 ° (as shown in Figure 7) between the axis of nozzle 51 and outer barrel of 31 barrels of walls.Simultaneously, folded acute angle is 30 ° (as shown in Figure 8) between the axis of nozzle 51 and the outer bucket bucket wall vertical plane, thereby make the current of nozzle 51 ejections can form eddy current, utilize waterpower eddy current separation of sediment to finish the screening of root system like this, clean good separating effect, speed and hinder root soon and not.
Concrete operational process is as follows: in sample is placed on bucket 32 with outer barrel 31 between and make nozzle 51 registration coupon as far as possible.Water inlet 56 is connected with water source from the beginning and opens switch valve 54, this moment, current were divided into two-way by threeway parted hair 53, spray by nozzle 51 by flexible pipe 52 respectively, the water impact of ejection is on sample, earth in the sample is soluble in water, sandstone sink to and dash bucket 3 bottoms, and root system then is suspended in the current.Ponding are more and more along with dashing in the bucket 3, when horizontal plane is higher than in during bucket 32, current carry the root system that has muddy water constantly diffuse in in the bucket 32, muddy water flows out by mesh screen 4, root system is intercepted on the screen cloth 41, the cleaning of realization root system.Muddy water by mesh screen 4 flows in the guiding gutter 2 that has gradient, and guiding gutter 2 guiding muddy water flow out by overflow pipe 23.The work certain hour after the muddy water in bucket 3 becomes clearly, is closed switch valve 54 and is cut off water supply, and mesh screen 4 is backed out from interior bucket 32 rotations, and root system has been separated on the screen cloth 41.Take off by handle 33 and to dash bucket 3, clean out sandstone that dash precipitation in the bucket 3 and reappose on frame 1, so far finish a working cycles.
The present invention only describes with the foregoing description; the structure of each parts, the position is set and connects and all can change to some extent; on the basis of technical solution of the present invention; all improvement and equivalents of individual component being carried out according to the principle of the invention all should not got rid of outside protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a waterpower is automatically towards the root machine, it is characterized in that: it comprises a frame, described central rack is welded with a guiding gutter, described upper rack is placed with some buckets that dash side by side, each described bucket that dashes comprises that an outer bucket and is nested in the interior bucket in the described outer bucket, and bucket passes described outer barrel bottom in described; The bucket bottom was connected with a mesh screen in each was described, each described outer bucket bottom is provided with two nozzles, two described nozzles connect threeway two ends separately by flexible pipe respectively, described threeway the 3rd end separately connects a switch valve, described switch valve connects a water pipe that is fixed on the described frame, and the water inlet on the described water pipe connects external water source.
2. a kind of waterpower as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that automatically towards the root machine: described frame is made of crossbeam and leg welding, and the material of described crossbeam and leg is an angle bar.
3. a kind of waterpower as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that automatically towards the root machine: described guiding gutter comprises that side plate, a base plate and are arranged on the overflow pipe on base plate right side, and the position of described guiding gutter on described frame is that a left side is high right low.
4. a kind of waterpower as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that automatically towards the root machine: described guiding gutter comprises that side plate, a base plate and are arranged on the overflow pipe on base plate right side, and the position of described guiding gutter on described frame is that a left side is high right low.
As claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of waterpower automatically towards the root machine, it is characterized in that: described outer bucket is big for the last bore of upper end uncovered, the little hollow round table housing of bore down, and a handle is installed on described outer barrel top.
As claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described a kind of waterpower automatically towards the root machine, it is characterized in that: in described bucket for and the coaxial mounted hollow circuit cylinder housing of described outer bucket, and a bucket bottom is provided with clip in described; The bucket top is lower than described outer barrel top 5～10cm in described, and described interior bucket bottom is than described outer bucket bottom downward protrusion 5～10cm.
7. a kind of waterpower as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that automatically towards the root machine: bucket is and the coaxial mounted hollow circuit cylinder housing of described outer bucket in described, and the bucket bottom is provided with clip in described; The bucket top is lower than described outer barrel top 5～10cm in described, and described interior bucket bottom is than described outer bucket bottom downward protrusion 5～10cm.
As the described a kind of waterpower of claim 1～7 automatically towards the root machine, it is characterized in that: described mesh screen comprises a screen cloth, a snap ring and a housing, described screen cloth is fastened on the described housing by described snap ring, described housing is provided with guide rail and fixing port.
9. a kind of waterpower as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that automatically towards the root machine: described screen cloth is gauze or plastics system net, and described snap ring is thin endless metal body.
As the described a kind of waterpower of claim 1～9 automatically towards the root machine, it is characterized in that: described threeway diameter separately is less than the diameter of described water pipe; Each described nozzle is oblique to point to described outer bucket bottom down, and folded obtuse angle is 120 ° between described nozzle axis and the described outer bucket bucket wall, and folded acute angle is 30 ° between the described outer bucket bucket wall vertical plane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010228433 CN101940095B (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Hydraulic automatic root flushing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010228433 CN101940095B (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Hydraulic automatic root flushing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101940095A true CN101940095A (en) | 2011-01-12 |
| CN101940095B CN101940095B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
Family
ID=43432459
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010228433 Expired - Fee Related CN101940095B (en) | 2010-07-09 | 2010-07-09 | Hydraulic automatic root flushing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101940095B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104550080A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-04-29 | 上海点将精密仪器有限公司 | Equipment for washing living plant roots |
| CN105080874A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-11-25 | 河北农业大学 | Root flushing device and root flushing method |
| CN112474516A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-12 | 石家庄益康农科技发展有限公司 | Full-automatic root washing equipment |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2089691U (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1991-12-04 | 束学勤 | Seedling cleaner |
| CN2287777Y (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-08-19 | 元秀祥 | Machine for washing and transplanting rice seedling and transplanting |
-
2010
- 2010-07-09 CN CN 201010228433 patent/CN101940095B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2089691U (en) * | 1991-02-26 | 1991-12-04 | 束学勤 | Seedling cleaner |
| CN2287777Y (en) * | 1996-09-05 | 1998-08-19 | 元秀祥 | Machine for washing and transplanting rice seedling and transplanting |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104550080A (en) * | 2013-11-08 | 2015-04-29 | 上海点将精密仪器有限公司 | Equipment for washing living plant roots |
| CN105080874A (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2015-11-25 | 河北农业大学 | Root flushing device and root flushing method |
| CN105080874B (en) * | 2014-04-22 | 2018-11-30 | 河北农业大学 | A kind of root flusher and root system purging method |
| CN112474516A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-03-12 | 石家庄益康农科技发展有限公司 | Full-automatic root washing equipment |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101940095B (en) | 2012-05-23 |
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Granted publication date: 20120523 Termination date: 20130709 |