CN101939142B - Device for a power screw driver and power screw driver - Google Patents

Device for a power screw driver and power screw driver Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101939142B
CN101939142B CN200980104133.0A CN200980104133A CN101939142B CN 101939142 B CN101939142 B CN 101939142B CN 200980104133 A CN200980104133 A CN 200980104133A CN 101939142 B CN101939142 B CN 101939142B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
suction device
bellmouth
injector assembly
shell
screw driver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200980104133.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101939142A (en
Inventor
N·K·拉迪夫
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Atlas Copco Industrial Technique AB
Original Assignee
Atlas Copco Tools AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Atlas Copco Tools AB filed Critical Atlas Copco Tools AB
Publication of CN101939142A publication Critical patent/CN101939142A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101939142B publication Critical patent/CN101939142B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B23/00Details of, or accessories for, spanners, wrenches, screwdrivers
    • B25B23/02Arrangements for handling screws or nuts
    • B25B23/08Arrangements for handling screws or nuts for holding or positioning screw or nut prior to or during its rotation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B11/00Work holders not covered by any preceding group in the subclass, e.g. magnetic work holders, vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/005Vacuum work holders
    • B25B11/007Vacuum work holders portable, e.g. handheld

Abstract

A device (3) for creating a negative pressure inside a screw holding mouthpiece (4) of a power screw driver (1), including an ejector assembly (15, 16, 17, 18) having a negative pressure chamber (16) which is arranged to be connected to the mouthpiece (4). The device (3) is comprised of an integral unit which includes the ejector assembly (15, 16, 17, 18) and, on an extreme end side (8), is provided with the mouthpiece (4), and is adapted to adjoin to a casing (2) of said power screw driver (1). The invention also concerns a power screw driver.

Description

The device and the powered screwdriver that are used for powered screwdriver
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of device of preamble according to claim 1.The invention still further relates to a kind of powered screwdriver of preamble according to claim 11.
Background technology
Provide a kind of pneumatic screw driver from known GB 20 68 284 before, this pneumatic screw driver has and screw is being carried out pick up screw to its device that keeps by suction before fastening.Rear portion at this screw tool shell is provided with injector assembly, and this injector assembly can be handled by button.The low-pressure pipeline is in this injector assembly and location and keep extending between sleeve pipe, this location and keep sleeve pipe to being positioned by the activation point that this instrument carries out fastening screw.
Be the high and baroque scheme of a kind of cost according to the instrument of GB 20 68 284, this is because it need to carry out special process operation,, carries out special process operation with respect to this tool housing that is.For the startup of getter action, need to handle this instrument at Background Region, there is larger distance in the drive end of this Background Region and screw.Thereby such arranging need to be handled at this Background Region in the process of operation tool.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the problem in background technology, in order to reduce at least in part relevant shortcoming.
This purpose realizes by the feature of claim 1.
Be integral unit in this creative sprayer unit that provides, it has advantages of and is suitable for being adjoined to the powered screwdriver housing.Therefore, this injector assembly is adjacent to the position of using negative pressure and arranges, thereby has avoided due to the long loss that causes of pipeline.
When described integral unit had shell, this device can be as for example with respect to the special module of conventional tool, and this shell has be used to the coupling part that is connected to described housing, and this conventional tool has the lower house part of this creationary injection unit of exchange.
Because described unit comprises bellmouth and injector assembly, so tool interior or the housing that needn't be attached to for special process operation cover these elements.
The consumption of pressurized air is minimized when described device comprises when starting/closing the startup gauge tap of this device, the consumption of energy is minimized.Can also reduce the noise in operating process.
Preferably, start gauge tap control and flow into the pressurized air of this device, in order to realize above-mentioned advantage fully, even throttling is carried out in outflow, negative pressure is also possible.
Preferably, this device construction is at least a portion that is used for operator's handle.Thereby, start gauge tap and be advantageously provided and touch for its finger (or thumb) or hand that can be held this handle.Therefore, can only utilize a hand just to use, control and handle whole powered screwdriver, this is favourable compared to existing technology.
Preferably, described bellmouth is for receiving the load of spring in known mode own from this device along outward direction.
When the axis of the hole of the injector assembly that is used for enclosure be vertical, and, can realize very thin structure, and need not unnecessary outstanding element when extending substantially parallel with the axis (with connection status) of powered screwdriver (and bellmouth).
This device preferably has the outlet for the pressurized air of passing injector assembly.This outlet be preferably have silencer, diffuser or analog.
The invention still further relates to powered screwdriver, it comprises according to the above-mentioned device for generation of negative pressure.Preferably, this powered screwdriver is pneumatic screw driver, thereby preferably, form is that the power supply device that is used for the pressurized air of power screw is used for the operation injector assembly.The normal pressure level can be in the scope of (infinite) 4-8 bar (bar).
The below will illustrate more feature and advantage of the present invention in specifically described mode.
Description of drawings
The below will more specifically describe the present invention under the background of embodiment and with reference to appended accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 has schematically shown the powered screwdriver that has for generation of the device of negative pressure,
Fig. 2 has shown the axial cross section that passes the powered screwdriver in Fig. 1,
Fig. 3 has shown the device for generation of negative pressure, and this device separates with the housing of the powered screwdriver of Fig. 2 in the first cross section, and
Fig. 4 has shown the device of the Fig. 3 in another longitudinal cross-section.
The specific embodiment
In Fig. 1, Reference numeral 1 expression powered screwdriver particularly has the powered screwdriver 1 of Pneumatic rotary motor in housing 2 inside.Device 3 for generation of negative pressure is connected on housing 2, device 3 has shell 3 ' and form integral unit, this integral unit has screw and keeps bellmouth 4 at its extreme 8 places, and has at opposition side 9 places the device that is connected to housing 2 by the interface shown in 7.
Device 3 also has the control button 5 of startup, is used for controlling pressurized air and flow in this device.Start control button 5 and show according to the mode of side surface direction, and be positioned the upper position of device 3, thereby be convenient to handle by the finger (or thumb) of the hand that grips this powered screwdriver.
Be used for making the outlet of pressurized air separating device 3 by 10 expressions.This outlet can be attached with the (not shown)s such as muffler diffuser.
In the illustrated embodiment, the axis A-A of housing 2 is oriented to parallel with the axis B-B that installs 3 side direction protuberance.
The axial cross section that has shown powered screwdriver 1 in Fig. 2 wherein in housing 2 inside, is provided with air motor 11, transmission device 12 and torque limited shutdown device 13 as usually.These devices are not part of the present invention, therefore will repeat no more at this.
Be provided with for injector assembly 15,16,17, the first main aperture hole 28 of 18 in shell 3 ' inside and be used for screw terminal 25 assemblies and be used for being connected to the second main aperture hole 29 of housing 2.These holes interconnect by hole 19, hole 19 and described main aperture hole axis angulation separately.
According to known mode itself, described injector assembly comprises the pressurized air entrance 14 that is arranged in the downstream, the startup control button 5 that is arranged on coupling part 30.The further downstream part of this injector assembly in hole 29 is provided with flow at high speed nozzle 15, and flow at high speed nozzle 15 can be for example Delaval nozzle or any other more simple tubular structure.
16 expression negative pressure chambers, wherein as itself is known before, negative pressure will be to flow through the gas of nozzle 15 and the result that produces.
The outlet conduit member of the pressurized air that 23 expressions are used for using, this outlet conduit member has been implemented injection action.
Passage between 17 expression negative pressure chambers 16 and end chambers 18, end chambers 18 is communicated with air-breathing chamber 20 by hole 19, and air-breathing chamber 20 extends into again bellmouth 4 inside.
24 expressions are used for the annular seating of screw, and this screw will be held by bellmouth 4 when this device of operation.
21 expression springs, this spring along away from the direction of shell 3 to bellmouth 4 application of forces.
22 expression sealing rings, sealing ring from the top of shell 3 and driven force screwdriver inside seal air-breathing chamber 20.
Fig. 3 and 4 has shown the chlamydate described device of tool with different cross section, and it separates with housing 2.In Fig. 3, " gases used " outlet 10 represents from outlet chamber 26 inside.
Coupling part 27 can have be used to the different device that is connected to housing 2, for example screw device or bayonet coupling device.It is also contemplated that other known connection setting own.
Shown conduit 17 as above in Fig. 4.In addition, button 5 is shown as to have and blocks the part of passing that enters the obstruction part 31 of air and allow to enter Air Flow.Space 33 is used for accommodating the spring (not shown), and this spring is used for button push to blocked state.
The adjusting of negative pressure can realize by different way.A kind of method is to provide can regulate the entrance air throttle, and another kind of method is in the catheter pressure (not shown), pressure regulator to be set.
In the operation of described device, the operator starts suction in bellmouth by pressing button for generation of negative pressure, suck up the screw on pigeonholes for example, this instrument that will have screw in the bellmouth seat is pressed into to be envisioned on the position, envision on the position at this, bellmouth is extruded in shell, and motor starts, and is connected with the screw terminal that joins screw to.
Can revise the present invention in the scope of claims.Do not get rid of this unit and the housing part that forms as one, even this structure and not preferred.Start button is arranged in the scope that the hand that grips this instrument can touch, and such scheme is highly preferred, and other scheme that provides still is not provided.
Preferably, supply install and CD-ROM drive motor by general pressurized air conduit, but other scheme also is fine, the pressurized air conduit of varying level for example is provided for indivedual consumers.
This device is intended to the screw for all size, is M2-M5 yet its most probable is used for the size range of the screw of this screwdriver.
This shell is preferably by aluminum or aluminum alloy to be made.Do not get rid of and to use even synthetic material of other metal.

Claims (13)

1. a suction device (3), be used for keeping the inner negative pressure that produces of bellmouth (4) at the screw of powered screwdriver (1), described suction device (3) comprises the injector assembly (15,16,17,18) with negative pressure chamber (16), this negative pressure chamber (16) is set to be connected to described bellmouth (4), it is characterized in that
-described suction device (3) comprises integral unit, and described integral unit comprises described injector assembly (15,16,17,18), and has described bellmouth (4) on extreme side (8), and
-be positioned at the housing (2) that described integral unit on the opposition side of described extreme side (8) is suitable for being adjoined to described powered screwdriver (1).
2. suction device according to claim 1, is characterized in that
-described integral unit comprises shell (3 '), and described shell (3 ') has be used to the coupling part that is connected to described housing (2) (26).
3. suction device according to claim 2, is characterized in that
-it comprises be used to the startup gauge tap (5) that starts/close described suction device.
4. suction device according to claim 3, is characterized in that
-described startup gauge tap (5) is handled by a kind of device in following group: control button, control handle, control handle, control wheel.
5. suction device according to claim 3, is characterized in that
-described shell (3 ') is formed at least a portion of operator's handle.
6. suction device according to claim 5, is characterized in that
-described startup gauge tap (5) is set to be positioned at the hand that grips described handle and points the scope that can touch.
7. suction device according to claim 2, is characterized in that
-described bellmouth (4) can lead vertically movably with respect to described shell (3 '), and this bellmouth (4) is along be subject to the load of spring (21) from the outside direction of described shell (3 ').
8. suction device according to claim 2, is characterized in that
-described shell (3 ') has the hole (28) for described injector assembly (15,16,17,18), described hole (28) has longitudinal extension, wherein under the state that has connected, the basic axis (A-A) with described bellmouth (4) and described screwdriver (1) of axis (B-B) extends abreast.
9. suction device according to claim 2, is characterized in that
-described shell (3 ') has air-breathing chamber (20), described air-breathing chamber (20) under confined state around screw terminal (25), and described air-breathing chamber (20) extends to the inside of described bellmouth (4), described air-breathing chamber (20) is connected to described injector assembly (15,16,17,18) by hole (19), under the state that has connected, axis (A-A) angulation of described hole (19) and described bellmouth (4) and described screwdriver (1).
10. suction device according to claim 2, is characterized in that
-it has outlet (10), and described outlet (10) is used for having passed the pressurized air of described injector assembly (15,16,17,18).
11. a powered screwdriver (1) that is used for holding screw comprises being positioned at the inner rotation motor (11) of housing (2), it is characterized in that
-it comprises according to claim 1-10 the described suction device of any one (3).
12. powered screwdriver according to claim 11 (1) is characterized in that
It is a kind of of following group: pneumatic screw driver, electric screw driver.
13. powered screwdriver according to claim 12 (1), wherein it is pneumatic screw driver, it is characterized in that
-this pneumatic screw driver comprises fexible unit (6), and described fexible unit (6) is used for pressurized air is fed to described injector assembly (15,16,17,18) and is fed to described rotation motor (11).
CN200980104133.0A 2008-02-06 2009-02-04 Device for a power screw driver and power screw driver Expired - Fee Related CN101939142B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE0800278A SE532118C2 (en) 2008-02-06 2008-02-06 Device for a screwdriver and screwdriver
SE0800278-4 2008-02-06
PCT/SE2009/000067 WO2009099376A1 (en) 2008-02-06 2009-02-04 Device for a power screw driver and power screw driver

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101939142A CN101939142A (en) 2011-01-05
CN101939142B true CN101939142B (en) 2013-06-05

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SE (1) SE532118C2 (en)
WO (1) WO2009099376A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP5513964B2 (en) * 2010-04-19 2014-06-04 株式会社大武ルート工業 Automatic screw tightening device
EP3077158B1 (en) * 2013-11-08 2020-04-22 Atlas Copco Industrial Technique AB Vacuum adapter for a power tool
SE539415C2 (en) * 2014-12-11 2017-09-19 Atlas Copco Ind Technique Ab Screw driver with vacuum screw pick-up feature
WO2020002271A1 (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-02 Atlas Copco Industrial Technique Ab A power screw driver
JP7391628B2 (en) * 2019-11-22 2023-12-05 ファナック株式会社 nut runner device

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1339657A (en) * 1971-11-05 1973-12-05 Desoutter Brothers Ltd Pneumatic screwdriver or like rotary tool
SU1127760A1 (en) * 1983-02-09 1984-12-07 Рижское Производственное Объединение Вэф Им.В.И.Ленина Screw driver tool with vacuum gripper
CN1095327A (en) * 1993-02-26 1994-11-23 克雷斯电气电动马达有限公司 The switching device that is used for electric tool
JP2000158354A (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-06-13 Katsuro Sawamura Machine screw automatic mounting device for screwdriver
CN1597262A (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-03-23 日立工机株式会社 Pneumatically operated screw driver

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10156741A (en) * 1996-12-04 1998-06-16 Kato Seiki Kk Screw sucking and holding device of power driver
JP2002046075A (en) * 2000-08-01 2002-02-12 Sumitomo Metal Steel Products Inc Chip suction device for electric driver

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1339657A (en) * 1971-11-05 1973-12-05 Desoutter Brothers Ltd Pneumatic screwdriver or like rotary tool
SU1127760A1 (en) * 1983-02-09 1984-12-07 Рижское Производственное Объединение Вэф Им.В.И.Ленина Screw driver tool with vacuum gripper
CN1095327A (en) * 1993-02-26 1994-11-23 克雷斯电气电动马达有限公司 The switching device that is used for electric tool
JP2000158354A (en) * 1998-11-20 2000-06-13 Katsuro Sawamura Machine screw automatic mounting device for screwdriver
CN1597262A (en) * 2003-09-19 2005-03-23 日立工机株式会社 Pneumatically operated screw driver

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE0800278L (en) 2009-08-07
SE532118C2 (en) 2009-10-27
WO2009099376A1 (en) 2009-08-13
CN101939142A (en) 2011-01-05

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Address after: Stockholm

Applicant after: Atlas Copco Tools AB

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Applicant before: Atlas Copco Tools AB

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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: ATLAS COPCO TOOLS AB TO: ATLAS COPCO INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY AB

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Granted publication date: 20130605

Termination date: 20210204