CN101935541B - Method for reclaiming oil and gas in tank car - Google Patents

Method for reclaiming oil and gas in tank car Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101935541B
CN101935541B CN 201010248020 CN201010248020A CN101935541B CN 101935541 B CN101935541 B CN 101935541B CN 201010248020 CN201010248020 CN 201010248020 CN 201010248020 A CN201010248020 A CN 201010248020A CN 101935541 B CN101935541 B CN 101935541B
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tourie
tank car
water
oil
cooled
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CN101935541A (en
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宋晓轩
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for reclaiming oil and gas in a tank car. Oil and gas overflowed when a volatile material is filled into the tank car can be effectively reclaimed by using a process of normal-pressure water absorption or negative pressure absorption produced by a water circulating vacuum pump and re-absorption of a water refrigeration unit so that the reclamation cost is relatively low, the operation is simple and the defect of high labor intensity due to frequent replacement of adsorbent in the conventional reclamation technology is overcome. When the volatile materials suchas capryl alcohol, industrial toluene, dimethyl benzene, gasoline and the like are filled by adopting the method, the reclamation rate of the organic materials can reach over 90 percent; and meanwhile, because the oil and the gas are not escaped in the filling field, the method avoids operation safety accidents of on-the-job employees, maintains the body health of the employees, realizes safe operation, reduces the production cost of enterprises and creates economic values for enterprises. The method is not only used for reclaiming the oil and the gas in the tank car, but also is suitable forcleaning the tank car.

Description

Oil-gas recovery method in a kind of tank car
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil-gas recovery method in a kind of tank car, particularly during a kind of tank car can volatile material, the oil-gas recovery method in the tank car.
Background technology
Petrochemical complex supply and marketing enterprise and railway storage and transport unit when can gasoline in tank car and benzene class volatile organism material, adopt the oil filling riser injection mode.Because open wide roof manway, make the interior a large amount of oil gas of tank car excessive, not only cause the wasting of resources, also polluted environment.Simultaneously, also bring potential safety hazard and Occupational health injury to the operative employee.By retrieval, existing oil-gas recovery method exists the replacing sorbent material frequent, causes defectives such as the labour intensity change is big.Therefore, during can, invent a kind of method that oil gas is rationally reclaimed, petrochemical complex supply and marketing enterprise and railway storage and transport unit are seemed very important.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides the recovery method of oil gas in a kind of tank car, excessive oil gas when utilizing normal pressure or negative pressure state water to absorb can the can of efficient recovery tank car volatile class material; Not only can also protect environment, safeguard the healthy of employee for enterprise saves certain production cost, realize safety operation simultaneously.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: oil-gas recovery method in a kind of tank car, and its concrete steps are:
After A, tank car and the track contraposition, opened the roof manway lid of tank car by the operative employee; Then, computer control system is controlled special-purpose manhole casing and is covered described tank car manhole automatically; Described special-purpose manhole casing be fixed on the metal oil filling riser with hard tube that metallic hose is connected on; The soft foam pad of plastic cement is installed between described special-purpose manhole casing and the tank car roof manway;
B, described metal oil filling riser stretch at the bottom of the described tank car jar, the volatile class material of can; Work as when filling with substance, the organic materials gas of volatilization naturally in the described tank car through described metallic hose, enters in first heat exchanger package, is recycled stagnant liquid in the water that enters after the water cooling to 30 ℃~20 ℃ in the tourie;
Remaining air and a small amount of oil gas in the C, described tourie after second heat exchanger package is cooled to 10 ℃, cools off absorption agent in the tourie through two-stage again and stagnate and directly enter in the atmosphere after liquid is cooled to 5 ℃; Described second heat exchanger package and two-stage are cooled off the required low-temperature receiver of tourie again and are supplied with by the water refrigerating machine group;
D, cool off again total liquid in the tourie when described tourie and two-stage and run up to 50%~70% of tank volume separately respectively, and the proportion of supernatant liquid organic materials is 0.5~0.95 o'clock, computer control system commander pump start is recycled to the fluid organic material material automatically and waits in the storage tank to transport outward; Perhaps, the water that described tourie and two-stage are cooled off in the tourie again builds up to 30%~45% of tank volume separately through long-time the use, and the proportion of water is 0.98~1.0 o'clock, computer control system commander water pump cools off waste water in the tourie with described tourie and two-stage again and transports to and specify the industrial sewage pipeline.
Preferred embodiment of the present invention is: oil-gas recovery method in a kind of tank car, and its concrete steps are:
After A, tank car and the track contraposition, opened the roof manway lid of tank car by the operative employee; Then, computer control system is controlled special-purpose manhole casing and is covered described tank car manhole automatically; Described special-purpose manhole casing be fixed on the metal oil filling riser with hard tube that metallic hose is connected on; The ventilative gauze pad of stainless steel is installed between described special-purpose manhole casing and the roof manway;
B, described metal oil filling riser stretch at the bottom of the described tank car jar, the volatile class material of can; Work as when filling with substance, the organic materials gas of volatilization naturally in the described tank car through described metallic hose, is inhaled in first heat exchanger package, is recycled water cooling to 30 ℃~20 ℃, sucks stagnant liquid in the water in the tourie by water cycle vacuum pump group;
Remaining air and a small amount of oil gas in the C, described tourie after second heat exchanger package is cooled to 10 ℃, cools off absorption agent in the tourie through two-stage again and stagnate and directly enter in the atmosphere after liquid is cooled to 5 ℃; Described second heat exchanger package and two-stage are cooled off the required low-temperature receiver of tourie again and are supplied with by the water refrigerating machine group;
D, cool off again total liquid in the tourie when described tourie and two-stage and run up to 50%~70% of tank volume separately respectively, and the proportion of supernatant liquid organic materials is 0.5~0.95 o'clock, computer control system commander pump start is recycled to the fluid organic material material automatically and waits in the storage tank to transport outward; Perhaps, the water that described tourie and two-stage are cooled off in the tourie again builds up to 30%~45% of tank volume separately through long-time the use, and the proportion of water is 0.98~1.0 o'clock, computer control system commander water pump cools off waste water in the tourie with described tourie and two-stage again and transports to and specify the industrial sewage pipeline.
The present invention produces negative pressure absorption, water refrigerating machine group absorption technique again because using water at atmospheric pressure absorption or water cycle vacuum pump, make cost recovery cheap relatively, simple to operate, and it is frequent to have overcome existing recovery technology replacing sorbent material, causes labour intensity to become big defective.When adopting volatile materials such as can octanol of the present invention, industrial toluene, dimethylbenzene and gasoline, the rate of recovery of organic materials can reach more than 90%, simultaneously because the can scene does not have oil gas to overflow, avoided the generation of on-job employee's operational safety accident, safeguarded that the employee's is healthy, realized safety operation, reduced enterprise's production cost, for enterprise has created economic worth.
The present invention not only is used in the recovery of oil gas in the tank car, and is applicable to the cleaning of tank car.
Description of drawings
The equipment schematic flow sheet that Fig. 1 absorbs for atmospheric pressure state water of the present invention;
The equipment schematic flow sheet that Fig. 2 absorbs for negative pressure state water of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, with reference to Fig. 1, and oil-gas recovery method in a kind of tank car, this method absorbs oil-gas recovery method for atmospheric pressure state water, and its concrete steps are:
After A, tank car 2 and track 1 contraposition, opened the roof manway lid of tank car 2 by the operative employee; Then, the special-purpose manhole casing 4 of computer control system control hydraulic pressure covers described tank car 2 manholes automatically; Described special-purpose manhole casing 4 be fixed on metal oil filling riser 3 with hard tube that metallic hose 5 is connected on; Between described special-purpose manhole casing 4 and tank car 2 roof manways soft foam pad of plastic cement is installed, makes the sealing of tank car 2 manholes;
B, described metal oil filling riser 3 stretch at the bottom of 2 jars of the described tank cars, the volatile class material of can; Work as when filling with substance, the organic materials gases of volatilization naturally in the described tank car 2 through described metallic hose 5, enter in first heat exchanger package 10, are recycled water 11 and are cooled to enter after 30 ℃~20 ℃ stagnant liquid in the water 22 in the tourie 6; Be added with emulsion splitter in the described water 22;
Remaining air and a small amount of oil gas in the C, described tourie 6 after second heat exchanger package 14 is cooled to 10 ℃, cools off absorption agent in the tourie 17,18 through two-stage again and stagnate and directly enter in the atmosphere 19 after liquid is cooled to 5 ℃; Described second heat exchanger package 14 and two-stage are cooled off tourie 17 again, 18 required low- temperature receivers 13,15,16 are supplied with by water refrigerating machine group 12;
D, the sensor in being installed in jar detect: described tourie 6 and two-stage are cooled off in the tourie 17,18 total liquid again and are run up to 50%~70% of tank volume separately respectively, and the proportion of supernatant liquid organic materials is 0.5~0.95 o'clock, computer control system commander oil pump 20 starts, and automatically the fluid organic material material is recycled in the storage tank 21 and waits to transport outward; Perhaps, described tourie 6 and two-stage are cooled off tourie 17, the water in 18 22 again and are built up to 30%~45% of tank volume separately through long-time the use, and the proportion of water 22 is 0.98~1.0 o'clock, computer control system commander water pump 23 cools off waste water in the tourie 17,18 with described tourie 6 and two-stage again and transports to and specify industrial sewage pipeline 9.
The method of embodiment 1 can also be used for the steam flushing of tank cars such as can octanol, benzene class, gasoline, and at this moment, described metal oil filling riser 3 stretches into tank car 2 tops, and its port connects commercially available shower nozzle, and the hard tube that is connected with metallic hose 5 stretches at the bottom of 2 jars in the tank car, and all the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 2, with reference to Fig. 2, and oil-gas recovery method in a kind of tank car, this method absorbs oil-gas recovery method for negative pressure state water, and its concrete steps are:
After A, tank car 2 and track 1 contraposition, opened the roof manway lid of tank car 2 by the operative employee; Then, computer control system is controlled special-purpose manhole casing 4 and is covered described tank car 2 manholes automatically; Described special-purpose manhole casing 4 be fixed on metal oil filling riser 3 with hard tube that metallic hose 5 is connected on; The ventilative gauze pad of stainless steel is installed between described special-purpose manhole casing and the roof manway lid;
B, described metal oil filling riser 3 stretch at the bottom of 2 jars of the described tank cars, the volatile class material of can; Work as when filling with substance, naturally the organic materials gas that volatilizees in the described tank car 2 through described metallic hose 5, is inhaled in first heat exchanger package 10, be recycled water 11 and be cooled to 30 ℃~20 ℃, by the liquid that stagnates in the water 22 in water cycle vacuum pump group 7, the 8 suction touries 6; Be added with emulsion splitter in the described water 22;
Remaining air and a small amount of oil gas in the C, described tourie 6 after second heat exchanger package 14 is cooled to 10 ℃, cools off absorption agent in the tourie 17,18 through two-stage again and stagnate and directly enter in the atmosphere 19 after liquid is cooled to 5 ℃; Described second heat exchanger package 14 and two-stage are cooled off tourie 17 again, 18 required low- temperature receivers 13,15,16 are supplied with by water refrigerating machine group 12; Described absorption agent can be diesel oil, light machine oil, three line base oils, useless transformer wet goods;
D, the sensor in being installed in jar detect: described tourie 6 and two-stage are cooled off in the tourie 17,18 total liquid again and are run up to 50%~70% of tank volume separately respectively, and the proportion of supernatant liquid organic materials is 0.5~0.95 o'clock, computer control system commander oil pump 20 starts, and automatically the fluid organic material material is recycled in the storage tank 21 and waits to transport outward; Perhaps, described tourie 6 and two-stage are cooled off tourie 17, the water in 18 22 again and are built up to 30%~45% of tank volume separately through long-time the use, and the proportion of water 22 is 0.98~1.0 o'clock, computer control system commander water pump 23 cools off waste water in the tourie 17,18 with described tourie 6 and two-stage again and transports to and specify industrial sewage pipeline 9.
Vacuum pump 7 in the described water cycle vacuum pump group 7,8 uses buncher, and the vacuum tightness with in control metallic hose 5 and the pipeline thereof makes in its pipeline to be micro-vacuum state, and optimal vacuum pressure is: 0.01~0.03Mpa.
The best results when method of embodiment 2 is used in the can octanol.
In addition, the method for embodiment 2 can also be used for the cleaning of can nitric acid tank car, and at this moment, water 22 enters tank car 2 for alkalescence and as rinse water by metal oil filling riser 3; And described metal oil filling riser 3 stretches into tank car 2 tops, and its port connects commercially available shower nozzle, and the hard tube that is connected with metallic hose 5 stretches at the bottom of 2 jars in the tank car, and heat exchanger package 14, water refrigerating machine group 12,13,15,16 do not re-use; All the other are with embodiment 2.

Claims (3)

1. oil-gas recovery method in the tank car, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of described oil-gas recovery method are:
After A, tank car (2) and track (1) contraposition, opened the roof manway lid of tank car (2) by the operative employee; Then, computer control system is controlled special-purpose manhole casing (4) and is covered described tank car (2) manhole automatically; Described special-purpose manhole casing (4) be fixed on metal oil filling riser (3) with hard tube that metallic hose (5) is connected on; Between described special-purpose manhole casing (4) and tank car (2) roof manway the soft foam pad of plastic cement is installed;
B, described metal oil filling riser (3) stretch to described tank car (2) jar end, the volatile class material of can; Work as when filling with substance, naturally the organic materials gas that volatilizees in the described tank car (2), through described metallic hose (5), enter in first heat exchanger package (10), be recycled water (11) and be cooled to enter after 30 ℃~20 ℃ the liquid that stagnates in the interior water (22) of tourie (6); Described water is added with emulsion splitter in (22);
Remaining air and a small amount of oil gas in the C, described tourie (6) after second heat exchanger package (14) is cooled to 10 ℃, cools off absorption agent in the tourie (17,18) through two-stage again and stagnate and directly enter in the atmosphere (19) after liquid is cooled to 5 ℃; Described second heat exchanger package (14) and two-stage are cooled off the required low-temperature receiver of tourie (17,18) (13,15,16) again and are supplied with by water refrigerating machine group (12);
D, cool off again total liquid in the tourie (17,18) when described tourie (6) and two-stage and run up to 50%~70% of tank volume separately respectively, and the proportion of supernatant liquid organic materials is 0.5~0.95 o'clock, computer control system commander's oil pump (20) starts, and automatically the fluid organic material material is recycled in the storage tank (21) and waits to transport outward; Perhaps, the water (22) that described tourie (6) and two-stage are cooled off in the tourie (17,18) again builds up to 30%~45% of tank volume separately through long-time the use, and the proportion of water (22) is 0.98~1.0 o'clock, computer control system commander water pump (23) is transported to appointment industrial sewage pipeline (9) with the waste water that described tourie (6) and two-stage are cooled off in the tourie (17,18) again.
2. oil-gas recovery method in a kind of tank car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of described oil-gas recovery method are:
After A, tank car (2) and track (1) contraposition, opened the roof manway lid of tank car (2) by the operative employee; Then, computer control system is controlled special-purpose manhole casing (4) and is covered described tank car (2) manhole automatically; Described special-purpose manhole casing (4) be fixed on metal oil filling riser (3) with hard tube that metallic hose (5) is connected on; The ventilative gauze pad of stainless steel is installed between described special-purpose manhole casing and the roof manway;
B, described metal oil filling riser (3) stretch to described tank car (2) jar end, the volatile class material of can; Work as when filling with substance, naturally the organic materials gas that volatilizees in the described tank car (2), through described metallic hose (5), be inhaled in first heat exchanger package (10), be recycled water (11) and be cooled to 30 ℃~20 ℃, suck the liquid that stagnates in the interior water (22) of tourie (6) by water cycle vacuum pump group (7,8); Described water is added with emulsion splitter in (22);
Remaining air and a small amount of oil gas in the C, described tourie (6) after second heat exchanger package (14) is cooled to 10 ℃, cools off absorption agent in the tourie (17,18) through two-stage again and stagnate and directly enter in the atmosphere (19) after liquid is cooled to 5 ℃; Described second heat exchanger package (14) and two-stage are cooled off the required low-temperature receiver of tourie (17,18) (13,15,16) again and are supplied with by water refrigerating machine group (12);
D, cool off again total liquid in the tourie (17,18) when described tourie (6) and two-stage and run up to 50%~70% of tank volume separately respectively, and the proportion of supernatant liquid organic materials is 0.5~0.95 o'clock, computer control system commander's oil pump (20) starts, and automatically the fluid organic material material is recycled in the storage tank (21) and waits to transport outward; Perhaps, the water (22) that described tourie (6) and two-stage are cooled off in the tourie (17,18) again builds up to 30%~45% of tank volume separately through long-time the use, and the proportion of water (22) is 0.98~1.0 o'clock, computer control system commander water pump (23) is transported to appointment industrial sewage pipeline (9) with the waste water that described tourie (6) and two-stage are cooled off in the tourie (17,18) again.
3. oil-gas recovery method in a kind of tank car according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the vacuum pump (7) in the described water cycle vacuum pump group (7,8) uses buncher, with the vacuum tightness in control metallic hose (5) and the pipeline thereof.
CN 201010248020 2010-08-06 2010-08-06 Method for reclaiming oil and gas in tank car Expired - Fee Related CN101935541B (en)

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CN108569670A (en) * 2018-03-31 2018-09-25 广西金茂生物化工有限公司 A kind of alcohol quick despatch oil filling riser and its application
CN108499304A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-07 江苏润宇环境工程有限公司 Petroleum vapor recovery cleaning device
CN114797374B (en) * 2022-05-31 2024-04-26 山东天景工程设计有限公司 Peculiar smell treatment device in coal tar loading process

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RU2240175C1 (en) * 2003-06-20 2004-11-20 Цегельский Валерий Григорьевич Method of purification from hydrocarbons of a steam-gaseous medium formed at petroleum storage and filling in containers (variants) and installation for its realization
CN100369653C (en) * 2005-12-13 2008-02-20 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Oil gas absorptive reclaiming method and apparatus
CN101555415B (en) * 2009-05-18 2013-04-03 青岛华世洁环保科技有限公司 Method and apparatus for recovering oil product from oil-containing mixed gas
CN201537401U (en) * 2009-11-09 2010-08-04 沈阳化工学院 Condensation and absorption integrated oil gas recovering device

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