CN101935327A - Preparation method of disiloxane - Google Patents

Preparation method of disiloxane Download PDF

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CN101935327A
CN101935327A CN 201010239025 CN201010239025A CN101935327A CN 101935327 A CN101935327 A CN 101935327A CN 201010239025 CN201010239025 CN 201010239025 CN 201010239025 A CN201010239025 A CN 201010239025A CN 101935327 A CN101935327 A CN 101935327A
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oxide
liquid
chlorosilane
hydrogen
organic
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CN101935327B (en
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来国桥
李美江
蒋剑雄
倪勇
蒋可志
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Nantong Jingyu Machine Co ltd
Nantong Wote Optoelectronics Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Normal University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of disiloxane, aiming to solve the technical problems of waste acid water generation, gas generation and unsafe and difficult control in a production process. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: dropwise adding the metered chlorosilane to a three-mouth bottle filled with a metallic oxide and an organic liquid suspension by stirring for reaction at 0-50 DEG C; after finishing the dropwise addition, continuously reacting until the pH value of a reaction system is 6-7; centrifugally filtering to obtain liquid-phase matter, wherein when the organic liquid in the bottle is the disiloxane as a target product, the obtained liquid-phase matter is the disiloxane, and when the organic liquid in the bottle is an organic solvent, the organic solvent is removed from the obtained liquid-phase matter so that the disiloxane is obtained.

Description

A kind of preparation method of sily oxide
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical technology field, specifically be a kind of be raw material with chlorosilane and metal oxide, through dechlorination reaction, directly prepare the method for sily oxide.
Background technology
Sily oxide is mainly used in the production of organic chemical industry and medication chemistry, mostly as closure agent, clean-out system, releasing agent etc.The at present main producing hydrolysis process that adopts of sily oxide is about to the trialkylchlorosilane reaction that is hydrolyzed, production sily oxide and dilute hydrochloric acid under acidic conditions.This method production efficiency is low, the yield of product is low, of poor quality, and the acid concentration that produces in the while production process is lower and contain a small amount of organic waste water, so product separation is relatively more difficult, environmental pollution is also relatively more serious, thereby has limited further developing of producing.
In CN 101362777A, wish that it is solid-phase reactant that people such as Ji Cai adopts with carbonate, with the trimethylchlorosilane liquid phase reaction thing, with the hexamethyldisiloxane reaction solvent, by the synthetic hexamethyldisiloxane of liquid-solid reaction.In this method, there is gas to emit in the reaction, increased the difficulty of reaction control and the danger of reaction process.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are to provide a kind of preparation method of easy sily oxide, the generation of no waste acid water in the production process, also gasless generation, easily control safely.
The preparation method of sily oxide of the present invention is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: the chlorosilane of metering is under agitation dropped in the there-necked flask that metal oxide and organic liquid suspension liquid are housed, be reflected under 0~50 ℃ (being preferably 15~25 ℃) and carry out; Dropwise, continue to react to the pH value of reaction system be 6~7; Centrifuging obtains the liquid phase thing; When the organic liquid in the bottle was the target product sily oxide, the liquid phase thing that obtains was a sily oxide, and when the organic liquid in the bottle was organic solvent, the liquid phase thing that obtains removed organic solvent, obtains sily oxide; Described sily oxide has following structural formula:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
, in the formula
R1, R2, R3 are methyl, ethyl, phenyl, vinyl, hydrogen, chloromethyl, sec.-propyl, propyl group, normal-butyl, the tertiary butyl, amyl group, cyclopentyl, hexyl, dodecyl, octadecyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl, suberyl, phenmethyl, styroyl, xenyl, naphthyl or trifluoro propyl, and when among R1, R2, the R3 one when being hydrogen, all the other two can not be hydrogen;
Described chlorosilane general formula is R1R2R3SiCl, R1, R2, R3 are methyl, ethyl, phenyl, vinyl, hydrogen, chloromethyl, sec.-propyl, propyl group, normal-butyl, the tertiary butyl, amyl group, cyclopentyl, hexyl, dodecyl, octadecyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl, suberyl, phenmethyl, styroyl, xenyl, naphthyl, trifluoro propyl in the formula, and when among R1, R2, the R3 one when being hydrogen, all the other two can not be hydrogen;
Described metal oxide is selected from zinc oxide, barium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or cupric oxide (being preferably zinc oxide), and the mol ratio of metal oxide and chlorosilane is 0.5~1.0: 1(is preferably 0.6: 1);
Described organic liquid is an organic solvent: a kind of in ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, toluene, benzene, dimethylbenzene, gasoline, solvent oil, ether, sherwood oil, normal hexane, hexanaphthene or the ethylene dichloride, the target product sily oxide of organic liquid or liquid state; The mass ratio of chlorosilane and organic liquid be 1: 0.5~5(be preferably 1: 1~2).When using as organic liquid, there is not other organic impurity in the liquid reactants, the product purity height with the target product sily oxide.
Preparation method of the present invention compares with the sily oxide producing hydrolysis process, has avoided the generation of waste water, have simple to operate, product yield is high.With adopting carbonate is that solid formation is compared, and the present invention adopts metal oxide, makes no gas generation in the reaction process, reacts more steady, and production security is better.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1.In the 500ml there-necked flask of stirring, thermometer and dropping funnel is housed, add 39.1g(0.48mol) zinc oxide, the 52.0g hexamethyldisiloxane stirs into suspension liquid, splashes into 103.7g(0.96mol gradually) trimethylchlorosilane.Be reflected at 20 ℃ and carry out, after dropwising, continue to react to the pH value of reaction system be 7.With the centrifugal elimination of insoluble zinc salt, obtain hexamethyldisiloxane 125.9g.Productive rate is that the 95.0%(of theoretical value is by the trimethylchlorosilane amount).
Embodiment 2.In the 500ml there-necked flask of stirring, thermometer and dropping funnel is housed, add 16.0(0.40mol) magnesium oxide, 136.0g toluene stirs into suspension liquid, splashes into 68.0g(0.40mol gradually) the 3,5-dimethylphenyl chlorosilane.Be reflected at 50 ℃ and carry out, after dropwising, continue to react to the pH value of reaction system be 7.With the centrifugal elimination of insoluble magnesium salts.The steaming of toluene in the liquid phase is removed, obtain tetramethyl-phenylbenzene sily oxide 52.6g.Productive rate is that the 92.0%(of theoretical value is by 3,5-dimethylphenyl chlorosilane amount).
Embodiment 3.In the 500ml there-necked flask of stirring, thermometer and dropping funnel is housed, add 16.8g(0.3mol) calcium oxide, the 300g ether stirs into suspension liquid, splashes into 60.0g(0.5mol gradually) the dimethyl vinyl chlorosilane.Be reflected at 5 ℃ and carry out, after dropwising, continue to react to the pH value of reaction system be 6.With the centrifugal elimination of insoluble calcium salt.Ether in the liquid phase obtains tetramethyl divinyl disiloxane 43.7g after steaming and removing.Productive rate is that the 94.0%(of theoretical value is by dimethyl vinyl chlorosilane amount).
Embodiment 4.In the 500ml there-necked flask of stirring, thermometer and dropping funnel is housed, add 48.6g(0.6mol) zinc oxide, 282g tetramethyl-dihydro sily oxide stirs into suspension liquid, splashes into 94.0g(1.0mol gradually) dimethyl silicane hydroxide.Be reflected at 15 ℃ and carry out, after dropwising, continue to react to system pH be 7.With the centrifugal elimination of insoluble zinc salt, obtain 345.2g tetramethyl-dihydro sily oxide.Productive rate is that the 94.3%(of theoretical value is by the dimethyl silicane hydroxide amount).
Embodiment 5.Other uses 73.4g(0.48mol instead with embodiment 1) barium oxide, productive rate is 92.0%.
Embodiment 6.Other uses 0.4mol dimethyl trifluoro propyl chlorosilane instead with embodiment 2, and productive rate is 95.4%.
Embodiment 7.Other uses 0.5mol aminomethyl phenyl cyclopentyl chlorosilane instead with embodiment 3, and productive rate is 93.5%.

Claims (2)

1. the preparation method of a sily oxide is characterized in that may further comprise the steps: the chlorosilane of metering is under agitation dropped in the there-necked flask that metal oxide and organic liquid suspension liquid are housed, be reflected under 0~50 ℃ and carry out; Dropwise, continue to react to the pH value of reaction system be 6~7; Centrifuging obtains the liquid phase thing; When the organic liquid in the bottle was the target product sily oxide, the liquid phase thing that obtains was a sily oxide, and when the organic liquid in the bottle was organic solvent, the liquid phase thing that obtains removed organic solvent, obtains sily oxide; Described sily oxide has following structural formula:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
, in the formula
R1, R2, R3 are methyl, ethyl, phenyl, vinyl, hydrogen, chloromethyl, sec.-propyl, propyl group, normal-butyl, the tertiary butyl, amyl group, cyclopentyl, hexyl, dodecyl, octadecyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl, suberyl, phenmethyl, styroyl, xenyl, naphthyl or trifluoro propyl, and when among R1, R2, the R3 one when being hydrogen, all the other two can not be hydrogen;
Described chlorosilane general formula is R1R2R3SiCl, R1, R2, R3 are methyl, ethyl, phenyl, vinyl, hydrogen, chloromethyl, sec.-propyl, propyl group, normal-butyl, the tertiary butyl, amyl group, cyclopentyl, hexyl, dodecyl, octadecyl, cyclobutyl, cyclohexyl, methylcyclohexyl, suberyl, phenmethyl, styroyl, xenyl, naphthyl, trifluoro propyl in the formula, and when among R1, R2, the R3 one when being hydrogen, all the other two can not be hydrogen;
Described metal oxide is selected from zinc oxide, barium oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide or cupric oxide, and the mol ratio of metal oxide and chlorosilane is 0.5~1.0: 1;
Described organic liquid is an organic solvent: a kind of in ethyl acetate, methyl acetate, toluene, benzene, dimethylbenzene, gasoline, solvent oil, ether, sherwood oil, normal hexane, hexanaphthene or the ethylene dichloride, the target product sily oxide of organic liquid or liquid state; The mass ratio of chlorosilane and organic liquid is 1: 0.5~5.
2. the preparation method of sily oxide according to claim 1 is characterized in that temperature of reaction is 15~25 ℃; The mol ratio of metal oxide and chlorosilane is 0.6: 1; The mass ratio of chlorosilane and organic liquid is 1: 1~2.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102731559A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-10-17 西南科技大学 Alkyl-substituted disiloxane and preparation method thereof
CN109439290A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-08 山东恒利热载体工程技术有限公司 A kind of environmental protection organic heat carrier and preparation method thereof
CN109776593A (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-21 石家庄圣泰化工有限公司 The preparation method of four ethylene disiloxane of 1,3- dimethyl -1,1,3,3-
CN115521331A (en) * 2022-10-14 2022-12-27 唐山三友化工股份有限公司 Continuous efficient hydrolysis method and device for dimethylchlorosilane

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4578494A (en) * 1985-06-14 1986-03-25 Dow Corning Corporation Preparation of polysiloxanes from halosilanes
JPH11322935A (en) * 1998-05-12 1999-11-26 Nippon Unicar Co Ltd Manufacture of organosiloxane from monohalosilane
CN101362777A (en) * 2008-09-25 2009-02-11 江苏宏达新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of hexamethyl disiloxane

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4578494A (en) * 1985-06-14 1986-03-25 Dow Corning Corporation Preparation of polysiloxanes from halosilanes
JPH11322935A (en) * 1998-05-12 1999-11-26 Nippon Unicar Co Ltd Manufacture of organosiloxane from monohalosilane
CN101362777A (en) * 2008-09-25 2009-02-11 江苏宏达新材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of hexamethyl disiloxane

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102731559A (en) * 2012-06-11 2012-10-17 西南科技大学 Alkyl-substituted disiloxane and preparation method thereof
CN109776593A (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-05-21 石家庄圣泰化工有限公司 The preparation method of four ethylene disiloxane of 1,3- dimethyl -1,1,3,3-
CN109776593B (en) * 2017-11-14 2023-05-09 河北圣泰材料股份有限公司 Preparation method of 1, 3-dimethyl-1, 3-tetraethylenedisiloxane
CN109439290A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-08 山东恒利热载体工程技术有限公司 A kind of environmental protection organic heat carrier and preparation method thereof
CN109439290B (en) * 2018-12-05 2021-03-16 山东恒利热载体工程技术有限公司 Environment-friendly organic heat carrier and preparation method thereof
CN115521331A (en) * 2022-10-14 2022-12-27 唐山三友化工股份有限公司 Continuous efficient hydrolysis method and device for dimethylchlorosilane

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