Background technology
It is a kind of up enhanced scheme that third generation partner program version 6 (3GPPRelease 6) proposes that high speed uplink packet inserts (HSUPA) technology.2008,3GPP Release 8 standards have been introduced cell forward access channel (CELL_FACH) state that strengthens, when terminal is in CELL_FACH state following time, base station and terminal employing high speed downlink packet access (HSDPA) technology and HSUPA technical transmission up-downgoing data.
In low spreading rate time division duplex (LCR TDD) system, the channel architecture of HSUPA business comprises two up channels and two down channels, up channel wherein comprises that strengthening dedicated channel E-DCH inserts ascending control channel (E-DCH Random access Uplink ControlChannel at random, E-RUCCH) and E-DCH physical uplink channel (E-DCH Physical UplinkChannel, E-PUCH), down channel comprises E-DCH absolute grant channel (E-DCH AbsoluteGrant Channel, E-AGCH) and E-DCH HARQ just answer indicating channel (E-DCH HARQIndicator Channel, E-HICH).
Under the enhancing CELL-FACH of LCR TDD system state, network side and terminal adopt the scheduled transmission mode to realize transmitting uplink data by E-PUCH.Wherein, system can comprise main carrier and auxilliary carrier wave for the carrier wave that is used for transmitting uplink data of each terminal distribution, terminal is communicated by letter with network side foundation on main carrier earlier, can between each carrier wave (comprising main carrier and auxilliary carrier wave), switch then, thereby adopt suitable carrier wave and network side to carry out transmitting uplink data according to current demand.
Terminal on the main carrier with network side set up communicate by letter finish before, terminal can only adopt common terminal sign (E-RNTI) and network side to establish a communications link, communicate to connect in the process of foundation described, network side is the terminal distribution special E-RNTI, after this, terminal adopts this special E-RNTI and network side to carry out transmitting uplink data.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that strengthens LCR TDD system uplink data transmission procedure under the CELL-FACH state, and as shown in Figure 1, this process comprises:
Step 101, UE uses public E-RNTI to send RRC connection request (RRC Connection Request) message to radio network controller (RNC).NodeB is that UE divides the special E-RNTI that is used in transmitting uplink data, and is notified to the special E-RNTI that RNC distributes for this UE by Iub E-DCH Frame.
Step 102, the special-purpose terminal that RNC is used in downlink data transmission for this UE divides identifies H-RNTI, and sets up the incidence relation of dedicated H-RNTI and described special E-RNTI, by the FP frame described incidence relation is notified to NodeB.
Step 103, RNC sends RRC by public H-RNTI to UE and connects foundation (RRCConnection Setup) message, wherein carries the incidence relation of dedicated H-RNTI and special E-RNTI.
In this step, UE is known dedicated H-RNTI and the special E-RNTI that network side distributes for this UE by this RRC Connection Setup message, and after this, UE adopts dedicated H-RNTI and special E-RNTI and network side to communicate.
Step 104, UE adopts special E-RNTI to send RRC connection foundation to RNC and finishes (RRCConnection Setup Complete) message.
By above-mentioned steps 101~step 104, UE and network side have been set up and have been communicated to connect.Wherein, step 101~103 are to finish on the main carrier that distributes of UE in system.
After UE and network side establish a communications link, can be according to current needs, reshuffle or radio bearer the RRC signaling such as is reshuffled and is configured to and carries out transmitting uplink data on other carrier waves by physical channel, for example UE switches to main carrier from main carrier in the step 105, again for example in the step 106 UE switch to main carrier from auxilliary carrier wave, in addition, UE also can switch between each auxilliary carrier wave.
In the HSUPA business, in order to reduce to send the interference that upstream data causes other sub-district, the uplink transmission power of terminal need be limited in up lifting (RoT) the resource allowed band with respect to thermal noise, therefore need control the E-PUCH uplink transmission power of terminal, thereby improve the data transmission rate of terminal, enlarge power system capacity.
At present, in the TS25.331 technical standard, network side is used for each parameter of uplink power control to UE broadcasting by the 5th system resource block message (SIB5), for example, the parameter that " Common E-DCHsystem info " indication UE among the SIB5 carries out the control of E-PUCH power when being operated in main carrier comprises P
E-baseInitial value PRX
Des_base, parameter ' Pebase power control gap ' and ' TPC step size '.If in auxilliary carrier wave work, RNC can set up in the process in the RRC connection and by the RRC dedicated signaling this terminal configuration be arrived certain auxilliary carrier wave so, provides the parameter of the corresponding E-PUCH power control of this carrier wave simultaneously, for example P with terminal configuration in the RNC decision
E-baseInitial value PRX
Des_baseDeng.In the corresponding TS25.433 technical standard, corresponding E-PUCH power control parameters when RNC has provided base station side and is operated in each carrier wave in Physical Shared Channel reconfiguration request (PHYSICAL SHAREDCHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST) message, for example: ' PRX
Des_basePer UARFCN ', ' E-PUCH Power Control GAP ' and ' E-PUCH TPC Step Size '.
As seen, prior art has provided each parameter that is used for the E-PUCH uplink power control and specifically how to have obtained, wherein, the E-PUCH initial power of different carrier correspondence is generally different, but, carry out power control about specifically how using described parameter, prior art does not provide corresponding scheme, this will cause forwarding the use special E-RNTI in terminal to from using public E-RNTI, perhaps terminal is under situations such as intercarrier switching, the indeterminate power that specifically how to carry out of end side and base station side is controlled, perhaps obtain different E-PUCH ascending power values, thereby further cause uplink interference to increase or the base station can not be well to problems such as up RoT resource manage.
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below with reference to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the present invention is described in more detail.
In the present invention, base station and terminal terminal adopt special E-RNTI that network side distributes by E-PUCH before network side sends upstream data, perhaps terminal by current carrier wave switch to other carrier waves and by E-PUCH on described other carrier waves before network side sends upstream data, configuration or the current uplink transmission power value of E-PUCH according to network side, the uplink transmission power value of described E-PUCH of resetting, and on the basis of replacement value, adjust the uplink transmission power of E-PUCH.
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 2 is the method schematic diagram that carries out power control under the CELL-FACH state in the LCR TDD system uplink data transmission procedure.
As shown in Figure 2, LCR TDD system uplink data transmission procedure comprises step 201~204 under the CELL-FACH state, can also be in steps 205 and/or step 206, and wherein, step 201~step 206 is identical with step 101~step 106 respectively.
At first introduce the Poewr control method of end side:
Before step 201, just before terminal adopts public E-RNTI to send upstream data by E-PUCH, terminal is defined as power initial value PRX among the SIB5 with the power initial value of E-PUCH
Des_base
Terminal is adopting public E-RNTI to send by E-PUCH in the process of upstream data, according to ' the Pebase power control gap ' and ' TPC step size ' adjusts the uplink transmission power of E-PUCH of the parameter among TPC command word and the SIB.
Particularly, if terminal receive continuously two TPC order word spaces greater than among the SIB5 ' Pebase power control gap ' then is the PRX among the SIB5 with the uplink transmission power value initialization of E-PUCH
Des_baseIf be not more than, when then terminal is received the TPC command word that adjusts upward the uplink transmission power value of E-PUCH increased that ' TPC step size ', the uplink transmission power value with E-PUCH when receiving the TPC command word of downward adjustment reduces ' TPC step size '.
In step 203, terminal receives the RRC Connection Setup message that RNC sends, and carries the special E-RNTI of this terminal in this message, and after this, terminal utilizes this special E-RNTI to send upstream data by E-PUCH.
The present invention proposes, before terminal adopts special E-RNTI to send upstream data by E-PUCH, and the uplink transmission power value of terminal replacement E-PUCH.
The concrete moment of terminal replacement E-PUCH uplink transmission power value can comprise:
When terminal adopts the available scheduling window (Available Scheduling Window) of public E-RNTI to finish; Perhaps, terminal adopts the available scheduling window of public E-RNTI to finish and terminal when receiving described special E-RNTI; Perhaps, terminal adopt first described special E-RNTI by E-RUCCH when network side sends scheduling request information; Perhaps, terminal adopts described special E-RNTI to send dispatch request by E-RUCCH to network side first, and when receiving the dispatching command that network side sends by E-AGCH.
The concrete remapping method of end side comprises: if carry power initial value information in the RRC Connection Setup message, then the uplink transmission power value with E-PUCH resets to the power initial value that carries in this RRC ConnectionSetup message.If do not carry power initial value information in the RRC Connection Setup message, then the uplink transmission power value of E-PUCH is reset to the PRX among the SIB5
Des_base, perhaps reset to the up-to-date performance number that adjustment obtains in the available scheduling window of public E-RNTI, it is predetermined when Communication System Design specifically resetting to which value.
Wherein, by RRC Connection Setup message terminal configuration to auxilliary carrier wave the time, is carried initial power information in this RRC Connection Setup message when network side.When network side by RRC Connection Setup message with terminal configuration to main carrier the time, can fix on approximately when Communication System Design in this RRC Connection Setup message and carry initial power information, then terminal resets to E-PUCH uplink transmission power value the initial power information of carrying in the described RRC Connection Setup message; Also can fix on approximately when Communication System Design in this RRC Connection Setup message and not carry initial power information, then terminal resets to PRX among the SIB5 with E-PUCH uplink transmission power value
Des_base, perhaps reset to the up-to-date performance number that adjustment obtains in the available scheduling window of public E-RNTI.
Behind the uplink transmission power of terminal replacement E-PUCH, according to ' the Pebase power control gap ' and ' TPC step size ' adjusts the upstream data transmitted power of E-PUCH of the parameter among TPC command word and the SIB5.
When concrete method of adjustment is used public E-RNTI referring to terminal to the method for adjustment explanation of E-PUCH upstream data transmitted power, wherein, when the TPC order receives at interval greater than ' during Pebase power controlgap ', if carry the initial power value information in the RRC signaling message, then be the initial gain value in the described RRC signaling message, otherwise be PRX among the SIB5 the uplink transmission power value initialization of E-PUCH with the uplink transmission power value initialization of E-PUCH
Des_base
If terminal generation carrier wave switches, the present invention proposes, terminal carrier wave take place switch after, replacement E-PUCH uplink transmission power value, be example with step 205 and 206 below, the method for replacement E-PUCH uplink transmission power value is elaborated when switching carrier wave takes place.
In step 205, terminal is configured on the auxilliary carrier wave.
The present invention proposes, and terminal resets to the initial power information of carrying in the RRC signaling message with E-PUCH uplink transmission power value, and described RRC signaling message can be physical channel reconfiguration message or radio bearer reconfiguration message or other RRC signalings.
In step 206, terminal is configured on the main carrier.
The present invention proposes, if when Communication System Design, fix on approximately in the RRC signaling message of step 206 and carry initial power information, then terminal resets to E-PUCH uplink transmission power value the initial power information of carrying in the RRC signaling message, if fix on approximately in this RRC Connection Setup message and do not carry initial power information, then terminal resets to PRX among the SIB5 with E-PUCH uplink transmission power value
Des_base
Described RRC signaling message can be physical channel reconfiguration message or radio bearer reconfiguration message or other RRC signalings.
Introduce the Poewr control method of base station side below.
Base station side adopts the Poewr control method that echoes mutually with end side, how to carry out power control so that the base station is clear and definite, and guarantees that the base station can obtain identical E-PUCH ascending power value with terminal.
Hereinafter, the related power parameter ' PRX in the PHYSICAL SHARED CHANNELRECONFIGURATION REQUEST message of base station side employing
Des_basePerUARFCN ', ' E-PUCH Power Control GAP ' and ' E-PUCH TPC Step Size ' respectively with SIB5 in PRX
Des_base, ' Pebase power control gap ' and ' TPC step size ' correspondence is configured by the network high level, and the concrete configuration method is not in the present invention discusses scope.
Particularly, the Poewr control method of base station side comprises:
Before step 201, just before terminal adopts public E-RNTI to send upstream data by E-PUCH, the base station is defined as power initial value ' PRX in the PHYSICAL SHAREDCHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST message with E-PUCH ascending power initial value
Des_basePer UARFCN '.
Particularly, for adopting public E-RNTI to send the terminal of upstream data, when the base station is dispatched this terminal first, be ' the PRX of main carrier correspondence with the E-PUCH ascending power value initialization of this terminal correspondence by E-PUCH
Des_basePer UARFCN '.
The base station adopts public E-RNTI to send by E-PUCH in the process of upstream data in terminal, according to ' the E-PUCH Power Control GAP ' and ' E-PUCH TPC StepSize ' upstream data transmitted power to E-PUCH in the available scheduling window of public E-RNTI correspondence is adjusted in TPC command word and the PHYSICAL SHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATIONREQUEST message.
Particularly, if the base station receive continuously two TPC order word spaces greater than in the PHYSICALSHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST message ' E-PUCHPower Control GAP ', then the uplink transmission power value initialization with E-PUCH is the ' PRX of main carrier correspondence in the PHYSICALSHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST message
Des_basePer UARFCN ', if be not more than, when then the TPC command word that adjusts upward is received in the base station uplink transmission power value of E-PUCH increased that ' E-PUCH TPC Step Size ', the uplink transmission power value with E-PUCH when receiving the TPC command word of downward adjustment reduces ' E-PUCHTPC Step Size '.
After step 203, terminal utilizes special E-RNTI to send upstream data by E-PUCH.
The present invention proposes, before terminal adopts special E-RNTI to send upstream data by E-PUCH, and the uplink transmission power value of base station replacement E-PUCH.
The concrete moment of base station replacement E-PUCH uplink transmission power value can comprise:
When terminal adopts the available scheduling window of public E-RNTI to finish; Perhaps, when the FP frame of RNC transmission is received in the base station, special E-RNTI that described FP frame indication network side has been terminal distribution; Perhaps, the base station receives that RNC sends when being used to reshuffle the FP frame of E-PUCH power contorl parameters, and described FP frame does not exist in the prior art; Perhaps, the base station is when terminal adopts the dispatch request that available scheduling window finishes and the base station adopts described special E-RNTI to send to network side by E-RUCCH according to terminal of public E-RNTI to dispatch described terminal first.
The concrete remapping method of base station side comprises:
The base station resets to initial gain value ' PRX in the PHYSICAL SHAREDCHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST message with the uplink transmission power value of E-PUCH
Des_basePer UARFCN ' or RNC power initial value or the up-to-date performance number that in the available scheduling window of public E-RNTI, the uplink transmission power adjustment of E-PUCH obtained of base station by FP frame indication.
Behind the uplink transmission power of base station replacement E-PUCH, according to ' the E-PUCH Power Control GAP ' and ' E-PUCH TPC Step Size ' adjusts the upstream data transmitted power of E-PUCH in TPC command word and the PHYSICAL SHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST message.
Concrete method of adjustment is referring to base station method of adjustment explanation to E-PUCH upstream data transmitted power when terminal is used public E-RNTI, wherein, if the base station receives continuously two TPC order word spaces greater than ' E-PUCH Power Control GAP ' then resets to the uplink transmission power value of E-PUCH ' the PRX of current place carrier wave correspondence in the PHYSICAL SHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST message
Des_basePer UARFCN ' or reset to RNC is notified to the base station by the Frame Protocol FP frame of user's face initial gain value.
Fig. 2 is an example with step 205 and 206, has illustrated that terminal can switch at intercarrier, comprises from main carrier switching to auxilliary carrier wave, switches between auxilliary carrier wave and switches to main carrier from auxilliary carrier wave.
The base station after judging terminal and carrier wave has taken place switching, the uplink transmission power value of base station replacement E-PUCH.
Particularly, the base station can reset to the uplink transmission power value of described E-PUCH initial gain value in the PHYSICALSHARED CHANNEL RECONFIGURATION REQUEST message or the RNC power initial value by the indication of FP frame.
The base station judges whether terminal the method that carrier wave switches takes place comprise:
When receiving the E-RUCCH of the special E-RNTI that carries described terminal on the carrier wave of base station outside the carrier wave of the current use of terminal, the base station is judged terminal and is switched to other carrier waves by current carrier wave; Perhaps, the base station judges according to the FP frame whether indicating terminal place carrier wave switches that is used for of network side transmission whether described terminal switches to other carrier waves by current carrier wave.
The present invention also provides a kind of E-PUCH power control system, and this system comprises terminal and base station.
Described terminal and base station, described terminal adopt special E-RNTI that network side distributes by E-PUCH before network side sends upstream data, perhaps terminal by current carrier wave switch to other carrier waves and by E-PUCH on described other carrier waves before network side sends upstream data, all according to the configuration or the current uplink transmission power value of E-PUCH of network side, the uplink transmission power value of described E-PUCH of resetting, and on the basis of replacement value, adopt same procedure to adjust the uplink transmission power of E-PUCH.
Wherein, terminal in the described system and base station can adopt the Poewr control method of Fig. 2 to carry out power control, for example:
When terminal finishes at the available scheduling window that adopts public E-RNTI, perhaps terminal adopts the available scheduling window of public E-RNTI to finish and terminal when obtaining described special E-RNTI, perhaps terminal adopt first described special E-RNTI by E-RUCCH when network side sends scheduling request information, perhaps terminal adopts described special E-RNTI to send dispatch request by E-RUCCH to network side first, and when receiving the dispatching command that network side sends by E-AGCH, the uplink transmission power value of the described E-PUCH that resets.
When the base station adopts the available scheduling window of public E-RNTI to finish in terminal, perhaps the base station receive FP frame indication network side that RNC sends for terminal distribution during special E-RNTI, perhaps the base station receives that RNC sends when being used to reshuffle the FP frame of E-PUCH power contorl parameters, perhaps the base station adopts the available scheduling window of public E-RNTI to finish in terminal, and when the dispatch request that the base station adopts described special E-RNTI to send to network side by E-RUCCH according to terminal is dispatched described terminal first, the uplink transmission power value of the described E-PUCH that resets.
In addition, described terminal, the special E-RNTI that adopts network side to distribute by E-PUCH before network side sends upstream data, adopt public E-RNTI to send upstream data to network side by E-PUCH, and, adopt public E-RNTI by E-PUCH when network side sends upstream data, terminal is defined as power initial value among the SIB5 with the initial gain value of E-PUCH, adjusts the uplink transmission power of E-PUCH in the available scheduling window of described public E-RNTI.
Described base station, when scheduling first adopts public E-RNTI to send the terminal of upstream data, the initial gain value of E-PUCH is defined as initial gain value in the PHYSICAL SHARED CHANNELRECONFIGURATION REQUEST message, in the available scheduling window of described public E-RNTI, adjusts the uplink transmission power of E-PUCH.
Above-mentioned Poewr control method and system are not only applicable to the E-PUCH power control under the CELL-FACH state, control for the E-PUCH power under other states, as long as in terminal and network side communication process, relate to terminal and adopt special E-RNTI or terminal to switch, just can use the present invention and carry out the control of E-PUCH power at each intercarrier from adopting public E-RNTI to transfer to.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention, all any modifications of being made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.