Background technology
International Telecommunications Union (ITU, International Telecommunications Union) has proposed very harsh requirement for the performance of next generation mobile communication system IMT-Advanced.Reach 100MHz such as the maximum system transmission bandwidth, the peak rate of up-downgoing transfer of data need reach 1Gbps and 500M bps, and system's average spectral efficiency (ase) especially edge spectrum efficiency has been proposed very high demand.In order to satisfy the requirement of the new system of IMT-Advanced, 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) (3GPP) has proposed to adopt the multi-point cooperative transmission technology to improve the performance of system in its mobile cellular communication advanced person's of system of future generation Long Term Evolution (LTE-Advanced).The multi-point cooperative transmission technology is the cooperation between a plurality of transmission points that separate on the geographical position.In general, a plurality of transmission points are base stations of different districts.The collaborative transmission that the multi-point cooperative transmission technical point is descending and up unite reception.Descending multi-point cooperative transmission technical scheme mainly is divided into two classes: combined dispatching and unite transmission.Combined dispatching is the coordination by the time between the sub-district, frequency and space resources, for the resource that different terminal (UE) is distributed mutually orthogonal, avoids interference each other.The interference of minizone is the principal element of restriction cell edge UE performance, so combined dispatching can reduce the interference of minizone, thereby improves the performance of cell edge UE.As shown in Figure 1, by the combined dispatching of 3 sub-districts, three UE that may the phase mutual interference have dispatched (with the different resource of different color showings) on the mutually orthogonal resource, have effectively avoided the interference between the sub-district.
Have only a sub-district different with the combined dispatching scheme, have a plurality of sub-districts to send data to UE simultaneously in the associating delivery plan, to strengthen the UE received signal to UE transmission data.As shown in Figure 2, three sub-districts send data to a UE on identical resource, and UE receives the signal of a plurality of sub-districts simultaneously.On the one hand, stack can promote the signal quality that UE receives from the useful signal of a plurality of sub-districts, on the other hand, has reduced the interference that UE is subjected to, thereby improves systematic function.
Up unite to receive be meant that a plurality of sub-districts receive the data that a UE sends simultaneously, the data that each sub-district receives are carried out Combined Treatment to improve the demodulation quality of UE data.Up scheme of uniting reception as shown in Figure 3.
In the LTE system, UE estimates the channel information of base station to UE according to the public guide frequency port of sub-district, and calculate channel quality indication (CQI) information (CQI) and feed back to index that may also have pre-coding matrix (PMI) and the number of data streams (RI) that base station and CQI together feed back.Operations such as CQI feedback makes that the base station can be dispatched, resource allocation and MCS selections, the raising availability of frequency spectrum.The LTE-A system has further strengthened reporting of channel information for supporting multi-point cooperative transmission.UE estimates the channel information of each sub-district to UE according to the public guide frequency of measuring set of cells (MeasurementSet) interior sub-district transmission.Subsequently, UE feeds back to the base station after directly channel information being quantized.Pre-coding matrix calculating is carried out according to the channel information of UE feedback in the base station, multi-user's pairing, operations such as MCS selection.For the TDD system, the base station can obtain uplink channel information according to the SRS signal that UE sends, and the reciprocity of property channel obtains descending channel information about utilizing.Yet only according to the channel information of UE feedback or the channel information that obtains by SRS, code modulation mode (MCS can accurately not selected for UE in the base station, Modulation and Coding Scheme) and carry out frequency domain dispatching, because the interference that uplink downlink is subjected to generally is different.
In sum, the mechanism that does not also have many sub-districts received power to report in the prior art, and because the interference that uplink downlink is subjected to generally is different, base station side is that some resource distribution of terminal may be inaccurate, unreasonable.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method and device that reports, obtains many sub-districts received power, can realize reporting and obtaining of many sub-districts received power.
The invention provides a kind of resource allocation method and device, can make resource distribution more accurate and reasonable.
A kind of method of obtaining many sub-districts received power that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Base station side notice end side measurement set of cells and the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in described measurement set of cells, described measurement set of cells and the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in described measurement set of cells are used to offer the measurement that this end side is carried out received power;
Base station side receives the reporting information that contains received power information that this end side sends.
A kind of device that obtains many sub-districts received power that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Transmitting element, be used for the frequency range set that base station side notice end side measurement set of cells and each sub-district of described measurement set of cells need be measured, the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in described measurement set of cells and the described measurement set of cells is used to offer the measurement that this end side is carried out received power;
Receiving element is used to receive the reporting information that contains received power information that this end side sends.
A kind of method that reports many sub-districts received power that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
The frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in measurement set of cells that end side reception base station side sends and the described measurement set of cells;
This end side is estimated the channel information between the sub-district in self and the described measurement set of cells respectively, and, calculate the received power on designated frequency band according to the frequency range set that the channel information of estimating is measured according to each sub-district needs in the described measurement set of cells;
The reporting information that this end side will contain the received power information that calculates sends to base station side.
A kind of device that reports many sub-districts received power that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Receiving element is used for receiving the measurement set of cells of base station side transmission and the frequency range set that each sub-district of described measurement set of cells need be measured;
First power calculation unit, be used for estimating respectively the channel information between the sub-district in end side and the described measurement set of cells, and calculate received power on the designated frequency band in the frequency range set that the sub-district needs of this end side in described measurement set of cells measure according to the channel information of estimating;
Transmitting element, the reporting information that is used for containing the received power information that calculates sends to base station side.
A kind of resource allocation method that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Base station side notice end side measurement set of cells and the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in described measurement set of cells, the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in described measurement set of cells and the described measurement set of cells is used to offer the measurement that this end side is carried out received power;
Base station side receives the reporting information that contains received power information that this end side sends;
The channel information that the received power information that the base station side utilization is received and this end side report carries out resource distribution.
A kind of device for allocating resources that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Transmitting element, be used for the frequency range set that base station side notice end side is measured set of cells and need be measured in each sub-district of described measurement set of cells, the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in described measurement set of cells and the described measurement set of cells is used to offer the measurement that this end side is carried out received power;
Receiving element is used to receive the reporting information that contains received power information that this end side sends;
Dispensing unit, the channel information that is used to utilize the received power information received and this end side to report carries out resource distribution.
In embodiments of the present invention, base station side can notify end side to measure the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in set of cells and the described measurement set of cells, and the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in described measurement set of cells and the described measurement set of cells is used to offer the measurement that this end side is carried out received power; And then base station side can receive the reporting information that contains received power information that this end side sends.Base station side can be carried out resource distribution with reference to the received power reporting information, improves the reasonability of resource distribution.
Embodiment
In embodiments of the present invention, in order to realize reporting of many sub-districts received power, the frequency range set that each sub-district needs is measured in measurement set of cells that end side can send according to base station side and the described measurement set of cells, estimate the channel information between the sub-district in self and the described measurement set of cells, and calculate received power on the designated frequency band in the frequency range set that the sub-district needs in described measurement set of cells are measured according to the channel information of estimating; The reporting information that will contain the received power information that calculates sends to base station side.
Further, the channel information that base station side can utilize the received power information received and this end side to report carries out resource distribution, such as: MCS selection, frequency domain dispatching etc.
Referring to shown in Figure 4, it is specific as follows that the embodiment of the invention is obtained the method for many sub-districts received power:
Step 401: base station side notice end side measurement set of cells and the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in described measurement set of cells, described measurement set of cells and the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in described measurement set of cells are used to offer the measurement that this end side is carried out received power.
Here, described frequency range set can comprise one or more subbands, or the set of described frequency range is the whole system bandwidth.Described measurement set of cells can comprise one or more sub-districts.
Step 402: base station side receives the reporting information that contains received power information that this end side sends.
And, base station side can be one or more sub-districts of measuring in the set of cells, therefore can notify the frequency range that each sub-district need be measured in described measurement set of cells of terminal and described measurement set of cells set by base station under measuring the one or more sub-districts in the set of cells.Follow-up also can be that one or more sub-districts of measuring in the set of cells receive reporting information.
Referring to shown in Figure 5, the embodiment of the invention realizes that the detailed process of report method of many sub-districts received power is as follows:
Step 501: the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in measurement set of cells that end side reception base station side sends and the described measurement set of cells.
Here, described frequency range set can comprise one or more subbands, or is the whole system bandwidth.Described measurement set of cells can comprise one or more sub-districts.
Step 502: this end side is estimated the channel information between the sub-district in self and the described measurement set of cells respectively, and, calculate the received power on designated frequency band according to the frequency range set that the channel information of estimating is measured according to each sub-district needs in the described measurement set of cells.
Here, the received power of calculating on the designated frequency band in the frequency range set that need measure from the sub-district in described measurement set of cells can realize like this:
Calculate all public guide frequency Resource Unit (RE in the designated frequency band in the frequency range set that to measure from the sub-district in described measurement set of cells, the linear average of received power Resource Element), and the received power on the designated frequency band in the frequency range set that described linear average need be measured as the sub-district in described measurement set of cells, wherein, described public guide frequency is the pilot tone of one or more public ports.
Step 503: the reporting information that this end side will contain the received power information that calculates sends to base station side.
Described received power information can be the actual value of received power, also can be and relative value that one is set between fiducial value, for example: the difference of the interference outside the received power of this terminal and the cell measurement set, or the difference of the received power of this terminal and a certain constant.
Described terminal can report or sends reporting information by high-level signaling by physical layer signaling.
Further, in the embodiment of the invention, this terminal can be selected the whole sub-districts outside the described measurement set of cells voluntarily, and calculate the signal power sum on the frequency in the frequency range set of setting between whole sub-districts outside the described measurement set of cells, the frequency range set here can be that network side is set, and also can be that end side is set.When described frequency range set is set for this end side, further comprise in the then described reporting information: the sign of the whole sub-districts outside the described measurement set of cells and set of the frequency range of described setting and described signal power sum.Situation for the frequency range of network side setting is gathered can send to base station side by reporting information with measurement result and the sub-district of selecting voluntarily.The signal power sum can comprise thermal noise.
This terminal also can be calculated the signal power sum of the sub-district in the subset of cells in the frequency range set of setting in the described measurement set of cells.The frequency range set here can be that network side is set, and also can be that end side is set.
When described frequency range set was set for base station side and sent to this terminal, then this end side further comprised in the reporting information that base station side sends: cell ID in the described subset of cells and described signal power sum; When described frequency range set was set for this end side, then this end side further comprised to the reporting information that base station side sends: cell ID in the described subset of cells and described signal power sum, and the set of described frequency range.Here, subset of cells can be that described measurement set of cells equates, also can be a part wherein.
This method may further include: this end side selects a set of cells different with described measuring assembly to carry out the measurement of received power voluntarily, further comprises in the then described reporting information: the sign of described set of cells.
In the step 502, this end side can be according to the received power of the channel information calculating of estimating on the designated frequency band in the frequency range set of each sub-district in described measurement set of cells or the measurement of part sub-district needs.
Referring to shown in Figure 6, a kind of resource allocation method that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Step 601: base station side notice end side is measured the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in set of cells and the described measurement set of cells, and the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in described measurement set of cells and the described measurement set of cells is used to offer the measurement that this end side is carried out received power;
Step 602: base station side receives the reporting information that contains received power information that this end side sends;
Step 603: the channel information that the received power information that the base station side utilization is received and this end side report, carry out resource distribution.
Described resource distribution can comprise: MCS selects or carries out other modes such as frequency domain dispatching.
Referring to shown in Figure 7, the device that obtains many sub-districts received power of the embodiment of the invention comprises: transmitting element 71 and receiving element 72.Wherein,
Transmitting element 71, be used for the frequency range set that base station side notice end side measurement set of cells and each sub-district of described measurement set of cells need be measured, the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in described measurement set of cells and the described measurement set of cells is used to offer the measurement that this end side is carried out received power;
Receiving element 72 is used to receive the reporting information that contains received power information that this end side sends.
Described frequency range set comprises one or more subbands, or the set of described frequency range is the whole system bandwidth.
Described measurement set of cells comprises one or more sub-districts.
Referring to shown in Figure 8, the embodiment of the invention realizes reporting the device of many sub-districts received power to comprise: receiving element 81, first power calculation unit 82 and transmitting element 83.Wherein,
Receiving element 81 is used for receiving the measurement set of cells of base station side transmission and the frequency range set that each sub-district of described measurement set of cells need be measured;
First power calculation unit 82, be used for estimating respectively the channel information between the sub-district in end side and the described measurement set of cells, and calculate received power on the designated frequency band in the frequency range set that the sub-district needs of this end side in described measurement set of cells measure according to the channel information of estimating;
Transmitting element 83, the reporting information that is used for containing the received power information that calculates sends to base station side.
Described frequency range set comprises one or more subbands, or the set of described frequency range can be the whole system bandwidth.
Described measurement set of cells comprises one or more sub-districts.
Described first power calculation unit 82, can be used for calculating the linear average of the received power of all public guide frequency RE in the designated frequency band in the frequency range set that need measure in the sub-district of described measurement set of cells, and the received power on the designated frequency band in the frequency range set that described linear average need be measured as the sub-district in described measurement set of cells, wherein, described public guide frequency is the pilot tone of one or more public ports.
Described first power calculation unit 82 can be used for according to the received power of the channel information calculating of estimating on the designated frequency band in the frequency range set of measuring in each sub-district or the part sub-district needs of described measurement set of cells.
Described received power information is absolute value, or and sets relative value between fiducial value.
This device may further include: second power calculation unit 84, be used to calculate described end side described measurement set of cells outside whole sub-districts between signal power sum on the frequency in the frequency range set set;
When described frequency range set is set for this end side, further comprise in the then described reporting information:
The sign of the whole sub-districts outside the described measurement set of cells and set of the frequency range of described setting and described signal power sum.
This device may further include: the 3rd power calculation unit, be used for calculating the signal power sum of sub-district in the frequency range set of setting in the described measurement set of cells subset of cells,
Then when described frequency range set is set for base station side and sent to this terminal, further comprise in the described reporting information: cell ID and described signal power sum in the described subset of cells;
When described frequency range set was set for this end side, then described reporting information further comprised: cell ID and described signal power sum in the described subset of cells, and the set of described frequency range.
The 4th power calculation unit, a set of cells different with described measuring assembly that is used for selecting voluntarily according to this end side carries out the measurement of received power,
Further comprise in the then described reporting information: the sign of described set of cells.
Described transmitting element 83 is used for reporting or sending reporting information by high-level signaling by physical layer signaling.
Referring to shown in Figure 9, the embodiment of the invention realizes that device for allocating resources comprises: transmitting element 91, receiving element 92 and dispensing unit 93.Wherein,
Transmitting element 91, be used for the frequency range set that base station side notice end side measurement set of cells and each sub-district of described measurement set of cells need be measured, the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in described measurement set of cells and the described measurement set of cells is used to offer the measurement that this end side is carried out received power;
Receiving element 92 is used to receive the reporting information that contains received power information that this end side sends;
Dispensing unit 93, the channel information that is used to utilize the received power information received and this end side to report carries out resource distribution.
Described dispensing unit 93, the channel information that can be used to utilize the received power information received and this end side to report carries out MCS or carries out frequency domain dispatching.
In embodiments of the present invention, base station side can notify end side to measure the frequency range set that each sub-district need be measured in set of cells and the described measurement set of cells, and then base station side can receive the reporting information that contains received power information that this end side sends.Base station side can be carried out resource distribution with reference to the received power reporting information, improves the reasonability of resource distribution.Can be further carry out accurately that MCS selects and frequency domain dispatching etc. such as: base station side with reference to the reporting information of received power.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.