CN101930557A - Method and system for improving article delivery safety - Google Patents

Method and system for improving article delivery safety Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101930557A
CN101930557A CN2009100874635A CN200910087463A CN101930557A CN 101930557 A CN101930557 A CN 101930557A CN 2009100874635 A CN2009100874635 A CN 2009100874635A CN 200910087463 A CN200910087463 A CN 200910087463A CN 101930557 A CN101930557 A CN 101930557A
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sign indicating
indicating number
character array
dimentional
array sign
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CN101930557B (en
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钟立铎
沈维
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BEIJING YUANQUAN XINYE TECHNOLOGICAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT Co Ltd
Beijing Xigewan Investment & Consultation Co Ltd
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BEIJING YUANQUAN XINYE TECHNOLOGICAL PROJECT MANAGEMENT Co Ltd
Beijing Xigewan Investment & Consultation Co Ltd
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Priority to CN200910087463.5A priority Critical patent/CN101930557B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2010/000850 priority patent/WO2010148636A1/en
Publication of CN101930557A publication Critical patent/CN101930557A/en
Priority to HK11106681.8A priority patent/HK1152780A1/en
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method and a system for improving article delivery safety. The method for improving the article delivery safety comprises the following steps that: a sender requests to deliver an article; a two-dimensional character array code associated with the article delivery is generated; the two-dimensional character array code is sent to a pre-assigned mobile terminal of the sender in a form of a short message; the mobile terminal of the sender displays the received two-dimensional character array code; the receiver of a deliverer reads the two-dimensional character array code by using a portable optical reading device; if the two-dimensional character array code passes verification, the sender delivers the article to the receiver. The step of generating the two-dimensional character array code associated with the article delivery can be performed by a third party independent of the sender and the deliverer. The portable optical reading device also can feed the two-dimensional character array code passing verification and the identifier number of the portable optical reading device back to the third party. The method and the system can improve the safety of an article delivery system.

Description

A kind of method and system of improving article delivery safety
Technical field
The present invention generally relates to the method and system of article delivery, and more specifically, relates to the method and system of improving article delivery safety.
Background technology
Along with development of internet technology, ecommerce is day by day risen.As a kind of brand-new business transaction mode, ecommerce can be stayed indoors trade activity and is solved on network.The universal pattern of ecommerce is that client orders on network, is delivered in client's hand by logistics system after the ordered commodity.Therefore, the final realization of e-commerce trade greatly depends on the material flow industry on backstage.The reliability of logistics system is the key of ecommerce success or not, also will become the bottleneck of the maximum of ecommerce.Wherein, the security of logistics is a basic assurance of implementing ecommerce, arrives in client's hand and commodity are sent how reliable and securely, then becomes the big important topic that e-commerce industry faces.In addition, even in traditional business transaction, great change has also taken place in the transport and storage mode, and the effect that logistics played also becomes more and more important.
Yet present logistics system, especially third-party logistics system also exist great defective aspect security.With the fast delivery system in current city is example, after businessman consigns to the express delivery personnel with article, and the voucher that the express delivery personnel send to as article with consignee's signature.Yet, unless use expensive professional means, otherwise be difficult to distinguish the true and false of signature.Therefore, often occur the situation of other people allograph false claiming in practice, even have the forge a signature situation of annexation article of express delivery personnel to take place.In addition, also having a kind of situation is exactly that the express delivery personnel forge user's signature and forge the time of sending to avoid responsibility.This situation is given businessman or is bought client and bring direct economic loss, and usually therefore causes the controversial issue between businessman and the client, has influence on the reputation and the development of businessman.
Therefore, exist the demand that improves article delivery safety in the current logistics system.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to improve current article delivery mode, improve the security of article delivery.
A first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method of improving article delivery safety, and described article send and are delivered to the take over party through the delivery side from the sender, and described method comprises: described article are sent in described sender's request; Generate the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with described article delivery; Described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is sent to preassigned described sender's portable terminal with short message mode; Described sender's described portable terminal shows the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received; And described delivery side's pickup person reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with portable optical pickup device, if described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number checking is passed through, then described sender completes a business transaction described article to described pickup person.Though describe with way of short messages, the present invention is not limited to this.Those skilled in the art should be appreciated that the transmission that also can realize two-dimentional character array sign indicating number in more complicated modes such as multimedia messages, but arrival rate is different.If under the higher situation of the requirement of security, the sender can receive that confirmation (can make note, multimedia message or pass through network inquiry) is to guarantee pickup person's identity authenticity.The step that wherein generates the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with described article delivery can be to be undertaken by the third party who is independent of described sender and described delivery side.The described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that described portable optical reading device can also pass through checking and the identification number of described portable optical reading device feed back to described third party.
A second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method of improving article delivery safety, and described article send and are delivered to the take over party through the delivery side from the sender, and described method comprises: generate the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with described article delivery; Described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is sent to preassigned described take over party's portable terminal with short message mode; After article were sent to described take over party, described take over party's described portable terminal showed the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received; And the giving the part person reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with portable optical pickup device of described delivery side, if described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number checking is passed through, determine that then described safety of goods sends to.Wherein, the step that generates the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number be associated with described article delivery can be to be undertaken by the third party who is independent of described sender and described delivery side.The described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that described portable optical reading device can also pass through checking and the identification number of described portable optical reading device feed back to described third party.
A third aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method of improving article delivery safety, and described article send and are delivered to the take over party through the delivery side from the sender, and described method comprises: described article are sent in described sender's request; Generate the first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with described article delivery; The described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is sent to preassigned described sender's first portable terminal with short message mode; Described delivery side's pickup person reads the described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with the first portable optical reading device, if the described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number checking is passed through, then described sender completes a business transaction described article to described pickup person; After article are completed a business transaction, generate the second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with described article delivery; The described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is sent to preassigned described take over party's second portable terminal with short message mode; After article were sent to described take over party, described take over party's described second portable terminal showed the described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received; And the giving the part person reads the described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with the second portable optical reading device of described delivery side, if the described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number checking is passed through, determine that then described safety of goods sends to.The step that wherein generates the first and second two-dimentional character array sign indicating numbers that are associated with described article delivery is to be undertaken by the third party who is independent of described sender and described delivery side.
A fourth aspect of the present invention provides a kind of system of improving article delivery safety, be used for described article are sent and are delivered to the take over party through the delivery side from the sender, described system comprises: two-dimentional character array sign indicating number generating apparatus is used to generate the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with sending of described article; Two dimension character array sign indicating number dispensing device; Preassigned described sender's portable terminal, described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number dispensing device sends to described portable terminal with short message mode with described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, and described portable terminal receives described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and shows the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received to described delivery side's pickup person; And the portable optical reading device, described pickup person reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with described portable optical reading device, if described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is by verifying that then described sender completes a business transaction described article to described pickup person.Described portable optical reading device can comprise identification number, and described portable optical reading device also feeds back described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and described identification number that checking is passed through.This system can also comprise the demo plant by network and the coupling of described portable optical reading device, after described portable optical reading device reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, also remotely described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number relevant information is sent to described demo plant, whether effective to verify described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number.Replacedly, described portable optical reading device is integrated with demo plant, after described portable optical reading device reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, whether described demo plant is effective at the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number of local verification, if and described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is effective, then send the indication that checking is passed through to described sending.
A fifth aspect of the present invention provides a kind of system of improving article delivery safety, be used for described article are sent and are delivered to the take over party through the delivery side from the sender, described system comprises: two-dimentional character array sign indicating number generating apparatus is used to generate the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with sending of described article; Two dimension character array sign indicating number dispensing device; Preassigned described take over party's portable terminal, described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number dispensing device sends to described portable terminal with short message mode with described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, and described portable terminal receives described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and show the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received after described article are sent to described take over party; And the portable optical reading device, described delivery side send the part person reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with described portable optical reading device, sends to if described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, is then determined described safety of goods by checking.
A sixth aspect of the present invention provides a kind of system of improving article delivery safety, described article send and are delivered to the take over party through the delivery side from the sender, described system comprises: two-dimentional character array sign indicating number generating apparatus is used to generate the first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and the second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that are associated with sending of described article; Two dimension character array sign indicating number dispensing device; Preassigned described sender's first portable terminal, described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number dispensing device sends to described first portable terminal with short message mode with the described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, and described first portable terminal receives the described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and shows the described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received to described delivery side's pickup person; And the first portable optical reading device, described pickup person reads the described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with the described first portable optical reading device, if the described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is by checking, then described sender completes a business transaction described article to described pickup person; Preassigned described take over party's second portable terminal, after article are completed a business transaction, described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number dispensing device sends to described second portable terminal with short message mode with the described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, and described second portable terminal receives the described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and show the described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received after described article are sent to described take over party; And the second portable optical reading device, described delivery side send the part person reads the described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with the described second portable optical reading device, sends to if described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, is then determined described safety of goods by checking.
In each embodiment of the present invention, described portable terminal can include, but not limited to comprise mobile phone, personal digital assistant, notebook computer.Described portable optical reading device can include, but not limited to mobile phone, personal digital assistant, special-purpose two-dimension code reading terminals.
In each embodiment of the present invention, described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number comprises: a plurality of coded characters that are arranged as two-dimensional array, wherein, each described coded character is corresponding to the bit group of expression information, and detent mechanism, described detent mechanism is located the size and/or the direction of the described two-dimensional array of described coded character arrangement, wherein, each described coded character belongs to one of a plurality of character group, character in each described character group has identical or close feature, and the character that belongs to same character group is mapped to identical bit group, and when on the screen that is presented at described portable terminal, the orientation of the described array of described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and described screen have fixing angular relationship.
In sum, the present invention can whole process control article delivery process, verify identity, the legitimacy and ageing of each side by two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, avoid each link of article delivery to make mistakes and the interests relevant party is played tricks, guarantee the just and objectivity of whole article delivery process, therefore can promote the security of item delivery system.
Description of drawings
In following detailed description, with reference to show the accompanying drawing that to implement embodiment of the present invention therein by diagramatic way.These embodiments are described in enough detailed mode, to enable those skilled in the art to implement the present invention.Should be appreciated that although various embodiments of the present invention are different, and needn't be mutually exclusive.For example, specific feature, structure or the characteristic described together in conjunction with an embodiment can realize in other embodiment, and can not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention.In addition, should be appreciated that single position component can be modified with arranging in each disclosed embodiment, and can not deviate from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Therefore, the following detailed description should be as not restrictive, and only define scope of the present invention with appending claims, comes together to explain rightly scope of the present invention with the whole equivalent scope of entitle claim.
Fig. 1 illustrates the system chart of improving article delivery safety of the present invention according to an embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the flow process of first embodiment of the method for diagram improving article delivery safety of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow process of second embodiment of the method for diagram improving article delivery safety of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow process of the 3rd embodiment of the method for diagram improving article delivery safety of the present invention; And
Fig. 5 is the indicative icon that can be applicable to several embodiment of two-dimensional array code of the present invention.
Embodiment
In the following description, for illustrative purposes, a large amount of concrete details have been set forth, to provide to complete understanding of the present invention.Yet those skilled in the art does not have these concrete details can realize the present invention with clear yet.In addition, known structure and equipment are with shown in the form of block diagram.Any multiple variant of inventive concepts all falls in the scope and spirit of the present invention.In this respect, shown particular exemplary embodiment is not to be used for limiting the present invention, and only is to be used for illustrating it.Therefore, scope of the present invention is not to be determined by the specific embodiment that is provided, and only is that statement by appended claims limits.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that " sender " of the present invention is outbox side or sender; " take over party " is recipient or addressee.And " delivery side " is generally independently delivery companies or express company; But, also can be the department or agency of sending that is subordinate to or is associated with " take over party " and/or " sender "." authenticating party " is generally the independent third party, mainly is independence and the objectivity that guarantees that two-dimentional character array sign indicating number issues, such as being insurance company or independent certification authority; But, also can be Verification Department or the unit that is subordinate to or is associated with " take over party " and/or " delivery side " and/or " delivery side ".
At first with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 illustrates the block diagram of the system 100 of improving article delivery safety of the present invention according to an embodiment.In system 100, comprise sender 110, send and put 120 and take over party 130, and article send and are delivered to take over party 130 through delivery side 120 from sender 110.Sender 110 can send article delivery request 140 to delivery side 120, simultaneously can make various requirement for article delivery, for example Delivery time, send quantity or the like, the present invention is unrestricted in this regard.Delivery request 140 is sent to delivery side 120 together with various other requirements, thereby reaches the agreement of delivery tasks between delivery side 120 and the sender 110.In addition, this delivery request and send requirement can also be via this delivery side or third party and sender's affirmation, this is not main points of the present invention, does not repeat them here.
This delivery request 140 can be sent to two-dimentional character array sign indicating number generating apparatus 150, thereby two-dimentional character array sign indicating number generating apparatus 150 can generate the pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number 160 that is associated with sending of described article.This pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number 160 is sent to 110 preassigned portable terminals 111 of sender by described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number dispensing device 151 with short message mode, for example, outbox person's mobile phone, personal digital assistant, notebook computer or the like.It will be understood by those skilled in the art that portable terminal 111 can receive note and have the terminal of Presentation Function for any.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, this two dimension character array sign indicating number generating apparatus 150 can belong to the third party who is independent of described sender 110 and described delivery side 120, thereby can avoid shareholder's imitation behavior, promote the security and the reliability of this system further.This third party can be authenticating party, mainly is independence and the objectivity that guarantees that two-dimentional character array sign indicating number issues, and it can be such as being insurance company.
As delivery side 120 pickup person 121 during to sender's 110 pickups, portable terminal 111 shows the pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number 160 that has received to described delivery side's pickup person 121.Pickup person 121 is with the pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number 160 of its entrained portable optical reading device 122 reading displayed on portable terminal 111 screens.Portable optical reading device 122 sends to demo plant 123 with the information that is read, thereby this demo plant 123 can be verified this two dimension character array sign indicating number 160.If this pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number 160 shows that by checking this pickup person 121 is legal pickup people, then described sender 110 can relievedly complete a business transaction described article to described pickup person 121.On the contrary, if this pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number 160 can't be by checking, the portable optical reading device 122 that also is pickup person 121 can't reclaim this two dimension character array sign indicating number, show that then this pickup person 121 is not the legal pickup people of these part article, delivery side 120 should examine its information once more, and sender 110 does not complete a business transaction article.
In one embodiment of the invention, demo plant 123 is by network and 122 couplings of portable optical reading device.After described portable optical reading device 122 reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 160, also remotely described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number relevant information is sent to described demo plant 123, whether effective to verify described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number.Replacedly, in another embodiment of the invention, described portable optical reading device 122 integrated these demo plants 123, after thereby described portable optical reading device 122 read described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, whether described demo plant 123 can effective at the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number of local verification.
In two-dimentional character array sign indicating number of the present invention, can comprise various information such as Item Information, temporal information, authorization information, and the present invention can adopt various verification algorithms, cryptographic algorithm known in the art and exploitation from now on, and the present invention is unrestricted in this regard.
Especially, belong under the third-party situation that is independent of described sender 110 and described delivery side 120 at two-dimentional character array sign indicating number generating apparatus 150, for this third party manages easily, described portable optical reading device 122 can comprise identification number, and described portable optical reading device 122 can also feed back to described third party with described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 160 and the described identification number that checking is passed through.According to the present invention, portable optical reading device 122 can include, but not limited to mobile phone, personal digital assistant, special-purpose two-dimension code reading terminals.
So far, pickup link is finished.Owing to introduced operation, can avoid occurring stealing part in the pickup, complete a business transaction the phenomenon that the time is sent in mistake or forgery, the therefore security that can improve current item delivery system with the checking of two-dimentional character array sign indicating number in the pickup link.Can be additionally, item delivery system 100 of the present invention can also be sent part link improving safety at article further in a similar manner.
After pickup is finished, two dimension character array sign indicating number generating apparatus 150 can generate be associated with sending of described article send part two dimension character array sign indicating number 170, and two-dimentional character array sign indicating number dispensing device 151 will send part two dimension character array sign indicating number 170 to send to the portable terminal 131 of take over party's 130 prior appointments with short message mode.Similarly, portable terminal 131 for example can comprise mobile phone, personal digital assistant, notebook computer of receiver or the like.
When delivery side 120 the person 124 that send the part with article delivery during to take over party 130, described portable terminal 131 shows the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 170 that it has received on screen.Described delivery side 120 send the part person 124 reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 170 with portable optical pickup device 125, the information that is read is sent to demo plant 126, thereby can verify this two dimension character array sign indicating number 170.If this pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number 170 is by checking, show that this person 124 that send the part is that correct to send part people and take over party 130 are legitimate receivers, then describedly send part people 124 described article can be completed a business transaction to described take over party 130, and determine that described safety of goods sends to.On the contrary, if this pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number 170 can't be by checking, show then and send wrongly that this take over party 130 is not the legal pickup people of these part article, delivery side 120 should examine its information once more.As long as the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number forwarding that the take over party without authorization will the property verified, other malice personage just can't also promptly can't falsely claim as one's own article by the checking of native system.Certainly, if the take over party transmits without authorization, the consequence that then causes is thus born voluntarily by the take over party.
As already mentioned above, in one embodiment of the invention, demo plant can be by network and 125 couplings of portable optical reading device.After described portable optical reading device 125 reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 170, verify remotely by demo plant whether described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is effective.Perhaps, described portable optical reading device 125 integrated verification devices, after thereby described portable optical reading device 125 reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, whether described demo plant can effective at the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number of local verification, and can be correspondingly sends signal to supervision side (for example delivery side or the third party that sends two-dimentional character array sign indicating number) and indicate whether that success sends.Certainly, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that portable optical reading device 125 and portable optical reading device 122 can be same device or same apparatus.
So far, send the part link to finish.By sending the part link to introduce two-dimentional character array sign indicating number checking, can whether legal with operation acknowledgement addressee easily, send part whether errorless, therefore can realize effectively authentication with low cost, avoid that other people falsely claim as one's own the problem of annexation in the prior art, thereby improve the security of existing item delivery system.
According to above description about embodiment of the present invention, those of skill in the art can recognize that the present invention can comprise a plurality of modules, and described a plurality of modules can be integrated in together, also can be discrete.Though the system shown in the accompanying drawing of the present invention comprises specific modules, according to concrete demands of applications, can remove part of module, perhaps add extra module.Described module can realize with hardware circuit, perhaps can realize with the combination of hardware and firmware, also can realize with the combination of hardware circuit, firmware and software.
With reference to Fig. 2-4 method flow of the present invention is described below.Fig. 2 is the flow process 200 of first embodiment of the method for diagram improving article delivery safety of the present invention, and it can may further comprise the steps:
Step 201: article are sent in sender's request.
Step 202: the relevant information that authenticating party request delivery side and sender's affirmation are sent, the content of for example sending, quantity, time, specific requirement or the like.
Step 203: the relevant information that sender and delivery side's affirmation are sent.
Step 204: generate the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with described article delivery.
Step 205: the portable terminal that described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is sent to preassigned described sender with short message mode.
Step 206: the delivery side sends the pickup person to the pickup of sender appointed place.
Step 207: after the pickup person arrived, sender's described portable terminal showed the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received.
Step 208: described delivery side's pickup person reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with portable optical pickup device.
Step 209: verify described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number,, then carry out step 210 if described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number checking is passed through; Otherwise, the pickup failure, sender and delivery side reexamine its mistake, and return step 201.
Step 210: reclaim described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, described sender completes a business transaction described article to described pickup person.
Step 211: described portable optical reading device returns the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that passes through of checking and the identification number of described portable optical reading device.
Step 212: the delivery side sends article to the take over party.
Step 213: finish.
Method 200 is mainly introduced the operation of verifying with two-dimentional character array sign indicating number in the pickup link, can avoid occurring in the pickup stealing part or completing a business transaction wrong phenomenon, therefore can realize that really the present invention improves the purpose of item delivery system security.
Fig. 3 is the flow process 300 of second embodiment of the method for diagram improving article delivery safety of the present invention.Flow process 300 is to send the part link to introduce the checking of two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, can whether legal, send part whether errorless with operation acknowledgement addressee easily, therefore can realize effectively authentication with low cost.Flow process 300 may further comprise the steps:
Step 301: article are sent in sender's request.
Step 302: the relevant information that authenticating party request delivery side and sender's affirmation are sent, the content of for example sending, quantity, time, specific requirement or the like.
Step 303: the relevant information that sender and delivery side's affirmation are sent.
Step 304: delivery side's pickup person obtains article from the sender.
Step 305: generate the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with described article delivery.
Step 306: the portable terminal that described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is sent to preassigned described take over party with short message mode.
Step 307: the delivery side sends article and locates to the take over party.
Step 308: after arriving at described take over party, described take over party's described portable terminal shows the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received.
Step 309: described delivery side send the part person reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with portable optical pickup device, if described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number checking is passed through, then carry out step 310; Otherwise, carry out step 312.
Step 310: determine that the take over party is errorless, complete a business transaction article.
Step 311: the portable optical reading device returns the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that passes through of checking and the identification number of described portable optical reading device.
Step 312: finish.
Fig. 4 is the flow process 400 of the 3rd embodiment of the method for diagram improving article delivery safety of the present invention.In flow process 400, to be independent of sender, delivery side and take over party three's the 3rd authenticating party whole process control article delivery process, by pickup with send the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number of part link to verify the identity and the legitimacy of each side, avoid each link of article delivery to make mistakes and the interests relevant party is played tricks, guarantee the just and objectivity of whole article delivery process.
Step 401: described article are sent in described sender's request.
Step 402: the relevant information that authenticating party request delivery side and sender's affirmation are sent, the content of for example sending, quantity, time, specific requirement or the like.
Step 403: the relevant information that sender and delivery side's affirmation are sent.
Step 404: generate the pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number that is associated with described article delivery.
Step 405: the portable terminal that described pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number is sent to preassigned described sender with short message mode.
Step 406: the delivery side sends the pickup person to the pickup of sender appointed place.
Step 407: after the pickup person arrived, sender's described portable terminal showed the described pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number that has received.
Step 408: described delivery side's pickup person reads described pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number with portable optical pickup device.
Step 409: verify described pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number,, then carry out step 410 if the checking of described pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number is passed through; Otherwise, the pickup failure, sender and delivery side reexamine its mistake, and return step 401.
Step 410: reclaim described pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number, described sender completes a business transaction described article to described pickup person.
Step 411: described portable optical reading device returns the described pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number that checking passes through and the identification number of described portable optical reading device.
Step 412: what generation was associated with described article delivery send part two-dimentional character array sign indicating number;
Step 413: with short message mode with the described portable terminal that send part two dimension character array sign indicating number to send to preassigned described take over party.
Step 414: the delivery side sends article and locates to the take over party.
Step 415: after arriving at described take over party, described take over party's described portable terminal shows the described part two dimension character array sign indicating number that send that has received.
Step 416: described delivery side's the person that send the part reads with portable optical pickup device and send part two dimension character array sign indicating number, if send the checking of part two dimension character array sign indicating number to pass through, then carry out step 417; Otherwise, carry out step 419.
Step 417: determine that the take over party is errorless, complete a business transaction article.
Step 418: the portable optical reading device returns the described identification number that send part two dimension character array sign indicating number and described portable optical reading device that checking is passed through.
Step 419: finish.
Above-mentioned pickup two dimension character array sign indicating number can be two different two-dimentional character array sign indicating numbers with sending part two dimension character array sign indicating number; It can be the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number of paired two associations that generate; Also can be two duplicate two-dimentional character array sign indicating numbers.
Though used process flow diagram and/or constitutional diagram to describe various embodiments here, the present invention is not limited in these figure or corresponding in this article the description.For example, flow process do not need through each illustrated frame or state or strictly according to illustrated in here or the order of describing carry out.
System of the present invention can adopt two-dimentional character array sign indicating number.Described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number comprises: a plurality of coded characters that are arranged as two-dimensional array, wherein, each described coded character is corresponding to the bit group of expression information, and detent mechanism, described detent mechanism is located the size and/or the direction of the described two-dimensional array of described coded character arrangement, wherein, each described coded character belongs to one of a plurality of character group, character in each described character group has identical or close feature, and the character that belongs to same character group is mapped to identical bit group, and the orientation of the described array of wherein said two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and described screen have fixing angular relationship.
Fig. 5 is several embodiment 501-509 of the two-dimensional array character code that can use together in conjunction with trading card processing system for improving safety of the present invention.Two dimension character array sign indicating number comprises a plurality of coded characters (as illustrated character " A ", " B ", " C " or the like among Fig. 5), and described coded character is arranged as two-dimensional array.Each coded character in the two dimension character array sign indicating number can be corresponding to the bit group that will represent information.Thereby, the coded character in the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is mapped to its pairing bit group respectively, promptly can restore this two dimension character array sign indicating number information to be expressed according to coding rule.
Described array can be rectangle (the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 501 among Fig. 5), rhombus (the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 502 among Fig. 5), triangle (the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 503 among Fig. 5), circular (the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 504 among Fig. 5), trapezoidal (the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 505 among Fig. 5) or its combination (not shown).This array can be all sizes such as 4x4,4x5,5x5, and the present invention is unrestricted in this regard.
Described coded character can be the combination of GB2312, GBK, GB12380 GB, ASCII character, numeral and English alphabet, full-shape English alphabet, Chinese character, half-angle character or these characters.
Also has detent mechanism in the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, thereby when distinguishing described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with optical mode, described detent mechanism can help the optics reading device to locate the size and/or the direction of the two-dimensional array of described coded character arrangement, the recognition of coded character in the convenient thus two-dimentional character array sign indicating number apace.Especially, when two-dimentional character array sign indicating number of the present invention was by the note transmission and supplies recognition on mobile phone screen, described detent mechanism also helped to be partitioned into two-dimentional character array sign indicating number zone from short message text.
According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, described detent mechanism can comprise at least one location character, and described location character is the character that is different from described coded character.For example, described location character can for be selected from " ★ ", " zero " among the GB2312, " ● " " ◎ " " ◇ " " ◆ ", " ", " ■ ", " △ ", " ▲ " or Character, or " # ", "+", "=" of half-angle, or the like.Because the geometric properties of selected location character obviously is different from other coded characters, so can use some simple searching algorithms just can determine their position fast from full figure, need not the OCR technology by complexity.The quantity of location character can be one or two, or more a plurality of, and those skilled in the art can determine its quantity as required, and the present invention is unrestricted in this regard.For the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number of recognition from note, be useful so that array code and other literal are kept apart if generally exist blank at the periphery of array code; Yet, when finger URL quantity surpasses two, can make the outside clear area of two-dimentional character array sign indicating number can be unrestricted.As the rectangular code (as rectangular array sign indicating number 507) to three finger URLs are arranged, any up and down direction of sign indicating number can be right after other literal, and the location still can normally be carried out.
Shown as two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 501-509 among Fig. 5, in exemplary more of the present invention, location character can be arranged in the described two-dimensional array, and has certain position relation with the two-dimensional array that coded character is constituted, for example at the center of two-dimensional array (as two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 502,503 etc.), at the upper right corner and the lower right corner (as the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 501) of two-dimensional array.In alternate embodiment of the present invention, described location character can also be arranged in (shown in two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 506) outside the described two-dimensional array, and the described two-dimensional array of same and described coded character has certain position relation.According to the preferred embodiments of the invention, the relation of described location character and two-dimensional array is that fixed relationship that fix and this is that reading device is known, thereby reading device can find described location character at once and determine the size and/or the direction of the two-dimensional array that described coded character is arranged, and this can further improve the recognition speed and the convenience of two-dimentional character array sign indicating number of the present invention.
In addition, according to embodiments more of the present invention, the shape facility of two-dimentional character array sign indicating number also can be used as detent mechanism or auxiliary positioning mechanism.Particularly be the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number of non-rectangle for array, can locate this two dimension character array sign indicating number by the shape facility of identification two-dimensional array, can save finger URL (as two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 508) this moment.The application's applicant also finds, when distinguishing on it shown two-dimentional character array sign indicating number from electronic curtain, the relation that can make full use of electronic curtain and two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is located two-dimension code, and a kind of preferred mode is to utilize at least one limit of electronic curtain.
With sign indicating number 509 among Fig. 5 is example, this sign indicating number has two finger URLs, lay respectively at the inner upper right corner of sign indicating number and the lower right corner, when location algorithm search this to location character after, can be at this parallel with it straight line of left side search to finger URL central point line, if find such straight line, be the screen left margin then with this straight line, thereby determine the sign indicating number zone for these two parallel lines, pass the zone that straight line surrounded perpendicular to these two lines of upper right corner finger URL upside and lower right corner finger URL downside.
According to the preferred embodiments of the invention, detent mechanism can comprise finger URL, array shape, screen sideline and any combination thereof.Preferably, to rectangular array sign indicating number (referring to two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 501), the detent mechanism that two special characters in the upper right corner and the upper right corner constitute together with boundary line, the device screen left side, just can be finished fast array code is located.Diabolo array code (referring to two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 504), a finger URL is done the boundary line together with device screen, just can determine array code size and orientation fast.To circular and rhombus array (referring to two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 502,503), only place the finger URL of array code center or array code inside just can locate array code fast together with clear area around the array code with one.Certainly, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that these only are the illustrative examples of the present invention's two dimension character array sign indicating number and detent mechanism and localization method, and be not limitation of the present invention.
The a plurality of coded characters that are arranged as two-dimensional array in the two dimension character array sign indicating number can be contour, and adjacent coded character has equal centre distance on the line direction of described two-dimensional array.More preferably, described coded character can be wide character, and adjacent coded character has equal centre distance on the column direction of described two-dimensional array.Again more preferably, described coded character is a double byte character, for example for being selected from full-shape English alphabet or the numeral (for example two-dimentional character array sign indicating number 509 among Fig. 5) among the GB2312.Select for use English alphabet or numeral among the GB2312 as the benefit of coded character to be: these characters are double byte characters, and for the font in most equipment, these characters are wide contour, thereby make that the sign indicating number shape is more regular; In addition, the geometric configuration of these double byte characters is very little with the degree that font changes, and size and word space are bigger than half-angle character usually.These features make to be distinguished as the easier quilt of coded character with full-shape English alphabet or numeral.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that ranks direction adjacent character spacing can be for any greater than 0 value.According to some embodiments, the spacing of ranks direction adjacent encoder character roughly helps the recognition of two-dimentional character array sign indicating number more than or equal to 1/16 character duration.According to other embodiments of the present invention, the spacing of ranks direction adjacent encoder character is roughly more than or equal to 1/8 character duration.Certainly, under different shooting conditions and recognition condition, its limit value can be different because of interference such as noise, font, backgrounds, can select than this bigger or littler value, and the present invention is unrestricted in this regard.
Can see that from top description two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is formed with the character that is arranged as two-dimensional array, thereby replace in the existing two-dimensional sign indicating number, feasiblely can transmit two-dimension code by normal short message with " deceive " " in vain " bit characterizing method of being realized of segment.Therefore, two-dimentional character array sign indicating number of the present invention especially is adapted to wireless transmission and shows on the electronic curtain such as mobile phone screen and distinguish.
Those skilled in the art can recognize from the above description: the broad technology that can realize embodiment of the present invention in a variety of forms.Therefore, though described embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the true spirit of embodiment of the present invention should not be subject to this, because those skilled in the art will know other modification after having studied accompanying drawing, instructions and appended claims.

Claims (34)

1. the method for an improving article delivery safety, described article send and are delivered to the take over party through the delivery side from the sender, and described method comprises:
Described article are sent in described sender's request;
Generate the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with described article delivery;
Described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is sent to preassigned described sender's portable terminal with short message mode;
Described sender's described portable terminal shows the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received; And
Described delivery side's pickup person reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with portable optical pickup device, if described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number checking is passed through, then described sender completes a business transaction described article to described pickup person.
2. the method for claim 1, the step that wherein generates the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with described article delivery is to be undertaken by the third party who is independent of described sender and described delivery side.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein said portable optical reading device will verify that also the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that passes through and the identification number of described portable optical reading device feed back to described third party.
4. the method for claim 1, wherein described portable terminal comprises mobile phone, personal digital assistant, notebook computer.
5. the method for claim 1, wherein, described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number comprises: a plurality of coded characters that are arranged as two-dimensional array, wherein, each described coded character is corresponding to the bit group of expression information, and detent mechanism, described detent mechanism is located the size and/or the direction of the described two-dimensional array of described coded character arrangement, wherein, each described coded character belongs to one of a plurality of character group, character in each described character group has identical or close feature, and the character that belongs to same character group is mapped to identical bit group, and when on the screen that is presented at described portable terminal, the orientation of the described array of described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and described screen have fixing angular relationship.
6. the method for claim 1, wherein said portable optical reading device comprises mobile phone, personal digital assistant, special-purpose two-dimension code reading terminals.
7. the method for an improving article delivery safety, described article send and are delivered to the take over party through the delivery side from the sender, and described method comprises:
Generate the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with described article delivery;
Described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is sent to preassigned described take over party's portable terminal with short message mode;
After article were sent to described take over party, described take over party's described portable terminal showed the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received; And
Described delivery side send the part person reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with portable optical pickup device, if described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number checking is passed through, determines that then described safety of goods sends to.
8. method as claimed in claim 7, the step that wherein generates the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with described article delivery is to be undertaken by the third party who is independent of described sender and described delivery side.
9. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described portable terminal comprises mobile phone, personal digital assistant, notebook computer.
10. method as claimed in claim 8, wherein said portable optical reading device will verify that also the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that passes through and the identification number of described portable optical reading device feed back to described third party.
11. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number comprises: a plurality of coded characters that are arranged as two-dimensional array, wherein, each described coded character is corresponding to the bit group of expression information, and detent mechanism, described detent mechanism is located the size and/or the direction of the described two-dimensional array of described coded character arrangement, wherein, each described coded character belongs to one of a plurality of character group, character in each described character group has identical or close feature, and the character that belongs to same character group is mapped to identical bit group, and when on the screen that is presented at described portable terminal, the orientation of the described array of described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and described screen have fixing angular relationship.
12. method as claimed in claim 7, wherein said portable optical reading device comprise mobile phone, personal digital assistant, special-purpose two-dimension code reading terminals.
13. the method for an improving article delivery safety, described article send and are delivered to the take over party through the delivery side from the sender, and described method comprises:
Described article are sent in described sender's request;
Generate the first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with described article delivery;
The described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is sent to preassigned described sender's first portable terminal with short message mode;
Described delivery side's pickup person reads the described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with the first portable optical reading device, if the described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number checking is passed through, then described sender completes a business transaction described article to described pickup person;
After article are completed a business transaction, generate the second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with described article delivery;
The described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is sent to preassigned described take over party's second portable terminal with short message mode;
After article were sent to described take over party, described take over party's described second portable terminal showed the described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received; And
Described delivery side send the part person reads the described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with the second portable optical reading device, if the described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number checking is passed through, determines that then described safety of goods sends to.
14. method as claimed in claim 13, the step that wherein generates the first and second two-dimentional character array sign indicating numbers that are associated with described article delivery is to be undertaken by the third party who is independent of described sender and described delivery side.
15. method as claimed in claim 13, the wherein said first and second portable optical reading devices are identical.
16. the system of an improving article delivery safety is used for described article are sent and are delivered to the take over party through the delivery side from the sender, described system comprises:
Two dimension character array sign indicating number generating apparatus is used to generate the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with sending of described article;
Two dimension character array sign indicating number dispensing device;
Preassigned described sender's portable terminal, described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number dispensing device sends to described portable terminal with short message mode with described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, and described portable terminal receives described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and shows the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received to described delivery side's pickup person; And
The portable optical reading device, described pickup person reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with described portable optical reading device, if described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is by verifying that then described sender completes a business transaction described article to described pickup person.
17. system as claimed in claim 16, wherein said two-dimentional character array sign indicating number generating apparatus belongs to the third party who is independent of described sender and described delivery side.
18. system as claimed in claim 17, wherein said portable optical reading device comprises identification number, and described portable optical reading device will verify that also the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and the described identification number that pass through feed back to described third party.
19. system as claimed in claim 16, wherein, described portable terminal comprises mobile phone, personal digital assistant, notebook computer.
20. system as claimed in claim 16, also comprise demo plant by network and the coupling of described portable optical reading device, after described portable optical reading device reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, also remotely described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number relevant information is sent to described demo plant, whether effective to verify described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number.
21. system as claimed in claim 16, wherein, described portable optical reading device also is integrated with demo plant, after described portable optical reading device reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, whether described demo plant is effective at the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number of local verification, if and described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is effective, then send the indication that checking is passed through to described sending.
22. system as claimed in claim 16, wherein, described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number comprises: a plurality of coded characters that are arranged as two-dimensional array, wherein, each described coded character is corresponding to the bit group of expression information, and detent mechanism, described detent mechanism is located the size and/or the direction of the described two-dimensional array of described coded character arrangement, wherein, each described coded character belongs to one of a plurality of character group, character in each described character group has identical or close feature, and the character that belongs to same character group is mapped to identical bit group, and when on the screen that is presented at described portable terminal, the orientation of the described array of described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and described screen have fixing angular relationship.
23. system as claimed in claim 16, wherein said portable optical reading device comprises mobile phone, personal digital assistant, special-purpose two-dimension code reading terminals.
24. the system of an improving article delivery safety is used for described article are sent and are delivered to the take over party through the delivery side from the sender, described system comprises:
Two dimension character array sign indicating number generating apparatus is used to generate the two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that is associated with sending of described article;
Two dimension character array sign indicating number dispensing device;
Preassigned described take over party's portable terminal, described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number dispensing device sends to described portable terminal with short message mode with described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, and described portable terminal receives described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and show the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received after described article are sent to described take over party; And
The portable optical reading device, described delivery side send the part person reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with described portable optical reading device, sends to if described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, is then determined described safety of goods by checking.
25. system as claimed in claim 24, wherein said two-dimentional character array sign indicating number generating apparatus belongs to the third party who is independent of described sender and described delivery side.
26. system as claimed in claim 25, wherein said portable optical reading device comprises identification number, and described portable optical reading device will verify that also the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and the described identification number that pass through feed back to described third party.
27. system as claimed in claim 24, wherein, described portable terminal comprises mobile phone, personal digital assistant, notebook computer.
28. system as claimed in claim 24, also comprise demo plant by network and the coupling of described portable optical reading device, after described portable optical reading device reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, also remotely described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number relevant information is sent to described demo plant, whether effective to verify described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number.
29. system as claimed in claim 24, wherein, described portable optical reading device also is integrated with demo plant, after described portable optical reading device reads described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, whether described demo plant is effective at the described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number of local verification, if and described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is effective, then send the indication that checking is passed through to described delivery side.
30. system as claimed in claim 24, wherein, described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number comprises: a plurality of coded characters that are arranged as two-dimensional array, wherein, each described coded character is corresponding to the bit group of expression information, and detent mechanism, described detent mechanism is located the size and/or the direction of the described two-dimensional array of described coded character arrangement, wherein, each described coded character belongs to one of a plurality of character group, character in each described character group has identical or close feature, and the character that belongs to same character group is mapped to identical bit group, and when on the screen that is presented at described portable terminal, the orientation of the described array of described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and described screen have fixing angular relationship.
31. system as claimed in claim 24, wherein said sender and described delivery side are same entity.
32. system as claimed in claim 24, wherein said portable optical reading device comprises mobile phone, personal digital assistant, special-purpose two-dimension code reading terminals.
33. the system of an improving article delivery safety, described article send and are delivered to the take over party through the delivery side from the sender, and described system comprises:
Two dimension character array sign indicating number generating apparatus is used to generate the first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and the second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that are associated with sending of described article;
Two dimension character array sign indicating number dispensing device;
Preassigned described sender's first portable terminal, described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number dispensing device sends to described first portable terminal with short message mode with the described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, and described first portable terminal receives the described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and shows the described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received to described delivery side's pickup person; And
The first portable optical reading device, described pickup person reads the described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with the described first portable optical reading device, if the described first two-dimentional character array sign indicating number is by checking, then described sender completes a business transaction described article to described pickup person;
Preassigned described take over party's second portable terminal, after article are completed a business transaction, described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number dispensing device sends to described second portable terminal with short message mode with the described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, and described second portable terminal receives the described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number and show the described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number that has received after described article are sent to described take over party; And
The second portable optical reading device, described delivery side send the part person reads the described second two-dimentional character array sign indicating number with the described second portable optical reading device, sends to if described two-dimentional character array sign indicating number, is then determined described safety of goods by checking.
34. system as claimed in claim 33, wherein said two-dimentional character array sign indicating number generating apparatus belongs to the third party who is independent of described sender and described delivery side.
CN200910087463.5A 2009-06-25 2009-06-25 A kind of method and system of improving article delivery safety Expired - Fee Related CN101930557B (en)

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