CN101929179A - Air water machine - Google Patents
Air water machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101929179A CN101929179A CN2010102510674A CN201010251067A CN101929179A CN 101929179 A CN101929179 A CN 101929179A CN 2010102510674 A CN2010102510674 A CN 2010102510674A CN 201010251067 A CN201010251067 A CN 201010251067A CN 101929179 A CN101929179 A CN 101929179A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 586
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
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- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M bromate Inorganic materials [O-]Br(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003507 refrigerant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 3
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 201000003126 Anuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010011878 Deafness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010037423 Pulmonary oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
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- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air water machine which comprises a raw water storage tank, a refrigeration and dehumidification system, a raw water purification system and a pure water storage tank, wherein the refrigeration and dehumidification system is used for cooling water in the air into liquid water drops, and the water drops naturally fall into the raw water storage tank; and the raw water purification system is used for purifying water flowing from the raw water storage tank into the pure water storage tank. The air water machine can be used for supplying healthy drinking water.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of air water machine.
Background technology
Water is the indispensable resource of human survival, and the cleaning of water is the important leverage of human health.Drinking water source in our routine work now or the life mainly is tap water and bottled water.Tap water normally adopts the chlorine sterilization, and remaining free chlorine can have side effects to health, and the water source is subjected to industrial pollution easily from the beginning.The drinking water that contains mineral matter for bottled drinking mineral water, mountain spring water etc., manufacturer does not exceed standard for assurance drinking water bacterium index when producing, generally all can before the drinking water can, sneak into more ozone, ozone that adds in the drinking water like this and the mineral matter in the drinking water formation bromate that reacts easily, and bromate has been decided to be the potential carcinogen of 2b level by international cancer research institution.Research is thought, the women of child-bearing age, pregnant woman, immunologic hypofunction person, child and old people, may be subjected to the influence of bromate especially easily, cause nauseating, vomiting, stomach and intestine misery, anuria, diarrhoea, central nervous system depression, hemolytic anemia, pulmonary edema, renal failure easily and become deaf.
This shows, can guarantee that it is the problem that presses for solution that people use healthy Drinking Water.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of air water machine that healthy drinking water can be provided.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of air water machine comprises former water storage tank, refrigerating, dehumidifying system, purificating raw water system, water purification storage tank; Described refrigerating, dehumidifying system is used for airborne moisture is cooled to liquid water droplet, and water droplet drops onto in the former water storage tank naturally; Described purificating raw water system is used for the water that flows into the water purification storage tank from former water storage tank is carried out purified treatment.
Described air water machine, wherein, described refrigerating, dehumidifying system comprises compressor, condenser, device for drying and filtering, first throttle device, system water evaporimeter, the air inlet pipe of the stack of compressor, condenser, device for drying and filtering, first throttle device, system water evaporimeter, compressor connects successively by pipeline, constitutes the peripheral passage of a sealing.
Described air water machine, wherein, described compressor and former water storage tank are positioned at the bottommost of air water machine, and described system water evaporimeter is positioned at the top of former water storage tank.
Described air water machine wherein, is provided with the former water liquid-level switch of two-stage at least in the described former water storage tank.
Described air water machine, wherein, described refrigerating, dehumidifying system also comprises the defrost pipe, described defrost pipe connects the stack of compressor and the inlet of system water evaporimeter, on the described defrost pipe defrost valve is installed.
Described air water machine, wherein, described refrigerating, dehumidifying system also comprises air filter and blower fan, and described air filter is arranged on the air intlet place of air water machine, and described condenser is arranged on the air outlet slit place of air water machine.
Described air water machine, wherein, described former water storage tank directly is connected with the access pipeline of city tap-water, on the access pipeline penstock of hand-guided or automatically controlled electromagnetic valve is installed.
Described air water machine, wherein, described purificating raw water system comprises force (forcing) pump, the cotton strainer of PP, first active carbon filter, RO reverse osmosis membrane filt, and former water storage tank, force (forcing) pump, the cotton strainer of PP, first active carbon filter, RO reverse osmosis membrane filt, water purification storage tank connect successively by pipeline.
Described air water machine, wherein, described purificating raw water system comprises force (forcing) pump, the cotton strainer of PP, first active carbon filter, UF ultrafiltration membrance filter device, and former water storage tank, force (forcing) pump, the cotton strainer of PP, first active carbon filter, UF ultrafiltration membrance filter device, water purification storage tank connect successively by pipeline.
Described air water machine, wherein, insert a control ratio valve behind the concentrated water discharge mouth of RO reverse osmosis membrane filt, the concentrated water discharge mouth behind the control ratio valve connects a branch line to former water storage tank, externally before the floss hole a manually operated stop valve is being set.
Described air water machine wherein, inserts second active carbon filter between RO reverse osmosis membrane filt and water purification storage tank, insert first ultraviolet sterilizer between second active carbon filter and water purification storage tank.
Described air water machine wherein, is provided with the water purification liquid-level switch of two-stage at least in the water purification storage tank.
Described air water machine, wherein, also comprise former water circulation disinfection system, described former water circulation disinfection system comprises former water sterilization tube, former water return duct, pure water pipe, former water sterilization tube connects the inlet of the pressurization delivery side of pump and first ultraviolet sterilizer, former water return duct connects the outlet and the former water storage tank of first ultraviolet sterilizer, pure water pipe connects the outlet and the water purification storage tank of first ultraviolet sterilizer, former water sterilization tube is provided with the bypass electromagnetic valve, former water return duct is provided with former water return valve, and pure water pipe is provided with the water purification stop valve.
Described air water machine, wherein, also comprise former water circulation disinfection system, described former water circulation disinfection system comprises former water sterilization tube, former water return duct, pure water pipe, former water sterilization tube connects the outlet of first active carbon filter and the inlet of first ultraviolet sterilizer, former water return duct connects the outlet and the former water storage tank of first ultraviolet sterilizer, pure water pipe connects the outlet and the water purification storage tank of first ultraviolet sterilizer, former water sterilization tube is provided with the bypass electromagnetic valve, former water return duct is provided with former water return valve, and pure water pipe is provided with the water purification stop valve.
Described air water machine, wherein, also comprise refrigerating and heating systems and external feed system, described refrigerating and heating systems and external feed system comprise hot-water cylinder and cold water tank, described cold water tank and hot-water cylinder are positioned at the below of water purification storage tank, cold water tank is connected with the water purification storage tank by water pipe respectively with hot-water cylinder, cold water pipe is set on cold water tank, the cold water stop valve is set on cold water pipe, hot-water line is set on hot-water cylinder, the hot water stop valve is set on hot-water line, below the water purification storage tank, warm water tube is set, the warm water stop valve is set on warm water tube.
Described air water machine, wherein, cold water tank is connected with the water purification storage tank by stack respectively with hot-water cylinder, is respectively arranged with the artificial drainage mouth in the bottom of cold water tank and hot-water cylinder.
Described air water machine, wherein, hot-water cylinder adopts built-in electrothermal tube directly water to be heated, and perhaps adopts the external electrothermal tube to be close to the hot-water cylinder external surface, indirectly water is heated.
Described air water machine, wherein, cold water tank adopts independently that semiconductor cooling device freezes.
Described air water machine, wherein, cold water tank adopts refrigerating evaporator to freeze, and refrigerating evaporator connects first throttle device and compressor, between system water evaporimeter and first throttle device, first electromagnetic valve is set, between refrigerating evaporator and first throttle device, second electromagnetic valve is set.
Described air water machine, wherein, cold water tank adopts refrigerating evaporator to freeze, refrigerating evaporator connects first throttle device and compressor, between system water evaporimeter, refrigerating evaporator, first throttle device, the two-bit triplet electromagnetic valve is set, between two-bit triplet electromagnetic valve and refrigerating evaporator, is connected second restriction choke.
Described air water machine, wherein, also comprise water purification cold water circulation disinfection system, described water purification cold water circulation disinfection system comprises the lift pump and second ultraviolet sterilizer, the lift pump and second ultraviolet sterilizer are connected between cold water tank and the cold water stop valve, and second ultraviolet sterilizer is connected to the top of water purification storage tank by the water purification return duct.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Air water machine of the present invention is cooled to liquid water droplet by the refrigerating, dehumidifying system with airborne moisture, and water droplet drops onto in the former water storage tank naturally; And the water that flows into the water purification storage tank from former water storage tank is carried out purified treatment by the purificating raw water system, therefore, air water function of the present invention provides healthy drinking water.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the position view of air water machine critical piece of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of refrigerating, dehumidifying system.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of purificating raw water system.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are the schematic diagrames of refrigerating and heating systems, external feed system and water purification cold water circulation disinfection system.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are the schematic diagrames of the resource of the shared refrigerating, dehumidifying of refrigerating and heating systems system.
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are the schematic diagrames of former water circulation disinfection system.
The specific embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, clear and definite, below develop simultaneously with reference to accompanying drawing that the present invention is described in more detail for embodiment.
Air water machine of the present invention is made up of former water storage tank, refrigerating, dehumidifying system, purificating raw water system, refrigerating and heating systems, external feed system, former water circulation disinfection system, water purification cold water circulation disinfection system, water purification storage tank.
The whole program control system that adopts of air water machine is carried out the control of complicated order, control the start and stop of the operate as normal of each load elements, and can show its duty, realize the caution of each main correlation function or element operation irregularity, the functions such as prompting of cleaning work.Program control system comprises single-chip microcomputer, integrated circuit and multiple different inductor and switching device, as water level sensor, humidity sensor, temperature inductor, pressure inductor, current transformer, water ga(u)ge etc.
Fig. 1 is the position view of air water machine critical piece of the present invention.Below in conjunction with Fig. 1, to the refrigerating, dehumidifying system of air water machine 10, purificating raw water system, refrigerating and heating systems, externally feed system, former water circulation disinfection system, water purification cold water circulation disinfection system are elaborated respectively:
One, refrigerating, dehumidifying system:
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of refrigerating, dehumidifying system, the refrigerating, dehumidifying system comprises compressor 11, condenser 12, device for drying and filtering 13, first throttle device 14, system water evaporimeter 15, the air inlet pipe of the stack of compressor 11, condenser 12, device for drying and filtering 13, first throttle device 14, system water evaporimeter 15, compressor 11 connects successively by pipeline, constitutes the peripheral passage of a sealing.
Wherein, compressor 11 and former water storage tank 20 are positioned at the bottommost of air water machine 10, help the steady placement of air water machine 10 like this.Clean for former water storage tank 20 can regularly be taken out easily simultaneously, this water tank can be designed to movable being installed in the air water machine 10.
The first throttle device 14 general capillary brass pipe that adopt can be rolled into small circular, also can not roll up, and it and refrigeration system connecting line all belong to the flexible pipe fitting of small size, the space reasonable Arrangement of all visual air water machine 10.
High-temperature high-pressure refrigerant is from the stack output of compressor 11, heat is absorbed when flowing through condenser 12, high-temperature high-pressure refrigerant is carried out decrease temperature and pressure, when cold-producing medium flows through device for drying and filtering 13 and enters first throttle device 14, because cross-sectional area reduces to make that pressure reduces, cause the cold-producing medium liquid stateization, cold-producing medium is vaporized rapidly when further inflow system water evaporimeter 15, owing to need absorb heat during vaporization, cause system water evaporimeter 15 surface temperatures to lower rapidly, when system water evaporimeter 15 surface temperatures are lower than air dew point temperature under the prevailing circumstances condition, airborne moisture through system water evaporimeter 15 will be cooled into the globule, form water droplet and, drip to former water storage tank 20, thereby realize the refrigerating, dehumidifying function following of action of gravity.
For realizing automatic control to refrigerating, dehumidifying, the former water liquid-level switch 201 of two-stage at least can be set in former water storage tank 20, different liquid-level switch signals can be provided.Can export different instructions when cyclelog receives corresponding different liquid-level switch signal, reach high and just stop to make water in limited time, will open system water automatically when dropping to lower bound.
For avoiding system water evaporimeter 15 surperficial frostings or icing situation under the low temperature condition, directly draw an entrance that switches to system water evaporimeter 15 from compressor 11 stacks, be called the defrost pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is installed on this defrost pipe, be called defrost valve 17, also can thermistor be installed at system water evaporimeter 15 places, provide temperature variant resistance value to cyclelog, make cyclelog judge whether to open defrost valve 17 by low-temperature resistance value or the resistance change rate under the low temperature condition set.When opening defrost valve 17, the high temperature refrigerant that comes out from compressor 11 directly enters system water evaporimeter 15 from shunt valve and carries out defrost, thermosensitive resistance herein changes thereupon, when the white or iceization on system water evaporimeter 15 surfaces is intact, cyclelog is corresponding to send out code, and the refrigerating, dehumidifying system continues normal refrigerating, dehumidifying.
For improve relying on the quality of the water that air setting comes out, can the air filter that possess impurity screening and sterilizing function be set at the air intlet place of air water machine 10, improve the air quality that enters air water machine 10, thereby improve the quality of the water that condenses.
In order to improve refrigerating efficiency and suitably to accelerate air velocity, to improve the aquifer yield of refrigerating, dehumidifying, can a blower fan be set at the another side (the air outlet slit place of air water machine) of condenser 12, can improve on the one hand the flow velocity of the pure air that flows through from system water evaporimeter 15, to improve the dehumidifier aquifer yield; On the other hand, more help the heat radiation of condenser 12 through dehumidifier and cooled air, to improve refrigerating efficiency.
Air filter, system water evaporimeter 15, condenser 12, blower fan is fixed in the middle and lower part of air water machine 10, only be higher than compressor 11 and former water storage tank 20, and arrange from air-in to the air-out order successively, and air can only enter this assembly from air-in, can only come out from the air-out of blower fan, between this assembly and outside is sealing setting, can guarantee to enter the maximum clean level of the air of making water evaporimeter 15 like this, air enters into condenser 12 again after supercooling simultaneously, also help improving the radiating effect of compressor 11 refrigeration systems, help improving refrigerating efficiency and 10 life-spans of air water machine.
In order to judge whether air water machine 10 is fit to the dehumidifier water intaking, can outwards and facing on the position of circulation of air humidity sensor be set, can show whether the humidity of air water machine 10 locus of living in and control air water machine 10 are applicable to the dehumidifier water intaking.
When ambient humidity is low, but utilize this refrigerating, dehumidifying system dehumidifier energy efficiency too low, energy consumption is too high, and city tap-water is conveniently taken, and then city tap-water directly can be introduced former water storage tank 20.Certainly, need to insert the penstock of hand-guided or automatically controlled electromagnetic valve on the access pipeline of tap water.As consider the automaticity of air water machine 10, then use solenoid control, also need on tap water access pipeline, to connect pressure inductor, as pressure switch, to provide the signal whether water source is from the beginning arranged to cyclelog, then cyclelog can rationally be controlled compressor 11 refrigerating, dehumidifying work and the selection that inserts tap water according to ambient humidity value and pressure switch signal.
Two, purificating raw water system:
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of purificating raw water system.The purificating raw water system comprises force (forcing) pump 21, the cotton strainer 22 of PP, first active carbon filter 23, RO reverse osmosis membrane filt 24.The cotton strainer 22 of former water storage tank 20, force (forcing) pump 21, PP, first active carbon filter 23, RO reverse osmosis membrane filt 24, water purification storage tank 30 connect successively by pipeline.
Force (forcing) pump 21 is directly fetched water from former water storage tank 20 or running water pipe; after force (forcing) pump 21 pressurizations, enter the cotton strainer 22 of PP; the main effect of the cotton strainer 22 of PP is the fine particle class impurity in the isolated water; then enter first active carbon filter 23; the effect of first active carbon filter 23 is organic matters, free chlorine in the adsorbed water etc., to protect rearmounted core strainer (being RO reverse osmosis membrane filt 24).Water after filtering through RO reverse osmosis membrane filt 24 meets the standard of drinking pure water, and the water that flows out from the fresh water delivery port of RO reverse osmosis membrane filt 24 can directly enter the water purification storage tank 30 at air water machine 10 tops.
For rationally controlling the water purification water flow of RO film, behind the concentrated water discharge mouth of RO reverse osmosis membrane filt 24, insert a control ratio valve 28.
For further improving the mouthfeel of drinking water, can between RO reverse osmosis membrane filt 24 and water purification storage tank 30, connect one second active carbon filter 25 again.
In order to reduce the secondary pollution of drinking water bacterium, guarantee the bacterium control indexes of drinking water better, can between second active carbon filter 25 and water purification storage tank 30, connect one first ultraviolet sterilizer 26, so that the water purification that flows into water purification storage tank 30 is carried out effective sterilization.
For saving water resource, can connect a branch line at the concentrated water discharge mouth behind the control ratio valve 28 to former water storage tank 20, externally before the floss hole a manually operated stop valve 29 (valve or obstruction) is being set, stop up on can or blocking up valve closing when water resource is nervous, then dense water flows back to former water storage tank 20 recyclings automatically.
For realizing the automatic control of purificating raw water system, the water purification liquid-level switch 301 of two-stage at least can be set in water purification storage tank 30, different liquid-level switch signals can be provided.The cyclelog of air water machine 10 receives corresponding different liquid-level switch signal then can export different instructions, water level water cleaning systems when lower bound that the water level of water purification storage tank 30 reaches in limited time high or former water storage tank 20 just stops to make water, and former water storage tank 20 water levels reach high reaching in limited time and then open the purificating raw water system when water purification storage tank 30 drops to lower bound automatically.
In air quality better or tap water quality preferably under the situation, available lower-cost UF ultrafiltration membrance filter device replaces RO reverse osmosis membrane filt 24.
Three, refrigerating and heating systems and externally feed system:
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of refrigerating and heating systems and external feed system.Refrigerating and heating systems and external feed system comprise hot-water cylinder 32, cold water tank 31, warm water stop valve 35 etc.
Water purification storage tank 30 is positioned at the highest order of air water machine 10, discharge pressure with the purificating raw water system is enough to make the purifying drinking water of output to flow into water purification storage tank 30 on the one hand, on the other hand, purifying drinking water in this storage tank can enter cold water tank 31 and hot-water cylinder 32 naturally with action of gravity, need not the additive decrementation energy, save cost.Cold water tank 31 and hot-water cylinder 32 are fixed in the middle and upper part of air water machine 10, only are lower than warm water stop valve 35 and get final product, and promptly are positioned at air filter, system water evaporimeter 15, condenser 12, the blower fan top of assembly side by side.
For making purifying drinking water can flow into cold water tank 31 and hot-water cylinder 32 swimmingly, a stack can be set at the top of cold water tank 31 and hot-water cylinder 32, the normal peak level position of receiving a little higher than water purification storage tank 30 gets final product, so that all exhaust is smooth and easy under any condition of effective assurance.For making cold water tank 31 and hot-water cylinder 32 can carry out cleaned at regular intervals and draining easily, can the artificial drainage mouth be set in the bottom of cold water tank 31 and hot-water cylinder 32.
Below water purification storage tank 30, directly draw a warm water tube, and the warm water stop valve is set thereon, can directly supply warm water.The position of warm water stop valve 35 is positioned at water purification storage tank 30 bottoms with on the locus more than the top of cold water tank 31 and hot-water cylinder 32, as long as open corresponding warm water stop valve 35, water flows out under action of gravity naturally, external water supply modes does not like this have the additive decrementation energy equally, saves cost.Below water purification storage tank 30, there is water pipe that water purification is introduced cold water tank 31 and hot-water cylinder 32 respectively.In cold water tank 31 and hot-water cylinder 32, externally draw a water pipe and valve respectively, can directly take the hot and cold water in cold water tank 31 and the hot-water cylinder 32.These two water pipes are called cold water pipe and hot-water line, and these two valves are called cold water stop valve 33 and hot water stop valve 34.
For guaranteeing the safe and effective property of air water machine 10 work, can control the startup of cooling and warming work or close according to water purification storage tank 30 rational water level signal, under satisfying this water level condition, carry out the cold start and stop that heat work of nonstick system of control according to the water temperature in cold water tank 31 and the hot-water cylinder 32 again.After water purification storage tank 30 has certain water level, then show be positioned at its below cold water tank 31 and the water of hot-water cylinder 32 fill with, corresponding water level signal feeds back to cyclelog, cyclelog is then exported the instruction that can open cooling and warming and is given air water machine 10, cyclelog and then according to the unlatching of the thermosensitive resistance control cooling and warming that is arranged on cold water tank 31 and hot-water cylinder 32 places or stop.
The work that heats of air water machine 10 adopts electrothermal tube to heat, and can adopt built-in electrothermal tube directly water to be heated, and also can adopt the external electrothermal tube to be close to hot-water cylinder 32 external surfaces, indirectly water is heated.
The refrigeration work of air water machine 10 can adopt independently that semiconductor cooling device 36 freezes, as shown in Figure 4.Also can adopt refrigerating evaporator 36 ' freeze, as shown in Figure 5.
As shown in Figure 6, most of resource of the refrigerating, dehumidifying system of refrigerating evaporator 36 ' common air water-making machine 10.The compressor 11 of refrigerating, dehumidifying system, condenser 12, device for drying and filtering 13, first throttle device 14 are shared, only make water evaporimeter 15 parts separately, so just greatly reduce cost, and have saved the space.
Under the situation of shared refrigerating, dehumidifying system, for guaranteeing the safety and the independence of inter-working, article two, the evaporation branch road should be able to independently be controlled, first electromagnetic valve 41 and second electromagnetic valve 42 can be set respectively in the import department of two evaporation branch roads, cyclelog can be controlled the open and close of first electromagnetic valve 41 and second electromagnetic valve 42 according to the water level of the water temperature of cold water tank 31 and former water storage tank 20, and the start and stop of compressor 11.
As shown in Figure 7, for saving cost and simplifying pipeline, the refrigerating, dehumidifying system also can directly use a two-bit triplet electromagnetic valve 45, and two-bit triplet electromagnetic valve 45 and refrigerating evaporator 36 ' between be connected one second restriction choke 46, so that refrigeration system obtains more rational coupling, the refrigerating efficiency during chilled water is better.Article two, the evaporation branch road can not freeze simultaneously, and the same time has only a branch road job.Generally speaking, shorter because of the cooling time that cold water tank 31 places need, can serve as preferential with cold water tank 31 place's refrigeration demand.
Four, former water circulation disinfection system:
Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are the schematic diagrames of former water circulation disinfection system.Former water circulation disinfection system mainly is to utilize the sterilization that circulates of force (forcing) pump 21 in the purificating raw water system and 26 pairs of former water of first ultraviolet sterilizer, and the circulate instruction of sterilization of regular timing is set in cyclelog, so that effectively control is within the specific limits with the bacterium number of former water.Be the normal system water purification work that guarantees the purificating raw water system and former water circulation sterilization contradiction rational shared portion resource again neither, and guarantee that former water does not pollute water pipeline, a former water sterilization tube then need be set, a bypass electromagnetic valve 54 is set on former water sterilization tube, exit at first ultraviolet sterilizer 26 is respectively drawn a water pipe respectively to water purification storage tank 30 and former water storage tank 20, and electromagnetic valve is set respectively, pipeline toward former water storage tank 20 claims former water return duct, valve on this pipeline claims former water return valve 52, pipeline toward water purification storage tank 30 is called pure water pipe, and the valve on this pipeline is called water purification stop valve 53.
When normally making water, cyclelog will be exported the instruction of opening former 52 some short time of water return valve earlier, water purification stop valve 53 wouldn't be opened simultaneously, the water purification that purpose begins to prepare when being with the purificating raw water system works is the former water storage tank 20 of remaining former water refunds during with the former water circulation that may exist in the pipeline, after washing some short time, cyclelog is exported the instruction of the closed former water return valve 52 of going ahead of the rest, postponing to open water purification stop valve 53 again after 2 seconds, is water purification with the water of guaranteeing to flow to water purification storage tank 30.
When air water machine 10 carried out regularly regularly former water circulation sterilization, cyclelog control water purification stop valve 53 was closed, and bypass valve 54 and former water return valve 52 are opened, and start force (forcing) pump 21, carry out former water circulation sterilization.
Five, water purification cold water circulation disinfection system:
See also Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, water purification cold water circulation disinfection system is to utilize at lift pump 61 of cold water tank 31 delivery port places access, connect one second ultraviolet sterilizer 62 then, in outlet pipeline, draw the top of a branch line then to water purification storage tank 30, this pipe is called the water purification return duct, article one, branch line is to the cold water delivery port of air water machine 10, and this part pipe is called the water purification outlet pipe.And divide the pipeline of supporting the front to be called the water purification common pipe.The caliber setting of water purification return duct need be littler comparatively more reasonable than the caliber of water purification common pipe and outlet pipe slightly, after cold water stop valve 33 is arranged on branch, in the pipeline before the cold water delivery port.
When the user takes cold water, the lift pump 61 and second ultraviolet sterilizer 62 are promptly started working, but cold water stop valve 33 is not opened simultaneously, time-delay is set opens some short time again, before not opening, cold water through sterilization flows back to earlier water purification storage tank 30 by force with the residual water in the former pipeline, after treating cold water stop valve 33 Time Delay Openings, because of the cold water delivery port lower than the water purification backflow mouth of pipe, and caliber is thicker than water purification return duct, so the cold water nature flows out from the cold water delivery port, so just can guarantee better that the cold water that takes out is the drinking water after best sterilization.
During water purification circulation sterilization, lift pump 61 and 62 work of second ultraviolet sterilizer, cold water stop valve 33 is closed, then the water of lift pump 61 discharges will be flowed back to water purification storage tank 30 from the water purification return duct by force, because of water purification storage tank 30 is communicated with cold water tank 31, so the work of the regular timing of the lift pump 61 and second ultraviolet sterilizer 62 has just realized the effective sterilization to water purification and cold water.
Above-mentioned former water circulation sterilization of saying and water purification cold water circulation sterilization, regularly the concrete time of timing can be according to the volume and the circular flow flow velocity of associated vessel for it, and the bactericidal effect that needs comes comprehensive assessment cycle interlude length, and the length of the sterilization operation time of circulating each time.In addition, the time of water purification stop valve 53 and cold water stop valve 33 delayed start-ups need be looked the length and the thickness of discharge and air water machine 10 associated pipe and specifically determined, as long as the residual water of former associated pipe can be drained only.
Water ga(u)ge is set in water pipeline, thereby timely maintenance or the cue of replacing or the control signal of whether working of strainer are provided with the statistic flow data.
In cyclelog, clocking capability can be set, can realize that prompting is not changed in the timing of the strainer of same-action (water or gas) replacing.
For the work safety of air water machine 10 electric parts, except that the leakage inductive signal was taken from the base plate of air water machine 10 bottommosts, all the other electric components all exceed base plate certain safe distance, and most of electrical equipment is arranged in the high portion of air water machine 10.For the position of avoiding or reducing air water machine 10 to contact with water leaks or air water machine 10 Control Failure cause the excessive unknown losses that brings of former water storage tank 20 full waters, can the leakage inductive device be set in air water machine 10 bottom most position, the signal that pipes that cyclelog in time sends water leakage alarm when leaking at air water machine 10 any positions comes to repair to notify the user as early as possible, and cyclelog and output stop the instruction of power supply output of all loads of air water machine 10.Simultaneously for fear of air water machine 10 Control Failure appears, cause water purification storage tank 30 full waters to leak and influence air water machine 10 electrical installation safety and save water resource, can an overflow mouth of pipe be set at the safe location that water purification storage tank 30 slightly exceeds peak level just often, the water that exceeds ordinary water level when will meet accident is guided to former water storage tank 20.
On the electrical installation loop of major function operation elements such as compressor 11, blower fan, ultraviolet sterilizer, electrothermal tube, force (forcing) pump 21, current transformer is set, judging whether operate as normal of these major function operation elements, and make control signal corresponding and cue.
Should be understood that application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned giving an example, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or conversion that all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (21)
1. an air water machine is characterized in that, comprises former water storage tank, refrigerating, dehumidifying system, purificating raw water system, water purification storage tank; Described refrigerating, dehumidifying system is used for airborne moisture is cooled to liquid water droplet, and water droplet drops onto in the former water storage tank naturally; Described purificating raw water system is used for the water that flows into the water purification storage tank from former water storage tank is carried out purified treatment.
2. air water machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described refrigerating, dehumidifying system comprises compressor, condenser, device for drying and filtering, first throttle device, system water evaporimeter, the air inlet pipe of the stack of compressor, condenser, device for drying and filtering, first throttle device, system water evaporimeter, compressor connects successively by pipeline, constitutes the peripheral passage of a sealing.
3. air water machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described compressor and former water storage tank are positioned at the bottommost of air water machine, and described system water evaporimeter is positioned at the top of former water storage tank.
4. air water machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that, is provided with the former water liquid-level switch of two-stage at least in the described former water storage tank.
5. air water machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described refrigerating, dehumidifying system also comprises the defrost pipe, and described defrost pipe connects the stack of compressor and the inlet of system water evaporimeter, on the described defrost pipe defrost valve is installed.
6. air water machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described refrigerating, dehumidifying system also comprises air filter and blower fan, and described air filter is arranged on the air intlet place of air water machine, and described condenser is arranged on the air outlet slit place of air water machine.
7. air water machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described former water storage tank directly is connected with the access pipeline of city tap-water, on the access pipeline penstock of hand-guided or automatically controlled electromagnetic valve is installed.
8. air water machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described purificating raw water system comprises force (forcing) pump, the cotton strainer of PP, first active carbon filter, RO reverse osmosis membrane filt, and former water storage tank, force (forcing) pump, the cotton strainer of PP, first active carbon filter, RO reverse osmosis membrane filt, water purification storage tank connect successively by pipeline.
9. air water machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described purificating raw water system comprises force (forcing) pump, the cotton strainer of PP, first active carbon filter, UF ultrafiltration membrance filter device, and former water storage tank, force (forcing) pump, the cotton strainer of PP, first active carbon filter, UF ultrafiltration membrance filter device, water purification storage tank connect successively by pipeline.
10. according to Claim 8 or 9 described air water machines, it is characterized in that, behind the concentrated water discharge mouth of RO reverse osmosis membrane filt or UF ultrafiltration membrance filter device, insert a control ratio valve, concentrated water discharge mouth behind the control ratio valve connects a branch line to former water storage tank, externally before the floss hole a manually operated stop valve is being set.
11. according to Claim 8 or 9 described air water machines, it is characterized in that, insert second active carbon filter between RO reverse osmosis membrane filt and the water purification storage tank or between UF ultrafiltration membrance filter device and the water purification storage tank, between second active carbon filter and water purification storage tank, inserting first ultraviolet sterilizer.
12. according to Claim 8 or 9 described air water machines, it is characterized in that, in the water purification storage tank, be provided with the water purification liquid-level switch of two-stage at least.
13. air water machine according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, also comprise former water circulation disinfection system, described former water circulation disinfection system comprises former water sterilization tube, former water return duct, pure water pipe, former water sterilization tube connects the inlet of the pressurization delivery side of pump and first ultraviolet sterilizer, former water return duct connects the outlet and the former water storage tank of first ultraviolet sterilizer, pure water pipe connects the outlet and the water purification storage tank of first ultraviolet sterilizer, former water sterilization tube is provided with the bypass electromagnetic valve, former water return duct is provided with former water return valve, and pure water pipe is provided with the water purification stop valve.
14. air water machine according to claim 11, it is characterized in that, also comprise former water circulation disinfection system, described former water circulation disinfection system comprises former water sterilization tube, former water return duct, pure water pipe, former water sterilization tube connects the outlet of first active carbon filter and the inlet of first ultraviolet sterilizer, former water return duct connects the outlet and the former water storage tank of first ultraviolet sterilizer, pure water pipe connects the outlet and the water purification storage tank of first ultraviolet sterilizer, former water sterilization tube is provided with the bypass electromagnetic valve, former water return duct is provided with former water return valve, and pure water pipe is provided with the water purification stop valve.
15. air water machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise refrigerating and heating systems and external feed system, described refrigerating and heating systems and external feed system comprise hot-water cylinder and cold water tank, described cold water tank and hot-water cylinder are positioned at the below of water purification storage tank, cold water tank is connected with the water purification storage tank by water pipe respectively with hot-water cylinder, cold water pipe is set on cold water tank, the cold water stop valve is set on cold water pipe, hot-water line is set on hot-water cylinder, the hot water stop valve is set on hot-water line, below the water purification storage tank, warm water tube is set, the warm water stop valve is set on warm water tube.
16. air water machine according to claim 15 is characterized in that, cold water tank is connected with the water purification storage tank by stack respectively with hot-water cylinder, is respectively arranged with the artificial drainage mouth in the bottom of cold water tank and hot-water cylinder.
17. air water machine according to claim 15 is characterized in that, hot-water cylinder adopts built-in electrothermal tube directly water to be heated, and perhaps adopts the external electrothermal tube to be close to the hot-water cylinder external surface, indirectly water is heated.
18. air water machine according to claim 15 is characterized in that, cold water tank adopts independently that semiconductor cooling device freezes.
19. air water machine according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, cold water tank adopts refrigerating evaporator to freeze, refrigerating evaporator connects first throttle device and compressor, between system water evaporimeter and first throttle device, first electromagnetic valve is set, between refrigerating evaporator and first throttle device, second electromagnetic valve is set.
20. air water machine according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, cold water tank adopts refrigerating evaporator to freeze, refrigerating evaporator connects first throttle device and compressor, between system water evaporimeter, refrigerating evaporator, first throttle device, the two-bit triplet electromagnetic valve is set, between two-bit triplet electromagnetic valve and refrigerating evaporator, is connected second restriction choke.
21. air water machine according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, also comprise water purification cold water circulation disinfection system, described water purification cold water circulation disinfection system comprises the lift pump and second ultraviolet sterilizer, the lift pump and second ultraviolet sterilizer are connected between cold water tank and the cold water stop valve, and second ultraviolet sterilizer is connected to the top of water purification storage tank by the water purification return duct.
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