CN101928220A - Preparation method of 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate - Google Patents

Preparation method of 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101928220A
CN101928220A CN2009102632378A CN200910263237A CN101928220A CN 101928220 A CN101928220 A CN 101928220A CN 2009102632378 A CN2009102632378 A CN 2009102632378A CN 200910263237 A CN200910263237 A CN 200910263237A CN 101928220 A CN101928220 A CN 101928220A
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hydroxyl
naphthoate
naphthoic acid
preparation
drying
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CN101928220B (en
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张卫东
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Taicang express new Mstar Technology Ltd
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TAICANG YUNTONG CHEMICAL PLANT
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate, comprising the following steps of: carrying out reaction to 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid as an initial raw material and excessive triphenyl phosphate to form transparent feed liquid, terminating the reaction, cooling and crystallizing to obtain a crude product; decolorizing the crude product by using a decolorizer, and then carrying out recrystallization, centrifugal separation and drying to the decolorized crude product to obtain the 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate product. The preparation method has the advantages of simple process and easy industrialization and can improve the yield of the product to above 90% and the purity to above 99%.

Description

The preparation method of 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of compound, is the preparation method of a kind of 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate specifically.
Background technology
1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate, have another name called 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid phenyl ester, be light yellow crystalline powder, it can be used as pigment, dyestuff or sensitive materials intermediate, but the route complexity of existing synthetic 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate, be unfavorable for suitability for industrialized production, and the high energy of product yield reaches 50%.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the objective of the invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, provide that a kind of technology is simple, easily industrialization, can improve the preparation method of the 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate of product yield and purity.
Technical scheme: in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the preparation method of a kind of 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate, this method comprises the steps:
(1) synthetic: as in the reactor that the reflux distillation condenser is housed, to add triphenyl phosphite, heat temperature raising then, in the time of 90 ± 5 ℃, in reactor, drop into 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid more in batches, treat reinforced finish the back to continue to be incubated under 90 ± 5 ℃ of conditions to the reactor feed liquid transparent, wherein 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid: the mol ratio of triphenyl phosphite is 1: 0.2~10;
(2) crystallisation by cooling:, separate out crystal with the transparent feed liquid cooling of step (1);
(3) centrifugation: obtain 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate crude product and mother liquor with containing the centrifugation of crystalline feed liquid in the step (2);
(4) recrystallization: the crude product input is taken back in the decolouring still of flow condenser, in the decolouring still, add dehydrated alcohol then, be warming up to alcohol reflux, stop heating then, in this decolouring still, drop into the discoloring agent activated carbon decolorizing again, filter successively again, cooling, crystallization, centrifugation obtain 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate wet product, wherein dehydrated alcohol: the mol ratio of 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid is 1~45: 10;
(5) drying: resulting wet product in the step (4) are carried out drying obtain 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate.
In order to make triphenyl phosphite and 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid sufficient reacting, the feeding intake 0.5 hour at interval of every batch of 1-hydroxyl in the step (1)-2-naphthoic acid.
In order to improve product yield, the mother liquor in the step (3) is handled with sodium bicarbonate, divide oil-yielding stratum, again with the oil reservoir activated carbon decolorizing, the mother liquor that will decolour is back in the step (1) and applies mechanically then.
For the wet product of 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate are decomposed in drying process, what the drying in the step (5) adopted is vacuum-drying.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is that technology is simple, easily industrialization, product yield can be brought up to more than 80%, purity reaches more than 99%.
Embodiment
The invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment, should understand these embodiment and only be used to the present invention is described and be not used in and limit the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1: add 270 kilograms of triphenyl phosphites in the 500L reactor of reflux distillation condenser is housed, heat temperature raising to 90 ℃, opening dog-house then divides 20 batches to drop into 200 kilograms of 1-hydroxyls-2-naphthoic acid, each 0.5 hour at interval, temperature 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid remains on 90 ± 5 ℃, and reinforced the end continues this temperature insulation 3 hours, it is transparent that feed liquid is observed in sampling, is reaction end.Cool off material to 5 ℃ then, suction filtration is centrifugal that filter cake be 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate crude product, about 250 kilograms.Mother liquor is handled with sodium bicarbonate, divides oil-yielding stratum to be used for applying mechanically next time behind the activated carbon decolorizing again.Afterwards the crude product input is taken back 500 liters of decolouring stills of flow condenser, add 200 kilograms of dehydrated alcohols, be warming up to alcohol reflux, 5 kilograms of gacs of cold slightly then input, decoloured 1 hour, press filtration to 500 rises crystallization kettle, has pressed postcooling to 5 ℃ to separate out mass crystallization, and suction filtration is centrifugal promptly get 1-hydroxyl-about 240 kilograms product that wet of 2-naphthoate product to doing, the vacuum of packing into rotary dryer, dry 225 kilograms of dry products, analyze content more than 99.0%, yield is 83%.
Embodiment 2: the mother liquor that adds treated mistake among the embodiment 1 in the 500L reactor of reflux distillation condenser is housed, add 130 kilograms of triphenyl phosphites again, heat temperature raising to 90 ℃, open dog-house then and divide 20 batches to drop into 200 kilograms of 1-hydroxyls-2-naphthoic acid, each 0.5 hour at interval, temperature 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid remained on about 90 ± 5 ℃, the reinforced end, continuation was this temperature insulation 3 hours, and it is transparent that feed liquid is observed in sampling, is reaction end.Cool off material to 5 ℃ then, suction filtration is centrifugal that filter cake be 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate crude product, about 295 kilograms.Filtrate is removed phenol through underpressure distillation, is used for behind the activated carbon decolorizing applying mechanically next time again.Afterwards the crude product input is taken back 500 liters of decolouring stills of flow condenser, add 220 kilograms of dehydrated alcohols, be warming up to alcohol reflux, 6 kilograms of gacs of cold slightly then input, decoloured 1 hour, press filtration to 500 rises crystallization kettle, has pressed postcooling to 5 ℃ to separate out mass crystallization, and suction filtration is centrifugal promptly get 1-hydroxyl-275 kilograms of product that wet of 2-naphthoate product to doing, the vacuum of packing into rotary dryer, dry 258 kilograms of dry products, analyze content more than 99.0%, yield about 91.4%.
Embodiment 3: add 66 kilograms of triphenyl phosphites in the 500L reactor of reflux distillation condenser is housed, heat temperature raising to 90 ℃, opening dog-house then divides 20 batches to drop into 200 kilograms of 1-hydroxyls-2-naphthoic acid, each 0.5 hour at interval, temperature 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid remains on 90 ± 5 ℃, the reinforced end, continuation was this temperature insulation 2 hours, it is transparent that feed liquid is observed in sampling, is reaction end, cools off material to 5 ℃ then, suction filtration is centrifugal that filter cake is 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate crude product, mother liquor is handled with sodium bicarbonate, divides oil-yielding stratum, again oil reservoir is used for applying mechanically next time after with activated carbon decolorizing.Afterwards the crude product input is taken back 500 liters of decolouring stills of flow condenser, add 40 kilograms of dehydrated alcohols, be warming up to alcohol reflux, 5 kilograms of gacs of cold slightly then input decoloured 1 hour, press filtration to 500 rises crystallization kettle, pressed postcooling to 5 ℃ to separate out mass crystallization, suction filtration is centrifugal promptly get the wet product of 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate to doing, and the vacuum of packing into rotary dryer is dried, analyze content more than 99.0%, yield about 80%.
Embodiment 4: the mother liquor that adds treated mistake among the embodiment 3 in the 500L reactor of reflux distillation condenser is housed, add 100 kilograms of triphenyl phosphites again, heat temperature raising to 90 ℃, open dog-house then and divide 20 batches to drop into 200 kilograms of 1-hydroxyls-2-naphthoic acid, each 0.5 hour at interval, temperature 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid remained on 90 ± 5 ℃, the reinforced end, continuation was this temperature insulation 3 hours, and it is transparent that feed liquid is observed in sampling, is reaction end.Cool off material to 5 ℃ then, suction filtration is centrifugal that filter cake be 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate crude product.Filtrate is removed phenol through underpressure distillation, is used for behind the activated carbon decolorizing applying mechanically next time again.Afterwards the crude product input is taken back 500 liters of decolouring stills of flow condenser, add 150 kilograms of dehydrated alcohols, be warming up to alcohol reflux, 5 kilograms of gacs of cold slightly then input decoloured 1 hour, press filtration to 500 rises crystallization kettle, pressed postcooling to 5 ℃ to separate out mass crystallization, suction filtration is centrifugal promptly get the wet product of 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate to doing, and the vacuum of packing into rotary dryer is dried, analyze content more than 99.0%, yield is 93%.
Embodiment 5: substantially the same manner as Example 1, different is involved raw material 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid: triphenyl phosphite: the mol ratio of dehydrated alcohol is 1: 5: 30.
Embodiment 6: substantially the same manner as Example 2, different is involved raw material 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid: triphenyl phosphite: the mol ratio of dehydrated alcohol is 1: 2: 20.
Embodiment 7: substantially the same manner as Example 3, different is involved raw material 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid: triphenyl phosphite: the mol ratio of dehydrated alcohol is 1: 7: 40.
Embodiment 8: substantially the same manner as Example 4, different is involved raw material 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid: triphenyl phosphite: the mol ratio of dehydrated alcohol is 1: 0.8: 10.

Claims (4)

1. the preparation method of 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate is characterized in that this method comprises the steps:
(1) synthetic: as in the reactor that the reflux distillation condenser is housed, to add triphenyl phosphite, heat temperature raising then, in the time of 90 ± 5 ℃, in reactor, drop into 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid more in batches, treat reinforced finish the back to continue to be incubated under 90 ± 5 ℃ of conditions to the reactor feed liquid transparent, wherein 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid: the mol ratio of triphenyl phosphite is 1: 0.2~10;
(2) crystallisation by cooling:, separate out crystal with the transparent feed liquid cooling of step (1);
(3) centrifugation: obtain 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate crude product and mother liquor with containing the centrifugation of crystalline feed liquid in the step (2);
(4) recrystallization: the crude product input is taken back in the decolouring still of flow condenser, in the decolouring still, add dehydrated alcohol then, be warming up to alcohol reflux, stop heating then, in this decolouring still, drop into the discoloring agent activated carbon decolorizing again, filter successively again, cooling, crystallization, centrifugation obtain 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate wet product, wherein dehydrated alcohol: the mol ratio of 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoic acid is 1~45: 10;
(5) drying: resulting wet product in the step (4) are carried out drying obtain 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate.
2. the preparation method of a kind of 1-hydroxyl according to claim 1-2-naphthoate is characterized in that: the feeding intake 0.5 hour at interval of every batch of 1-hydroxyl in the step (1)-2-naphthoic acid.
3. the preparation method of a kind of 1-hydroxyl according to claim 1-2-naphthoate, it is characterized in that: the mother liquor in the step (3) is handled with sodium bicarbonate, divide oil-yielding stratum, again with the oil reservoir activated carbon decolorizing, the mother liquor that will decolour is back in the step (1) and applies mechanically then.
4. the preparation method of a kind of 1-hydroxyl according to claim 1-2-naphthoate is characterized in that: what the drying in the step (5) adopted is vacuum-drying.
CN 200910263237 2009-12-17 2009-12-17 Preparation method of 1-hydroxyl-2-naphthoate Active CN101928220B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104478724A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-04-01 郑州盖科科技有限公司 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoate series coupling agent and synthetic method thereof
CN114014756A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-02-08 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid phenyl ester
CN114181078A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-15 青岛科技大学 Refining method of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid phenyl ester

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1603075A (en) * 1977-10-24 1981-11-18 Secr Defence Liquid crystal esters containing naphthyl groups

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104478724A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-04-01 郑州盖科科技有限公司 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoate series coupling agent and synthetic method thereof
CN114014756A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-02-08 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid phenyl ester
CN114181078A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-15 青岛科技大学 Refining method of 3-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid phenyl ester
CN114014756B (en) * 2021-12-24 2023-09-19 青岛科技大学 Preparation method of 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl naphthoate
CN114181078B (en) * 2021-12-24 2023-09-19 青岛科技大学 Refining method of 3-hydroxy-2-phenyl naphthoate

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