CN101928108A - High-strength and low-cost reinforced structure distribution of reinforced glass matrix - Google Patents
High-strength and low-cost reinforced structure distribution of reinforced glass matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN101928108A CN101928108A CN2009101144273A CN200910114427A CN101928108A CN 101928108 A CN101928108 A CN 101928108A CN 2009101144273 A CN2009101144273 A CN 2009101144273A CN 200910114427 A CN200910114427 A CN 200910114427A CN 101928108 A CN101928108 A CN 101928108A
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Abstract
The invention relates to high-strength and low-cost reinforced structure distribution of a reinforced glass matrix. The reinforced glass matrix comprises a fiber reinforced glass matrix and a metal reinforced structure glass matrix. The high-strength and low-cost reinforced structure distribution of the reinforced glass matrix is characterized in that: reinforced structures are mainly distributed near the surface of the glass matrix; shown as a figure, the reinforced structures 2-1, 2-2, 2-3 and 2-4 are distributed near the surface of the glass matrix 1, but the reinforced structure of a reinforced surface is not exposed; the reinforced structures have one layer or multiple layers; and the reinforced structures can be distributed on one or more surfaces of the glass matrix. The reinforced structure distribution of a reinforced glass matrix composite product is reasonable in mechanics, and the product has the advantages of high strength, high properties, low cost, light weight and the like. The reinforced structure distribution can widely substitute for the application of the conventional glass, wood, plastic and the like and can be widely applied in the fields of building glass, hollow glass, furniture, doors and windows, living goods, tableware, mechanical manufacturing and the like. In the figure, 3 and 4 are supporting points, 5 is pressure, and 6 is a comprehensively stressed extrusion area.
Description
Technical field:
The reinforcing glass base comprises fiber reinforcement glass based and metal strengthens the structural glass base.Its characteristics are to strengthen structure distribution in the position near the glass basis surface, but the enhancing structure of enhancing face does not expose.Advantages such as the enhancing structure distribution mechanics of its composite product is reasonable, and product has the intensity height, performance is good, cost is low, in light weight.Can replace the application of existing glass, timber and plastics etc. widely, be widely used in fields such as building glass, double glazing, furniture, door and window, daily necessities, tableware, machinofacture.
Background technology:
The hardness of glass is big, high temperature resistant, wear-resisting, earth's crust content very abundant (content in the earth's crust tens kms reaches 65%).These performances all are better than timber and plastics, and the use of timber and plastics is unfavorable for environmental protection.
The crushing resistance of simple glass is poor, and is easily broken, and shortcoming such as hurt sb.'s feelings easily after the fragmentation makes the very big minimizing of its use range.Toughened glass and laminated glass are subjected to understanding behind big bump or the pressure and oneself are broken into a lot of little fragments.
The appearance of reinforcing glass base has overcome these shortcomings, but the reinforcing glass base still has weak point.
Existing fiber reinforcement glass based fortifying fibre structure distribution all is to be distributed in the glass basis uniformly.This fiber reinforcement glass based intensity is big, but the structure distribution form is not quite reasonable, and the fiber reinforcing texture number of plies is many, and the ratio content of fortifying fibre is big, the waste of increase raw material that can be very big, and the cost of manufacture height is difficult to promote the use of widely.
Existing folder wire glass structure neither be quite reasonable, and ultimate compression strength is not very strong, because ultimate compression strength is not very strong, so its thickness is bigger, or it is big to strengthen the metal construction ratio, thereby quality is heavy.
Existing wire glass all is pars intermedia folder layer of metal net or the wire at glass basis.Analyze it now and accept process.
As shown in Figure 1, the thickness of establishing glass basis 1 is 10 millimeters.5 millimeters wire nettings 2 of locating to add 0.5 millimeter of diameter in the middle part.There are two point of suppon 3 and 4 in two ends in glass basis wire netting composite product bottom.If be subjected to 5 effects of a pressure on the top in glass basis wire netting composite product stage casing (because glass basis wire netting composite product crushing resistance is mainly by glass basis and wire netting decision, the crushing resistance of glass basis is fixing, analyzes the effect of wire netting in stressed now.)。After 5 the effect of being under pressure, form a comprehensive stressed crush zone 6 on the top of glass basis wire netting composite product intermediary wire netting and the bottom of pressure 5 plane of action.
Shortcoming is: the stressed area of comprehensive stressed crush zone 6 is little.If the dynamics of pressure 5 is excessive, the pulverizing that is squeezed of that glass-based fracture, glass-based that comprehensive stressed crush zone 6 places will occur, the glass-based of pulverizing phenomenon such as come off.Therefore its crushing resistance is poor.
Summary of the invention:
Fiber reinforcement glass based and metal strengthens the enhancing structure distribution of the high-strength and low-cost of structural glass base.It is characterized in that strengthening structure distribution in position, but the enhancing structure of enhancing face does not expose near the glass basis surface.
This kind enhancing theory of structures distributes rationally, and the area of comprehensive stressed crush zone 6 has bigger increase than the area that general enhancing structure is positioned at the comprehensive stressed crush zone 6 of intermediary.As the area of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, comprehensive stressed crush zone 6 shown in Figure 4, the area that is positioned at the comprehensive stressed crush zone 6 of intermediary than the general enhancing structure of Fig. 1 have greatly increased (being more than 1.5 times).Its ultimate compression strength has just obtained increase.
When the enhancing structure is multiaspect enhancing and multilayer enhancing (as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4), if the 6 places glass-based fracture of comprehensive stressed crush zone, glass-based is squeezed when pulverizing, and can also prevent phenomenons such as the glass-based of pulverizing comes off.Enhancing structure (as the 2-1 of Fig. 3 and 2-1, the 2-2 of Fig. 4) in the comprehensive stressed crush zone 6 can also increase comprehensive stressed crush zone 6 anti-pressure abilities, thereby increase the anti-pressure ability of reinforcing glass base once more.
This product advantage has:
1. intensity height: analyze from theory of mechanics.The ultimate compression strength of the individual layer single face wire glass of this structure distribution is general more than 1.5 times of wire glass ultimate compression strength.The ultimate compression strength of the multilayer multiaspect wire glass of this structure distribution is at least more than 2 times of general wire glass ultimate compression strength.
2. performance is good: the external force effect makes glass breakage to the multilayer polyhedral wire glass of this structure distribution or when broken, the phenomenon that broken glass comes off is lacked than general wire glass being subjected to.And fracture or broken back also have stronger compressive property.
3. cost is low: if when being fiber reinforcement glass, general fiber reinforcement glass based fortifying fibre structure distribution all is to be distributed in the glass basis uniformly.The fiber reinforcing texture number of plies is many, and the ratio content of fortifying fibre is big, the waste of increase raw material that can be very big, cost of manufacture height.This fortifying fibre structure distribution is in the position near the glass basis surface.Its ultimate compression strength is more or less the same, but saves the fortifying fibre of middle portion, thereby has reduced the cost of product to a great extent.
4. product weight is light: the intensity of the wire glass of this structure distribution is bigger, so its thickness will be lower, and the quality product of its equal ultimate compression strength will be lighter.
Glass basis can be band shades of colour pattern or colourless, transparent or translucent or opaque various types of glass basiss.
Strengthening structure is various types of macrofiber, fibrous reticulum, cloth.Or elemental metals class, the wire of alloy type, wire netting.
Strengthen and to carry out various processing before structure adds.Make the enhancing structure treatment become to be with versicolor goods, or increase the performance that strengthens structure.
Strengthen structure thermal expansivity will near or less than the thermal expansivity of glass basis.The tolerable temperature of fiber reinforcing texture, or metal strengthens the thawing of structure or the softening temperature that liquefaction temperature will be higher than glass basis.
Strengthen structure and can be one or more layers.
When glass basis was polyhedron, the enhancing face of glass basis can be one or more surfaces.
Strengthen structure and can be fibrous texture and the compound use of metal construction.
Glass basis can be the glass of different shape, can be irregularly shaped etc. for tabular or column or tubulose or other as the shape of glass basis.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a wire glass general on the market.Fig. 2 is that individual layer single face of the present invention strengthens structure distribution figure.Among the figure: the 1---glass basis; 2---strengthens structure; 3 and the 4---fulcrum; 5---pressure; The comprehensive stressed crush zone of 6---.
Fig. 3 is the two-sided enhancing structure distribution of individual layer of the present invention figure.Fig. 4 is that double-layer and double-side of the present invention strengthens structure distribution figure.Among the figure: the 1---glass basis; 2-1,2-2,2-3 and 2-4---strengthen structure; 3 and the 4---fulcrum; 5---pressure; The comprehensive stressed crush zone of 6---.
Fig. 5 is that the bilayer of circular cylindrical shape of the present invention strengthens structure distribution.Fig. 6 is that the single layer structure of inside and outside of piped of the present invention distributes.Among the figure; The 1---glass basis; 2 and 3---strengthen structure; The 4---open tube.
Embodiment one:
1. glass basis is various straight types or crooked plate glass.
2. strengthening structure is wire, wire netting or fiber, fibrous reticulum.Strengthen structure distribution in the position of one or more surfaces close reinforcing glass primary surface.
3. strengthen structure and can be one or more layers.Strengthening structure can wire, wire netting or fiber, the compound use of fibrous reticulum.
Embodiment two:
1. glass basis is various square, and is solid or hollow, straight type or crooked column.
2. strengthening structure is wire, wire netting or fiber, fibrous reticulum.Strengthen structure distribution in the position of one or more surfaces close reinforcing glass primary surface.
3. strengthen structure and can be one or more layers.Strengthening structure can wire, wire netting or fiber, the compound use of fibrous reticulum.
Embodiment three:
1. glass basis is various circles, ellipse, solid or tubulose, straight type or crooked column.
2. strengthening structure is wire, wire netting or fiber, fibrous reticulum.Strengthen structure distribution in position near reinforcing glass base cylinder surface.
3. strengthen structure and can be one or more layers.Strengthening structure can wire, wire netting or fiber, the compound use of fibrous reticulum.
Embodiment four:
1. glass basis is the column of various fluted bodies.
2. strengthening structure is wire, wire netting or fiber, fibrous reticulum.Strengthen structure distribution in the position of one or more surfaces close reinforcing glass primary surface.
3. strengthen structure and can be one or more layers.Strengthening structure can wire, wire netting or fiber, the compound use of fibrous reticulum.
Claims (9)
1. the enhancing structure distribution of the high-strength and low-cost of reinforcing glass base: it is characterized in that strengthening structure and mainly be distributed in position, but the enhancing structure that strengthens face does not expose near the glass basis surface.Advantages such as product of the present invention has the intensity height, cost is low, and product weight is light.The reinforcing glass base comprises fiber reinforcement glass based and metal strengthens the structural glass base.
2. the described glass basis of claim 1 can be: band shades of colour pattern or colourless, transparent or translucent or opaque various types of glass basiss.
3. the described enhancing structure of claim 1 is: various types of macrofiber, fibrous reticulum, cloth.Or elemental metals class, the wire of alloy type, wire netting.
The thermal expansivity of the described enhancing structure of claim 3 will near or less than the thermal expansivity of glass basis.The tolerable temperature of fiber reinforcing texture, or metal strengthens the thawing of structure or the softening temperature that liquefaction temperature will be higher than glass basis.
5. the described enhancing structure of claim 1 can be one or more layers.
6. when the described glass basis of claim 1 was polyhedron, the enhancing face of glass basis can be one or more surfaces.
7. the described enhancing structure of claim 1 can be fibrous texture and the compound use of metal construction.
8. the described glass basis of claim 1 can be the glass of different shape, can be irregularly shaped etc. for tabular or column or tubulose or other as the shape of glass basis.
9. strengthen and to carry out various processing before structure adds.Make the enhancing structure treatment become to be with versicolor goods, or increase the performance that strengthens structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101144273A CN101928108A (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | High-strength and low-cost reinforced structure distribution of reinforced glass matrix |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101144273A CN101928108A (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | High-strength and low-cost reinforced structure distribution of reinforced glass matrix |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101928108A true CN101928108A (en) | 2010-12-29 |
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| CN2009101144273A Pending CN101928108A (en) | 2009-09-25 | 2009-09-25 | High-strength and low-cost reinforced structure distribution of reinforced glass matrix |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105293933A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-03 | 北京航玻新材料技术有限公司 | Corrugated microcrystalline glass and preparation method thereof |
| CN107215041A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-29 | 句容耀皮节能玻璃科技发展有限公司 | A kind of high-strength anti-seismic glass |
| CN113233779A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-10 | 苏州大学 | Microcrystalline glass composite material and preparation method thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-09-25 CN CN2009101144273A patent/CN101928108A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105293933A (en) * | 2015-11-02 | 2016-02-03 | 北京航玻新材料技术有限公司 | Corrugated microcrystalline glass and preparation method thereof |
| CN107215041A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-29 | 句容耀皮节能玻璃科技发展有限公司 | A kind of high-strength anti-seismic glass |
| CN113233779A (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2021-08-10 | 苏州大学 | Microcrystalline glass composite material and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20101229 |