CN101923964A - Solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101923964A
CN101923964A CN 201010257894 CN201010257894A CN101923964A CN 101923964 A CN101923964 A CN 101923964A CN 201010257894 CN201010257894 CN 201010257894 CN 201010257894 A CN201010257894 A CN 201010257894A CN 101923964 A CN101923964 A CN 101923964A
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tantalum
electrolytic capacitor
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anode body
core
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CN101923964B (en
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于军胜
邢国秀
崔立强
蒋亚东
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University of Electronic Science and Technology of China
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Abstract

The invention discloses a solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor comprising a tantalum anode body, an Ra2O5 dielectric envelope, a conducting layer, a graphite layer and a silver coating, wherein the Ra2O5 dielectric envelope is positioned on the surface of the tantalum anode body, the conducting layer is positioned on the Ra2O5 dielectric envelope, and the graphite layer and the silver coating are coated on the conducting layer. The solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor is characterized in that the conducting layer is a mixed system of composite carbon nano tubes and high-polymer conducting materials, the length directions of the composite carbon nano tubes are perpendicular to the surface of the tantalum anode body, the composite carbon nano tubes are carbon nano tubes with the surfaces uniformly attached with nano particles in a shell-core structure, and the nano particles in the shell-core structure are nano particles using magnetic nano particles as cores, wherein the surfaces of the nano particles are coated with conducting shell layers. Because the directionally arranged composite carbon nano tubes are adopted in the conducting layer, the conductivity of the conducting layer is increased, and the equivalent series resistance of the capacitor is reduced, thereby the high-frequency characteristic of the capacitor is improved.

Description

A kind of solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the capacitor technology field, be specifically related to a kind of solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years,, need capacitor small-sized and that jumbo high frequency is used, therefore proposed the solid electrolytic capacitor of solid conduction compound formation solid electrolyte layer along with miniaturization, the lightweight of electronic instrument.
Solid electrolytic capacitor comprises for example Al (aluminium) or Ta (tantalum) metal anode body, the dielectric oxide film that forms through oxidation processes on the surface of anode bodies and by applying the solid conduction compound, for example MnO 2(manganese dioxide), conducting high polymers thing are to oxide-film, and the cathode layer that closely contacts with oxide-film.Because dielectric oxide film thickness is minimum, therefore, compares with film capacitor with paper condenser, the size of electrolytic capacitor more low capacity is bigger.
For solid electrolytic capacitor, if the capacitance that whole block surface metal oxide-film is caused is called constant volume C 1, will be called variation capacitance C with the resulting capacitance of remainder oxide-film of porous body 2, series connection person is additional bath resistance R with it, then obtains total capacitance C to be:
C=C 1+C 2(1/(1+(ωC 2R) 2)) (1)
By formula (1) as can be seen, after frequency uprises gradually, will cause C 2Partial failure, total capacitance is downward trend, thereby for effectively reducing C 2Loss, inevitable requirement reduces R effectively and remedies frequency and raise to the influence of capacitance.Therefore, adopt the compound of high conductivity better as the high frequency characteristics of the solid electrolytic capacitor of cathode layer.
Though manganese dioxide is regarded as a kind of very potential capacitor electrode material, but the conductivity of manganese dioxide is relatively poor, had by some and had more than manganese dioxide that the organic compound of high conductivity replaces, because the bath resistance R of capacitor has a significant impact the high frequency characteristics of capacitor, therefore, be necessary to adopt the electrolyte of high conductivity more to increase the performance of capacitor.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention is: how a kind of solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof is provided, and this device can overcome defective of the prior art, has increased the conductivity of conductive layer, has increased the capacitance of capacitor under high frequency condition.
Technical problem proposed by the invention is to solve like this: a kind of solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor is provided, comprises tantalum anode body, be positioned at the Ta on tantalum anode body surface 2O 5(tantalum pentoxide) dielectric tunicle, be positioned at Ta 2O 5Conductive layer on the dielectric tunicle, the graphite linings that on conductive layer, is covered and silver coating, it is characterized in that, described conductive layer is the mixed system of composite carbon nanometer tube and conducting polymer composite, the length direction of described composite carbon nanometer tube is perpendicular to the tantalum anode body surface, and the carbon nano-tube that composite carbon nanometer tube evenly adheres to the nano particle with core-shell structure for the surface, described nano particle with core-shell structure is to be the nano particle of core surfaces coated with conductive shell with the magnetic nanoparticle.
According to solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that, described conducting polymer composite comprises polyaniline and derivative, polypyrrole and derivative thereof, polythiophene, polyphenyl bithiophene, poly-(3-alkylthrophene), poly-(3-methoxythiophene), gathers (3,4-vinyl dioxy thiophene), gathers benzene, coalescence benzene, polyacetylene, polyphenylene ethylene, poly-two alkynes, poly(ethylene oxide), PPOX, polyethylene glycol succinate, poly-decanedioic acid ethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol imines.
According to solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that the shared mass ratio of composite carbon nanometer tube is 1~30wt% in the mixed system of described conductive layer, wt% is weight percentage.
According to solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that described carbon nano-tube is multi-walled carbon nano-tubes or the Single Walled Carbon Nanotube that length is less than or equal to 100 μ m.
According to solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that the thickness of described conductive layer is more than or equal to the length of carbon nano-tube.
According to solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that described nano particle diameter with core-shell structure is less than or equal to 80nm.
According to solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that described magnetic nanoparticle is the nanometer Fe that diameter is less than or equal to 50nm 3O 4Particle, nanometer γ-Fe 2O 3The ferrite particle of particle, alkaline-earth metal ferrite particle or other nano-grade sizes, belong to the Al-Ni-Co system the AlNiCo alloying pellet, belong to the Sm-Co system alloying pellet, belong to the Pt-Co system alloying pellet, belong to alloying pellet of Nd-Fe-B system and composition thereof, and other magnetic nanoparticles such as cobalt particle, iron particle, nickel particles etc.
According to solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor provided by the present invention, it is characterized in that, described conductive shell layer material with nano particle of core-shell structure is a carbon black, metal, metal oxide or conducting polymer, wherein metal is by gold, silver, copper, platinum, iron, tin, nickel, titanium, indium, palladium, one or more formations in the cobalt, metal oxide is by cobalt oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, manganese dioxide, tin indium oxide and ruthenium, iridium, one or more formations in the oxide of rhodium, conducting polymer is by polyaniline and derivative thereof, polypyrrole and derivative thereof, polythiophene, the coalescence thiophene, poly-(3-alkylthrophene), poly-(3-methoxythiophene), poly-(3,4-vinyl dioxy thiophene), poly-to benzene, coalescence benzene, polyacetylene, polyphenylene ethylene, poly-two alkynes, poly(ethylene oxide), PPOX, polyethylene glycol succinate, poly-decanedioic acid ethylene glycol, one or more formations in the polyethylene glycol imines.
A kind of preparation method of solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1. the compacting of nanometer tantalum metallic particles is formed piece, in the organizator of tantalum particle, plant upright tantalum wire cylindraceous, under high temperature and vacuum condition, sinter porous shape tantalum anode body into;
2. the tantalum anode body that sinters is carried out anodic oxidation, generate one deck Ta on its surface 2O 5The dielectric tunicle forms anodal matrix;
3. composite carbon nanometer tube is dispersed in the mixed solution that contains oxidant and conductive high polymer monomer, will contains tantalum anode body and Ta again 2O 5The anodal matrix of dielectric tunicle immerses in the mixed solution, take out behind the certain hour and on the vertical direction on tantalum anode body surface, apply magnetic field, the length direction that makes composite carbon nanometer tube is perpendicular to the tantalum anode body surface, in 60~80 ℃ temperature range, heat up gradually and remove solvent formation conductive layer, wherein, the carbon nano-tube that composite carbon nanometer tube evenly adheres to the nano particle with core-shell structure for the surface, described nano particle with core-shell structure is to be the nano particle of core surfaces coated with conductive shell with the magnetic nanoparticle;
4. form the negative pole graphite linings through PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, outside graphite linings, form silver coating again;
5. utilize the resistance welded anode tap that on tantalum wire, continues, use the conductivity type adhesive that cathode terminal is engaged with silver coating;
6. adopt epoxy resin enclosed form that the device of above-mentioned preparation is encapsulated.
Preparation method according to solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor provided by the present invention is characterized in that, described conductive layer be coated with by dripping, one or several modes in the spin coating, dip-coating, coating, inkjet printing, roller coat, LB film form.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the conductive layer in the solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor of the present invention evenly adheres to the carbon nano-tube of the composite magnetic nano particle with conductive capability and the mixed system of conducting polymer composite for the surface, because carbon nano-tube has very high conductivity, carbon nano-tube aligns in conductive layer simultaneously, reduced the resistance between the carbon nano-tube, therefore, increased the conductivity of conductive layer greatly, reduced the equivalent series resistance of solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor, made solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor that better high frequency characteristics be arranged; Because carbon nano tube surface evenly is attached with the composite magnetic nano particle with conductive capability, has increased the ratio electric capacity of carbon nano-tube; Because carbon nano-tube has good thermal conductivity, makes at Ta 2O 5The joule heat energy that produces in the dielectric tunicle is effectively transmitted and is exhaled, and has reduced Ta 2O 5The probability that the dielectric tunicle is breakdown makes solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor have higher thermal endurance, has increased the capacitor working life, and has reduced leakage current.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the frequency characteristic curve diagram of the solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor in the embodiment of the invention 1 and the comparative example 1.
Wherein, 1, tantalum anode body, 2, Ta 2O 5The dielectric tunicle, 3, conductive layer, 4, graphite linings, 5, silver coating, 6, tantalum wire, 7, conductive adhesive, 8, anode tap, 9, cathode terminal, 10, epoxy resin.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described:
As shown in Figure 1, this solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor possesses the tantalum anode body 1 of cube shaped in inside, the Ta that forms in anode body surface in the mode of surrounding this anode bodies 2O 5 Dielectric tunicle 2, the conductive layer 3 that on dielectric tunicle 2, forms, the graphite linings 4 that on conductive layer 3, forms, the silver coating 5 that on graphite linings, forms.On anode bodies, be provided with to the outstanding tantalum wire cylindraceous 6 in outside; anode tap 8 utilizes resistance welded to engage with tantalum wire 6; electrically conductive adhesives 7 such as the sticking material of cathode terminal 9 use elargol engage with silver coating 5, utilize epoxy resin 10 protection solid electrolytic capacitor integral body at last.
Conductive layer 3 is the mixed system of composite carbon nanometer tube and conducting polymer composite in the solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor of the present invention, described conducting polymer composite comprises polyaniline and derivative, polypyrrole and derivative thereof, polythiophene, coalescence thiophene, poly-(3-alkylthrophene), poly-(3-methoxythiophene), gathers (3,4-vinyl dioxy thiophene), gathers benzene, coalescence benzene, polyacetylene, polyphenylene ethylene, poly-two alkynes, poly(ethylene oxide), PPOX, polyethylene glycol succinate, poly-decanedioic acid ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol imines.
In the solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor of the present invention in the conductive layer 3 the shared mass ratio of composite carbon nanometer tube be 1~30wt%.
The carbon nano-tube that composite carbon nanometer tube in the solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor of the present invention in the conductive layer 3 evenly adheres to the nano particle with core-shell structure for the surface, described nano particle with core-shell structure is to be the nano particle of core surfaces coated with conductive shell with the magnetic nanoparticle.
Carbon nano-tube in the solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor of the present invention in the conductive layer 3 is multi-walled carbon nano-tubes or the Single Walled Carbon Nanotube that length is less than or equal to 100 μ m.
The thickness of conductive layer 3 is more than or equal to the length of carbon nano-tube in the solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor of the present invention.
The nano particle diameter with core-shell structure of the composite carbon nanometer tube surface attachment in the solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor of the present invention in the conductive layer 3 is less than or equal to 80nm.
The core of the nano particle with core-shell structure in the solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor of the present invention is the nanometer Fe that diameter is less than or equal to 50nm 3O 4Particle, nanometer γ-Fe 2O 3The ferrite particle of particle, alkaline-earth metal ferrite particle or other nano-grade sizes, belong to the Al-Ni-Co system the AlNiCo alloying pellet, belong to the Sm-Co system alloying pellet, belong to the Pt-Co system alloying pellet, belong to alloying pellet of Nd-Fe-B system and composition thereof, and other magnetic nanoparticles such as cobalt particle, iron particle, nickel particles etc.
The conductive shell layer material of the nano particle with core-shell structure in the solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor of the present invention is a carbon black, metal, metal oxide or conducting polymer, wherein metal is by gold, silver, copper, platinum, iron, tin, nickel, titanium, indium, palladium, one or more formations in the cobalt, metal oxide is by cobalt oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, manganese dioxide, tin indium oxide and ruthenium, iridium, one or more formations in the oxide of rhodium, conducting polymer is by polyaniline and derivative thereof, polypyrrole and derivative thereof, polythiophene, the coalescence thiophene, poly-(3-alkylthrophene), poly-(3-methoxythiophene), poly-(3,4-vinyl dioxy thiophene), poly-to benzene, coalescence benzene, polyacetylene, polyphenylene ethylene, poly-two alkynes, poly(ethylene oxide), PPOX, polyethylene glycol succinate, poly-decanedioic acid ethylene glycol, one or more formations in the polyethylene glycol imines.
Embodiment 1
Describe based on Fig. 1.Wherein, conductive layer 3 is the polyaniline of doping 1wt% composite carbon nanometer tube, described composite carbon nanometer tube evenly adheres to the multi-walled carbon nano-tubes that diameter is the nano particle with core-shell structure of 30nm for the surface, and wherein, the nano particle with core-shell structure is the magnetic Fe with the 10nm diameter 3O 4Particle is the nano particle that core surfaces coats carbon black, and the multi-wall carbon nano-tube length of tube is 20 μ m.
The preparation method is as follows:
1. the compacting of nanometer tantalum metallic particles is formed piece, in the organizator of tantalum particle, plant upright tantalum wire cylindraceous, under high temperature and vacuum condition, sinter porous shape tantalum anode body into;
2. the tantalum anode body that sinters is carried out anodic oxidation, generate one deck Ta on its surface 2O 5The dielectric tunicle;
3. composite carbon nanometer tube is dispersed in the mixed solution that contains oxidant and polyaniline monomer, will contains tantalum anode body and Ta 2O 5The anodal matrix of dielectric tunicle immerses in the mixed solution, take out and on the vertical direction on tantalum anode body surface, apply 300mT magnetic field behind the certain hour, the length direction that makes composite carbon nanometer tube heats up gradually in 60~80 ℃ temperature range and removes solvent formation conductive layer perpendicular to the tantalum anode body surface;
4. form the negative pole graphite linings through PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, outside graphite linings, form silver coating again;
5. utilize the resistance welded anode tap that on tantalum wire, continues, use conductivity type adhesive such as elargol that cathode terminal is engaged with silver coating;
6. adopt epoxy resin enclosed form that the device of above-mentioned preparation is encapsulated.
Comparative example 1
Adopting polyaniline is the conductive layer of solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor, in addition, similarly carries out with enforcement 1.
Table 1 is the various performance parameters of the solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor in embodiment 1 and the comparative example 1.
Figure BSA00000236124900061
Embodiment 2
Conductive layer 3 is the polythiophene of doping 5wt% composite carbon nanometer tube, described composite carbon nanometer tube evenly adheres to the multi-walled carbon nano-tubes that diameter is the nano particle with core-shell structure of 40nm for the surface, wherein, the nano particle with core-shell structure is the magnetic Fe with the 25nm diameter 3O 4Particle is the nano particle that core surfaces coats golden shell, and the multi-wall carbon nano-tube length of tube is 30 μ m.
The preparation method is as follows:
1. the compacting of nanometer tantalum metallic particles is formed piece, in the organizator of tantalum particle, plant upright tantalum wire cylindraceous, under high temperature and vacuum condition, sinter porous shape tantalum anode body into;
2. the tantalum anode body that sinters is carried out anodic oxidation, generate one deck Ta on its surface 2O 5The dielectric tunicle;
3. composite carbon nanometer tube is dispersed in the mixed solution that contains oxidant and polythiophene monomer, mixed solution is sprayed to contain tantalum anode body and Ta again 2O 5On the anodal matrix of dielectric tunicle, apply 350mT magnetic field again on the vertical direction on tantalum anode body surface, the length direction that makes composite carbon nanometer tube heats up gradually in 60~80 ℃ temperature range and removes solvent formation conductive layer perpendicular to the tantalum anode body surface;
4. form the negative pole graphite linings through PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, outside graphite linings, form silver coating again;
5. utilize the resistance welded anode tap that on tantalum wire, continues, use conductivity type adhesive such as elargol that cathode terminal is engaged with silver coating;
6. adopt epoxy resin enclosed form that the device of above-mentioned preparation is encapsulated.
Embodiment 3
Conductive layer 3 is the polypyrrole of doping 10wt% composite carbon nanometer tube, described composite carbon nanometer tube evenly adheres to the Single Walled Carbon Nanotube that diameter is the nano particle with core-shell structure of 60nm for the surface, wherein, nano particle with core-shell structure is that the magnetic nickel particles with the 30nm diameter is the nano particle that core surfaces coats the copper shell, and Single Walled Carbon Nanotube length is 40 μ m.
The preparation method is as follows:
1. the compacting of nanometer tantalum metallic particles is formed piece, in the organizator of tantalum particle, plant upright tantalum wire cylindraceous, under high temperature and vacuum condition, sinter porous shape tantalum anode body into;
2. the tantalum anode body that sinters is carried out anodic oxidation, generate one deck Ta on its surface 2O 5The dielectric tunicle;
3. composite carbon nanometer tube is dispersed in the mixed solution that contains oxidant and polypyrrole monomer, mixed solution is dripped to be coated onto again and contain tantalum anode body and Ta 2O 5On the anodal matrix of dielectric tunicle, apply 400mT magnetic field again on the vertical direction on tantalum anode body surface, the length direction that makes composite carbon nanometer tube heats up gradually in 60~80 ℃ temperature range and removes solvent formation conductive layer perpendicular to the tantalum anode body surface;
4. form the negative pole graphite linings through PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, outside graphite linings, form silver coating again;
5. utilize the resistance welded anode tap that on tantalum wire, continues, use conductivity type adhesive such as elargol that cathode terminal is engaged with silver coating;
6. adopt epoxy resin enclosed form that the device of above-mentioned preparation is encapsulated.
Embodiment 4
Conductive layer 3 is poly-(3 of doping 20wt% composite carbon nanometer tube, 4-vinyl dioxy thiophene), described composite carbon nanometer tube evenly adheres to the Single Walled Carbon Nanotube that diameter is the nano particle with core-shell structure of 70nm for the surface, wherein, nano particle with core-shell structure is that the Armco magnetic iron particle with the 40nm diameter is the nano particle of core surfaces coated with silver shell, and Single Walled Carbon Nanotube length is 50 μ m.
The preparation method is as follows:
1. the compacting of nanometer tantalum metallic particles is formed piece, in the organizator of tantalum particle, plant upright tantalum wire cylindraceous, under high temperature and vacuum condition, sinter porous shape tantalum anode body into;
2. the tantalum anode body that sinters is carried out anodic oxidation, generate one deck Ta on its surface 2O 5The dielectric tunicle;
3. composite carbon nanometer tube is dispersed in the mixed solution that contains oxidant and poly-(3,4-vinyl dioxy thiophene) monomer, mixed solution is spun to contains tantalum anode body and Ta again 2O 5On the anodal matrix of dielectric tunicle, apply 450mT magnetic field again on the vertical direction on tantalum anode body surface, the length direction that makes composite carbon nanometer tube heats up gradually in 60~80 ℃ temperature range and removes solvent formation conductive layer perpendicular to the tantalum anode body surface;
4. form the negative pole graphite linings through PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, outside graphite linings, form silver coating again;
5. utilize the resistance welded anode tap that on tantalum wire, continues, use conductivity type adhesive such as elargol that cathode terminal is engaged with silver coating;
6. adopt epoxy resin enclosed form that the device of above-mentioned preparation is encapsulated.
Embodiment 5
Conductive layer 3 is the coalescence benzene of doping 20wt% composite carbon nanometer tube, described composite carbon nanometer tube evenly adheres to the Single Walled Carbon Nanotube that diameter is the nano particle with core-shell structure of 80nm for the surface, wherein, the nano particle with core-shell structure is the magnetic Fe with the 40nm diameter 3O 4Particle is the nano particle that core surfaces coats the manganese dioxide shell, and Single Walled Carbon Nanotube length is 80 μ m.
The preparation method is as follows:
1. the compacting of nanometer tantalum metallic particles is formed piece, in the organizator of tantalum particle, plant upright tantalum wire cylindraceous, under high temperature and vacuum condition, sinter porous shape tantalum anode body into;
2. the tantalum anode body that sinters is carried out anodic oxidation, generate one deck Ta on its surface 2O 5The dielectric tunicle;
3. composite carbon nanometer tube is dispersed in the mixed solution that contains oxidant and coalescence benzene monomer, the method for employing inkjet printing is coated to mixed solution and contains tantalum anode body and Ta 2O 5On the anodal matrix of dielectric tunicle, apply 500mT magnetic field again on the vertical direction on tantalum anode body surface, the length direction that makes composite carbon nanometer tube heats up gradually in 60~80 ℃ temperature range and removes solvent formation conductive layer perpendicular to the tantalum anode body surface;
4. form the negative pole graphite linings through PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, outside graphite linings, form silver coating again;
5. utilize the resistance welded anode tap that on tantalum wire, continues, use conductivity type adhesive such as elargol that cathode terminal is engaged with silver coating;
6. adopt epoxy resin enclosed form that the device of above-mentioned preparation is encapsulated.
Embodiment 6
Conductive layer 3 is the polythiophene of doping 25wt% composite carbon nanometer tube, described composite carbon nanometer tube evenly adheres to the multi-walled carbon nano-tubes that diameter is the nano particle with core-shell structure of 80nm for the surface, wherein, the nano particle with core-shell structure is the magnetic Fe with the 50nm diameter 3O 4Particle is the nano particle that core surfaces coats the tin ash shell, and the multi-wall carbon nano-tube length of tube is 100 μ m.
The preparation method is similar to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7
Conductive layer 3 is the polythiophene of doping 30wt% composite carbon nanometer tube, described composite carbon nanometer tube evenly adheres to the multi-walled carbon nano-tubes that diameter is the nano particle with core-shell structure of 40nm for the surface, wherein, nano particle with core-shell structure is that the magnetic nickel particles with the 20nm diameter is the nano particle that core surfaces coats the polyaniline shell, and the multi-wall carbon nano-tube length of tube is 60 μ m.
The preparation method is similar to embodiment 1.

Claims (10)

1. solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor comprises tantalum anode body, is positioned at the Ta on tantalum anode body surface 2O 5The dielectric tunicle, be positioned at Ta 2O 5Conductive layer on the dielectric tunicle, the graphite linings that on conductive layer, is covered and silver coating, it is characterized in that, described conductive layer is the mixed system of composite carbon nanometer tube and conducting polymer composite, the length direction of described composite carbon nanometer tube is perpendicular to the tantalum anode body surface, and the carbon nano-tube that composite carbon nanometer tube evenly adheres to the nano particle with core-shell structure for the surface, described nano particle with core-shell structure is to be the nano particle of core surfaces coated with conductive shell with the magnetic nanoparticle.
2. solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described conducting polymer composite comprises polyaniline and derivative, polypyrrole and derivative thereof, polythiophene, polyphenyl bithiophene, poly-(3-alkylthrophene), poly-(3-methoxythiophene), gathers (3,4-vinyl dioxy thiophene), gathers benzene, coalescence benzene, polyacetylene, polyphenylene ethylene, poly-two alkynes, poly(ethylene oxide), PPOX, polyethylene glycol succinate, poly-decanedioic acid ethylene glycol or polyethylene glycol imines.
3. solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the shared mass ratio of composite carbon nanometer tube is 1~30wt% in the mixed system of described conductive layer, and wt% is weight percentage.
4. solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described carbon nano-tube is multi-walled carbon nano-tubes or the Single Walled Carbon Nanotube that length is less than or equal to 100 μ m.
5. solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 is characterized in that the thickness of described conductive layer is more than or equal to the length of carbon nano-tube.
6. solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described nano particle diameter with core-shell structure is less than or equal to 80nm.
7. solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described magnetic nanoparticle is the nanometer Fe that diameter is less than or equal to 50nm 3O 4Particle, nanometer γ-Fe 2O 3Particle, alkaline-earth metal ferrite particle, belong to the Al-Ni-Co system the AlNiCo alloying pellet, belong to the Sm-Co system alloying pellet, belong to the alloying pellet of Pt-Co system or belong to alloying pellet of Nd-Fe-B system and composition thereof.
8. solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described conductive shell layer material with nano particle of core-shell structure is a carbon black, metal, metal oxide or conducting polymer, wherein metal is by gold, silver, copper, platinum, iron, tin, nickel, titanium, indium, palladium, one or more formations in the cobalt, metal oxide is by cobalt oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, manganese dioxide, tin indium oxide and ruthenium, iridium, one or more formations in the oxide of rhodium, conducting polymer is by polyaniline and derivative thereof, polypyrrole and derivative thereof, polythiophene, the coalescence thiophene, poly-(3-alkylthrophene), poly-(3-methoxythiophene), poly-(3,4-vinyl dioxy thiophene), poly-to benzene, coalescence benzene, polyacetylene, polyphenylene ethylene, poly-two alkynes, poly(ethylene oxide), PPOX, polyethylene glycol succinate, poly-decanedioic acid ethylene glycol, one or more formations in the polyethylene glycol imines.
9. the preparation method of a solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
1. the compacting of nanometer tantalum metallic particles is formed piece, in the organizator of tantalum particle, plant upright tantalum wire cylindraceous, under high temperature and vacuum condition, sinter porous shape tantalum anode body into;
2. the tantalum anode body that sinters is carried out anodic oxidation, generate one deck Ta on its surface 2O 5The dielectric tunicle forms anodal matrix;
3. composite carbon nanometer tube is dispersed in the mixed solution that contains oxidant and conductive high polymer monomer, will contains tantalum anode body and Ta again 2O 5The anodal matrix of dielectric tunicle immerses in the mixed solution, take out behind the certain hour and on the vertical direction on tantalum anode body surface, apply magnetic field, the length direction that makes composite carbon nanometer tube is perpendicular to the tantalum anode body surface, in 60~80 ℃ temperature range, heat up gradually and remove solvent formation conductive layer, wherein, the carbon nano-tube that composite carbon nanometer tube evenly adheres to the nano particle with core-shell structure for the surface, described nano particle with core-shell structure is to be the nano particle of core surfaces coated with conductive shell with the magnetic nanoparticle;
4. form the negative pole graphite linings through PROCESS FOR TREATMENT, outside graphite linings, form silver coating again;
5. utilize the resistance welded anode tap that on tantalum wire, continues, use the conductivity type adhesive that cathode terminal is engaged with silver coating;
6. adopt epoxy resin enclosed form that the device of above-mentioned preparation is encapsulated.
10. the preparation method of solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described conductive layer be coated with by dripping, one or several modes in the spin coating, dip-coating, coating, inkjet printing, roller coat, LB film form.
CN2010102578944A 2010-08-20 2010-08-20 Solid tantalum electrolytic capacitor and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101923964B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN102683027A (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-19 Avx公司 Solid electrolytic capacitor containing a cathode termination with a slot for an adhesive
CN103122126A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-05-29 南昌航空大学 Preparation method of DBSA (dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid) modified manganese copper ferrite filled carbon nano-tube-polythiophene composite wave-absorbing material

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102683027A (en) * 2011-03-11 2012-09-19 Avx公司 Solid electrolytic capacitor containing a cathode termination with a slot for an adhesive
CN102683027B (en) * 2011-03-11 2017-12-15 Avx公司 Include the solid electrolytic capacitor of the cathode terminal with adhesive groove
CN103122126A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-05-29 南昌航空大学 Preparation method of DBSA (dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid) modified manganese copper ferrite filled carbon nano-tube-polythiophene composite wave-absorbing material

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