CN101920221A - Sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables - Google Patents
Sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables Download PDFInfo
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- CN101920221A CN101920221A CN2010102706088A CN201010270608A CN101920221A CN 101920221 A CN101920221 A CN 101920221A CN 2010102706088 A CN2010102706088 A CN 2010102706088A CN 201010270608 A CN201010270608 A CN 201010270608A CN 101920221 A CN101920221 A CN 101920221A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a sorting and impurity-removing device which is specially matched with a hydraulic conveyor of fruits and vegetables and used for removing filamentous impurities, such as weeds, fruit seedlings, branches and leaves, hair, and the like. The sorting and impurity-removing device comprises a stand which is provided with a drifting groove, the rear end of the drifting groove is provided with a next-stage fruit and vegetable treatment device, a grid-type impurity-removing device is arranged between the drifting groove and the next-stage fruit and vegetable treatment device and arranged at the tail end of the drifting groove, a reticular impurity conveyer belt is arranged below the grid-type impurity-removing device, a header tank is arranged below the reticular impurity conveyer belt, the grid-type impurity-removing device comprises a plurality of impurity-removing rolls which are fixedly mounted at the tail end of the drifting groove and arranged side by side, and a gap is formed between every two impurity-removing rolls. The invention can substitute an original impurity-removing mode for arranging a plurality of manual impurity-removing points at a long distance, decrease the cost of the sorting and impurity-removing processing technology in the fruit and vegetable industry, is economic and practical and has simple structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sorting and impurity-removing device that is used on the garden stuff processing production line, especially a kind of special with the supporting use of fruits and vegetables hydraulic conveyor, be mainly used in and remove weeds, the sorting and impurity-removing device of thread impurity such as seedling, branches and leaves, hair really.
Background technology
At present, garden stuff processing factory most waterpower that adopt when raw material is carried are carried, and promptly send groove that mass transport is arrived next stage sorting process device with pumping current longshore current.In this course, need carry out removal of impurities to material, this work is in most cases still mainly adopted and is established impurity point in many places, flow delivery slot limit and carry out the manual sorting, this processing mode not only requires flow delivery slot that very long distance must be arranged, cause the waste in space, and consume great amount of water resources and pump hydrodynamic force, simultaneously artificial removal of impurities labour intensity is big, can cause the waste of human and material resources, financial resources, and be difficult to guarantee sorting removal of impurities quality.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide a kind of simple in structure, time saving and energy saving, effectively save labour cost, economical and practical carry the matching used sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables that is applied on the garden stuff processing production line with fruits and vegetables waterpower.
A kind of sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables, comprise frame 1, frame 1 is provided with flow delivery slot 2, the rear end of described flow delivery slot 2 is provided with next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6, it is characterized in that between described flow delivery slot 2 and next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6 and be positioned at flow delivery slot 2 not holding and being provided with the grid type knot screen, below described grid type knot screen, be provided with netted impurity conveyer belt 5, below described netted impurity conveyer belt 5, be provided with water leg 9, described grid type knot screen does not hold the many impurity rolls 4 that are arranged side by side to constitute by being fixedly installed in flow delivery slot 2, is provided with the gap between described impurity roll 4 and the impurity roll 4.
Described impurity roll 4 is not preferably held with flow delivery slot 2 by a fixed head 3 and is fixedlyed connected.
Described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed with horizontal direction and is an angle α, and described angle α value range is preferably 30 °～65 °.
Described impurity roll 4 length are preferably 〉=80cm, and the length of impurity roll is relevant with the volume of fruits and vegetables, density and flow delivery slot transporting velocity, and when the fast and fruits and vegetables weight of speed was big, then inertia was big more, and impurity roll length is then longer.
Preferably gapped at interval between described impurity roll 4 ends and the next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6.Big like this impurity can fall from described gap and enter netted impurity conveyer belt 5 when being slipped to impurity roll 4 terminal.
The technical solution used in the present invention is to carry matching used sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables with fruits and vegetables waterpower, is installed in flow delivery slot and carries between end and the next stage conveying device.The impurity roll 4 of described grid type knot screen is mainly made by stainless steel tube, its pipe diameter is 15mm～60mm, many steel pipes are made grid type side by side, the spacing of impurity roll is determined according to the big and shape of fruits and vegetables, as at processing tomato, its spacing easily adopts 25mm, and the tomato of system sauce standard apparent diameter below 25mm is defective tomato; Be provided with the water leg that is complementary with its size under the netted impurity conveyer belt 5, the transporting water when being used to reclaim the conveying of fruits and vegetables waterpower, tank links to each other with the Waste Water Treatment of factory simultaneously, and water after treatment carries out recycling; Be provided with netted impurity conveyer belt 5 between this device and water leg, netted impurity conveyer belt 5 links to each other by chain and sprocket, by Motor Drive, in time impurity is transported and is entered the impurity treatment system.
The present invention is that principle is the purpose that the difference of physical form, frictional behavior, rolling characteristic according to fruits and vegetables and impurity and the material characteristics such as viscosity property when mixing with water realizes sorting, the impurity roll of main certain caliber of employing of this device and length at a certain distance, be grid-like arrangement, be installed in the end of flow delivery slot 2, by flow action, small impurities and damaged fruits and vegetables fall from impurity roll 4 gaps, big impurity is in the landing endways at last of impurity roll 4 surface slidings, netted impurity conveyer belt 5 under these impurity fall to is transported to the impurity treatment system; The screen cloth that the transporting water that is used for the conveying effect of coming out from flow delivery slot 2 then sees through netted impurity conveyer belt 5 falls into the water leg 9 of below, enters the cycle of treatment system of water then; Fruits and vegetables after separating then enter next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6 by the strength of current and its own inertial and rolling characteristic, thereby go on foot production operation down.
Owing to take technique scheme, can substitute original length is provided with artificial impurity point apart from multiple spot removal of impurities mode, replaced original artificial separation fully, realize intensification, low consumptionization and the mechanization of fruits and vegetables industry sorting removal of impurities production line, reduced the cost of fruits and vegetables industry sorting removal of impurities processing technology.This invention is of many uses, can be used for the sorting removal of impurities as spherical fruits and vegetables such as apple, tomato, oranges and tangerines, also can be used for the sorting removal of impurities as tuberosity fruits and vegetables such as potato, cassava, radish, is a kind of simple in structure, economical and practical sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
The structural representation that Fig. 2 overlooks for Fig. 1 grid type knot screen.
The structural representation that Fig. 3 overlooks for the netted impurity conveyer belt of Fig. 1.
1 is frame shown in the figure, and 2 is flow delivery slot, and 3 is fixed head, and 4 is impurity roll, and 5 is netted impurity conveyer belt, and 6 is next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus, and 7 is fruits and vegetables, and 8 is impurity, and 9 is water leg, and 10 is the impurity collecting box, and 11 is angle α.Dotted arrow is the rotation direction of netted impurity conveyer belt.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: with reference to accompanying drawing 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, present embodiment is used for processing tomato, comprise frame 1, frame 1 is provided with flow delivery slot 2, the rear end of described flow delivery slot 2 is provided with next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6, between described flow delivery slot 2 and next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6 and be positioned at flow delivery slot 2 and do not hold and be provided with the grid type knot screen, below described grid type knot screen, be provided with netted impurity conveyer belt 5, below described netted impurity conveyer belt 5, be provided with water leg 9, described grid type knot screen does not hold the many impurity rolls 4 that are arranged side by side to constitute by being fixedly installed in flow delivery slot 2, is provided with the gap between described impurity roll 4 and the impurity roll 4.Described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed, and is an angle α with horizontal direction, and described angle α value is 30 °.Described impurity roll 4 length are 80cm.
As shown in the figure, fruits and vegetables adopt waterpower to carry through flow delivery slot 2 and transport to the grid type knot screen, the impurity roll 4 that the grid type knot screen is made by many stainless steel tubes is welded on flow delivery slot 2 and does not hold and combine, its pipe diameter is 15mm, many steel pipes are made grid type side by side, the spacing of impurity roll is determined according to the big and shape of fruits and vegetables, for processing tomato, its spacing easily adopts 25mm, the tomato of system sauce standard apparent diameter below 25mm is defective tomato, tomato, is beated on the grid type knot screen and separates with impurity under the effect of inertia force by water slug, finally falls next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6 and enters subordinate's production line; Impurity such as grass, fruit seedling, branches and leaves then stick to and fall and fall on the netted impurity conveyer belt 5 with water on the grid type knot screen, enter the impurity treatment system then, and water then enters water leg, is undertaken recycling by sewage disposal system.
Embodiment 2: compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are that the described many impurity rolls 4 that are arranged side by side are not held with flow delivery slot 2 by a fixed head 3 and fixedly connected.Described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed with horizontal direction and is an angle α, and described angle α value is 32 °.Described impurity roll 4 length are 85cm.Impurity roll 4 pipe diameters are 30mm.
Embodiment 3: compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are that described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed, and are an angle α with horizontal direction, and described angle α value range is 35 °, and impurity roll 4 pipe diameters are 40mm.
Embodiment 4: compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are that described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed, and are an angle α with horizontal direction, and described angle α value range is 38 °.Described impurity roll 4 length are 88cm.Impurity roll 4 pipe diameters are 50mm.
Embodiment 5: compare with embodiment 2, the different places of present embodiment are that described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed, and are an angle α with horizontal direction, and described angle α value range is 40 °.Described impurity roll 4 length are 90cm.Impurity roll 4 pipe diameters are 60mm.
Embodiment 6: compare with embodiment 5, the different places of present embodiment are that described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed, and are an angle α with horizontal direction, and described angle α value range is 45 °.Described impurity roll 4 length are 92cm.
Embodiment 7: compare with embodiment 5, the different places of present embodiment are that described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed, and are an angle α with horizontal direction, and described angle α value range is 48 °.Described impurity roll 4 length are 95cm.
Embodiment 8: compare with embodiment 5, the different places of present embodiment are that described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed, and are an angle α with horizontal direction, and described angle α value range is 50 °.Described impurity roll 4 length are 100cm.
Embodiment 9: compare with embodiment 1, the different places of present embodiment are between described many impurity rolls that are arranged side by side 4 ends and the next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6 gapped at interval.The big impurity that can not fall from many impurity roll gaps can drop on the netted impurity conveyer belt 5 from the gap between many impurity rolls 4 ends and the next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6 like this, prevents that big impurity is deposited in the front end of next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6.Described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed with horizontal direction and is an angle α, and described angle α value range is 55 °.Described impurity roll 4 length are 105cm.
Embodiment 10: compare with embodiment 2, the different places of present embodiment are between described many impurity rolls that are arranged side by side 4 ends and the next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6 gapped at interval.The big impurity that can not fall from many impurity roll gaps can drop on the netted impurity conveyer belt 5 from the gap between many impurity rolls 4 ends and the next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6 like this, prevents that big impurity is deposited in the front end of next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6.Described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed with horizontal direction and is an angle α, and described angle α value range is 60 °.Described impurity roll 4 length are 115cm.
Embodiment 11: compare with embodiment 3, the different places of present embodiment are between described many impurity rolls that are arranged side by side 4 ends and the next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6 gapped at interval.The big impurity that can not fall from many impurity roll gaps can drop on the netted impurity conveyer belt 5 from the gap between many impurity rolls 4 ends and the next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6 like this, prevents that big impurity is deposited in the front end of next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus 6.Described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed with horizontal direction and is an angle α, and described angle α value range is 65 °.Described impurity roll 4 length are 135cm.
Embodiment 12: compare with embodiment 11, the different places of present embodiment are that described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed with horizontal direction and are an angle α that described angle α value range is 43 °.Described impurity roll 4 length are 140cm.
Embodiment 13: compare with embodiment 11, the different places of present embodiment are that described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed with horizontal direction and are an angle α that described angle α value range is 47 °.Described impurity roll 4 length are 144cm.
Embodiment 14: compare with embodiment 11, the different places of present embodiment are that described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed with horizontal direction and are an angle α that described angle α value range is 53 °.Described impurity roll 4 length are 148cm.
Embodiment 15: compare with embodiment 11, the different places of present embodiment are that described impurity roll 4 is obliquely installed with horizontal direction and are an angle α that described angle α value range is 62 °.Described impurity roll 4 length are 155cm.
Claims (9)
1. sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables, comprise frame (1), frame (1) is provided with flow delivery slot (2), the rear end of described flow delivery slot (2) is provided with next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus (6), it is characterized in that between described flow delivery slot (2) and next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus (6) and be positioned at flow delivery slot (2) not holding and being provided with the grid type knot screen, described grid type knot screen is obliquely installed, below described grid type knot screen, be provided with netted impurity conveyer belt (5), be provided with water leg (9) in described netted impurity conveyer belt (5) below, described grid type knot screen does not hold the many impurity rolls (4) that are arranged side by side to constitute by being fixedly installed in flow delivery slot (2), is provided with the gap between described impurity roll (4) and the impurity roll (4).
2. sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that described impurity roll (4) do not hold with flow delivery slot (2) and be connected by a fixed head (3).
3. sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described impurity roll (4) is obliquely installed with horizontal direction and is an angle α that described angle α value range is 30 °～65 °.
4. sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described impurity roll (4) length 〉=80cm.
5. sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that described impurity roll (4) length 〉=80cm.
6. sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that between described impurity roll (4) end and the next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus (6) gapped at interval.
7. sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that between described impurity roll (4) end and the next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus (6) gapped at interval.
8. sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that between described impurity roll (4) end and the next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus (6) gapped at interval.
9. sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that between described impurity roll (4) end and the next stage fruits and vegetables treating apparatus (6) gapped at interval.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010270608 CN101920221B (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2010-09-02 | Sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010270608 CN101920221B (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2010-09-02 | Sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101920221A true CN101920221A (en) | 2010-12-22 |
| CN101920221B CN101920221B (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010270608 Expired - Fee Related CN101920221B (en) | 2010-09-02 | 2010-09-02 | Sorting and impurity-removing device of fruits and vegetables |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101920221B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904435A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-16 | 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 | Potato sundry removing machine |
| CN109092544A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-28 | 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 | One cultivates peanut multiplex screening machine |
| CN113620448A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-09 | 武建刚 | Can handle tomato system of unloading of machine-harvested tomato silt, seedling branch |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2553010A1 (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1985-04-12 | Liverani Sergio Cisma Snc | Machine for sizing fruit using a rotary sizing cylinder and water as the conveying medium |
| CN2171626Y (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1994-07-13 | 王立华 | Waterpower sorting machine |
| CN2885420Y (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-04-04 | 石河子大学 | Separator of tomato seed and peel |
| CN200962840Y (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-24 | 王朝飞 | Compound type conveying peduncle washing machine |
| CN201760342U (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-03-16 | 石河子大学 | Apparatus for removing trash in selecting fruits and vegetables |
-
2010
- 2010-09-02 CN CN 201010270608 patent/CN101920221B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2553010A1 (en) * | 1983-10-11 | 1985-04-12 | Liverani Sergio Cisma Snc | Machine for sizing fruit using a rotary sizing cylinder and water as the conveying medium |
| CN2171626Y (en) * | 1993-10-21 | 1994-07-13 | 王立华 | Waterpower sorting machine |
| CN2885420Y (en) * | 2006-02-13 | 2007-04-04 | 石河子大学 | Separator of tomato seed and peel |
| CN200962840Y (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2007-10-24 | 王朝飞 | Compound type conveying peduncle washing machine |
| CN201760342U (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2011-03-16 | 石河子大学 | Apparatus for removing trash in selecting fruits and vegetables |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104904435A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-09-16 | 托克托县宏昌机械制造有限公司 | Potato sundry removing machine |
| CN109092544A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-12-28 | 安徽省雷氏农业科技有限公司 | One cultivates peanut multiplex screening machine |
| CN113620448A (en) * | 2021-08-11 | 2021-11-09 | 武建刚 | Can handle tomato system of unloading of machine-harvested tomato silt, seedling branch |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101920221B (en) | 2013-01-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20130130 Termination date: 20130902 |