CN101918283A - 用于封闭容器的盖子 - Google Patents

用于封闭容器的盖子 Download PDF

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CN101918283A
CN101918283A CN200880124993.6A CN200880124993A CN101918283A CN 101918283 A CN101918283 A CN 101918283A CN 200880124993 A CN200880124993 A CN 200880124993A CN 101918283 A CN101918283 A CN 101918283A
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lid
capping
container
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斯蒂芬·奈普
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Huhtamaki Oyj
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Huhtamaki Oyj
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Abstract

用于封闭容器(1)的盖子(3)，该容器(1)在其上边缘上具有环绕式的加厚部(2)，其中，盖子(3)由塑料薄膜以深拉延的方式或者用注塑法制造而成，并且具有包跨过容器(1)加厚部(2)的、基本指向下方的边缘凸缘(4)，其中，该边缘凸缘(4)至少稍微地向外倾斜地构成并且设有大量指向内部的突起部(5)，这些突起部(5)能够抓扣到容器(1)的加厚部(2)的下方。

Description

用于封闭容器的盖子
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于封闭容器的盖子，该容器在其上边缘具有环绕式的加厚部，其中，盖子由塑料薄膜深拉延制成或者以注塑法制成，并且具有包跨过(übergreifen)容器加厚部的、基本指向下方的边缘凸缘。
背景技术
这种盖子已大量公知。这些盖子普遍都机械地安设到容器上并且在那里大多保持得足够好。
发明内容
本发明基于如下任务，即，以如下方式来构造所述类型的盖子，即，该盖子可以用手安设到容器上并且在此保证可靠的封闭。
该任务按照本发明通过如下方式来解决，即，边缘凸缘至少稍微向外倾斜地构成并且设有大量指向内部的突起部，这些突起部能够抓扣到容器的加厚部的下方。
通过这种带有大量突起部的构造方式，需要不太小的力量消耗来安设盖子，这使得盖子发生明显能听到的劈啪声(Aufschnappen)。从而可以保证：完全安设好盖子并且可以从声音上进行控制。此外，通过这大量突起部也保证了盖子可靠地保持在容器上。
在此，表现得非常具有优点的是，按照本发明，突起部在截面上看来呈屋顶状地构成。
从而保证，盖子不会以其突起部钩挂在容器边缘上。
同样非常具有优点的是，按照本发明的另一种构造方式，两个屋顶面中下面的屋顶面比上面的屋顶面更为平缓地设置。
由此，尽管盖子上有大量突起部，盖子仍然可以用手安置到容器上，而通过更陡的内屋顶面保证了非常有效的保持。
本发明另一具有优点的构造方式的特征在于，这些突起部以彼此相距小间距的方式设置。
从而一方面保证了所希望的挤压压力并且另一方面避免了盖边沿的变形。
同样非常具有优点的是，按照本发明的另一种构造方式，由边缘凸缘界定的盖面至少在该盖面的延伸的一部分上至少稍微相对容器缩进(einziehen)或者扩出(ausstellen)。
由此，可以达到盖子非常好的刚性，这特别在将盖子安置到容器上时起到作用。
在此，证明非常具有优点的是，相对容器缩进或者扩出的盖面部分呈环状地构成。
本发明另一具有优点的构造方式的特征在于，位于环状盖面部分之内的中心盖子区段呈锅状地构成。
这同样使得盖子进一步加固。
这在按照本发明的另一种构造方式将锅状中心盖子区段向外成型的情况下得到进一步支持。
同样证明非常具有优点的是，按照本发明的另一种构造方式，在锅状中心盖子区段与环状盖面部分之间设有另外的、基本上平坦且呈环状地构成的盖面。
同样显示出非常具有优点的是，在盖子中，设有多个凹陷部或者凸起部。
按照本发明，这些凹陷部或者凸起部设置在环状盖面部分中。
在此，非常具有优点的是，凹陷部以连到平坦的盖面上的方式来设置。
在此，特别有利的是，按照本发明的另外的构造方案，凹陷部往平坦的盖面去比往边缘凸缘去具有更大的深度。
由此，相当明显地提高了盖子的刚性。盖子材料可以更薄地构成，这使得节约不少材料。
在此，证明非常具有优点的是，按照本发明的另外的构造方式，凹陷部往平坦的盖面去比往边缘凸缘去具有更大的宽度。
由此，除了所产生的结构上的刚性以外，还给盖子带来了弹性，这更好地且更可靠地保证盖子扣在容器上。
本发明另一非常具有优点的构造方式的特征在于，设有不同地构造的凹陷部和凸起部，它们各自交替地设置。
在本发明另一非常具有优点的构造方式中设置为，在锅状中心盖子区段的底部内设置有预定断裂部位(Sollbruchstelle)或者穿通部。
经由该预定断裂部位或者穿通部，例如可以把饮料吸管插入容器内。
按照本发明一种具有优点的构造方式，预定断裂部位和/或穿通部由两条交叉设置的切割线构成。
本发明另外的具有优点的构造方式在于，将不同的信息压印到盖子中。
在此，特别具有优点的是，按照本发明的另外的构造方式，所述信息设置在平坦的盖面上。
由此，该信息能够很好地看见，但仍受到保护免于受损。
按照本发明，同样证明非常具有优点的是，设有内部密封唇或者密封侧壁(Dichtflanke)，该内部密封唇或密封侧壁能够紧靠在容器的内侧。
由此，保证盖子相对于容器很好的密封性。防止处于容器内的液体达到加厚部处。通过密封唇处或密封侧壁处和加厚部处的双重密封，用按照本发明的盖子封闭的容器对液体颠簸也是防漏的。
附图说明
在附图中借助实施例对本发明进行阐释。在此：
图1示出是带有已安置的盖子的杯状容器的示图，
图2示出盖子的示图，
图3示出盖子的剖面图，
图4示出盖子的另一剖面图，
图5示出盖子的侧视图，
图6示出盖子的俯视图，
图7示出另一盖子的示图，
图8示出该另一盖子的侧视图，
图9示出该另一盖子的剖面图，
图10示出该另一盖子的另一剖面图，以及
图11示出该另一盖子的俯视图。
具体实施方式
在图1中用1来标示一个杯状容器，该杯状容器1例如用有涂层的纸板卷成并且在该杯状容器的上部敞开的端部上具有向外卷的卷起部2。盖子3安置到该杯状容器1上，盖子3由塑料薄膜以深拉延法(Tiefziehverfahren)或者通过注塑而制成并且包括边缘凸缘4，该边缘凸缘4指向下方并且轻微地向外扩出。在边缘凸缘4中设有大量指向内部的突起部5，突起部5在安置到容器1上的状态下抓扣到卷起部2的下方并且将盖子固定在容器上。这些突起部5在横截面上看来呈屋顶状地构成，其中，与上方的屋顶面相比，指向下方的屋顶面构造得没那么陡。由此，下方的屋顶面可以轻易地滑动到卷起部2上，而上方的屋顶面不太容易滑过卷起部2并且从而保证盖子3牢固的保持。
此外，这些突起部5彼此非常紧密相邻地设置，从而盖子总体上非常牢固地保持在容器上。
从边缘凸缘4出发，向内地，盖面部分7连到至少几乎垂直分布的凸出段(Absatz)6上，该盖面部分7倾斜地向内缩进。但是这个盖面部分7也可以向外扩出，如图7、8、9、10及11所示的那样。在那里，该向外扩出的盖面部分用标号71来标示。在盖子的中心区段内设置有盖面8，在所示的实施例中，其呈环状地绕着中心盖子区段9来布置，该中心盖子区段9相对于盖面7或71以及盖面区段隆起地布置并且锅状地构成。
盖面8基本上平坦地构成。在盖面部分7或71中凹陷部10均匀地设置在的圆周上，凹陷部10不仅对盖面8进行加固，还对整个盖子3进行加固。在此，凹陷部10往盖子中心去比往边缘凸缘4去具有更大的深度。此外，凹陷部10在其内端部处的宽度大于凹陷部10在其外端部处的宽度。
凹陷部10与盖面8直接邻接，但是也可以与盖面8相距一段距离。
相邻的凹陷部10之间还可以设置凸起部11，在所示例子中，该凸起部11具有椭圆的横截面并且倒圆地构成。这有助于进一步加固盖子3。
在中心盖子区段9中，设置有两条交叉的切割线12，切割线12产生了盖子材料上的薄弱部。可以将吸管插进这个由这两条切割线12限定的开口中，以插入用盖子3封闭的杯子1中。
容器1的壁往卷起部2方向去至少稍微地向外倾斜。
相反地，凸出段6垂直构成，以使它至少以它的下边缘压靠于容器1壁并因此用于密封。因此，容器中容纳的液体不会流过卷起部2及边缘凸缘4。通过这种方式，容器1至少以对液体颠簸是密封的方式被封闭。
在此可以考虑，即，凸出段6几乎平行于壁地分布并且从而形成密封。
盖子3可以主要在盖面8的区域内承载有文字说明(Beschriftung)，例如可以压印所述文字说明。
生产盖子3的塑料薄膜可以用单层材料或者多层材料制成。可以考虑的是，为此使用聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP)、聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)或者还有生物材料，例如聚乳酸(PLA)。其它材料也可以考虑。盖子既可以在其内侧也可以在其外侧进行涂覆。作为涂层可以考虑例如有金属敷镀物(Metallisierung)或者抗粘附剂或隔离材料。
也可以考虑，在使用可生物降解的并且在此经常为水溶性的材料时，利用薄的PE层或者另外的塑料来保护盖子材料的内侧。
盖子3可以借助任意的热塑性改型方法来成型。
由于盖子3所描述的结构构造，盖子3以在声音上可被感知的方式卡到卷起部2上并且具有突出的稳定性。
此外，通过稳定性和装备密封侧壁的方案来保证突出的液体颠簸密封性。卷起部2受保护不碰到液体，但在与边缘凸缘4组合下形成进一步的密封机构。
基于高稳定性，可以显著降低盖子3的材料厚度，由此，可以节约材料和成本。

Claims (20)

1.用于封闭容器(1)的盖子(3)，所述容器(1)在所述容器(1)的上边缘上具有环绕式的加厚部(2)，其中，所述盖子(3)由塑料薄膜以深拉延的方式或者用注塑法制造而成，并且具有包跨过所述容器(1)的所述加厚部(2)的、基本指向下方的边缘凸缘(4)，其特征在于，所述边缘凸缘(4)至少稍微地向外倾斜地构成并且设有大量指向内部的突起部(5)，所述突起部(5)能够抓扣到所述容器(1)的所述加厚部(2)的下方。
2.按照权利要求1所述的盖子，其特征在于，所述突起部(5)在截面上看呈屋顶状地构成。
3.按照权利要求2所述的盖子，其特征在于，两个屋顶面中的下方的屋顶面比上方的屋顶面更为平缓地布置。
4.按照权利要求1、2或者3之一所述的盖子，其特征在于，所述突起部(5)以彼此相距小间距的方式布置。
5.按照前述权利要求之一所述的盖子，其特征在于，由所述边缘凸缘(4)界定的盖面至少在该盖面的延伸的一部分上至少稍微地相对所述容器(1)缩进或者扩出。
6.按照权利要求5所述的盖子，其特征在于，相对所述容器(1)缩进或者扩出的盖面部分(7、71)呈环状地构成。
7.按照权利要求6所述的盖子，其特征在于，位于所述环状的盖面部分(7、71)之内的中心盖子区段(9)呈锅状地构成。
8.按照权利要求7所述的盖子，其特征在于，所述锅状的中心盖子区段(9)向外成型。
9.按照前述权利要求之一所述的盖子，其特征在于，在所述锅状的中心盖子区段(9)与所述环状的盖面部分(7、71)之间设置有另外的、基本上平坦地且呈环状地构成的盖面(8)。
10.按照前述权利要求之一所述的盖子，其特征在于，在所述盖子(3)中设置有多个凹陷部(10)或者凸起部(11)。
11.按照权利要求10所述的盖子，其特征在于，所述凹陷部或者凸起部设置在所述环状的盖面部分(7、71)中。
12.按照权利要求10或者11所述的盖子，其特征在于，所述凹陷部(10)以连到所述平坦的盖面(8)上的方式来布置。
13.按照权利要求10、11或者12的盖子，其特征在于，所述凹陷部(10)往所述平坦的盖面(8)去比往所述边缘凸缘(4)去具有更大的深度。
14.按照权利要求10至13之一所述的盖子，其特征在于，所述凹陷部(10)往所述平坦的盖面(8)去比往所述边缘凸缘(4)去具有更大的宽度。
15.按照权利要求10至14之一所述的盖子，其特征在于，设置有不同地构造的凹陷部(10)和凸起部(11)，它们分别交替地设置。
16.按照权利要求7或8所述的盖子，其特征在于，在所述锅状的中心盖子区段(9)的底部内设有预定断裂部位或者穿通部。
17.按照权利要求16所述的盖子，其特征在于，所述预定断裂部位和/或所述穿通部由两条交叉设置的切割线(12)构成。
18.按照前述权利要求之一所述的盖子，其特征在于，将不同的信息压印到所述盖子(3)中。
19.按照权利要求18所述的盖子，其特征在于，所述信息设置在所述平坦的盖面(8)上。
20.按照前述权利要求之一所述的盖子，其特征在于，设置有内部的密封唇或密封侧壁(凸出段6)，所述内部的密封唇或密封侧壁(凸出段6)能够紧靠在所述容器(1)的内侧。
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