Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device that extracts the high speed signal in the mixed frequency signal, be intended to solve high speed GJB289A system, transmission high, low speed signal can not make full use of frequency bandwidth on same bus, realizes the problem complicated, that data transmission credibility is low.
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of device that extracts the high speed signal in the mixed frequency signal, comprises oscillating circuit, and described device also comprises:
Amplifier is used to amplify the mixed frequency signal through the output of transformation coupler, and exports one road signal to high pass filter, and another road signal exports low pass filter to;
High pass filter is used for the amplitude of the low speed GJB289A harmonic signal of mixed frequency signal is decayed, and filtering low-frequency interference signal and noise jamming signal export the simulation delayer to;
Low pass filter is used for the high-frequency signal and the noise jamming signal of filtering mixed frequency signal and exports low speed GJB289A signal sensor to;
Low speed GJB289A signal sensor, whether the mixed frequency signal that is used for transmitting on the testbus has low speed signal;
Regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module is used for generating the digital low speed signal of regenerating under the control of low speed GJB289A monitor when signal that low speed GJB289A signal sensor detects low pass filter output has low speed signal;
Low speed GJB289A monitor is used for when signal that low speed GJB289A signal sensor detects low pass filter output has low speed signal, and the word type of the low speed signal that transmits on the monitor bus also exports regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module to;
Synchronization control module, be used for when signal that low speed GJB289A signal sensor detects low pass filter output has low speed signal, the output time of the digital low speed signal of the regeneration that control regeneration low speed signal generation module generates, and, make through the low speed signal in the mixed frequency signal of exporting behind the described simulation delayer synchronous with the low speed signal of regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module output according to time of delay of described output time control simulation delayer;
The D/A modular converter is connected with the output of described oscillating circuit, is used for the digital low speed signal of regeneration is changed, and generates the simulation low speed signal and exports subtracter to;
The simulation delayer is used for the mixed frequency signal of high pass filter output is delayed time and exported mixed frequency signal after the time-delay to subtracter;
Subtracter is used for the mixed frequency signal of simulation delayer time-delay back input is deducted the signal of being imported by the D/A modular converter, extracts high speed signal;
The A/D modular converter is connected with the output of described oscillating circuit, and the high speed signal that is used for extracting by subtracter converts digital signal to.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of system that realizes that mixed frequency signal receives, described system comprises the QAM/OFDM demodulation module, described system also comprises the device of the high speed signal in the aforesaid extraction mixed frequency signal, and described device is connected with the input of described QAM/OFDM demodulation module.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of extracting the high speed signal in the mixed frequency signal, described method comprises the steps:
Mixed frequency signal one tunnel after will amplifying by amplifier exports high pass filter to, and another road exports low pass filter to;
Described high pass filter is decayed to the amplitude of the low speed GJB289A harmonic signal in the mixed frequency signal, and filtering low-frequency interference signal and noise jamming signal export the simulation delayer to;
High-frequency signal in the described low pass filter filters out mixed frequency signal and noise jamming signal also export low speed GJB289A signal sensor to;
When in described low speed GJB289A signal sensor detects the signal of described low pass filter output low speed signal being arranged, regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module generates the digital low speed signal of regenerating under the control of low speed GJB289A monitor;
Synchronization control module is controlled the output time of the digital low speed signal of described regeneration, and control time of delay of described simulation delayer according to described output time, make through the low speed signal in the mixed frequency signal of exporting behind the described simulation delayer synchronous with the low speed signal of regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module output;
The digital low speed signal of described regeneration generates the simulation low speed signal and exports subtracter to through the D/A modular converter;
Mixed frequency signal after output is delayed time by the simulation delayer is to subtracter;
The mixed frequency signal that to simulate delayer time-delay back input by subtracter deducts the signal of being imported by the D/A modular converter, extracts high speed signal;
Under the control of oscillating circuit, convert described high speed signal to digital signal by the A/D modular converter.
In the present invention, receiving terminal in the mixed transport bus of low speed signal and high speed signal, the regeneration low speed signal, the low speed signal of regeneration converted to after the analog signal with mixed frequency signal through time-delay subtract each other, eliminate the low speed signal in the mixed frequency signal, obtain high speed signal, can make full use of frequency bandwidth, can realize effectively that also high speed signal extracts, realize simply, and reliability of data transmission be good.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
In embodiments of the present invention, receiving terminal in the mixed transport bus of low speed signal and high speed signal, the digital low speed signal of regenerating, the digital low speed signal of regeneration converted to after the analog signal with mixed frequency signal through time-delay subtract each other, eliminate the low speed signal in the mixed frequency signal, obtain high speed signal, can make full use of frequency bandwidth, also can effectively realize high speed GJB289A signal extraction, realize simply, and reliability of data transmission be good.。
According to the Principle of Communication of high speed GJB289A system, low speed signal and high speed signal can exist mixing to disturb when same bus transfer.In order to understand the interference of low speed signal more fully to high speed signal, we have carried out frequency spectrum emulation and analysis with matlab to low speed signal, the spectrum curve of the base band GJB289A data-signal by emulation 1MHz, can determine that low speed signal produces interference, its simulation result such as Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 to high speed signal.Fig. 3 is the amplitude-frequency curve of low speed GJB289A system terminal received signal, and wherein low speed signal is the Frequency and Amplitude curve that changes from 0 to 10MHz, and Fig. 4 is a low speed GJB289A system terminal received signal from 0 to 150MHz Frequency and Amplitude curve.Can learn that by the frequency spectrum simulation result low speed signal has maximum amplitude at 500KHz~1MHz, more serious in the following signal amplitude attenuation ratio of 30MHz, its amplitude descends obviously.
Simulation result to the low speed signal frequency spectrum is analyzed, and can find that low speed signal occupies the frequency band of broad, and its harmonic component is big, can produce the frequency band of high speed signal to have a strong impact on.When low speed and high speed signal mixing reception,, must eliminate the interference of low speed signal to high speed signal in order to obtain high speed signal as far as possible.Wherein, high speed GJB289A system is that the module that satisfies data high-speed transmission by increase on low speed GJB289A system-based realizes.Therefore require on the pair cable bus of low speed GJB289A system, to realize high speed signal, need to consider bandwidth capacity, electromagnetic interference, noise, and how to separate problems such as low speed signal and high speed signal.Wherein, the embodiment of the invention mainly solves the reception that low speed and high speed signal transmit and handles on same bus, promptly how to separate low speed signal and high speed signal.
Fig. 5 is the state diagram of high speed GJB289A system received signal, and this state diagram comprises three states: idle condition, the accepting state of dual bus accepting state and mixed frequency signal.According to state diagram, the employing dual bus mode that at first defines high speed GJB289A system is transmitted, i.e. one tunnel bus transfer low speed signal, another road bus transfer high speed signal, the system as shown in Figure 2 that promptly adopts prior art to provide can realize, the specific implementation step is: high speed signal is through amplifier, realize the amplification of signal, carry out the A/D conversion then and carry out analog-to-digital conversion, pass through high-pass digital again, the QAM/OFDM demodulation, the protocol processes of forward error correction and high speed GJB289A signal so just can be finished the reception of high speed GJB289A signal.Wherein low speed signal receives low speed signal according to the mode of original low speed GJB289A system, does not need to change relevant design, the low speed GJB289A system before like this can be fully compatible.When high speed GJB289A system is transmitted in this mode, article two, the transmission of bus is not disturbed mutually, therefore the reception aspect does not need to consider the influence of mixing, realize simple relatively, yet, when the dual bus transmission means is failed, when promptly entering the mixing accepting state, then adopt same bus mixing transmission means, when promptly on same bus, realizing the transmission of high speed signal and low speed signal, need to adopt same bus multi-rate signal coexistence transmission mode, the reception that needs to consider mixed frequency signal under this pattern is handled, and promptly extracts high speed GJB289A signal from mixed frequency signal.
The structure of the device of the high speed signal in the extraction mixed frequency signal that Fig. 6 provides for the embodiment of the invention for convenience of explanation, only shows the relevant part of the embodiment of the invention.This device comprises: the first transformation coupler, the amplifier that is electrically connected with this first transformation coupler, the high pass filter, simulation delayer, the subtracter that are electrically connected with the output of amplifier order successively; The low pass filter that is electrically connected with the output of amplifier order successively, low speed GJB289A signal sensor, regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module, the D/A modular converter, this device also comprises: oscillating circuit, the A/D modular converter, wherein, the output of D/A modular converter and the input of subtracter are electrically connected, two outputs of oscillating circuit connect D/A modular converter and A/D modular converter respectively, the input of low speed GJB289A monitor connects low speed GJB289A signal sensor, output connects regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module, the input of synchronization control module also connects low speed GJB289A signal sensor, and output connects regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module.
Wherein: realize that through amplifier signal amplifies after mixed frequency signal is coupled by the first transformation coupler, wherein, this amplifier requires design according to specific targets.Mixed frequency signal after the amplification is leaded up to high pass filter, leads up to low pass filter.Wherein, high-frequency signal and noise jamming signal in the mixed frequency signal after low pass filter filters out is amplified obtain stable low speed signal; High pass filter is decayed to the low speed GJB289A harmonic signal amplitude in the mixed frequency signal, and filtering low-frequency interference signal and noise jamming signal.The low speed signal that obtains by low pass filter passes through low speed GJB289A signal sensor, low speed GJB289A signal sensor detects in the signal that receives whether low speed signal is arranged, if detect low speed signal arranged in the signal, the word type of the low speed signal that transmits on the low speed GJB289A monitor monitor bus, judge that the low speed signal that sends on the high speed GJB289A bus is a command word, status word or control word, and transmit this word type to the low speed GJB289A signaling module of regenerating, the signal quality of the low speed signal that the word type adjustment regeneration low speed signal generation module that regeneration low speed GJB289A signaling module arrives according to low speed GJB289A monitor monitors is exported, low speed signal that itself and high pass filter are exported has identical frequency and identical word type.
As an alternative embodiment of the invention, in the signal of low speed GJB289A signal sensor detection low pass filter output whether low speed signal is arranged, when not having low speed signal in the signal of low pass filter output, by GJB289A monitor and synchronization control module control simulation delayer and regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module, make regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module not produce the low speed signal of regeneration, can reduce the power consumption of circuit like this.
As the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, when transmitting outside the bandwidth frequency of high speed GJB289A signal bandwidth frequency at low speed signal, be that the frequency band of high speed transmission of signals is higher than 50MHZ when above, can think that low speed signal is very little to the influence of high speed signal, can ignore.Can make regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module this moment by synchronization control module, low speed GJB289A monitor is not worked, the low speed GJB289A signal of promptly not regenerating, simultaneously, making the time of delay of simulation delayer is 0, the extraction that be equivalent to only to allow high speed signal pass through high pass filter this moment, simulate delayer, subtracter just can be realized high speed signal can be saved power consumption so greatly.
The output time of the digital low speed signal of synchronization control module control regeneration, and, make through the low speed signal in the mixed frequency signal of exporting behind the simulation delayer synchronous with the low speed signal of regeneration low speed signal generation module output according to time of delay of this output time control simulation delayer.
The low speed signal of the regeneration by synchronization control module output is through the D/A modular converter, convert analog signal to, to subtract each other by subtracter by the signal of simulation delayer delay output and the simulation low speed signal of regeneration, then can eliminate low speed signal, obtain high speed signal.
The high speed signal that extracts just can have been realized follow-up digital processing after converting digital signal to through the A/D modular converter.The digital high-speed signal just can be finished the reception of high speed GJB289A through the protocol processes of QAM/OFDM demodulation, forward error correction and high speed GJB289A.
In addition, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, this device also comprises: the AGC amplification module.High speed GJB289A signal carries out being sent to after signal amplifies the A/D modular converter through the AGC amplification module again and carries out follow-up digital processing (wherein the AGC amplification module is fixed according to specific requirement, can want, and also can not want).
The structure of the system that the realization mixed frequency signal that Fig. 7 provides for the embodiment of the invention receives for convenience of explanation, only shows the relevant part of the embodiment of the invention.This system comprises the device of the high speed signal in the extraction mixed frequency signal shown in Figure 6, also comprises QAM/OFDM demodulation module, forward error correction block, high speed GJB289A protocol process module, low speed GJB289A system and cpu controller and data storage circuitry.
The device of the high speed signal in the extraction mixed frequency signal shown in Figure 6 is electrically connected between the high speed GJB289A bus of extracting at a high speed in the mixed frequency signal and QAM/OFDM demodulation module, the protocol processes that the digital high-speed signal of being exported by the device that extracts the high speed signal in the mixed frequency signal passes through QAM/OFDM demodulation, forward error correction and high speed GJB289A just can be finished the reception of high speed GJB289A.Wherein, the original low speed GJB289A of low speed signal process system just can realize the reception of low speed signal.
Fig. 8 is the flow process of the method for the high speed signal in the extraction mixed frequency signal that provides of the embodiment of the invention, and details are as follows:
In step S801, mixed frequency signal one tunnel after will amplifying by amplifier exports high pass filter to, another road exports low pass filter to, this high pass filter is decayed to the amplitude of the low speed GJB289A harmonic signal in the mixed frequency signal, filtering low-frequency interference signal and noise jamming signal, export the simulation delayer to, high-frequency signal in this low pass filter filters out mixed frequency signal and noise jamming signal also export low speed GJB289A signal sensor to.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, after being coupled by the first transformation coupler, the mixed frequency signal that transmits realizes that through amplifier signal amplifies in high speed GJB289A bus, wherein, this amplifier requires design according to specific targets.Mixed frequency signal after the amplification is leaded up to high pass filter, leads up to low pass filter.Wherein, low pass filter is used for the high-frequency signal and the noise jamming signal of the mixed frequency signal after filtering is amplified, obtain stable low speed signal and export low speed GJB289A signal sensor to, high pass filter is decayed to the low speed GJB289A harmonic signal amplitude in the mixed frequency signal, filtering low-frequency interference signal and noise jamming signal export the simulation delayer to.
In step S802, when in low speed GJB289A signal sensor detects the signal of low pass filter output low speed signal being arranged, regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module generates the digital low speed signal of regenerating under the control of low speed GJB289A monitor.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, when in low speed GJB289A signal sensor detects the signal of low pass filter output, low speed signal being arranged, the word type of the low speed signal that transmits on the low speed GJB289A monitor monitor bus, judge that the low speed signal that sends on the high speed GJB289A bus is a command word, status word or control word, and transmit this word type to the low speed GJB289A signaling module of regenerating, the signal quality of the low speed signal that the word type adjustment regeneration low speed signal generation module that regeneration low speed GJB289A signaling module arrives according to low speed GJB289A monitor monitors is exported, low speed signal that itself and high pass filter are exported has identical frequency and identical word type.
As an alternative embodiment of the invention, in the signal of low speed GJB289A signal sensor detection low pass filter output whether low speed signal is arranged, when not having low speed signal in the signal of low pass filter output, by GJB289A monitor and synchronization control module control simulation delayer and regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module, make regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module not produce low speed signal, can reduce the power consumption of circuit like this.
As the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, when transmitting outside the bandwidth frequency of high speed signal bandwidth frequency at low speed signal, promptly the frequency band of high speed transmission of signals is higher than 50MHZ when above, can think that low speed signal is very little to the influence of high speed signal, can ignore.Can make regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module this moment by synchronization control module, low speed GJB289A monitor is not worked, the low speed signal of promptly not regenerating, simultaneously, making the time of delay of simulation delayer is 0, the extraction that be equivalent to only to allow high speed signal pass through high pass filter this moment, simulate delayer, subtracter just can be realized high speed signal can be saved power consumption so greatly.
In step S803, the output time of the digital low speed signal of synchronization control module control regeneration, and, make through the low speed signal in the mixed frequency signal of exporting behind the simulation delayer synchronous with the low speed signal of regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module output according to time of delay of this output time control simulation delayer.
In step S804, the digital low speed signal of regeneration generates the simulation low speed signal and exports subtracter to through the D/A modular converter.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the digital low speed signal of the regeneration of regeneration low speed GJB289A signal generator module output is through the D/A modular converter, under the control of oscillating circuit, the digital low speed signal of regenerating is converted to the simulation low speed signal and exports subtracter to.
In step S805, by the mixed frequency signal after the output time-delay of simulation delayer to subtracter.
In step S806, the mixed frequency signal that will simulate delayer time-delay back input by subtracter deducts the signal of being imported by the D/A modular converter, extracts high speed GJB289A signal.
In step S807, under the control of oscillating circuit, the high speed GJB289A conversion of signals that will extract by the A/D modular converter becomes digital signal.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, under the control of oscillating circuit, can convert the high speed signal that extracts to digital signal by the A/D modular converter and later on just can carry out corresponding digital and handled this signal.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, after can amplifying by the high speed GJB289A signal that the AGC amplification module is exported subtracter, export the A/D modular converter again to and handle accordingly.
In embodiments of the present invention, receiving terminal in the mixed transport bus of low speed signal and high speed signal, the regeneration low speed signal, the low speed signal of regeneration converted to after the analog signal with mixed frequency signal through time-delay subtract each other, eliminate the low speed signal in the mixed frequency signal, obtain high speed signal, can make full use of frequency bandwidth, can realize effectively that also high speed signal extracts, realize simply, and reliability of data transmission be good.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to restriction the present invention, all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, is equal to and replaces and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.