CN101915714A - Method for judging dewatering performance of different plasters - Google Patents

Method for judging dewatering performance of different plasters Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101915714A
CN101915714A CN 201010263706 CN201010263706A CN101915714A CN 101915714 A CN101915714 A CN 101915714A CN 201010263706 CN201010263706 CN 201010263706 CN 201010263706 A CN201010263706 A CN 201010263706A CN 101915714 A CN101915714 A CN 101915714A
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grout
dewatering performance
judging
different
slurries
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CN101915714B (en
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董雪峰
吴文龙
李东梅
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
Henan Jiuyu Enpai Power Technology Co Ltd
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Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for judging dewatering performance of different plasters. The method comprises the following steps of: taking bottom flow grout of different plaster cyclones; adding water into the grout until the densities of the grout are the same; taking the grout with the same volume; putting the grout into graduated transparent containers respectively; uniformly stirring the grout; and judging the dewatering performance of the plasters according to the time needed by the settlement of solid in each container to the same height. Needed time is shorter, settling property is better and the dewatering performance of the plaster is better. The method has the characteristics of simple, convenient and rapid operation, a small number of apparatuses needed for testing and capability of vividly judging the dewatering performance of different plasters and is particularly suitable for the running site of a limestone-plaster wet flue gas desulfurization process in a coal-fired power plant.

Description

A kind of method of judging dewatering performance of different plasters
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of judging dewatering performance of different plasters, specifically be to be settled down to equal height required time length by volume relatively, the liquid-solid body of different gypsum cyclone underflow slurry that density is identical to judge its settling property, thereby further judge the method for gypsum dehydration effect, this evaluation method is mainly used in coal-burning power plant's limestone-gypsum wet fuel gas desulfurizing technology.
Background technology
The energy resources of China aspect power supply architecture, in the quite a long time from now on, all will present the basic configuration based on coal-fired unit based on coal.Big, the coal-fired sulfur content height of coal consumption amount will inevitably cause SO 2Discharge capacity sharply increases.Nineteen ninety-five, China SO 2Discharge capacity reaches 2,370 ten thousand tons, becomes SO in the world 2The country of discharge capacity first.In recent years, since the fast development of electric power, SO 2Discharge capacity continues to rise.According to statistics, about 3,000,000,000 tons of the coal consumption amount in the whole nation in 2009, electric power reaches 15.6 hundred million tons with coal, accounts for 52% of national coal consumption amount, and the discharging of control electric system sulphuric dioxide has great importance to controlling national sulfur dioxide (SO2) emissions.The end of the year 2003, State Environmental Protection Administration has issued the pollutant emission standard GB13223-2003 " thermal power plant's atmosphere pollutants emission standards " of new revision, to the Thermal Power Plant Construction project separate provision of different times corresponding Air Pollutant Emission control requirement; Simultaneously, new " collection of drainage dues standard and the computing method " of country make the SO of enterprise 2The blowdown cost increases.Under these circumstances, thermal power plant in all parts of the country carries out the construction of flue-gas desulfurizing engineering one after another, thereby has alleviated the environmental pollution caused by discharge of sulphuric dioxide greatly.
In various flue gas desulfurization techniques, the limestone-gypsum wet fuel gas desulfurizing technology becomes most widely used flue gas desulfurization technique of present stage with its plurality of advantages.In this technological process, the higher absorption tower slurries of density are after through gypsum rotational flow device concentrating and separating, and the swirler underflow slurries that particle diameter is big, solid content is high obtain the solid gypsum after the vacuum hydroextractor processed; Therefore, the character of gypsum rotational flow device underflow slurries has directly determined the dehydrating effect of gypsum.
The dehydrating effect of gypsum characterizes with the gypsum water percentage usually.The gypsum water percentage also is an important indicator of gypsum quality, and in general, the height of measuring the gypsum water percentage adopts gravimetric method (seeing GB/T5484-2000), promptly takes by weighing the gypsum (m of certain mass 1), (45 ℃ ± 3 ℃) dry to constant weight m under fixed temperature 2, the quality (m of minimizing 1-m 2) be contained humidity.
Gypsum water percentage (%)=(m 1-m 2)/m 1* 100%
This assay method is more feasible under laboratory condition, but at the operation scene of sulfur removal technology, and is consuming time for a long time to constant weight because of drying, need baking oven and day equality equipment, implements to acquire a certain degree of difficulty; In addition, this method of testing can only be carried out behind gypsum dehydration, can not play a pre-effect of judging to the dewatering of slurries.
The report of gypsum dehydration performance quality does not appear directly judging by the slurries settling property so far, both at home and abroad as yet.The present invention aim to provide a kind of simple and efficient to handle, the required instrument of test is few, method that can the intuitive judgment dewatering performance of different plasters, this method is particularly useful for the operation scene of sulfur removal technology.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of simple and efficient to handle that the object of the invention is to provide, and tests few, the method that can the intuitive judgment dewatering performance of different plasters of required instrument, and this method is particularly suitable for the operation scene of sulfur removal technology.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of method of judging dewatering performance of different plasters, this method is: get different gypsum cyclone underflow slurries, adding water, to be adjusted to serum density be identical value (this moment, the solids content in the slurries was also identical), get the above-mentioned slurries of equal volume then, it is placed band scale transparent vessel respectively, after stirring, be settled down to equal height required time length according to solid in each container and judge.
Described band scale transparent vessel is graduated cylinder or beaker.
Described band scale transparent vessel outer wall has altitude scale.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention passes judgment on the quality of gypsum dehydration effect by the settling property of observing gypsum rotational flow device underflow slurries, this method experimental phenomena is directly perceived, it is few and simple to operation to test required instrument, be convenient to power plant and grasp the gypsum dehydration changes of properties, in time the operation of desulphurization system is adjusted, had stronger using value.At the desulfurization operation scene, can adopt the inventive method, get an amount of different gypsum cyclone underflow slurries and place a plurality of containers respectively, add water and regulate serum density to identical value, get the above-mentioned slurries of equal volume then, it is placed band scale transparent vessel respectively, after stirring, be settled down to equal height required time length according to solid in each container and judge the quality of its settling property, thereby judge its dewatering and variation tendency.
Description of drawings
What Fig. 1 showed is the graduated cylinder that posts altitude scale coordinate paper;
What Fig. 2 showed is the settling height of solid in the slurries;
What Fig. 3 showed is the settlement-time curve of three kinds of slurries;
What Fig. 4 showed is slurries vacuum filtration apparatus structure synoptic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further details, but protection domain of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of judging dewatering performance of different plasters, this method is: get three parts of different gypsum cyclone underflow slurries to be measured with beaker respectively, add the density that water is adjusted to three parts of slurries and be 1.1g/ml, the graduated cylinder that posts altitude scale coordinate paper with outer wall is as shown in Figure 1 measured three kinds of identical slurries of density respectively to coordinate paper 0cm scale mark place (being labeled as graduated cylinder 1,2 and 3), after stirring, leave standstill, measure the time required when solid reaches identical settling height (as shown in Figure 2, settling height is the vertical range between liquid level and the solid-liquid interface) in each graduated cylinder.
Know that through measurement required time was 6.5min when the solid settling height was stopped to 14cm in the graduated cylinder 1, required time was 17min when the solid settling height was stopped to 14cm in the graduated cylinder 2, and required time was 19min when the solid settling height was stopped to 14cm in the graduated cylinder 3.Hence one can see that, and the solid settling velocity is the fastest in the graduated cylinder 1, illustrates that the gypsum settling property is best in the graduated cylinder 1, and then its dewatering is best, and 2 take second place, and 3 is the poorest.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of judging dewatering performance of different plasters, this method is: get two parts of different gypsum cyclone underflow slurries to be measured with beaker respectively, add the density that water is adjusted to two parts of slurries and be 1.1g/ml, the graduated cylinder that posts altitude scale coordinate paper with outer wall is as shown in Figure 1 measured two kinds of identical slurries of density respectively to coordinate paper 0cm scale mark place (being labeled as graduated cylinder d and e), after stirring, leave standstill required time when measuring solid in each graduated cylinder and reaching identical settling height.
Required time was 12min when the solid settling height was stopped to 14cm in the graduated cylinder d, and required time was 12min when the solid settling height was stopped to 14cm in the graduated cylinder e.Hence one can see that, and required time was identical when solid reached identical settling height in graduated cylinder d, the e, illustrated that the gypsum dehydration performance of putting into graduated cylinder d, e is similar.
The theoretical foundation of technical solution of the present invention: to be settled down to the equal height required time short more for solid in the slurries, illustrates that the settling property of these slurries is good more, and corresponding its dewatering is good more, and confirmatory experiment is as follows:
(1) mensuration of settling time: get variety classes gypsum cyclone to be measured underflow slurries respectively, add water and regulate density to 1.1g/ml, it (is that density is identical that the graduated cylinder that posts altitude scale coordinate paper with outer wall is as shown in Figure 1 measured the slurries of regulating after the density respectively, be 1.1g/ml) to the 0cm scale mark, measure required time when solid is settled down to equal height in the slurries.
The concrete operations step is: get three parts of different gypsum cyclone underflow slurries to be measured respectively and join in three beakers and (be designated as sample 1,2 and 3), add water and regulate density to 1.1g/ml, the graduated cylinder that posts altitude scale coordinate paper with outer wall is as shown in Figure 1 measured the identical slurries of density respectively to 0cm scale mark position, and stirrer evenly stirs 2min; Stirrer leaves liquid level and picks up counting, and extremely final solid-liquid interface no longer descends.Required time when solid is settled down to equal height in the record slurries is drawn settlement-time curve, sees Fig. 3.As shown in Figure 3, after slurries stop sedimentation, required time was 6.5min when the solid settling height was stopped to 14cm in the sample 1, and required time was 17min when the solid settling height was stopped to 14cm in the sample 2, and required time was 19min when the solid settling height was stopped to 14cm in the sample 3.Hence one can see that, and the solid settling velocity is the fastest in the sample 1, and the slurries settling property is best in the interpret sample 1, and then its dewatering is best, and 2 take second place, and 3 is the poorest.
(2) mensuration of gypsum water percentage: the slurries that are settled down to 14cm in above-mentioned each graduated cylinder are fully stirred once more, carry out suction filtration with vacuum pump respectively, after the identical time, gypsum solid is transferred in the double dish of constant weight, after weighing, put into oven for drying, and write down dried quality to constant weight.Thereby calculate the water percentage of gypsum solid.The concrete operations step is as follows:
A. the Buchner funnel of a diameter 10cm who gets ready in advance, the middling speed quantitative filter paper, three double dish quality of having weighed are x i(i=1,2,3);
B. slurries in above-mentioned first graduated cylinder are stirred once more, pour Buchner funnel into and carry out suction filtration, vacuum pump pressure is 0.06MPa, suction filtration time 3min (slurries vacuum filtration instrumentation diagram is seen Fig. 4, and it is made up of Buchner funnel 1, bottle,suction 2, proofed sleeve 3, surge flask 4, tensimeter 5, vacuum pump 6);
C. suction filtration is good gypsum solid is transferred in the double dish, and y weighs i(i=1);
D. repeating step b and c, recording the gypsum solid in all the other two graduated cylinders and the quality sum of double dish is y i(i=2,3);
E. put above-mentioned three double dish that hold gypsum solid into 45 ℃ of baking ovens together, dry to constant weight, writing down its quality is z i(i=1,2,3);
Gypsum water percentage=(y behind the suction filtration i-z i)/(y i-x i) * 100%, concrete outcome sees Table 1.
The water percentage of gypsum behind the corresponding suction filtration in each graduated cylinder of table 1
The sample title Sample 1 Sample 2 Sample 3
Water percentage % 11.8 21.2 28.5
Interpretation of result: by Fig. 2,3 and table 1 as can be seen, slurries solid sedimentation required time is short more, the water percentage in the corresponding gypsum solid is low more, illustrates that this kind gypsum dehydration is effective.Be under the same terms, the settling property of gypsum cyclone underflow slurries is good more, and then the dehydrating effect of gypsum is good more, and vice versa.Confirmed the feasibility of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. method of judging dewatering performance of different plasters, it is characterized in that, get different gypsum cyclone underflow slurries, adding water, to be adjusted to serum density be identical value, get the above-mentioned slurries of equal volume then, it is placed band scale transparent vessel respectively, after stirring, be settled down to equal height required time length according to solid in each container and judge.
2. judge the method for dewatering performance of different plasters according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described band scale transparent vessel is graduated cylinder or beaker.
3. as the method for judgement dewatering performance of different plasters as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that described band scale transparent vessel outer wall has altitude scale.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102759581A (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-10-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Test method for evaluation of antirust oil dewatering performance
CN113063697A (en) * 2020-07-10 2021-07-02 中铁六局集团有限公司 Measuring assembly for serous performance and measuring method thereof
CN114383974A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-04-22 中南大学 Device and method for measuring viscosity of low-fluidity paste

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008100317A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Mecs, Inc. Scrubber system for the desulfurization of gaseous streams
CN101734870A (en) * 2009-12-10 2010-06-16 沈阳康环脱硫石膏综合利用有限公司 Production method of semi-hydrated gypsum powder

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008100317A1 (en) * 2007-02-16 2008-08-21 Mecs, Inc. Scrubber system for the desulfurization of gaseous streams
CN101734870A (en) * 2009-12-10 2010-06-16 沈阳康环脱硫石膏综合利用有限公司 Production method of semi-hydrated gypsum powder

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102759581A (en) * 2011-04-29 2012-10-31 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Test method for evaluation of antirust oil dewatering performance
CN102759581B (en) * 2011-04-29 2014-06-18 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Test method for evaluation of antirust oil dewatering performance
CN113063697A (en) * 2020-07-10 2021-07-02 中铁六局集团有限公司 Measuring assembly for serous performance and measuring method thereof
CN114383974A (en) * 2022-03-23 2022-04-22 中南大学 Device and method for measuring viscosity of low-fluidity paste

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