CN101914856B - Stripping method of PLA fibre - Google Patents
Stripping method of PLA fibre Download PDFInfo
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- CN101914856B CN101914856B CN201010255019A CN201010255019A CN101914856B CN 101914856 B CN101914856 B CN 101914856B CN 201010255019 A CN201010255019 A CN 201010255019A CN 201010255019 A CN201010255019 A CN 201010255019A CN 101914856 B CN101914856 B CN 101914856B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stripping method of a PLA fibre, belonging to the technical field of after finishing processes of fabrics. The method can be used for processing PLA fabrics in light color or medium deep color and comprises the following steps of: firstly, striping the dye by using sodium thiosulfate or tri-sodium dodecyl sulfate phenyl phosphor and penetrant JFC as the stripping liquid, wherein the adding amount of sodium thiosulfate is 1-10g/L, the adding amount of the tri-sodium dodecyl sulfate phenyl phosphor is 3-20g/L, and the adding amount of the penetrant JFC is 1-10g/L; and then cleaning the dye floating on the surface of the fabrics by using detergent FK-9503, wherein the adding amount of the detergent FK-9503 is 1-10g/L. The invention can realize successful stripping of the PLA fibre fabrics, avoids great damage to the PLA fibre, and solves the problem that the PLA can not be redyed.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the stripping method of a kind of PLA (PLA) fiber, belong to after-finishing of textile products technology field.
Background technology:
PLA fiber (polylactic acid) is with starch-containing materials such as corn, Ipomoea batatas, wheats; Be converted into lactic acid through fermentation; The fiber of processing through polymerization, spinning again, it not only has excellent physical property and takes performance, and the ability biodegradation; Being a kind of novel environment friendly fiber of Natural Circulation fully, also is present unique synthetic fiber that do not rely on petroleum resources.
At present, because PLA fibrous glass temperature is lower, and do not have the special-purpose dyestuff of PLA fiber on the market; Because the physicochemical properties that the PLA fiber is unique are in dyeing course, all bigger to the sensitiveness of temperature, pH value, dyestuff; In batch production process, be easy to cause aberration, cylinder poor, do not redye production being caused very big economic loss if do not strip; Because PLA fiber alkali resistance is poor, the stripping method that fibers such as cotton, hair, terylene are commonly used is not suitable for the PLA fiber.
Have based on this, make the present invention.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is the problem that all the time can't redye to the PLA fiber, remedy the aberration that the PLA fiber occurs easily in dyeing course, cylinder difference problem, thus a kind of stripping method of suitable PLA fiber is provided.
First aspect of the present invention provides a kind of stripping method of PLA fiber; Light fabric is handled; May further comprise the steps: adopt sodium thiosulfate or three pairs of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl phosphorus to cooperate penetrating agent JFC to be the liquid of stripping earlier, dyestuff is stripped, wherein the sodium thiosulfate addition is 1～10g/L; Three pairs of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl phosphorus additions are 3～20g/L; The penetrating agent JFC addition is 1～10g/L, and then the dyestuff that adapted detergent FK-9503 will float over fabric face cleans, and detergent FK-9503 addition is 1～10g/L.
In the above-mentioned stripping method, cooperate following technological parameter, can make the aforesaid liquid of stripping obtain best treatment effect.
The step 1 of stripping: (90～110 ℃, 5～30min) → heat is washed (80～100 ℃) → detergent and is washed (70～90 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry to pad the liquid of stripping (one soaks one rolls) → decatize.
The step 2 of stripping: dipping is stripped, and liquid (80～100 ℃, wash (80～100 ℃) → detergent and wash (70～90 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry by 10～40min) → heat.
Another aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of stripping method that is directed against the PLA fiber of middle deep-colour fabric; May further comprise the steps: adopt the alkylamine polyoxyethylene to be the liquid one of stripping; Alkylamine polyoxyethylene addition is 5～30g/L, in advance dyestuff is carried out part and strips, and then adopt sodium thiosulfate or three pairs of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl phosphorus to be the liquid two of stripping; Dyestuff is stripped once more; The sodium thiosulfate addition is 1～10g/L, three couples of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl phosphorus 3～20g/L, and then the dyestuff that adapted detergent FK-9503 will float over fabric face is cleaned.
In the above-mentioned stripping method, cooperate following technological parameter, can make the aforesaid liquid of stripping obtain best treatment effect.
The step 1 of stripping: pad (70～102 ℃ of the liquid one of stripping (soaks rolls) → decatize; 10～30min) → washing (room temperature) → (90-110 ℃, 5～20min) → heat is washed (80～100 ℃) → detergent and is washed (70～90 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry to pad the liquid two of stripping (one soaks one rolls) → decatize.
The step 2 of stripping: dipping is stripped, and liquid one (70～90 ℃, 20～50min) → washing (room temperature) → dipping is stripped, and (80～100 ℃, liquid two is washed (80～100 ℃) → detergent and is washed (70～90 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry by 10～40min) → heat.
Among the present invention, described penetrating agent JFC and detergent FK-9503 spin the product that chemical inc is produced available from spinning in the Shaoxing in chemical industry Co., Ltd or Beijing.
Further refinement as to technique scheme of the present invention is following:
1: use sodium thiosulfate to cooperate other auxiliary agent in suitable padding under the technology light fabric to be stripped, step is following:
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid of stripping: sodium thiosulfate 5～10g/L
JFC 1～10g/L
Detergent FK-9503:1～10g/L
(2) step of stripping: (90-110 ℃, 5～20min) → heat is washed (80～100 ℃) → detergent and is washed (70～90 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry to pad the liquid of stripping (one soaks one rolls) → decatize.
2: use sodium thiosulfate to cooperate other auxiliary agent under suitable impregnation technology, light fabric to be stripped, step is following:
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid of stripping: sodium thiosulfate 1～5g/L JFC 1～10g/L
Detergent FK-9503:1～10g/L
(2) step of stripping:
Dipping is stripped, and liquid (80～100 ℃, wash (80～100 ℃) → detergent and wash (70～90 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry by 10～40min) → heat.
3: use alkylamine polyoxyethylene, sodium thiosulfate to cooperate other auxiliary agent to strip at the suitable centering deep-colour fabric that pads under the technology, step is following:
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid one of stripping: alkylamine polyoxyethylene 10～30g/L
The liquid two of stripping: sodium thiosulfate 5～10g/L JFC 1～10g/L
Detergent: detergent FK-9503 1～10g/L
(2) step of stripping:
Pad (70～102 ℃ of the liquid one of stripping (soaks rolls) → decatize; 10～30min) → washing (room temperature) → (90-110 ℃, 5～20min) → heat is washed (80～100 ℃) → detergent and is washed (70～90 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry to pad the liquid two of stripping (one soaks one rolls) → decatize.
4: use alkylamine polyoxyethylene, sodium thiosulfate to cooperate other auxiliary agent centering deep-colour fabric under suitable impregnation technology to strip, step is following:
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid one of stripping: alkylamine polyoxyethylene 5～20g/L
The liquid two of stripping: sodium thiosulfate 1～5g/L JFC 1～10g/L
Detergent: detergent FK-9503 1～10g/L
(2) step of stripping:
Dipping is stripped, and liquid one (70～90 ℃, 20～50min) → washing (room temperature) → dipping is stripped, and (80～100 ℃, liquid two is washed (80～100 ℃) → detergent and is washed (70～90 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry by 10～40min) → heat.
5: use three pairs of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl phosphorus to cooperate other auxiliary agent in suitable padding under the technology light fabric to be stripped, step is following:
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid of stripping: three couples of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl phosphorus 10～20g/L JFC 1～10g/L
Detergent FK-9503:1～10g/L
(2) step of stripping:
(90-110 ℃, 10～30min) → heat is washed (80～100 ℃) → detergent and is washed (70～90 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry to pad the liquid of stripping (one soaks one rolls) → decatize.
6: use three pairs of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl phosphorus to cooperate other auxiliary agent under suitable impregnation technology, light fabric to be stripped, step is following:
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid of stripping: three couples of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl phosphorus 3～10g/L JFC 1～10g/L
Detergent FK-9503:1～10g/L
(2) step of stripping:
Dipping is stripped, and liquid (80～100 ℃, wash (80～100 ℃) → detergent and wash (70～90 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry by 10～40min) → heat.
7: use alkylamine polyoxyethylene, the three pairs of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl phosphorus to cooperate other auxiliary agent to strip at the suitable centering deep-colour fabric that pads under the technology, step is following:
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid one of stripping: alkylamine polyoxyethylene 10～30g/L
Two: three pairs of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl of liquid phosphorus, 10～20g/L JFC, 1～10g/L strips
Detergent: detergent FK-9503 1～10g/L
(2) step of stripping:
Pad (70～102 ℃ of the liquid one of stripping (soaks rolls) → decatize; 10～30min) → washing (room temperature) → (90-110 ℃, 5～20min) → heat is washed (80～100 ℃) → detergent and is washed (70～90 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry to pad the liquid two of stripping (one soaks one rolls) → decatize.
8: use alkylamine polyoxyethylene, three pairs of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl phosphorus to cooperate other auxiliary agent centering deep-colour fabric under suitable impregnation technology to strip, step is following:
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid one of stripping: alkylamine polyoxyethylene 5～20g/L
Two: three pairs of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl of liquid phosphorus, 3～10g/L JFC, 1～10g/L strips
Detergent: detergent FK-9503 1～10g/L
(2) step of stripping:
Dipping is stripped, and liquid one (70～90 ℃, 20～50min) → washing (room temperature) → dipping is stripped, and (80～100 ℃, liquid two is washed (80～100 ℃) → detergent and is washed (70～90 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry by 10～40min) → heat.
Technological principle of the present invention:
The invention belongs to dyeing and finishing processing method, it is characterized in that selecting for use a kind of alkalescent to have the chemical assistant of reduction, cooperate suitable technology, under the prerequisite that guarantees the PLA fiber strength, it is stripped.In order to obtain the satisfactory weak base performance is carried out reduction decomposition to PLA fabric dyestuff the chemical assistant that has; We are through test of many times, have filtered out sodium thiosulfate, the three pairs of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl phosphorus, these three kinds of materials of alkylamine polyoxyethylene at last.Adopt the combination of these three kinds of materials to cooperate i.e. success the PLA fabric is stripped of suitable technology, avoided again the PLA fiber is caused too big strength damage, solved the problem that PLA can not redye.
The present invention compared with prior art has following outstanding advantage and good effect:
1, because the PLA fiber has not alkaline-resisting; Not acidproof; Powerful oxidation corrosion resistance not, the character of anti-strong reduction not, that the present invention has improved is cotton, hair, the fabric technology that strong reductant such as a large amount of caustic soda of adopting, soda ash, sodium hydrosulfite, clorox, hydrogen peroxide solution, acetic acid and oxidant strip of stripping such as wash; Filter out two kinds of chemical assistants, avoided the strength damage of PLA fiber with dyestuff on the weak base performance reduction decomposition PLA fiber.
2, this stripping method of confirming through test of many times has been retrieved because the enormous economic loss that zein fiber aberration occurs easily to be brought plays an important role to improving the whole dyeing and finishing processing method of PLA fiber.
Below in conjunction with the specific embodiment the present invention is described further.
The specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the yellow PLA fabric of light color is padded strip
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid of stripping: sodium thiosulfate 5g/L JFC 5g/L
Detergent FK-9503:5g/L
(2) step of stripping:
Pad the liquid of stripping (one soaks one rolls) → decatize (95 ℃, 10min) → heat wash (90 ℃) → detergent wash (75 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry.
Embodiment 2: the blue PLA fabric of light color is flooded strip
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid of stripping: sodium thiosulfate 1.5g/L JFC 1g/L
Detergent FK-9503:2g/L
(2) step of stripping:
The dipping strip liquid (85 ℃, 25min) → heat wash (85 ℃) → detergent wash (85 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry.
Embodiment 3: the pink PLA fabric of dark color is padded strip
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid one of stripping: alkylamine polyoxyethylene 25g/L
The liquid two of stripping: sodium thiosulfate 8g/L JFC 8g/L
Detergent: detergent FK-9503 9g/L
(2) step of stripping:
Pad the liquid one of stripping (one soaks one rolls) → decatize (98 ℃, 20min) → washing (room temperature) → the pad liquid two of stripping (one soaks one rolls) → decatize (98 ℃, 10min) → heat washes (90 ℃) → detergent and wash (85 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry.
Embodiment 4: centering look blue PLA fabric floods strips
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid one of stripping: alkylamine polyoxyethylene 10g/L
The liquid two of stripping: sodium thiosulfate 4g/L JFC 3g/L
Detergent: detergent FK-9503 6g/L
(2) step of stripping:
The dipping strip liquid one (80 ℃, 40min) → washing (room temperature) → dipping strip liquid two (95 ℃, 25min) → heat wash (95 ℃) → detergent wash (80 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry.
Embodiment 5: the blue PLA fabric of light color is padded strip
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid of stripping: three couples of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl phosphorus 12g/L JFC 5g/L
Detergent FK-9503:3g/L
(2) step of stripping:
Pad the liquid of stripping (one soaks one rolls) → decatize (102 ℃, 10min) → heat wash (80 ℃) → detergent wash (70 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry.
Embodiment 6: the blue PLA fabric of light color is flooded strip
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid of stripping: three couples of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl phosphorus 3g/L JFC 2g/L
Detergent FK-9503:3g/L
(2) step of stripping:
The dipping strip liquid (95 ℃, 30min) → heat wash (80 ℃) → detergent wash (85 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry.
Embodiment 7: Dark grey PLA fabric is flooded strip
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid one of stripping: alkylamine polyoxyethylene 30g/L
Two: three pairs of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl of liquid phosphorus 20g/L JFC 6g/L strips
Detergent: detergent FK-9503 1～10g/L
(2) step of stripping:
Pad the liquid one of stripping (one soaks one rolls) → decatize (102 ℃, 10min) → washing (room temperature) → the pad liquid two of stripping (one soaks one rolls) → decatize (110 ℃, 10min) → heat washes (95 ℃) → detergent and wash (90 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry.
Embodiment 8: black PLA fabric is flooded strip
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid one of stripping: alkylamine polyoxyethylene 15g/L
Two: three pairs of dodecyl sodium sulfate phenyl of liquid phosphorus 8g/L JFC 5g/L strips
Detergent: detergent FK-9503 10g/L
(2) step of stripping:
The dipping strip liquid one (80 ℃, 50min) → washing (room temperature) → dipping strip liquid two (100 ℃, 20min) → heat wash (90 ℃) → detergent wash (85 ℃) → washing (room temperature) → oven dry.
Among the embodiment 1～8, through detecting, the strong damage of the PLA fiber after stripping is controlled at below 10%, and it is clean to strip, and whiteness can satisfy redying requirement fully more than 70.
The above embodiments of the present invention are can not limit the present invention to explanation of the present invention, in implication suitable with claims of the present invention and any change and the combination in the scope, all should think in the scope of claims.
Claims (2)
1. the stripping method of a PLA fiber; It is characterized in that, use alkylamine polyoxyethylene, sodium thiosulfate centering deep-colour fabric to strip, may further comprise the steps: adopt the alkylamine polyoxyethylene to be the liquid one of stripping; In advance dyestuff being carried out part strips; And then adopt sodium thiosulfate for the liquid two of stripping, dyestuff is stripped once more, and then adapted detergent FK-9503 will to float over the dyestuff of fabric face clean:
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid one of stripping: alkylamine polyoxyethylene 10～30g/L,
The liquid two of stripping: sodium thiosulfate 5～10g/L, JFC 1～10g/L,
Detergent: detergent FK-95031～10g/L;
(2) step of stripping:
Adopt one soak one roll pad the liquid one of stripping → washing → employing one under 70～102 ℃ of following decatize 10～30min → room temperatures soak one roll pad the following heat of the liquid two → 90-110 ℃ of following decatize 5～20min that strip → 80～100 ℃ and wash → wash with detergent under 70～90 ℃ → room temperature under washing → oven dry.
2. the stripping method of a PLA fiber; It is characterized in that, use alkylamine polyoxyethylene, sodium thiosulfate centering deep-colour fabric to strip, may further comprise the steps: adopt the alkylamine polyoxyethylene to be the liquid one of stripping; In advance dyestuff being carried out part strips; And then adopt sodium thiosulfate for the liquid two of stripping, dyestuff is stripped once more, and then adapted detergent FK-9503 will to float over the dyestuff of fabric face clean:
(1) technical recipe:
The liquid one of stripping: alkylamine polyoxyethylene 5～20g/L,
The liquid two of stripping: sodium thiosulfate 1～5g/L, JFC 1～10g/L,
Detergent: detergent FK-95031～10g/L;
(2) step of stripping:
70～90 ℃ down dipping strip under liquid one 20～50min → room temperature → 80～100 ℃ of washings down dipping strip liquid 2 10～40min → 80～100 ℃ following heat wash → 70～90 ℃ with detergent wash → room temperature under washing → oven dry.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010255019A CN101914856B (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2010-08-12 | Stripping method of PLA fibre |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010255019A CN101914856B (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2010-08-12 | Stripping method of PLA fibre |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101914856A CN101914856A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| CN101914856B true CN101914856B (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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| CN201010255019A Expired - Fee Related CN101914856B (en) | 2010-08-12 | 2010-08-12 | Stripping method of PLA fibre |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103255643B (en) * | 2013-05-21 | 2015-05-13 | 如皋市协和印染有限公司 | Three-protection fabric color changing method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3336012B2 (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 2002-10-21 | テンセル リミティド | Fiber processing |
| CN101195968A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-06-11 | 常熟理工学院 | High temperature dyeing and printing colour stripping process method for dacron |
| CN101492889A (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2009-07-29 | 天津工业大学 | Dyeing defect renovation agent and method for preparing the same |
| CN101787644A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-07-28 | 苏州大学 | Stripping processing method of textile printing defective items |
-
2010
- 2010-08-12 CN CN201010255019A patent/CN101914856B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3336012B2 (en) * | 1992-10-21 | 2002-10-21 | テンセル リミティド | Fiber processing |
| CN101195968A (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2008-06-11 | 常熟理工学院 | High temperature dyeing and printing colour stripping process method for dacron |
| CN101492889A (en) * | 2009-02-24 | 2009-07-29 | 天津工业大学 | Dyeing defect renovation agent and method for preparing the same |
| CN101787644A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-07-28 | 苏州大学 | Stripping processing method of textile printing defective items |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特许第3336012号B2 2002.08.02 |
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