CN101914642A - Waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls - Google Patents

Waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101914642A
CN101914642A CN2010102791273A CN201010279127A CN101914642A CN 101914642 A CN101914642 A CN 101914642A CN 2010102791273 A CN2010102791273 A CN 2010102791273A CN 201010279127 A CN201010279127 A CN 201010279127A CN 101914642 A CN101914642 A CN 101914642A
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China
Prior art keywords
diapire
waste heat
heat recovery
recovery device
slag
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CN2010102791273A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101914642B (en
Inventor
程树森
宿立伟
张海鑫
唐文权
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Beijing Luyuan Jingneng Energy Technology Co ltd
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BEIJING HUIDESHENG ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Publication of CN101914642A publication Critical patent/CN101914642A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies

Abstract

The invention provides a waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls, and relates to blast-furnace slag disposal equipment for dry granulation and waste heat recovery technology of blast-furnace slag, which has simple structure and high heat exchange efficiency. The waste heat recovery device for the expanded slag balls comprises a channel structure and a heat exchange system, wherein, the channel structure is composed of an upper wall, a front side wall, a rear side wall and a lower wall; the upper wall is arranged above the lower wall; the front side wall and the rear side wall are longitudinally arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower wall respectively; a vibration device is arranged at the bottom of the lower wall; the vibration device drives the lower wall to vibrate up and down; and the heat exchange system at least comprises a heat exchange coil arranged in the lower wall.

Description

Waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of blast furnace slag treatment device, particularly relate to a kind of waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls that is used for blast-furnace slag dry granulation and waste heat reclaiming process.
Background technology
Blast-furnace slag is a kind of well behaved silicate material, can be used as the raw material of producing material of construction and chemical fertilizer by processing, simultaneously, liquid high temperature furnace slag temperature is between 1350 ℃ to 1500 ℃, belong to high-grade residual heat resources, have very high recycling and be worth.The liquid blast-furnace slag of China mainly adopts the flush slag chilling to handle at present, and the blast-furnace slag after the water-cooled can be used for making material of construction such as cement, and the subject matter that water cooling exists has: water consumption is serious, handles 1 ton of slag water consumption per ton; Produce a large amount of hydrogen sulfide and sulfur oxide gas in the water cooling process and enter atmosphere, cause environmental pollution, handle slag per ton and produce 800m with water vapour 3Water vapour, wherein H 2S content 19mg/m 3, SO 2Content 4.3mg/m 3The waste heat of slag is not effectively recycled; Grain slag water ratio height still needs drying treatment as cement raw material, needs to consume certain energy; The investment of system and running cost height, the blast furnace that day output is 2500 tons will be built two cover flush slag equipment, and construction investment is about 40,000,000 yuan; In the flush slag process, the higher slag of iron content easily sets off an explosion; And the purposes of grain slag is more single.
Shortcoming at the blast-furnace slag water cooling; the method of dry type chilling granulation blast-furnace slag has abroad begun one's study the seventies in 20th century; mainly contain wind quench method and centrifugal granulation method; the both be at first that liquid blast-furnace slag is fast broken, be solidified as small-particle, adopt technique means to reclaim the method for its waste heat again.The wind method of quenching be with high-power granulation blower fan produce high pressure, high velocity air with slag stream dispel, the method for granulation, main drawback is that power consumption is big, equipment bulky complex, floor space are big, investment and working cost height.The centrifugal granulation method is to rely on centrifugal force that the high speed rotating of rotating disk or revolving cup produces with liquid blast furnace slag granulation; though do not need the such highly energy-consuming equipment of granulation blower fan; and the size distribution of grain slag is also less; but at high temperature the mechanical reliability of high speed rotating granulating device is relatively poor, and its adaptability to load change also remains to be proved conclusively.
It is low that the applicant of present patent application has invented a kind of energy consumption; the water consumption is little; noxious gas emission is little; blast-furnace slag dry granulation and waste heat reclaiming process that the waste heat recovery rate is high; this technology is that the mode by impelling makes the slag pearl cooling after the air-breathing expansion form the less solid particulate of particle diameter; and obnoxious flavour is wrapped in the particle, carry out heat exchange by interchanger and solid particulate then.The first step of this technology is that blast-furnace slag is derived from blast furnace; slag is fully contacted with air; under the situation that feeds less water, make quick air-breathing expansion of slag and cooling; form irregular slag pearl; the cylinder that heat back utilizes rotation with slag bead casting in air; make the slag pearl cool off the profile of formation rule awing; final step will use waste-heat recovery device that the centralized heat energy in the pyritous slag pearl particle is reclaimed; the most important condition of in dry granulation technology the slag pearl being carried out heat exchange is that the slag pearl is directly contacted with heat transferring medium then; and to guarantee a higher heat transfer rate, therefore common heat-exchanger rig all can not satisfy above-mentioned basic demand.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of simple in structure, waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls that heat exchange efficiency is high.
Waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls of the present invention, comprise the channel architecture and the heat-exchange system that constitute by roof, front side wall, rear wall and diapire, described roof is arranged on the diapire top, described front side wall and rear wall vertically are arranged on the forward and backward both sides of diapire respectively, vibrating device is equipped with in the bottom of described diapire, described vibrating device drives the diapire up-down vibration, and described heat-exchange system comprises the heat exchange coil that is arranged in the diapire at least.
Waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls of the present invention, wherein said vibrating device involving vibrations motor and cam, described cam is arranged on the bottom of diapire one end, and described vibrating motor is connected with cam, and the other end and the work top of described diapire are hinged.
Waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls of the present invention, wherein said heat-exchange system also comprise the heat exchange coil that is separately positioned on roof, front side wall and the rear wall medial surface.
Waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls of the present invention, the upper surface of wherein said diapire also is provided with some fins.
Waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls of the present invention also is provided with the heat exchange tank on the upper surface of wherein said roof.
Waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls of the present invention, an end of wherein said channel architecture are provided with flue gas and reclaim mouth.
Waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls difference from prior art of the present invention is that waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls of the present invention utilizes roof, front side wall, rear wall and diapire to constitute channel architecture, the slag pearl can be entered from an end of channel architecture, under the effect of vibrating device, make the diapire up-down vibration, make slag pearl continuous switch up and down in the process of channel outlet motion, reach higher heat exchange efficiency, channel architecture also can reduce scattering and disappearing and obnoxious flavour pollution to external world of heat as far as possible.
The heat exchange coil that is provided with on roof, front side wall and the rear wall in the waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls of the present invention also can be reclaimed the heat in the channel architecture; Fin on the diapire can increase the heat interchanging area between slag pearl and the diapire; Heat exchange tank on the roof also can improve the heat exchange efficiency of heat exchange coil on the roof; The flue gas of channel architecture one end setting reclaims mouth can make the gas in the passage be carried out next step heat exchange and purifying treatment by centralized collection, reduce pollution to external world, several above-mentioned improvement all are in order further to improve the heat recuperation rate of waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls of the present invention.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls of the present invention is described further.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the left view of waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls of the present invention.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls of the present invention comprises by roof 23, front side wall 24, channel architecture and heat-exchange system that rear wall 25 and diapire 26 constitute, wherein roof 23 is arranged on diapire 26 tops, front side wall 24 and rear wall 25 vertically be installed in respectively diapire 26 before, back both sides, vibrating device is equipped with in the bottom of diapire 26, vibrating device involving vibrations motor (not shown) and cam 28, cam 28 is installed in the bottom of diapire 26 left ends, vibrating motor is connected with cam 28, the right-hand member and the work top of diapire 26 are hinged, and vibrating motor drives cam 28 and drives diapire 26 up-down vibration.Heat-exchange system comprises and is installed in the heat exchange coil 27 in the diapire 26 and is installed in heat exchange coil 27 on roof 23, front side wall 24 and rear wall 25 medial surfaces respectively.The upper surface of diapire 26 also is processed with some fins 29, also is provided with heat exchange tank 30 on the upper surface of roof 23, and the right-hand member of channel architecture is provided with flue gas and reclaims mouth 31.
Waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls of the present invention is mainly used in the 3rd step of blast-furnace slag dry granulation and waste heat reclaiming process; drop on the diapire 26 by the cooled slag pearl of impelling; up-down vibration along with diapire 26; the channel outlet motion to the right of slag pearl one side; switch on one side; with the heat exchange coil on the heat transferred diapire 26 27; the slag pearl passes to roof 23 with heat by the radiating form simultaneously; heat exchange coil 27 on front side wall 24 and the rear wall 25; the mobile medium is concentrated the heat of slag pearl and is reclaimed in the heat exchange coil 27, can be directly used in heating or generating.The interior flue gas of passage also can reclaim mouth 31 and carry out centralized collection by the flue gas of passage right-hand member, further discharge heat exchange and purification back.Reduce to 150 to 200 ℃ through the slag pearl temperature after the heat exchange, fall into the subsequent packages system, use through can be used as cement raw material and heat insulation, sound-proof material after packing, the output from the right-hand member of passage.
Above-described embodiment is described preferred implementation of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls, it is characterized in that: comprise the channel architecture and the heat-exchange system that constitute by roof (23), front side wall (24), rear wall (25) and diapire (26), described roof (23) is arranged on diapire (26) top, described front side wall (24) and rear wall (25) vertically are arranged on the forward and backward both sides of diapire (26) respectively, vibrating device is equipped with in the bottom of described diapire (26), described vibrating device drives diapire (26) up-down vibration, and described heat-exchange system comprises the heat exchange coil (27) that is arranged in the diapire (26) at least.
2. waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vibrating device involving vibrations motor and cam (28), described cam (28) is arranged on the bottom of diapire (26) one ends, described vibrating motor is connected with cam (28), and the other end and the work top of described diapire (26) are hinged.
3. waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described heat-exchange system also comprises the heat exchange coil (27) that is separately positioned on roof (23), front side wall (24) and rear wall (25) medial surface.
4. waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the upper surface of described diapire (26) also is provided with some fins (29).
5. waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls according to claim 4 is characterized in that: also be provided with heat exchange tank (30) on the upper surface of described roof (23).
6. waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls according to claim 5 is characterized in that: an end of described channel architecture is provided with flue gas and reclaims mouthful (31).
CN201010279127.3A 2010-09-13 2010-09-13 Waste heat recovery device for expanded slag balls Active CN101914642B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103014201A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-03 北京科技大学 Device and method for gas-solid ejection and granulation of molten blast furnace slags
CN114231676A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-25 扬州华航特钢有限公司 High-efficiency recovery and regeneration device for electric furnace slag

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5285974A (en) * 1976-01-13 1977-07-16 Nippon Steel Corp Treatment for recovery of granualr slag
JPS5369224A (en) * 1976-12-02 1978-06-20 Nippon Steel Corp Method and apparatus for treatment of smelting slag
US4115089A (en) * 1975-10-21 1978-09-19 Acieries Reunies De Burbach-Eich-Dudelange S.A. Arbed Process and apparatus for making expanded slag
JPS57127434A (en) * 1981-01-27 1982-08-07 Nippon Steel Corp Producing facilities for granulated slag
US4414016A (en) * 1982-05-13 1983-11-08 National Slag Limited Apparatus for the pelletization of heat-liquifiable solid materials
US4461636A (en) * 1983-03-17 1984-07-24 Francis Gagneraud Installation for continuous treatment of molten materials to obtain pelletized products
CN2493854Y (en) * 2001-07-05 2002-05-29 乔文黄 Film wall circular water channel type slag cooling and discharging device
CN2493839Y (en) * 2001-08-21 2002-05-29 乔文黄 Horizontal type slag cooling and discharging device
CN2575454Y (en) * 2002-10-31 2003-09-24 李玉清 Energy-saving stove
CN1529090A (en) * 2003-10-10 2004-09-15 袁建平 Haet-tube type slag-cooling machine
CN2831016Y (en) * 2005-09-28 2006-10-25 刘阿荣 Overflow water cooler of slag dog
CN101054636A (en) * 2007-05-31 2007-10-17 东北大学 Wave type inclined plate vibration device for preparing semisolid state alloy and preparation method thereof
CN201762342U (en) * 2010-09-13 2011-03-16 北京慧德盛节能科技有限公司 Recovery device of waste heat of expansion slag bead

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4115089A (en) * 1975-10-21 1978-09-19 Acieries Reunies De Burbach-Eich-Dudelange S.A. Arbed Process and apparatus for making expanded slag
JPS5285974A (en) * 1976-01-13 1977-07-16 Nippon Steel Corp Treatment for recovery of granualr slag
JPS5369224A (en) * 1976-12-02 1978-06-20 Nippon Steel Corp Method and apparatus for treatment of smelting slag
JPS57127434A (en) * 1981-01-27 1982-08-07 Nippon Steel Corp Producing facilities for granulated slag
US4414016A (en) * 1982-05-13 1983-11-08 National Slag Limited Apparatus for the pelletization of heat-liquifiable solid materials
US4461636A (en) * 1983-03-17 1984-07-24 Francis Gagneraud Installation for continuous treatment of molten materials to obtain pelletized products
CN2493854Y (en) * 2001-07-05 2002-05-29 乔文黄 Film wall circular water channel type slag cooling and discharging device
CN2493839Y (en) * 2001-08-21 2002-05-29 乔文黄 Horizontal type slag cooling and discharging device
CN2575454Y (en) * 2002-10-31 2003-09-24 李玉清 Energy-saving stove
CN1529090A (en) * 2003-10-10 2004-09-15 袁建平 Haet-tube type slag-cooling machine
CN2831016Y (en) * 2005-09-28 2006-10-25 刘阿荣 Overflow water cooler of slag dog
CN101054636A (en) * 2007-05-31 2007-10-17 东北大学 Wave type inclined plate vibration device for preparing semisolid state alloy and preparation method thereof
CN201762342U (en) * 2010-09-13 2011-03-16 北京慧德盛节能科技有限公司 Recovery device of waste heat of expansion slag bead

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103014201A (en) * 2013-01-18 2013-04-03 北京科技大学 Device and method for gas-solid ejection and granulation of molten blast furnace slags
CN103014201B (en) * 2013-01-18 2015-05-13 北京科技大学 Device and method for gas-solid ejection and granulation of molten blast furnace slags
CN114231676A (en) * 2021-12-13 2022-03-25 扬州华航特钢有限公司 High-efficiency recovery and regeneration device for electric furnace slag

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Address after: 100093 Beijing City, Haidian District Sijiqing Zhen Bei Xin Zhuang Bei soft Shuangxin Kechuang West Garden Building 5

Patentee after: Beijing Luyuan Jingneng Energy Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100083 Beijing University of Science and Technology Beijing Library (Zhang Liying, Haidian District)

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