Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Embodiment 1
A kind of human amnion mesenchymal stem cell serum-free culture medium of the present invention comprises:
Basic medium DMEM/F12 15.6g/L
(mixing in by volume 1: 1 is got 15.6g and is dissolved in the 1000ml water supplier GIBCO)
Human serum albumin 8.0 * 10
-1%
Human transferrin 5.0 * 10
-1G/L
The insulin human 8.0 * 10
-1G/L
Sodium Selenite 6.0 * 10
-6G/L
Be made for the aqueous solution.
Embodiment 2
A kind of human amnion mesenchymal stem cell serum-free cultural method of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1, the preparation of the separation of human amnion mesenchymal stem cell and single cell suspension
Under aseptic condition, get people's placenta of normal mature c-section fetus (male sex); Detecting other relevant infectivity indexs such as hepatitis A antibody, hepatitis B virus surface antigen, anti-HBs, hepatitis B virus e antigen, antihepatitis b e antibody, hepatitis B core antibody IgM, antibody to hepatitis C, hev antibody, antibody of AIDS virus, syphilis helicoid antibody all is negative; Passivity is separated the amnion 5 * 5cm of placenta umbilical cord face on aseptic super clean bench
2, with fully flushing of PH7.2 phosphoric acid buffer (PBS), amnion is placed the physiological saline that contains 0.1 ten thousand U/ml gentamicins and 2.5ug/ml amphotericin B, soaked 20 minutes; Amnion is shredded as much as possible, add final concentration 2.5g/L trypsinase 5ml, stir and make it fully mixed, insert 37 ℃ of incubator digestion and get the centrifugal 5min of Digestive system 1000rpm after 30 minutes, abandon supernatant liquor with amnion by every gram tissue; Totally 3 times so, use V then
DMEM: V
F12=1: 1DMEM/F12 nutrient solution 5ml ends trypsinase, to remove epithelial cell as far as possible; Add the V that final concentration is 1.0g/L collagenase IV and 0.1g/L deoxyribonuclease I then
DMEM: V
F12=1: 1 DMEM/F12 nutrient solution 5ml places 37 ℃ of digestion to get cell suspension after 30-60 minute; With the filtration of 200 order stainless (steel) wires the cell that digests is made single cell suspension, the centrifugal 5-10 of 1000r/m minute, wash 2 times with PBS, expect blue dyeing with platform, living cell counting is with 2 * 10
8L
-1Density with the gained cell inoculation in the 75ml culturing bottle; Cell density when inoculation can adopt 2 * 10
7-2 * 10
8L
-1
2, the serum-free culture of human amnion mesenchymal stem cell, purifying and amplification
Above-mentioned human amniotic mesenchymal cell is seeded in the 75ml culturing bottle cultivates, include the 5ml serum-free medium, comprising:
Basic medium DMEM/F12 (mixing in by volume 1: 1) 15.0g/L
Human serum albumin 5.0 * 10
-1%
Human transferrin 1.0 * 10
-1G/L
The insulin human 5.0 * 10
-1G/L
Sodium Selenite 5.2 * 10
-6G/L
Cell density during inoculation adopts 2 * 10
7L
-1
Placing 37 ℃ of volume fractions is 5% CO
2Cultivate in the saturated humidity incubator.Cultivate after 48-72 hour, change nutrient solution, discard not adherent cell, according to the cell growing state, every 2-4 days full dose is changed liquid once; When treating that cell reaches 80%-90% and merges, use the 2.5g/L tryptic digestion,, and be designated as P1 generation then in the ratio of the ratio of 1: 2 or 1: 3 inoculation culture that goes down to posterity.Per 2 days full doses are changed liquid in the culturing process that goes down to posterity, and merge each other until attached cell, at the bottom of being paved with bottle, repeat aforesaid operations again and go down to posterity, and this goes down to posterity to cultivate and is designated as P2 generation, continues the above-mentioned culturing process that goes down to posterity then; After passing for 3 generations, cell grows into logarithmic phase, and the doubling time is 2 days.It is fibrous that HAMSCs is that slender type becomes, and is the whirlpool shape after the fusion.Along with the carrying out of going down to posterity, the cell space of HADMSCs increases gradually, the roomy flat cell of part occurs, lose propagation and differentiation capability, and most of cell is still kept elongated fusiformis, keeps hyperplasia and differentiation capability; Vitro culture is after 8 generations, and the rate of propagation of cell obviously slows down, and catabiosis appears in cell.
Embodiment 3
The separation of a kind of human amnion mesenchymal stem cell of the present invention and serum-free culture method may further comprise the steps:
The 1st step of the present invention can also be: the trypsinase final concentration is 2.5g/L, and digestion time is 30-60 minute, and number of times is 2-4 time; End that the human serum albumin volume fraction can be 5.0 * 10 in the tryptic DMEM/F12 nutrient solution
-1%; When collagenase IV, deoxyribonuclease I digestion, V
DMEM: V
F12The concentration of collagenase IV adopts 0.5-1.5g/L in=1: 1 the DMEM/F12 nutrient solution, deoxyribonuclease 0.05-0.15g/L, and digestion time is 1-2 hour; All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of human amnion mesenchymal stem cell serum-free cultural method of the present invention comprises the steps:
1, the preparation of the separation of human amnion mesenchymal stem cell and single cell suspension
The amnion fetched is washed bloodstain repeatedly with PBS (the Phosphate buffer saline) phosphate buffered saline buffer of PH7.2, with big tweezers the fine hair rete is peeled off, discard, amnion places microbiotic liquid 50ml to soak 20min; After the PBS flushing, be divided into about 5 * 5cm with scissors
2Place glass dish respectively, shred as far as possible, adding final concentration is 2.5g/L trypsinase 5ml, and 37 ℃ of incubator digestion 30min are transferred in the 15ml centrifuge tube, and the centrifugal 5min of 1000rpm abandons supernatant liquor, digests so altogether 3 times.The DMEM/F12 that adds equivalent during last time, 5ml stops digestion, and is centrifugal, abandons supernatant, and PBS washes repeatedly, and is centrifugal again, abandons supernatant; Adding final concentration is collagenase IV and the 0.1g/L DNA enzyme I mixed solution 5ml of 1.0g/L, places 37 ℃ of incubator digestion 1 hour, adds the DMEM/F12 nutrient solution 5ml of equivalent volumes, and mixing stops digestion; The cell sieve is placed on the diameter 10cm glass dish, will go up step liquid and pour upward filtration collecting cell of cell sieve into, the liquid of collecting is transferred in the 15ml centrifuge tube the centrifugal 5min of 1000rpm, collecting cell;
Abandon supernatant behind the centrifugal with the collection of last step, with DMEM/F12 nutrient solution 5ml re-suspended cell precipitation, with 2 * 10
8/ L is inoculated in 25cm
2In the culturing bottle;
2, the serum-free culture of human amnion mesenchymal stem cell, purifying and amplification
Above-mentioned human amniotic mesenchymal cell is seeded in 25cm
2Culturing bottle is cultivated, and includes the 5ml serum-free medium, and wherein: basic medium is V
DMEM: V
F12=1: 1 DMEM/F12 15.6g/L nutrient solution 5ml comprises volume fraction 1.0 * 10
-1% human serum albumin, 5.5 * 10
-1G/L human transferrin, 10 * 10
-1G/L insulin human and 6.7 * 10
-6The g/L Sodium Selenite, the cell density during inoculation adopts 2 * 10
8L
-1
Placing 37 ℃ of volume fractions is 5% CO
2Cultivate in the saturated humidity incubator, be designated as P
0According to the adherent situation of cell, changed liquid once with DMEM/F12 nutrient solution 5ml full dose in 1-2 days; When treating that cell grows to 80%-90% and merges,, be designated as P in 1: 3 the ratio inoculation culture that goes down to posterity
1By that analogy.
Embodiment 5
The present invention adopts flow cytometry to identify that amnion mesenchymal stem cell is as follows:
1, collecting cell: when treating that cell density reaches 90% fusion, discard the serum free medium nutrient solution, with 1 * PBS5ml rinsing twice of precooling, abandon and add 0.25% pancreatin 1ml behind the clean PBS, observation of cell form under the inverted microscope, behind cell rounding, add 2ml serum free medium nutrient solution and stop digestion, transitional cell centrifugal 5 minutes of 800rpm to the 1.5ml centrifuge tube abandons supernatant, with 1 * PBS 1ml re-suspended cell precipitation of precooling, with same condition repeated centrifugation once, abandon supernatant;
2, anti-hatching: with 500 μ l antibody dilution buffers (1 * PBS, 2% foetal calf serum FBS) dilution in 1: 100 one anti-CD105, CD44,1: 50 dilution one anti-CD73, slow on ice shaking hatched 45 minutes, and centrifugal 5 minutes of 2000rpm abandons supernatant;
3, washing: with 1 * PBS 1ml re-suspended cell precipitation, centrifugal 5 minutes of 2000rpm abandons supernatant.
4, two anti-hatching: with 500 μ l antibody dilution buffer (1 * PBS, 2%FBS) dilute the anti-mouse of two anti-fluorescein isothiocyanate (FITC) link coupled donkeys, the anti-goat of FITC link coupled donkey at 1: 500, slow on ice shaking hatched 30 minutes, and centrifugal 5 minutes of 2000rpm abandons supernatant;
5, washing: with 1 * PBS 1ml re-suspended cell precipitation, centrifugal 5 minutes of 2000rpm abandons supernatant;
6, streaming detects: the Paraformaldehyde 96 300 μ l re-suspended cells precipitation with 1%, in the streaming pipe, detect cell transfer in flow cytometer.
Embodiment 6
The present invention adopts immunofluorescence technique to identify that amnion mesenchymal stem cell is as follows:
1, cell climbing sheet: the clean cover plate that will handle well, insert in six orifice plates, with 2 * 10
5Density is inoculated into HAMSCs and puts into cover plate section six orifice plates, and placing 37 ℃ of volume fractions is 5% CO
2Cultivate in the saturated humidity incubator;
2, fixing: when treating that cell growth 70-80% merges, discard nutrient solution, wash twice with 1 * PBS, add 4% paraformaldehyde solution, room temperature is fixed 20 minutes;
3, washing: the exhaustion Paraformaldehyde 96 adds 1 * PBS, 50rpm/min washing 5 minutes, triplicate;
4, sealing: add confining liquid (containing among the PBS of 1% bSA (BSA)), room temperature sealing 30 minutes;
5, anti-hatching: (CD73 covers the cover plate surface and inserts in the wet box, 4 ℃, spends the night for 1 * PBS, 1%BSA) 1: 100 dilution one anti-CD90, CD44 with 500 μ l antibody dilution buffers;
6, washing: the exhaustion Paraformaldehyde 96 adds 1 * PBS 1ml, 50rpm/min washing 5 minutes, triplicate;
7, two anti-hatching: (1 * PBS 1%BSA) dilutes the anti-mouse of two anti-FITC link coupled donkeys, the anti-goat of tetramethyl rhodaine isothiacyanate (TRITC) link coupled donkey, incubated at room 1 hour at 1: 500 with 500 μ l antibody dilution buffers;
8, washing: the exhaustion Paraformaldehyde 96 adds 1 * PBS 1ml, 50rpm/min washing 5 minutes, triplicate;
9, nuclear staining: with deionized water (ddH
2O) by 1: 1000 dilution proportion two amidine Phenylindole (DAPI) storage liquid, working fluid concentration was 1 μ g/ml, dyeed 1 minute, used ddH
2O gives a baby a bath on the third day after its birth inferior, each 5 minutes;
10, mounting:, place under the fluorescent microscope and observe with 95% glycerine mounting.
Embodiment 7
The present invention induces amnion mesenchymal stem cell to comprise to fat, bone, chondrocyte's differentiation:
One. induce amnion mesenchymal stem cell to break up to adipocyte
1, the HAMSCs kind that obtains is gone in six orifice plates cultivates with serum free medium, treat to be replaced by the DMEM substratum 3ml that inducing culture contains 10%FBS when cell is looked 70% fusion, add 1 micromole (μ M) dexamethasone, 0.5 μ M isobutyl methyl xanthine, 60 μ M indomethacins and 170 μ M Regular Insulin;
2, changed inducing culture 1 time in per 3 days, 3ml cultivated 14 days;
3, after cultivation stops, add 2% Paraformaldehyde 96 room temperature and fix 10 minutes, Virahol 2ml washing with 60%;
4, oil red O incubated at room is 10 minutes, places microscopically to observe.
Two. induce amnion mesenchymal stem cell to osteoblast differentiation
1, the HAMSCs kind that obtains is gone in six orifice plates, treat to be replaced by the DMEM substratum 3ml that contains 10%FBS when cell is looked 70% fusion, add 0.1 μ M dexamethasone, 50 μ g/mL xitix and 10mM glycerophosphate;
2, changed liquid 1 time in per 3 days, 3ml cultivated 21 days;
3, after cultivation stopped, the Paraformaldehyde 96 2ml of adding 4% fixed 10 minutes, used alkaline phosphatase staining (BCIP/NBT) incubated at room 2 hours, and distillation is washed one time, and mirror is detection down; Three. induce amnion mesenchymal stem cell to break up to the chondrocyte
1, with the HAMSCs that obtains with 2 * 10
5Plant in six orifice plates, nutrient solution is replaced by the human serum albumin nutrient solution of serum free medium nutrient solution and 0.5%.And add 50 μ g/ml xitix, 100 μ g/ml Sodium.alpha.-ketopropionates, 0.1 μ M dexamethasone and 10ng/ml transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-β 1);
2, change liquid every other day, now add when TGF-β 1 changes liquid at every turn, cultivated 22 days;
3, after cultivation stopped, the Paraformaldehyde 96 of adding 4% was fixed 10 minutes, and Ai Qianlan (Alcianblue) dyeing is spent the night, and microscopically is observed.
Embodiment 7
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing result of the present invention is described below:
1, the former foster result that is commissioned to train of amnion mesenchymal stem cell
It is adherent that the HAMSCs that former generation obtains cultivates beginning in 6 hours, and the former foster back of being commissioned to train is adherent rounded, and the HAMSCs that former generation obtains after 4-5 days begins to be stretched to into fibrous.The HAMSCs that two week backs former generations obtain be the colony growth (Fig. 1, P0).The cell colony that forms is gone down to posterity with trysinization, be designated as P1 (Fig. 1, P1).The cell speed of growth after going down to posterity is accelerated gradually, and adherent HAMSCs is the fusiformis stretch-like.After passing for 2,3 generations, cell grows into logarithmic phase, and the doubling time is 2 days.It is fibrous that HAMSCs is that slender type becomes, be after the fusion whirlpool shape (Fig. 1, P3-P5).
Fig. 1, the former foster HAMSCs that is commissioned to train, inverted microscope (* 40) obtains human amnion mesenchymal stem cell (HAMSCs) from the former generation separation of people's amnion, is the cell that obtains in former generation, and P1-P5 is the HAMSCs after going down to posterity.Cell growth is vigorous, and it is fibrous to be elongated one-tenth.
2, amnion mesenchymal stem cell flow cytometry qualification result
CD44 is a kind of cell surface glycoprotein, belongs to the glutinous even molecule family of cell, the interaction in the mediating growth process between cell and the cell.CD90 is also referred to as Thy-1, is a kind of surface marker of stem cell.CD105 is SH2, belongs to Endoglin cell surface molecule.CD44, CD90, CD105 molecule positive expression in mesenchymal stem cells MSCs are a kind of important surface markers of mesenchymal cell.Utilize flow cytometry to identify the same positive expression CD44 of HAMSCs, CD90, CD105 (Fig. 2-1).
3, amnion mesenchymal stem cell identified by immunofluorescence result
Fig. 3-1, the CD44 immunofluorescence dyeing (* 100) of HAMSCs cell, vitro culture HAMSCs, and dye through the cellular immunofluorescence method.That redness is represented is CD44, mainly expresses on film.Blueness is the nucleus of redying with DAPI, observes obtaining image under fluorescent microscope.
Fig. 3-2, the CD73 immunofluorescence dyeing (* 40) of HAMSCs cell, vitro culture HAMSCs, and dye through the cellular immunofluorescence method.That green is represented is CD73, mainly expresses on film.Blueness is the nucleus of redying with DAPI, observes obtaining image under fluorescent microscope.
Fig. 3-3, the CD90 immunofluorescence dyeing (* 100) of HAMSCs cell, vitro culture HAMSCs, and dye through the cellular immunofluorescence method.That redness is represented is CD90, mainly expresses on film.Blueness is the nucleus of redying with DAPI, observes obtaining image under fluorescent microscope.
4, induce amnion mesenchymal stem cell to fat, bone, chondrocyte's differentiated result
Induce amnion mesenchymal stem cell to break up shown in Fig. 4-1 to adipocyte, the mescenchymal stem cell cell is to derive to grow mesoblastic cell, has the potentiality to the mesoblastema differentiation.Vitro culture HAMSCs can induce this cell to scleroblast, fat and chondrocyte's differentiation.Induce HAMSCs can see intracellular little vacuole, it can be dyed redness with oil red 0 dyeing to the fat differentiation.Fig. 4-1, external evoked HAMSCs are divided into adipocyte (* 100), and HAMSCs is induced to differentiate into adipocyte with vitro culture, and oil red O dyes redness with fat granule.
Induce amnion mesenchymal stem cell to osteoblast differentiation shown in Fig. 4-2, scleroblast derives from mesoblastema, contains alkaline phosphatase in the sophisticated scleroblast.Fig. 4-2, external evoked HAMSCs are divided into scleroblast (* 100), and HAMSCs is induced to differentiate into scleroblast with vitro culture, and the alkaline phosphatase staining that detects in the cell cytosol after inducing is a bluish voilet.Induce amnion mesenchymal stem cell to break up shown in Fig. 4-3 to the chondrocyte, the chondrocyte derives from mesoblastema, and the chondrocyte is contained abundant acidic substance and Saliva Orthana, can be dyed blueness by Ai Qian indigo plant.Fig. 4-3, external evoked HAMSCs are divided into chondrocyte (* 100), and HAMSCs is induced to differentiate into the chondrocyte with vitro culture, and the blue dyeing of the cell Ai Qian after inducing is for blue, and Ai Qian indigo plant can be dyed blueness with the acid Saliva Orthana in the cartilage.