Elution device for treating sludge
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of elution device, especially a kind of elution device for treating sludge belongs to the environmental protection equipment field.
Background technology
Heavy metal is widely used in modern industry, generally is used for plating, printing and dyeing and catalysis industry etc.But in a single day imappropriate to its management and disposal, can cause serious environmental to pollute and social effects of pollution.Heavy metal contamination has ubiquity, transport property and non-reversibility, is described as " Chemical Time Bomb " in the present age.Heavy metal is the energy stable existence in environment, can not be decomposed, and is difficult to be reduced.Some can be combined into the organic heavy metal compound with organism, by plant is absorbed, and some water that permeates the ground, and then enter food chain, high multiple enrichment causes serious harm to human body in human body.
At present, the main methods to heavy-metal contaminated soil and high heavy metal content mud has:
One, engineering control: comprise soil removal and replacement, curing, electrodynamics method etc.;
Two, chemical harnessing: comprise chemical extraction (drip washing, extraction), use modifying agent etc.;
Three, biological treating: comprise microorganism absorption, plant absorption etc.
Drip-rinsing process is to the most effective treatment process of heavy metal contamination mud.Determined on the basis of processing parameters such as good eluent composition, concentration, consumption, solid-to-liquid ratio, temperature in the laboratory, extensive elution device can be handled the mud that is rich in heavy metal for drip washing in large quantity in the design, make mud can become novel agglomerated material and composting material, can turn waste into wealth, create the output value, also can play positive pushing effect for the improvement of environment.At present, most of earth elution devices all adopt horizontal, and dress mud, dump process is loaded down with trivial details, and leacheate reclaims difficulty, the working procedure complexity, and with high costs, the cycle is long.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of efficient height, the effective elution device for treating sludge of drip washing are provided.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, described elution device for treating sludge comprises eluent storage tank, flocculation agent storage tank, elution kettle and is located at the mud-water separation pond of elution kettle below; Feature is: described eluent storage tank utilizes pipe connecting to be connected with the input terminus of the first channel of first peristaltic pump, described mud-water separation pond utilizes pipe connecting to be connected with the input terminus of the second passage of first peristaltic pump, and the first channel of first peristaltic pump all utilizes pipe connecting to be connected with the upper end of elution kettle with the output terminal of second passage; Described flocculation agent storage tank utilizes pipe connecting to be connected with the input terminus of second peristaltic pump, and the described second wriggling delivery side of pump is connected with the upper end of elution kettle.
Upper end in described elution kettle is provided with electric motor, is provided with agitator arm on electric motor, and described agitator arm stretches in the elution kettle, is provided with stirring rake in the end of described agitator arm.
Bottom in described elution kettle is equipped with sprinker by rotating shaft.On described sprinker, be provided with some shower nozzles.
Described sprinker is " ten " font.
In described mud-water separation pond, be provided with filter membrane.Described filter membrane adopts the nylon filter cloth to make.
On the pipe connecting between the described mud-water separation pond and first peristaltic pump, be provided with first valve.Between described elution kettle and sprinker, be provided with second valve.
Described elution kettle is vertical elution kettle.
The present invention in enormous quantities drip washing remove heavy metal in the municipal sludge, recycle eluent, can the enriching and recovering heavy metal vertical flow-through appt.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of sprinker.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with concrete drawings and Examples.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 2: elution device for treating sludge comprises eluent storage tank 1, first peristaltic pump 2, electric motor 3, flocculation agent storage tank 4, second peristaltic pump 5, agitator arm 6, elution kettle 7, stirring rake 8, filter membrane 9, mud-water separation pond 10, first valve 11, second valve 12, rotating shaft 13, sprinker 14, shower nozzle 15 etc.
The present invention includes eluent storage tank 1, flocculation agent storage tank 4, elution kettle 7 and be located at the mud-water separation pond 10 of elution kettle 7 belows; Described eluent storage tank 1 utilizes pipe connecting to be connected with the input terminus of the first channel of first peristaltic pump 2, described mud-water separation pond 10 utilizes pipe connecting to be connected with the input terminus of the second passage of first peristaltic pump 2, and the first channel of first peristaltic pump 2 all utilizes pipe connecting to be connected with the upper end of elution kettle 7 with the output terminal of second passage; Described flocculation agent storage tank 4 utilizes pipe connecting to be connected with the input terminus of second peristaltic pump 5, and the output terminal of described second peristaltic pump 5 is connected with the upper end of elution kettle 7;
Be provided with electric motor 3 in the upper end of elution kettle 7, be provided with agitator arm 6 on electric motor 3, described agitator arm 6 stretches in the elution kettle 7, is provided with stirring rake 8 in the end of described agitator arm 6;
Bottom in elution kettle 7 is equipped with sprinker 14 by rotating shaft 13, and described sprinker 14 is " ten " font, is provided with some shower nozzles 15 on sprinker 14;
Described elution kettle 7 is vertical elution kettle;
Be provided with filter membrane 9 in mud-water separation pond 10, described filter membrane 9 adopts the nylon filter cloth to make;
On the pipe connecting between the mud-water separation pond 10 and first peristaltic pump 2, be provided with first valve 11; Between elution kettle 7 and sprinker 14, be provided with second valve 12.
Working process of the present invention: mud is packed in the elution kettle 7, in eluent storage tank 1 and flocculation agent storage tank 4, inject eluent and flocculation agent respectively, first peristaltic pump 2 can be offered corresponding port number according to different concns, flow velocity, the temperature of eluent, second peristaltic pump 5 can be determined flocculation agent flow velocity, input according to sludge quality, electric motor 3 drives stirring rake 8, and mud is stirred drip washing; Drip washing is opened second valve 12 after finishing, and mud flocculation mud oar enters sprinker 14, extends outside pivot arm under the rotary centrifugal force effect, by shower nozzle 15 ejections.Leacheate sees through filter membrane 9 and flows into mud-water separation pond 10, and flocculation mud stays on filter membrane 9 natural mummification.Leacheate is extracted recycle out by first peristaltic pump 2 after simple process.