CN101913500B - Tray loading device - Google Patents
Tray loading device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101913500B CN101913500B CN2010102203271A CN201010220327A CN101913500B CN 101913500 B CN101913500 B CN 101913500B CN 2010102203271 A CN2010102203271 A CN 2010102203271A CN 201010220327 A CN201010220327 A CN 201010220327A CN 101913500 B CN101913500 B CN 101913500B
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- seedlings nursing
- nursing plate
- loading device
- seedlings
- frame
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Abstract
The invention discloses a tray loading device. The tray loading device provided by the invention has simple structure, wherein the guiding effect to seedling trays can be formed by a loading guide plate and a seedling discharge frame, the lower part of the seedling frame is bent, and the lower part of the loading guide plate is provided with support components. The tray loading device can finish the automatic loading of seedling trays through utilizing the dead-weight of the seedling trays and driving force exerted by rails of a seedling production line to the seedling trays, and has the advantages of simple structure, low production cost, good application effect, economy, practicability and the like. The invention saves agricultural cost and labors, wins time in farming seasons, and has many purposes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device on a kind of conveyor line of growing seedlings automatically, relate in particular to a kind of seedlings nursing plate automatic disc loading device.
Background technology
In recent years, the automation of field machine constantly develops, and the automation of the conveyor line of wherein growing seedlings also is trend of the times.In the conveyor line of growing seedlings, the consumption of seedlings nursing plate is very big, according to the operating efficiency calculating of conveyor line, and about 8 dishes of the consumption of seedlings nursing plate/minute, just needed seedling dish about 480 to coil in 1 hour.The present pipelining process of growing seedlings, on coil operation and often accomplish through two kinds of approach.A kind of is manual balance.The operation seasonality of growing seedlings is very strong, and manpower needs work more than 10 hours every day, and primary Calculation is got off, and needs about 4800 dishes of manual balance, and the manpower work capacity is big, and is in a rush easily, causes fatigue, brings potential safety hazard.Simultaneously, busy farming season, time is pressing and the task is heavy, and staff lacks, and labor cost is high, becomes conveyor line and grow seedlings and produce the restraining factors of can not ignore.Though the mechanical type loading device is arranged, this class mechanical type loading device, import mechanical in the majority in the prior art.Operation effectiveness is general, and fetch long price, and volume is big, complex structure, and peasant household's purchasing power is not enough, can only hope and living sighing.Therefore, how to overcome the technical matters that this defective has just become worth solution.
Summary of the invention
The technical matters that the present invention will solve provides a kind of simple in structure, designs ingeniously, and volume is also little, and the not high automatic disc loading device of manufacturing cost.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme below the present invention has adopted: a kind of loading device, wherein: loading device is arranged on the conveyor line of growing seedlings; It comprises box frame, on coil guide plate and support component; The front portion of said framework is the seedlings nursing plate export frame, has formed the seedlings nursing plate outlet between the track of the seedlings nursing plate export frame lower end and the conveyor line of growing seedlings, and the rear portion of said framework is the seedlings nursing plate guide frame; Form the seedlings nursing plate import between seedlings nursing plate guide frame and the seedlings nursing plate export frame; Said seedlings nursing plate guide frame tilts and is provided with the dish guide plate, and the said dish guide plate lower end of going up is placed on the support component, and the position of said support component is higher than the track of the conveyor line of growing seedlings.
As a kind of preferred version of loading device according to the invention, wherein: the outside bending and molding in said seedlings nursing plate export frame lower end.
As a kind of preferred version of loading device according to the invention, wherein: the outside angle bending in said seedlings nursing plate export frame lower end is 0 °～60 °.
As a kind of preferred version of loading device according to the invention, wherein: the outside angle bending in said seedlings nursing plate export frame lower end is 5 °～25 °.
A kind of preferred version as loading device according to the invention; Wherein: said support component be installed on the framework or the conveyor line guide rail of growing seedlings on; It comprises pulley connecting panel and pulley; Pulley connecting panel bottom is provided with pulley, and the part surface of said pulley is given prominence to outside pulley connecting panel front edge.
As a kind of preferred version of loading device according to the invention, wherein: the position of said support component is higher than the height of the seedlings nursing plate of conveyor line track of growing seedlings.
As a kind of preferred version of loading device according to the invention, wherein: the said dish guide plate of going up is connected with the seedlings nursing plate guide frame through fastener, said fastener adjustable and retractable, and the adjustment fastener will be regulated the angle of inclination between dish guide plate and the seedlings nursing plate guide frame.
As a kind of preferred version of loading device according to the invention, wherein: said angle of inclination of going up between dish guide plate and the seedlings nursing plate guide frame is 5 °～35 °.
As a kind of preferred version of loading device according to the invention, wherein: said angle of inclination of going up between dish guide plate and the seedlings nursing plate guide frame is 10 °～25 °.
As a kind of preferred version of loading device according to the invention, wherein: the length of the outside dogleg section in said seedlings nursing plate export frame lower end is the height of 1～2 seedlings nursing plate.
Adopted the loading device of structure according to the invention, it is simple in structure, and the dish guide plate and the export frame of growing seedlings form directional tagging to seedlings nursing plate in the utilization; Seedlings nursing plate export frame bottom is designed to dogleg section, on coil guide plate the bottom support component is set, can utilize the deadweight of seedlings nursing plate; And the propulsive effort that applies to seedlings nursing plate of the conveyor line track of growing seedlings, accomplish the automatic disc loading process of seedlings nursing plate, it has simple in structure; Low cost of manufacture, multiple advantage such as implementation result is good, and is economic and practical.This invention had both economized agricultural basis, had reduced recruitment, had also won the time for the time in busy farming season, achieved many things at one stroke.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that loading device according to the invention is installed in the overall schematic on the conveyor line of growing seedlings.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the loading device scheme drawing.
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of loading device.
Fig. 5 is the end view of loading device.
The scheme drawing of the said loading device framework of Fig. 6.
The scheme drawing of going up the dish guide plate of Fig. 7 loading device according to the invention.
Fig. 8 is the scheme drawing of said pulley connecting panel.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing loading device according to the invention is done further explain.
As shown in the figure, comprising: the conveyor line 1 of growing seedlings, framework 2, on coil guide plate 3, seedlings nursing plate export frame 4, track 5, seedlings nursing plate outlet 6, seedlings nursing plate guide frame 7, seedlings nursing plate import 8, sheave shaft 9, pulley connecting panel 10, pulley 11, seedlings nursing plate 12, fastener 13, the outside dogleg section 14 in seedlings nursing plate export frame lower end.
Loading device mainly is welded by the square formula framework of three face lengths, and whole framework 2 is box, and framework 2 shapes must adapt with the seedlings nursing plate shape, and framework length can be 2～8cm with wide than seedlings nursing plate a little more greatly, so that seedlings nursing plate 12 can keep flat wherein.Framework top and side can vacancies, with as sending into seedlings nursing plate import 6.Seedlings nursing plate export frame 4 is frameworks of loading device frame front, is the counterparty to setting with the seedlings nursing plate guide frame 7 of loading device, and the one side frame supported through the side is with fixing, and final integral forms the framework 2 of whole loading device.Loading device is installed on the housiung separator of the conveyor line of growing seedlings through securing device.
Loading device also comprises dish guide plate 3, one group of composition such as pulley 11, pulley connecting panel 10, sheave shaft 9 and fastener 13.Last dish guide plate 3 is tilting to be buckled on the seedlings nursing plate guide frame 7 of loading device, on coil guide plate 3 and be less than 90 ° of oblique angles with seedlings nursing plate guide frame 7, optimizing angle is 5～35 degree, the angle of more optimizing is 10～25 degree.Last dish guide plate 3 is fixing with seedlings nursing plate guide frame 7 through fastener 13.Said fastener 13 can be regulated length; Regulate the length of fastener 13; Just can adjust the angle of inclination between dish guide plate 3 and the seedlings nursing plate guide frame 7, thus the gradient of the adjustment seedlings nursing plate 12 and the conveyor line 1 of growing seedlings, so that the easier injection 5 of seedlings nursing plate 12 moves ahead.
One group of pulley 11 is housed on the sheave shaft 9 of pulley connecting panel 10 bottoms, forms the assembly pulley component, the assembly pulley component is fixed on the bottom of seedlings nursing plate guide frame 7 through fastener 13, can certainly be arranged on the housiung separator of the conveyor line 1 of growing seedlings.The part surface of its middle pulley 11 is to give prominence to outside the front edge of pulley connecting panel 10.Seedlings nursing plate 12 front ends are placed on the track 5 of the conveyor line 1 of growing seedlings like this; The rear end is shelved on 10 last times of pulley connecting panel, and when the track 5 of the conveyor line of growing seedlings brought into operation, the roller on the track 5 will rotate; Roller can apply certain power to the seedlings nursing plate front end of placing on it; Drive seedlings nursing plate 12 and move, the seedlings nursing plate rear end move a little apart from the time, the rear end of seedlings nursing plate will move on the pulley 11 from pulley connecting panel 10; Pulley 11 is rotating, and the seedlings nursing plate rear end also just is more prone to get into the track 5 of the conveyor line of growing seedlings like this.
The bending that outwards is shaped of the lower end of seedlings nursing plate export frame 4, general angle is 0～60 degree, is preferably 5～15 degree, forms best seedlings nursing plate outlet and is provided with, be easy to seedlings nursing plate 12 automatic disc loadings after, its front end can get on the walking track 5 of the conveyor line frame of growing seedlings smoothly.The length of seedlings nursing plate export frame lower end dogleg section 14 is about the height of 1～2 seedlings nursing plate 12, is preferably the height of 1.5 seedlings nursing plates 12.Horizontal throw between outside dogleg section 14 of seedlings nursing plate export frame and the last dish guide plate 3 is slightly larger than the length of seedlings nursing plate 12; Preferably greater than 1～3cm; Horizontal throw between seedlings nursing plate export frame 4 vertical parts and the last dish guide plate 3 also is bigger and length seedlings nursing plate 12, preferably greater than 1～5cm.
Concrete workflow: can adopt oblong foam seedlings nursing plate in the practice, manual work is sent into loading device with a folded foam seedlings nursing plate from seedlings nursing plate import 8, and the quantity of seedlings nursing plate 12 can be 5～8, also can be more, and concrete numerical value depends on the height of framework 2.Let-in seedlings nursing plate is earlier along seedlings nursing plate export frame 4 and smooth unobstructed whereabouts, the dip plane of last dish guide plate 3; Because the below of the outside bending in lower end of seedlings nursing plate export frame 4 and last dish guide plate 3 is provided with the assembly pulley component; The front end of such the 1st seedlings nursing plate 12 will continue to fall along the outside dogleg section 14 of seedlings nursing plate export frame; The rear end that at first contacts 5, the 1 seedlings nursing plates of walking track of the conveyor line 1 of growing seedlings is then dropped on the assembly pulley component.At this moment, the rear end of the 2nd seedlings nursing plate will be dropped on the rear end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate, still; The front end of the 2nd seedlings nursing plate does not drop on the front end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate; But offset with seedlings nursing plate export frame 4, be in built on stilts position, and between the 1st seedlings nursing plate front end certain clearance arranged.
The position of assembly pulley component is higher than the height of the conveyor line walking track 5 of growing seedlings; Preferred positions is the height that is higher than 5 one seedlings nursing plates of walking track; The 1st seedlings nursing plate forms the gradients with the walking track 5 of the conveyor line of growing seedlings in the automatic disc loading process; Because the deadweight of seedlings nursing plate 12 and the conveyor line of growing seedlings walking track 5 impose on the propulsive effort of the 1st seedlings nursing plate front end; The rear end of the 1st seedlings nursing plate can move on pulley 11 surfaces from pulley connecting panel 10, because pulley 11 is rotatable, therefore also can take advantage of a situation and get into the walking track 5 of the conveyor line of growing seedlings in the rear end of the 1st pulley.Such the 1st seedlings nursing plate gets into the track 5 of the conveyor line of growing seedlings fully, will follow track 5 and move ahead, and gets into next process.
At this moment; The rear end of the 2nd seedlings nursing plate will be dropped on the assembly pulley component when the 1st seedlings nursing plate rear end injection automatically; And the front end of the 2nd seedlings nursing plate also can export at 6 o'clock through seedlings nursing plate at the disk body of the 1st seedlings nursing plate fully, drops to automatically on the walking track 5 of seedlings nursing plate conveyor line.
Like this, the automatic disc loading program of the 1st seedlings nursing plate is accomplished, and the automatic disc loading device of the 2nd seedlings nursing plate begins again.Because artificial when sending seedlings nursing plate to loading device, be many seedlings nursing plates loading devices of packing into together, so go round and begin again to go up the dish operation uninterrupted, in order, convenient and swift continuously.
What should explain is; Above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described; Although with reference to preferred embodiment the present invention is specified, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that and can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention; And not breaking away from the spirit and the scope of technical scheme of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. loading device; It is characterized in that: loading device is arranged on the conveyor line of growing seedlings (1); It comprises box frame (2), on coil guide plate (3) and support component; The front portion of said framework (2) is seedlings nursing plate export frame (4), has formed seedlings nursing plate outlet (6) between the track (5) of seedlings nursing plate export frame (4) lower end and the conveyor line of growing seedlings, and the rear portion of said framework is seedlings nursing plate guide frame (7); Form seedlings nursing plate import (8) between seedlings nursing plate guide frame (7) and the seedlings nursing plate export frame (4); Said seedlings nursing plate guide frame (7) tilts and is provided with dish guide plate (3), and the said dish guide plate lower end of going up is placed on the support component, and the position of said support component is higher than the track (5) of the conveyor line of growing seedlings.
2. loading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the outside bending and molding in said seedlings nursing plate export frame (4) lower end.
3. loading device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the outside angle bending in said seedlings nursing plate export frame (4) lower end is 0 °～60 °.
4. loading device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the outside angle bending in said seedlings nursing plate export frame (4) lower end is 5 °～25 °.
5. loading device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: said support component be installed on the framework or the conveyor line of growing seedlings on; It comprises pulley connecting panel (10) and pulley (11); Pulley connecting panel bottom is provided with pulley, and the part surface of said pulley is given prominence to outside pulley connecting panel front edge.
6. according to the described loading device of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: the position of said support component is higher than the height of the seedlings nursing plate of conveyor line track (12) of growing seedlings.
7. loading device according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the said dish guide plate of going up is connected with seedlings nursing plate guide frame (7) through fastener (13); Said fastener (13) adjustable and retractable, adjustment fastener (13) will be regulated the angle of inclination between dish guide plate (3) and the seedlings nursing plate guide frame (7).
8. loading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said angle of inclination of going up between dish guide plate (3) and the seedlings nursing plate guide frame (7) is 5 °～35 °.
9. loading device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said angle of inclination of going up between dish guide plate (3) and the seedlings nursing plate guide frame (7) is 10 °～25 °.
10. loading device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the length of the outside dogleg section in said seedlings nursing plate export frame lower end (14) is the height of 1～2 seedlings nursing plate (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102203271A CN101913500B (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | Tray loading device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102203271A CN101913500B (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | Tray loading device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101913500A CN101913500A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
| CN101913500B true CN101913500B (en) | 2012-08-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102203271A Active CN101913500B (en) | 2010-07-02 | 2010-07-02 | Tray loading device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101913500B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5839565A (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-11-24 | Mcfall; Robert M. | Belt tripper system for use with an endless conveyor belt and related improvements |
| CN201026667Y (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-02-27 | 陈映华 | Full-automatic thermal forming machine |
| CN201343307Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-11-11 | 潘茂江 | Lifting device for automatic line plate of capsules |
| CN201761926U (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-03-16 | 江苏云马农机制造有限公司 | Plate feeder |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2521725B2 (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1996-08-07 | アイシン・エィ・ダブリュ株式会社 | Lift reversing device |
-
2010
- 2010-07-02 CN CN2010102203271A patent/CN101913500B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5839565A (en) * | 1996-11-06 | 1998-11-24 | Mcfall; Robert M. | Belt tripper system for use with an endless conveyor belt and related improvements |
| CN201026667Y (en) * | 2007-04-10 | 2008-02-27 | 陈映华 | Full-automatic thermal forming machine |
| CN201343307Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-11-11 | 潘茂江 | Lifting device for automatic line plate of capsules |
| CN201761926U (en) * | 2010-07-02 | 2011-03-16 | 江苏云马农机制造有限公司 | Plate feeder |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP昭63-82220A 1988.04.13 |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101913500A (en) | 2010-12-15 |
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