Background technology
As far back as 1884, Frenchman Joseph Louis Labor just produced a concrete ship.1970; The Clyde Kesler of Illinois, USA university professor has introduced the thought of making cement skiff (Concrete Canoe) on his " concrete performance and behavior " classroom; And the student who encourages him made the cement skiff that article one has mattress to strengthen, and held first cement skiff match in 1971.Subsequently, U.S. civil engineering association (ACSE) has begun to take over the work of holding of cement skiff race, and this race is developed rapidly, by 1973, and this race is just fashionable the whole America.Along with the increase gradually of race influence, to the eighties of last century later stage nineties, this race has developed into states such as Japan, Canada, Germany.Begin the beginning of this century to promote the fashionable at present whole world in states such as the United Arab Emirates and Singapore.Wuhan University of Technology set up first cement skiff team in 2008, and had formed the unique cement skiff manufacture craft of a cover.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to produce intensity height, light weight, thin thickness, the high-performance cement skiff that outward appearance is beautiful, characteristic is strong, this cement skiff can be used as teaching, and ships such as sports and sightseeing use.The technological process of this invention mainly is divided into steps such as Mold Making, reinforcing material stretch-draw, hull moulding, appearance modification.
The technical scheme that realizes the object of the invention is: a kind of cement skiff match is characterized in that with the manufacture craft of cement skiff adopt formpiston method manufacture craft, making step is followed successively by:
1), processes the keel of formpiston with flitch and block board or wood planking;
2), the sheet material of level and smooth covering good toughness is processed formpiston on skeleton, to prevent distortion, described poly-mer is an epoxy resin at the plate surface impregnated polymer;
3), at male mold surfaces stretch-draw fibrous glass grid or glass fiber mesh or carbon fiber grille reinforcing material as hull;
4), build the thick fiber reinforced concrete of 8-15mm, form the back demoulding in intensity, adopt water resistant coating to draw hull, promptly be made into the cement skiff hull that adapts to sports usefulness.
Described step 2) on skeleton, nail on plank or ternary plate in and process smooth formpiston model, make it can not meet green deformation with polymer impregnated plank or ternary plate surface then, described poly-mer is an epoxy resin.
Building the thick fiber reinforced concrete of 8-15mm in the described step 4) is high-strength fiber-reinforced mortar or pea gravel concreten; 28 days rupture strengths of used fiber reinforced concrete are more than 10MPa, and fortifying fibre is cellulose fibre, polymer fiber or organic steel fiber.
Described cement skiff after the moulding through the wet curing more than 3 days, and to its processing of polishing, and modify.Adopt water resistant coating to draw hull and become hull elegant in appearance.
This cement skiff is matched the advantage with cement skiff manufacture craft:
The cement skiff that the present invention makes is with low cost, and construction method is simple, has reduced the contest cost, gives full play to student's imagination; The making of hull is very high to the completion requirements for quality of per pass operation, is a very big test to students'ability for practice, helps cultivating the acquaintance of student to concrete material and construction technology, is suitable for the making of the used skiff of cement skiff race.
Description of drawings
The formpiston keel photo of the cement skiff that Fig. 1 processes with flitch and wood planking
Fig. 2 formpiston photo that level and smooth covering sheet material is processed on cement skiff skeleton
The photo of Fig. 3 behind cement skiff male mold surfaces stretch-draw reinforcing material
Fig. 4 builds the cement skiff hull photo of the demoulding behind the fiber reinforced concrete
Cement skiff photo in Fig. 5 displaying process
Cement skiff photo in Fig. 6 match