CN101912145A - Method for controlling consistency of processing quality in heating processes of tobacco shred processing rollers - Google Patents
Method for controlling consistency of processing quality in heating processes of tobacco shred processing rollers Download PDFInfo
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- CN101912145A CN101912145A CN 201010276727 CN201010276727A CN101912145A CN 101912145 A CN101912145 A CN 101912145A CN 201010276727 CN201010276727 CN 201010276727 CN 201010276727 A CN201010276727 A CN 201010276727A CN 101912145 A CN101912145 A CN 101912145A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for controlling the consistency of processing quality in heating processes of tobacco shred processing rollers. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) determining a processing time and a heating curve of materials in a roller of a tobacco brand output plant; (2) determining the processing time of the materials in the roller of a tobacco brand input plant; (3) comparing to obtain a difference between the two processing times; adjusting the rotating speed of roller of the input plant; making the processing time of the output plant consistent with that of the input plant; and determining the rotating speed of the roller of the input plant; (4) determining related data of the input plant and drawing the heating curve; (5) comparing heating curves of the input plant and the output plant; adjusting related processing process parameters of the input plant; and making the heating curve of the input plant consistent with that of the output plant as much as possible; and (6) determining the related processing process parameters of the input plant and performing normal production. The method has the advantages of capacity of ensuring the consistency of a material temperature and a heating time of the tobacco shred processing rollers in heating processing processes and contribution to ensuring the consistency of the processing quality in the same process of different manufacturing plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of tobacco processing, relate in particular to control cigarette throwing cylinder class and be subjected to the conforming method of warm operation crudy.
Background technology
Along with the raising of cigarette brand concentration degree, the product of the same specification of same brand increases gradually in the situation of different factories processing, keeps the uniformity of different factories product processed quality and style to become the current technical problem that needs to be resolved hurrily.The uniformity of different factories product processed liquor style not only depends on employed raw material, material, essence and flavoring agent, and also with cigarette processing, especially each operation crudy uniformity of throwing is closely related.
Cigarette throwing is made up of a plurality of operations, wherein throwing flow process intermediate roll class be subjected to warm operation process to physical quality, chemical quality and the aesthetic quality of raw material all have appreciable impact (" tobacco science and technology ", 2005(3): the 3-6 page or leaf; 2005(11): the 7-9 page or leaf; " Chinese tobacco journal ", 2007,13(4): the 1-5 page or leaf).Cigarette throwing process cylinder class is subjected to warm operation to comprise operations such as loosening and gaining moisture, reinforced leaves moisting, smoked sheet heat, roller drying, its operation task is to change tobacco temperature and moisture content by modes such as uperize, hot air convection or the conduction of barrel heat, to satisfy the following process requirement and to reach the purpose of improving the aesthetic quality.
At present, to be subjected to the conforming method of warm operation crudy be by guaranteeing that operation processing physics quality index and the consistent of technological parameter realize to the index drum class.Control processing physics quality index unanimity only can guarantee to satisfy back operation processing request at the goods physical quality in consumption of raw materials and the process, can not guarantee that the material aesthetic quality is consistent with chemical composition change; Because when same raw material is produced in different factories, the cylinder class that is adopted is subjected to warm processing apparatus structure, production capacity and machining medium etc. there are differences, under same process parameter condition, temperature of charge and heated time are also not quite identical, studies have shown that, the variation of aesthetic quality and chemical composition depends primarily on material temperature variation and heated time (" tobacco science and technology " in the process in the material process, 2009(12): the 9-12 page or leaf), therefore, because existing method is difficult to guarantee that throwing process cylinder class is subjected to warm operation temperature of charge consistent with heated time, thereby influences final products style and aesthetic quality's uniformity.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of control cigarette throwing cylinder class to be subjected to the conforming method of warm operation crudy at above-mentioned technical deficiency just.This method is consistent with suffered temperature process time in roller equipment by the control material, guarantees that the cylinder class is subjected to warm operation crudy uniformity.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Control cigarette throwing cylinder class of the present invention is subjected to the conforming method of warm operation crudy, may further comprise the steps:
(1), under normal production conditions, measure cigarette brand output enterprise throwing cylinder class and be subjected to warm operation (this operation comprises that loosening and gaining moisture, reinforced leaves moisting, smoked sheet heat, drum-type leaf silk warming and humidifying and drum-type leaf silk drying etc.) material process time, and roller equipment imports and exports temperature of charge and material some somes temperature of process in cylinder, draw material roller equipment process temperature with process time change curve 1..
Material mensuration process time in this step can adopt label method (" cigarette process standard ", Central Party Literature Publisher, the 90th page) or the weight method in the known technology.
The method that described weight method is measured material process time is as follows: set cylinder blower fan frequency, drum rotation speed, mass flow; Starting drive, treat that the cylinder input and output material is stable after, close feed arrangement, material in the cylinder is discharged collects, with pipe tobacco weighing on an electronic scale of collecting, promptly obtain material lagging amount in the cylinder.Determine the process time (t) of material in cylinder according to hold-up (W) and mass flow (Q):
(2), select the identical throwing cylinder class of cigarette brand input enterprise to be subjected to warm operation, measure the process time of material in cylinder.
(3), regulate the material that cigarette brand input enterprise selects and be subjected to warm operation drum rotation speed, make material consistent (△ t≤5s), determine to import enterprise's drum rotation speed process time with cigarette brand output enterprise.
(4), under the drum rotation speed condition that step (3) is determined, other apparatus and process parameters adopt the normal production conditions processing of input enterprise, measure cigarette brand input enterprise same processes throwing roller equipment and import and export temperature of charge and material some somes temperature of process in cylinder, draw material roller equipment process temperature with process time change curve 2..
(5), comparison curves 1. with curve 2., relatively roller equipment is imported and exported some somes temperature of charge differences in temperature of charge and the process intermediate roll, by regulating the supplied materials state, makes inlet feed temperature be consistent (△ T≤1 ℃); At the manufacturing procedure characteristics, regulate material and be subjected to warm machined parameters (loosening and gaining moisture, reinforced leaves moisting, smoked sheet heat, to be subjected to warm machined parameters be return air temperature to drum-type leaf silk warming and humidifying equipment; It is barrel temperature, hot blast temperature and humidity discharging aperture that the drum-type cut tobacco drying equipment is subjected to warm machined parameters), make material outlet temperature unanimity (△ T≤1 ℃); By regulating mass flow, make in the process intermediate roll each point for measuring temperature temperature of charge change consistent (△ T≤2 ℃);
(6), the throwing of adopting above-mentioned steps to determine is subjected to warm operation roller equipment working process parameter, enterprise carries out ordinary production in the cigarette brand input.
It is to record by being arranged on roller equipment import and export infrared radiation thermometer that mensuration roller equipment in step (1), (4) is imported and exported temperature of charge; Measuring tobacco temperature in the roller equipment, is by being fixed on several infrared temperature probes on the cylinder frame, sees through measurement window on the roller tube and shines in tube material and measure.
Advantage of the present invention is to guarantee that cigarette throwing cylinder class is subjected in the warm operation process temperature of charge consistent with heated time, helps guaranteeing different factories same processes crudy unanimity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is subjected to the conforming method step figure of warm operation crudy (is example with the loosening and gaining moisture operation) for control cigarette throwing cylinder class of the present invention.
Fig. 2 for first and second liang of factory's materials drawing among the embodiment in loosening and gaining moisture process temperature with change curve process time.
Fig. 3 be among the embodiment second factory adjust the back near the temperature of first factory with change curve process time.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with embodiment (accompanying drawing).
Embodiment
Export certain three class cigarette brand with first factory (output factory) to second factory (input factory) and be processed as example, keep the conforming method of loosening and gaining moisture operation crudy to be in the loosening and gaining moisture operation:
1, certain three class cigarette brand is when first factory ordinary production, adopting weight method to measure loosening and gaining moisture operation material process time is 215s, the inlet feed temperature is 25 ℃, the outlet material temperature is 63 ℃, temperature of charge from import to five points for measuring temperature of outlet in the cylinder is followed successively by 42 ℃, 51 ℃, 59 ℃, 61 ℃, 62 ℃, draw material in loosening and gaining moisture process temperature with change curve process time, as Fig. 2 (point for measuring temperature is equally distributed with constant duration in the present embodiment, also can be as required in tube temperature of charge change greatly interval many distributions point for measuring temperature).
2, select second factory loosening and gaining moisture operation, measuring the process time of material in cylinder is 192s.
3, reduce second factory loosening and gaining moisture operation drum rotation speed, make material rise to 213s process time, determine that second factory drum rotation speed is 11.7rpm.
4, under 11.7rpm drum rotation speed condition, other device for loosening and gaining moisture technological parameters are according to the normal production conditions processing of second factory, measuring second factory loosening and gaining moisture operation inlet feed temperature is 25 ℃, the outlet material temperature is 59 ℃, temperature of charge from import to five points for measuring temperature of outlet in the cylinder is followed successively by 41 ℃, 48 ℃, 56 ℃, 58 ℃, 59 ℃, draw material in loosening and gaining moisture process temperature with change curve process time (Fig. 2).
5, relatively first factory and second factory loosening and gaining moisture are imported and exported temperature of charge difference in temperature of charge and the process intermediate roll, regulate the loosening and gaining moisture return air temperature, transfer to 67 ℃ by 65 ℃, make second factory outlet material temperature reach 62.5 ℃; Regulate mass flow, be reduced to 4900kg/h by 5200kg/h, make interior each point for measuring temperature temperature of charge of process intermediate roll reach 43 ℃, 50 ℃, 60 ℃, 61 ℃, 62 ℃ successively, the interior temperature of charge curve of adjusted second factory's loosening and gaining moisture cylinder is seen Fig. 3.
6, second factory adopts drum rotation speed 11.7rpm, and return air temperature is 67 ℃, and mass flow is that technological parameter such as 4900kg/h is produced.Two factory's loosening and gaining moisture operation outlet material crudies compare: first, second two factory's outlet material moisture content differ 0.3%, and big-and-middle rate of smoked sheet differs 0.35%, and fragment rate differs 0.03%, style and features unanimity, aesthetic quality's no significant difference.
Claims (5)
1. a control cigarette throwing cylinder class is subjected to the conforming method of warm operation crudy, and it is characterized in that: this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) under normal production conditions, measure cigarette brand output enterprise throwing cylinder class and be subjected to warm operation material process time, and roller equipment imports and exports temperature of charge and material some somes temperature of process in cylinder, draw material roller equipment process temperature with process time change curve 1.;
(2) select the identical throwing cylinder class of cigarette brand input enterprise to be subjected to warm operation, measure the process time of material in cylinder;
(3) material of adjusting cigarette brand input enterprise selection is subjected to warm operation drum rotation speed, makes material consistent with cigarette brand output enterprise process time, and △ t≤5s determines to import enterprise's drum rotation speed;
(4) under the drum rotation speed condition that step (3) is determined, other apparatus and process parameters adopt the normal production conditions processing of input enterprise, measure cigarette brand input enterprise same processes throwing roller equipment and import and export temperature of charge and material some somes temperature of process in cylinder, draw material roller equipment process temperature with process time change curve 2.;
(5) comparison curves 1. with curve 2., relatively roller equipment is imported and exported some somes temperature of charge differences in temperature of charge and the process intermediate roll, by regulating the supplied materials state, makes the inlet feed temperature be consistent, △ T≤1 ℃; At the manufacturing procedure characteristics, regulate material and be subjected to warm machined parameters, make the consistent △ T of material outlet temperature≤1 ℃; By regulating mass flow, make in the process intermediate roll each point for measuring temperature temperature of charge change consistent △ T≤2 ℃;
(6) throwing of adopting above-mentioned steps to determine is subjected to warm operation roller equipment working process parameter, and enterprise carries out ordinary production in the cigarette brand input.
2. control cigarette throwing cylinder class according to claim 1 is subjected to the conforming method of warm operation crudy, it is characterized in that: operations such as described throwing cylinder class is subjected to that warm operation comprises that loosening and gaining moisture, reinforced leaves moisting, smoked sheet heat, drum-type leaf silk warming and humidifying or drum-type leaf silk drying.
3. control cigarette throwing cylinder class according to claim 1 is subjected to the conforming method of warm operation crudy, it is characterized in that: described material is subjected to that warm machined parameters refers to loosening and gaining moisture, reinforced leaves moisting, smoked sheet heats or the return air temperature of drum-type leaf silk warming and humidifying equipment.
4. control cigarette throwing cylinder class according to claim 1 is subjected to the conforming method of warm operation crudy, it is characterized in that: described material is subjected to warm machined parameters to refer to barrel temperature, hot blast temperature and the humidity discharging aperture of drum-type cut tobacco drying equipment.
5. control cigarette throwing cylinder class according to claim 1 is subjected to the conforming method of warm operation crudy, it is characterized in that: measuring roller equipment import and export temperature of charge is to record by being arranged on roller equipment import and export infrared radiation thermometer; Measuring tobacco temperature in the roller equipment, is by being fixed on several infrared temperature probes on the cylinder frame, sees through measurement window on the roller tube and shines in tube material and measure.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102096404A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-15 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Bell-less string tank furnace top charging material software tracker and control method thereof |
| CN103070463A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-01 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Processing technique for non-locally making smoked sheet into cut tobacco after feeding |
| CN103808905A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-21 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Determination method of passing time of tobaccos in rattler type machining equipment |
| CN104116129A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-29 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method and device for guaranteeing uniformity of drying effect of cut tobacco in rollers |
| CN106690391A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-05-24 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Method for regulating multi-site processing intensity uniformity of in-process products in tobacco drum drying process |
| CN109211311A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-15 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of tobacco drying process quality conformance evaluation method based on the processing of different production lines |
| CN109198710A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-15 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | A method of reducing density of tobacco rod standard deviation |
| CN110262419A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-20 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A method of intensity is processed based on cut tobacco moisture vaporization enthalpy regulation roller drying cut tobacco |
| CN110286199A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-27 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A method of strength consistency is processed based on cut tobacco moisture vaporization enthalpy evaluation roller drying process cut tobacco |
| CN110946313A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-03 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method and system for controlling water content of outlet of cut tobacco drying process |
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| CN1996188A (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2007-07-11 | 将军烟草集团有限公司 | Steady state detecting method for use in tobacco processing course |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102096404B (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2013-11-20 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Bell-less string tank furnace top charging material software tracker and control method thereof |
| CN102096404A (en) * | 2010-12-31 | 2011-06-15 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | Bell-less string tank furnace top charging material software tracker and control method thereof |
| CN103070463B (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-20 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Processing technique for non-locally making smoked sheet into cut tobacco after feeding |
| CN103070463A (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2013-05-01 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Processing technique for non-locally making smoked sheet into cut tobacco after feeding |
| CN103808905B (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-08-19 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of tobacco leaf in cylinder class process equipment by the assay method of time |
| CN103808905A (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2014-05-21 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Determination method of passing time of tobaccos in rattler type machining equipment |
| CN104116129A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-10-29 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method and device for guaranteeing uniformity of drying effect of cut tobacco in rollers |
| CN106690391A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-05-24 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Method for regulating multi-site processing intensity uniformity of in-process products in tobacco drum drying process |
| CN109198710A (en) * | 2017-07-03 | 2019-01-15 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | A method of reducing density of tobacco rod standard deviation |
| CN109211311A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2019-01-15 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of tobacco drying process quality conformance evaluation method based on the processing of different production lines |
| CN110262419A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-20 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A method of intensity is processed based on cut tobacco moisture vaporization enthalpy regulation roller drying cut tobacco |
| CN110286199A (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2019-09-27 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A method of strength consistency is processed based on cut tobacco moisture vaporization enthalpy evaluation roller drying process cut tobacco |
| CN110262419B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-07-09 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for regulating and controlling processing strength of drum-dried cut tobacco based on cut tobacco moisture evaporation enthalpy |
| CN110286199B (en) * | 2019-06-17 | 2021-09-21 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for evaluating consistency of cut tobacco processing strength in drum drying process based on cut tobacco moisture evaporation enthalpy |
| CN110946313A (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-04-03 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method and system for controlling water content of outlet of cut tobacco drying process |
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