CN101909086A - Method of discovery interactive electronic service guide (ESG), server side and terminal - Google Patents

Method of discovery interactive electronic service guide (ESG), server side and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101909086A
CN101909086A CN201010252020XA CN201010252020A CN101909086A CN 101909086 A CN101909086 A CN 101909086A CN 201010252020X A CN201010252020X A CN 201010252020XA CN 201010252020 A CN201010252020 A CN 201010252020A CN 101909086 A CN101909086 A CN 101909086A
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esg
information
interactive
terminal
provider
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张楚雄
石腾
张�杰
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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Abstract

The embodiment of the invention discloses a method of a discovery interactive electronic service guide, comprising the following steps that a server side sends information related to discovery interactive ESG service to a terminal through a broadcast channel, and the terminal acquires information used for the discovery interactive ESG service from the broadcast channel. The embodiment of the invention also discloses a server side and a terminal simultaneously, wherein the server side comprises a discovery interactive electronic service relevant information transmitting module and an ESG provider list sending module, and the terminal comprises a discovery interactive electronic service relevant information receiving module and an ESG provider list receiving module. By utilizing the method, the server side and the terminal, the terminal can be avoided submitting an inquiring request to an interactive ESG service inquiring server, such as a UDDI (Universal Description Discovery and Integration) server, thereby effectively reducing the load of an interactive channel and improving the usage rate of the interactive channel.

Description

Find method, server end and the terminal of interactive electric service instruction
Technical field
The present invention relates to the application layer technology of mobile communication, particularly a kind of method, server end and terminal of finding interactive electric service instruction.
Background technology
Electron service instruction (ESG) is a very important one side in the application layer technology of mobile communication, the terminal use can utilize ESG to check data about miscellaneous service easily, browsing video channel, programme and price list etc., select and the purchasing price table in any content, and be linked to external web page and browse relevant information etc.
At present, have two kinds of ESG modes, a kind of is broadcast type ESG; Another kind is interactive ESG.In broadcast type ESG, terminal is carried out initialization by the bootstrapping session of broadcast type ESG, reads the tabulation of ESG provider and be shown to the terminal use from ESG discovery information; After the terminal use selected certain ESG provider, terminal was coordinated specific session according to the ESG visit information in the ESG bootstrapping session, the ESG data of the ESG provider that the receiving terminal user selects, as shown in Figure 1.
Among the interactive ESG of prior art, the terminal use can submit query requests, user profile information such as (User Profile) to server, has greatly enriched the function of ESG.
Interactive ESG uses Web service (Web Service) to realize.Web service is a kind of new Web page application program branch, and it can use the Internet protocol of standard, as HTTP(Hypertext Transport Protocol) and XML (extensible Markup Language) (XML), function is embodied in the Internet programmaticly and enterprises is online.Web service can be regarded as the component programming on the webpage.Web service be independently, modular application, it can describe, issue, locate and call by the internet.In the architectural framework of Web service, comprise three parts: service provider (Service Provider), service requester (Service Requestor), service logger (Service Registry).Three operations of main existence between each several part: issue (Publish), search (Find) and binding (Bind).
Web service itself has perfect discovery mechanism.Existing universal description, discovery and integrated (UDDI:Universal Description, Discovery, and Integration) standard are to finding under the condition of unknown of Web service place and using the method for Web service to be illustrated.UDDI can allow application discovery and contact that the server of given Web service is provided.After terminal and server end were introduced exchange channels, terminal can be submitted query requests to the UDDI server by exchange channels, obtained the Web service recalls information of specific ESG provider, and terminal can be called specific Web service according to the information that obtains afterwards.
Fig. 2 finds the flow chart of interactive ESG service for prior art.This flow process may further comprise the steps:
Step 201, terminal is submitted the interactive ESG request of inquiry to the UDDI server.
Step 202, the Web service recalls information that satisfies the interactive ESG request of inquiry is obtained in the interactive ESG request of the inquiry that the UDDI server process receives from the information of self preserving.
Step 203, UDDI server are returned the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG to terminal.
The Web service recalls information of the interactive ESG that step 204, terminal parses receive determines to submit to interactive ESG provider the form of request of data.
The form that step 205, terminal utilization are determined is submitted request of data to interactive ESG provider.
Step 206, the request of data of interactive ESG provider processing terminal is obtained the ESG data that meet terminal request from the information of self preserving.
Step 207, interactive ESG provider returns the ESG data that meet terminal request to terminal.
The shortcoming of this scheme is the bandwidth consumption instability, finds to the server end request that by exchange channels the load meeting of exchange channels increases under the situation of interactive ESG service simultaneously at a plurality of user terminals.Because a plurality of user terminal proposes the interactive ESG request of inquiry to the UDDI server simultaneously, the load meeting of UDDI server is heavier simultaneously.
In addition, different user terminals needs to download identical information from this interactive mode ESG provider respectively in order to find identical interactive ESG provider, therefore can reduce the service efficiency of exchange channels.
In the prior art, the technology that another kind obtains the Web service recalls information is Web service inspection (WS-Inspection) technology.Web service inspection technology relies on the distribution pattern on a kind of complete meaning that the information relevant with Web service is provided.Web service inspection technology collects in Web service with dissimilar ESG service describings and checks in the document, when terminal need find that interactive ESG serves, terminal directly checked that to there being Web service the service offering website of document sends the request of obtaining the Web service recalls information; The service offering website is checked document according to the Web service that the request inquiry that receives has self, and checks that according to Web service standard adopts existing standard to return the Web service recalls information to terminal.Described adoptable existing standard can be WSDL (WSDL, Web ServiceDescription Language) etc.; Like this, terminal can directly be used the Web service recalls information of obtaining, and does not need to carry out any modification.In the prior art, Web service checks that document adopts the XML form.
Thisly obtain the method for Web service recalls information, must therefore can increase the load of exchange channels, reduce the service efficiency of exchange channels by exchange channels from known service offering dot address download relevant information by the Web service inspection.
In sum, find in the prior art that the technical scheme of interactive ESG all needs to carry out between terminal and the server to obtain the recalls information of Web service alternately, therefore can cause the increase of exchange channels load, reduce the service efficiency of exchange channels.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of finding interactive ESG on the one hand, and a kind of server end and terminal are provided on the other hand, can reduce the load of exchange channels, improves the service efficiency of exchange channels.
A kind of method of finding interactive ESG that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Server end is handed down to terminal with the information relevant with finding interactive ESG service of ESG provider in broadcast channel;
Described terminal from broadcast channel, obtain described ESG provider with find the relevant information of interactive ESG service.
The server end that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises: find that the tabulation of interactive ESG service related information sending module and ESG provider issues module;
Find interactive ESG service related information sending module, be used for issuing ESG provider to terminal by broadcast channel with find the relevant information of interactive ESG service;
The tabulation of ESG provider issues module, issues ESG provider tabulation to terminal by broadcast channel in ESG bootstrapping session.
The terminal that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises: find interactive ESG service related information receiver module and ESG provider tabulation receiver module,
Described ESG provider tabulation receiver module is used for obtaining the tabulation of ESG provider from broadcast channel and is shown to the user, the ESG provider that recording user is selected;
The interactive ESG service related information of described discovery receiver module, the ESG provider of selecting according to the user obtains the relevant information of the interactive ESG service of corresponding discovery from broadcast channel.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of method of finding interactive electric service instruction ESG, may further comprise the steps:
Server end issues ESG provider tabulation to terminal, so that described terminal is obtained the tabulation of ESG provider by broadcast channel in ESG bootstrapping session, determines ESG provider according to the tabulation of described ESG provider;
Described server end is handed down to terminal with the information relevant with finding interactive ESG service of ESG provider in broadcast channel, so as described terminal obtain described definite ESG provider serve relevant information with finding interactive ESG.
The embodiment of the invention also provides the embodiment of the invention that a kind of method of finding interactive electric service instruction ESG also is provided, and may further comprise the steps:
Terminal is obtained the ESG provider tabulation that server issues;
Described terminal is obtained the tabulation of ESG provider by broadcast channel in ESG bootstrapping session, determine ESG provider according to the tabulation of described ESG provider, and and obtain described definite ESG provider with find the relevant information of interactive ESG service.
By technical scheme of the present invention as can be known, method, server end and the terminal of the discovery interactive electric service instruction that the embodiment of the invention provides, server end issues and finds that to terminal interactive ESG serves relevant information by broadcast channel; Terminal is obtained the information that is used to find interactive ESG service at broadcast channel, thereby avoided terminal to interactive ESG service-seeking server,, submitted query requests to as the UDDI server, effectively reduce the load of exchange channels, improved the service efficiency of exchange channels.Simultaneously, provider need not to provide interactive ESG service-seeking server, has saved operation cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the bootstrapping session diagram of prior art broadcast type ESG;
Fig. 2 finds the flow chart of interactive ESG service for prior art;
Fig. 3 finds the flow chart of a preferred embodiment of interactive ESG method of servicing for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of a kind of implementation embodiment illustrated in fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is handed down to wsdl document the schematic diagram of terminal by a transmission session for mode shown in Figure 4;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of another kind of implementation embodiment illustrated in fig. 3;
Fig. 7 finds the flow chart of second preferred embodiment of interactive ESG method of servicing for the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of a kind of implementation embodiment illustrated in fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is for broadcasting the schematic diagram of a plurality of containers to terminal by a transmission session;
Figure 10 finds the flow chart of the 3rd preferred embodiment of interactive ESG method of servicing for the present invention;
Figure 11 finds the flow chart of the 4th preferred embodiment of interactive ESG method of servicing for the present invention;
Figure 12 finds the flow chart of the 5th preferred embodiment of interactive ESG method of servicing for the present invention;
Figure 13 is the flow chart of a kind of implementation embodiment illustrated in fig. 12;
Figure 14 finds the flow chart of the 6th preferred embodiment of interactive ESG method of servicing for the present invention;
Figure 15 finds the structural representation of the system embodiment of interactive ESG service for the present invention.
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearer, below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in more detail.
The core concept of the interactive ESG service method of the discovery that the embodiment of the invention provides, server end and terminal is: server end is handed down to terminal with the information relevant with finding interactive ESG service of ESG provider in broadcast channel; Terminal from broadcast channel, obtain ESG provider with find the relevant information of interactive ESG service.
The embodiment of the invention provides five kinds of schemes of finding interactive ESG service, in these five kinds of schemes in first kind, second kind and the 4th kind of scheme information relevant with finding interactive ESG service be: the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG, information relevant with finding interactive ESG service in the third scheme is: the inlet information of interactive ESG, the information relevant with finding interactive ESG service is in the 5th kind of scheme: the inlet information of the transmission session of the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG under the server end.
First kind of scheme of finding interactive ESG service that the embodiment of the invention provides is: server end is expanded the sign of the interactive ESG of identification in the discovery information of each provider, by broadcast channel each Web service recalls information is handed down to terminal as a connection object.When terminal has selected interactive ESG to serve definite user, obtain the Web service recalls information at broadcast channel.
Fig. 3 finds the flow chart of a preferred embodiment of interactive ESG method of servicing for the present invention, and this flow process comprises the steps:
Step 301, server end are expanded the sign of interactive ESG in the ESG of each ESG provider discovery information.
Comprise the discovery information of a plurality of ESG provider in the ESG discovery information of server end, comprise in the ESG discovery information of each ESG provider: other satellite informations of numbering of the title of ESG provider, ESG provider (Provider ID) and ESG provider etc.
If ESG provider only supports interactive ESG service, or when only supporting broadcast type ESG service, server end expand interactive ESG and is identified in the discovery information of this ESG provider, and identifying this ESG is interactive mode or broadcast type ESG.
The visit information of each ESG provider of server end comprises: find numbering, the IP address that issues the ESG data and the port and the transmission session sign etc. of the ESG provider of associating information with ESG.
If ESG provider promptly supports interactive ESG, support broadcast type ESG again, then server end not only need be expanded interactive ESG sign in ESG discovery information, be used to represent that corresponding ESG service is interactive mode or broadcast type, also need in the ESG visit information, expand the sign of the inlet information of interactive ESG, be used for representing that corresponding ESG transmission session inlet information is to use or use at interactive ESG in broadcast type ESG.
Step 302, server end are found information and ESG visit information to terminal broadcasting ESG by broadcast channel in ESG boots session, serve corresponding Web service recalls information to terminal broadcasting and each interactive ESG simultaneously in other transmission session.
Described transmission session can use agreements such as FLUTE as host-host protocol.Each Web service recalls information is broadcasted to terminal by transmission session as a connection object, in a transmission session, can be transmitted a connection object, also can transmit a plurality of connection objects.
If server end is broadcasted the corresponding Web service recalls information of a plurality of ESG services by a transmission session to terminal, then terminal only can't be determined the Web service recalls information of which connection object for self needing by the inlet information of this transmission session.
In the transmission session that issues interactive Web service recalls information, can obtain required Web service recalls information in order to make terminal fast definitely, server end can generate the index information of Web service recalls information in advance, and with this index information as one independently connection object in same transmission session, be broadcast to terminal with the Web service recalls information.
At least need to comprise following information in this index information: the numbering (Provider ID) of interactive ESG provider and connection object numbering, the connection object of a complete Web service recalls information of described connection object number-mark transmission.
Simultaneously, server end need be in the transmission session of transmission Web service recalls information, and what the sign connection object carried is index information or Web service recalls information.Like this, terminal is before receiving the Web service recalls information that self needs, identify the connection object of judging the carrying index information according to index information, therefrom read index information, and according to the numbering of the connection object at the required Web service recalls information place of the carrying of from index information, reading self, reading Web service recalls information in the corresponding connection object.The recalls information of the following stated all refers to the Web service recalls information.
Terminal can be obtained recalls information fast by using index information, be because recalls information is smaller usually, has only a hundreds of byte, therefore server end can be broadcast the cycle weak point of Web service recalls information by broadcast channel than wheel to the cycle of terminal carousel index information, and then makes terminal obtain needed Web service recalls information from broadcast channel rapidly and accurately.
Preferably, Web service recalls information WSDL standard to describe promptly uses wsdl document storage Web service recalls information.
Step 303, starting terminal reads the tabulation of ESG provider from the ESG discovery information of ESG bootstrapping session broadcasting, be shown to the user.
Step 304 when ESG provider that terminal is selected according to the user determines to select interactive ESG, reads the session inlet information of the Web service recalls information that issues corresponding ESG provider from the ESG visit information of ESG bootstrapping session broadcasting.
This step comprises following process: the numbering of the ESG provider that the terminal recording user is selected; Can support interactive ESG if determine this ESG provider, and terminal is obtained the transmission session inlet information that issues the Web service recalls information when determining to select interactive ESG according to provider's numbering of record from the ESG visit information.
Here, terminal can determine whether this ESG provider can provide interactive ESG according to the interactive ESG sign in the ESG discovery information of numbering correspondence of the ESG provider of record, if can, then terminal can determine that selecting interactive ESG method of service still is broadcast type ESG method of service according to the information such as power of whether having opened exchange channels service or exchange channels signal.
Step 305, terminal be according to the transmission session that reads inlet information, coordinates the transmission session of the Web service recalls information of the described ESG of issuing provider.
Step 306, terminal is the reading Web service recalls information from the described transmission session that issues the Web service recalls information.
If only transmit the connection object of a Web service recalls information in described transmission session, then terminal can directly be obtained the Web service recalls information from this transmission session;
If the connection object of the connection object of a plurality of Web service recalls information of transmission and encapsulation index information in the described transmission session, then terminal identifies the connection object of judging the carrying index information according to index information, therefrom read index information, and according to the numbering of the connection object at the required Web service recalls information place of the carrying of from index information, reading self, reading Web service recalls information in the corresponding connection object.
The Web service recalls information that step 307, terminal parses are obtained obtains to call the required information of Web service of interactive ESG service.
Above step has realized finding the purpose of ESG service, after terminal gets access to the Web service recalls information, carry out following steps and obtain the ESG data that meet oneself requirement from interactive ESG provider: terminal is submitted request of data by exchange channels to interactive ESG provider; Interactive mode ESG provider handles the request of data that receives, and generates result data; Interactive mode ESG provider returns the ESG data that meet the terminal data request by exchange channels.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of a kind of implementation embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.The provider of the needed ESG service of setting terminal only supports interactive ESG or only supports broadcast type ESG in this implementation, and server end is broadcasted a plurality of Web service recalls information to terminal in a transmission session connection object, setting the Web service recalls information is wsdl document, transmission session is the FLUTE session, and this flow process comprises the steps:
Step 401, server end is expanded interactive ESG sign in the ESG of each ESG provider discovery information, be each wsdl document connection object numbering, be configured in the index information of connection object in the transmission session, and in the connection object of carrying index information connection object attribute-bit of expansion, what be used to identify this connection object carrying is index information or wsdl document.
In the prior art, ESG finds information by the carrying of ESGProviderDiscovery descriptor, and the ESG visit information is carried by the ESGAccessDescriptor descriptor.
In the ESGProviderDiscovery descriptor, each ESG provider is described by service provider's element, and the type of this element is ESGProviderType.In order to allow terminal can judge that an ESG service is interactive mode or broadcast type, the present invention has expanded a field in ESGProviderType, be used to represent that corresponding ESG service is interactive mode or broadcast type, with this field called after InteractiveESG sign, as shown in table 1.All elements was the ground floor element of ESGProviderType during type E1 represented in table 1.
Figure BSA00000227910600101
Table 1
Server end is expanded interactive ESG sign in the discovery information of each ESG provider, can also be used as interactive ESG sign position by in the title ProviderID of provider of each ESG provider field, taking out a bit, be used to represent that corresponding ESG service is interactive mode or broadcast type.
The structure of the index information of the wsdl document connection object that transmits in transmission session is as shown in table 2.Comprise in this index information: the number of wsdl document, the numbering of interactive ESG provider and the numbering of each connection object.The data type of each field all is signless integer, high priority.
Grammer Field length (bit) Implication
WSDL_index{ Index structure
num_of_WSDL 8 The number of wsdl document
for(i=0;i<num_of_WSDL;i++){
providerID 8 The numbering of interactive mode ESG provider
TOI 32 The connection object numbering
}
}
Table 2
In the FDT-Instance of FLUTE agreement XML Schema, root element FDT-Instance comprises a plurality of File elements, and each File element is described a connection object.Each File element comprises the anyAttribute attribute that can expand arbitrarily.
If the transmission of connection object is wsdl document, the anyAttribute attribute of the File element of this connection object of extended description not then; If a connection object transmission is index information, then the anyAttribute attribute of the File element of this connection object of extended description.
For the connection object of transmission index information, the anyAttribute attribute of the File element of correspondence is expanded to: InteractiveESGIndex=Ture.
Fig. 5 is handed down to wsdl document the schematic diagram of terminal by a transmission session for mode shown in Figure 4.As seen from the figure, index information is handed down to terminal as an independent connection object, and this connection object is by the FDT attribute InteractiveESGIndex sign of expansion.
Step 402, server end finds that with ESG information and ESG visit information are broadcast to terminal by broadcast channel in ESG bootstrapping session; In another transmission session with each wsdl document as a connection object, and index information broadcasted to terminal as an independent connection object.
Step 403, starting terminal reads the tabulation of ESG provider from the ESG discovery information of ESG bootstrapping session broadcasting, be shown to the user.
Step 404, provider's numbering of the ESG provider that the terminal recording user is selected.
When step 405, terminal are determined to select broadcast type ESG according to provider's numbering of record, according to the specification handles of broadcast type ESG, process ends; When determine selecting interactive ESG, execution in step 406.
Here, terminal can determine to select broadcast type ESG, still interactive ESG according to the interactive ESG sign in the ESG provider discovery information.
Step 406, terminal is numbered the session inlet information that reads the wsdl document that issues corresponding ESG provider from the ESG visit information of ESG bootstrapping session broadcasting according to the provider of record, comprises IP address and port numbers.
Step 407, terminal are coordinated the transmission session of the inlet information correspondence that step 406 reads.
Step 408, terminal receive the connection object that has extended attribute InteractiveESGIndex in the described transmission session of step 407, therefrom read index information.
Step 409, terminal read from index information and the corresponding connection object numbering of provider's numbering.
Step 410, terminal are obtained from transmission session and the consistent connection object of connection object numbering that reads, thereby obtain required wsdl document.
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of another kind of implementation embodiment illustrated in fig. 3.The provider of the needed ESG service of setting terminal promptly supports interactive ESG in this implementation, support broadcast type ESG again, and server end is broadcasted a plurality of Web service recalls information to terminal in a transmission session connection object, setting the Web service recalls information is wsdl document, transmission session is the FLUTE session, and this flow process comprises the steps:
Step 601, server end is expanded interactive ESG sign in the ESG of each ESG provider discovery information, the interactive ESG transmission session inlet of expansion message identification in the ESG visit information, and be configured in the index information of the wsdl document connection object that transmits in the transmission session, and in the connection object of carrying index information connection object attribute-bit of expansion.
Server end adopts the mode shown in the table 1 to expand interactive ESG sign in ESGProviderType, mode shown in the employing table 2 is constructed index information, and the anyAttribute attribute of spread F ile element, i.e. InteractiveESGIndex=True in the connection object of the method transmission index information that employing is identical with implementation shown in Figure 4.
Simultaneously, this implementation is AccessMethod field of expansion in ESGAccessDescriptor also, and the transmission session inlet information that is used for distinguishing two identical visit informations of provider's numbering is that interactive ESG uses or broadcast type ESG uses.In this implementation, from reserved field, take out a bit as the AccessMethod flag bit, reserved field is reduced to 5 bits from 6 original bits.
Shown in table 3 and table 4, table 3 is the structure of ESGAccessDescriptor; Table 4 is an expansion AccessMethod field in ESGEntry.
Table 3
Figure BSA00000227910600131
Table 4
Step 602, server end finds that with ESG information and ESG visit information are broadcast to terminal by broadcast channel in the bootstrapping session; In another transmission session with each WSDL as a connection object, and index information broadcasted to terminal as an independent connection object.
Step 603, starting terminal reads the tabulation of ESG provider from the ESG discovery information of ESG bootstrapping session broadcasting, be shown to the user.
Step 604, provider's numbering of the ESG provider that the terminal recording user is selected.
When step 605, terminal are determined to select broadcast type ESG according to provider's numbering of record, according to the specification handles of broadcast type, process ends; When determine selecting interactive ESG, execution in step 606.
Here, terminal can determine that selecting interactive ESG method of service still is broadcast type ESG method of service according to the information such as power of whether having opened exchange channels service or exchange channels signal.
Step 606, terminal is numbered from the ESG visit information of ESG bootstrapping session broadcasting according to the provider of the ESG provider that the user selects, be the session inlet information that reads the wsdl document of the interactive ESG that issues corresponding ESG provider among the ESGAccessDescriptor according to AccessMethod, comprise IP address and port numbers.
Step 607, terminal are coordinated this transmission session.
Step 608, terminal receive the connection object that has extended attribute InteractiveESGIndex in transmission session, therefrom read index information.
Step 609, terminal read from index information and the corresponding connection object numbering of provider's numbering.
Step 610, terminal are obtained from transmission session and the consistent connection object of connection object numbering that reads, thereby obtain required wsdl document.
Second kind of scheme of finding the ESG service that the embodiment of the invention provides is: with container encloses recalls information file, each container is broadcast to terminal as a connection object by broadcast channel in transmission session.Each container can encapsulate one or more minor structures, each Web service recalls information file of minor structure encapsulation or index information file.
If only encapsulate a minor structure in the container, promptly only encapsulate a Web service recalls information file, and in a transmission session, only transmit a container, then do not need to construct index file; If a plurality of minor structures of container encloses or/and transmit a plurality of containers in a transmission session, then need to construct the index information file, each Web service recalls information file of minor structure encapsulation or index information file.In transmission session, each container is by unique container number sign, and in each container, each minor structure is by unique minor structure number-mark.
Fig. 7 finds the flow chart of second preferred embodiment of interactive ESG method of servicing for the present invention.This flow process may further comprise the steps:
Step 701, server end are expanded interactive ESG sign in the ESG of each ESG provider discovery information, and recalls information are encapsulated in the container of fixed structure.
A container can only encapsulate a recalls information, also can encapsulate a plurality of recalls information.If a plurality of recalls information of encapsulation in a container, each recalls information is encapsulated in the minor structure of container.The management information of container is included in the head construction of container.Vessel head need comprise following information: the file type of minor structure encapsulation; The numbering of minor structure, this label is unique in a container; The original position of the file of minor structure encapsulation; The length of the file of minor structure encapsulation; The version information of the file of minor structure encapsulation.
When encapsulating a plurality of recalls information in the container, for locating the container and the minor structure at Web service recalls information place fast, server end generates the index information of recalls information, and index information is encapsulated in one independently in the container, in transmission session and recalls information be handed down to terminal together.
At least need to comprise following information in the index information: the numbering of interactive ESG provider; The container number at recalls information file place; The minor structure numbering at recalls information file place.The index information file is encapsulated in separately can guarantees in the container that index information place container is enough little, thereby make terminal can read index information fast.
If ESG provider promptly supports interactive ESG, support broadcast type ESG again, then server end not only need be expanded the sign of interactive ESG in ESG discovery information, be used to represent that corresponding ESG service is interactive mode or broadcast type, also need in the ESG visit information, expand the sign of the transmission session inlet information of interactive ESG, be used for representing that corresponding ESG transmission session inlet information is to use or use at interactive ESG in broadcast type ESG.
Step 702, server end finds that with ESG information and ESG visit information are broadcast to terminal by broadcast channel in the bootstrapping session; The container that each is packaged with the Web service recalls information in another transmission session is broadcast to terminal as a connection object.
If the container of encapsulation index information is arranged, the container that then will encapsulate index information is broadcasted to terminal as an independent connection object.
Step 703, starting terminal is finished initialization, shows the tabulation of ESG provider for the user in ESG bootstrapping session.
Step 704, provider's numbering of the ESG provider that the terminal recording user is selected.
When step 705, terminal are determined to select interactive ESG according to provider's numbering of record, execution in step 706; When if terminal determine to be selected broadcast type ESG, then according to the broadcast type specification handles of prior art, process ends.
Here, terminal can determine whether this ESG provider can provide interactive ESG according to the interactive ESG sign in the ESG discovery information of numbering correspondence of the ESG provider of record, if can, then terminal can determine that selecting interactive ESG method of service still is broadcast type ESG method of service according to the information such as power of whether having opened exchange channels service or exchange channels signal.
Step 706, terminal are obtained the transmission session inlet information that issues the Web service recalls information according to provider's numbering of record from the ESG visit information.
Step 707, terminal are coordinated the transmission session of being determined by this IP address and port numbers.
Step 708, terminal are obtained the container of encapsulation Web service recalls information in the transmission session of coordinating, therefrom obtain the required Web service recalls information that gets.
If encapsulated a plurality of Web service recalls information in a container, and server will encapsulate index information in transmission session container is handed down to terminal, and then end step 708 comprises following process:
Terminal encapsulates the container of index information according to the vessel head information Recognition, and reads the index information of recalls information file in the transmission session; Terminal obtains corresponding container number and minor structure numbering according to provider's numbering of record from the index information that reads; Terminal is obtained the container that is packaged with required recalls information according to the container number that obtains in transmission session, according to the minor structure numbering that obtains, obtain required Web service recalls information from this container again.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of a kind of implementation embodiment illustrated in fig. 7, and recalls information is promptly used the discovery and the recalls information of wsdl document storage Web service by the WSDL standard to describe in this implementation, and sets a plurality of wsdl documents of encapsulation in the container.Host-host protocol uses FLUTE.This flow process comprises the steps:
Step 801, server end are expanded interactive ESG sign in the ESG of each ESG provider discovery information, and wsdl document are encapsulated in the container of fixed structure, and the index information of structure wsdl document is encapsulated in the independent container.
If ESG provider only supports interactive ESG, or only support broadcast type ESG, then server end adopts the mode shown in the table 1 to expand interactive ESG sign in the ESG of each ESG provider discovery information; If ESG provider promptly supports interactive ESG, support broadcast type ESG again, then server end not only needs the mode shown in the employing table 1 to expand interactive ESG sign in the ESG of each ESG provider discovery information; Also need the mode shown in the employing table 2 in the ESG of each ESG provider visit information, to expand the sign of the transmission session inlet information of interactive ESG.
Server end is encapsulated in wsdl document in the container, and the structure of container can be shown in table 5 and table 6, and the data type of each field all is signless integer, high priority (uimsbf, i.e. unsignedinteger, most significant bit first).Table 5 is the structure of container, and table 6 is the span of structure_type field and implication in the container shown in the table 5.
In transmission session, each container transmits as a connection object, is described by a File element among the FDT-Instance.Each container of content_location attribute unique identification in the File element has wherein comprised the numbering of container; The content_type attribute shows the type of the content of carrying in the container.
Figure BSA00000227910600171
Table 5
Value Implication
0x01 Wsdl document (WSDL File)
0x02 WSDL index (WSDL_index)
Other Keep
Table 6
For locating the container and the minor structure at Web service recalls information file place, the index information shown in the definition list 7 fast.The data type of each field all is signless integer, high priority (uimsbf, i.e. unsigned integer, most significant bit first) in the table 7.Index information is encapsulated in separately can guarantees in the container that index information place container is enough little, thereby make terminal can read index information fast.
As seen from Table 7, comprise following information in the container of index information of encapsulation wsdl document: numbering, the carrying of the number of the wsdl document of this container carrying, interactive ESG provider describe the container number of the wsdl document of this interactive mode ESG, the minor structure numbering of carrying wsdl document in container.The index information file is encapsulated in separately can guarantees in the container that index information place container is enough little, thereby make terminal can read index information fast.
Figure BSA00000227910600181
Table 7
In order to identify the container of encapsulation index information, need at the internet numbering mandate (IANA of the committee, Internet Assigned Number Authority) new content type: urn:dvb:wsdlcontainer of application definition in the normal structure, and the content_location connection object of describing the File element of this container is numbered the n attribute and is set to urn:dvb:wsdlcontainer:cid:1.In addition, the content_type attribute of all containers is set to applicaton/vnd.dvb.wsdlcontainer.
Step 802, server end is finding that with ESG information and ESG visit information are broadcast to terminal by broadcast channel in the bootstrapping session; The container that each is packaged with wsdl document or index information in another transmission session is broadcast to terminal as a connection object.
Referring to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is for broadcasting the schematic diagram of a plurality of containers to terminal by a transmission session.Among the interactive ESG shown in this schematic diagram, comprised a plurality of containers, one of them container has only comprised vessel head and index information, comprises the wsdl document of vessel head and a plurality of Web service recalls information in other the container.
Step 803, starting terminal is finished initialization, shows the tabulation of ESG provider for the user in ESG bootstrapping session.
Step 804, the ESG provider numbering that the terminal recording user is selected.
When step 805, terminal are determined to select interactive ESG according to provider's numbering of record, execution in step 806; When terminal is determined to select broadcast type ESG, according to the broadcast type specification handles of prior art, process ends.
Step 806, terminal are obtained the IP address and the port numbers of the transmission session that issues wsdl document according to provider's numbering of record from the ESG visit information.
If ESG provider only provides interactive ESG service, then terminal is obtained the IP address and the port numbers of the transmission session that issues wsdl document from the ESG visit information according to provider's numbering of record;
If ESG provider not only can provide interactive ESG service, broadcast type ESG also can be provided service, then terminal is according to the provider numbering of record, the ESG mode of selecting, and the AccessMethod field in the ESG visit information is obtained the IP address and the port numbers of the transmission session that issues wsdl document from the ESG visit information.
Step 807, terminal are coordinated the IP address that step 806 obtains and the transmission session of port numbers correspondence.
Step 808, terminal receive the container of content_location=urn:dvb:wsdlcontainer:cid:1 in the transmission session of coordinating, therefrom read index information.
Step 809, terminal obtains corresponding container number (container_ID) and minor structure numbering (structure_ID) according to provider's numbering of record from the index information that reads.
Step 810, terminal is obtained the container that is packaged with required wsdl document according to the container_ID that obtains in transmission session, again according to the structure_ID that obtains, obtain required wsdl document from this container.
This programme is encapsulated into the recalls information file in the container, is easy to server end and manages.Issue the recalls information file of interactive ESG by broadcast channel, avoid the terminal to server end to submit query requests to, the bandwidth of effectively saving exchange channels, provider need not to provide the interactive ESG service-seeking server of specialty, has saved operation cost.
The third scheme of finding the ESG service that the embodiment of the invention provides is: server end is preserved interactive ESG in the discovery information of each ESG provider or visit information inlet information.Because interactive ESG provides service by Web service, so the inlet information of interactive ESG can be the URL(uniform resource locator) (URL) of Web service.
When the ESG provider that terminal is selected according to the user determines to select interactive ESG to serve, from ESG discovery information or visit information, obtain the inlet information of this interactive mode ESG service, and according to this inlet information acquisition Web service recalls information.
Figure 10 finds the flow chart of the 3rd preferred embodiment of interactive ESG method of servicing for the present invention.This flow process may further comprise the steps:
Step 1001, server end is saved in the inlet information of interactive ESG in the ESG discovery information or visit information of corresponding ESG provider.
Present embodiment provides two kinds of concrete inlet information of preserving interactive ESG in ESG discovery information, and the inlet information of interactive ESG is the mode of the URL of Web service here:
First kind of mode is: server end is expanded interactive ESG sign in ESG discovery information, preserve the URL of Web service simultaneously in the discovery information of ESG provider.
If server end is saved in the URL of Web service in the ESG discovery information, then in ESG discovery information, will comprise the discovery information that two providers number identical ESG provider.The discovery information of these two ESG providers can identify by the interactive ESG of expansion in ESG discovery information and distinguish.
Preferably, adopt the method shown in the table 1 in the ESG of each ESG provider discovery information, to expand interactive ESG sign.Simultaneously, the URL of Web service can be kept in the ProviderinformationURL element among the ESGProviderType shown in the table 1.
The second way is: newly-increased InteractiveESGURL element in the ESGProviderType of the ESG of ESG provider discovery information, if that corresponding ServiceProvider element is described is interactive ESG, the inlet information of the interactive ESG of the value representation of this element then; Otherwise the value of this element is empty.As shown in table 8 is the mode of the second kind of interactive ESG inlet of expansion information:
Figure BSA00000227910600211
Table 8
Present embodiment also provides two kinds of concrete modes of preserving interactive ESG inlet information in the ESG visit information:
First kind of mode is: as shown in table 9, Accesstype represents ESG entry address type in the ESG visit information, promptly interactive ESG sign.When this field is 1, expression broadcast type ESG; When this field is 2, represent interactive ESG.In table 9, also increased the field URL of the entry address of representing interactive ESG, and the length field URL_Length that represents the entry address of interactive ESG.
Figure BSA00000227910600221
Table 9
The visit information that table 9 provides promptly carries the entry address that the entry address of interactive ESG is carried broadcast type ESG again in an ESGEntry, the two is distinguished by the value of Accesstype field.In reality realizes, also can in an ESGEntry, only carry the entry address of broadcast type ESG or the entry address of interactive ESG, and in corresponding ESGEentry, increase the identification information of corresponding broadcast type or interactive ESG.
The mode of the second kind of interactive ESG inlet of expansion information in the ESG of ESG provider visit information is: increase by two field InteractiveESGURL and InteractiveESGURLLength in the ESG of ESG provider visit information kind, and as shown in table 10.
Figure BSA00000227910600222
Figure BSA00000227910600231
Table 10
Step 1002, server end finds that with ESG information and visit information are broadcast to terminal by broadcast channel in ESG bootstrapping session.
The detailed process process that terminal is obtained interactive ESG service entrance information comprises the steps:
Step 1003, starting terminal reads the tabulation of ESG provider from the ESG discovery information of ESG bootstrapping session broadcasting, be shown to the user
Step 1004, provider's numbering of the ESG provider that the terminal recording user is selected.
When step 1005, terminal are determined to select interactive ESG according to provider's numbering of record, execution in step 1006, when determining to select broadcast type ESG, the specification handles of pressing broadcast type ESG, process ends.
Here, if ESG provider promptly can provide interactive ESG, can provide broadcast type ESG again, then terminal can determine that selecting interactive ESG method of service still is broadcast type ESG method of service according to the information such as power of whether having opened exchange channels service or exchange channels signal.
Step 1006, terminal read the inlet information of interactive ESG in the discovery information of ESG bootstrapping session or visit information by broadcast channel according to the provider numbering of record.
If the inlet information of interactive ESG, be the URL of Web service, be kept in the ProviderinformationURL element of ServiceProvider element that ESG finds information, as shown in table 1, then terminal can obtain the URL of the Web service of interactive ESG by reading the value of ProviderinformationURL element;
If the URL of the Web service of interactive ESG is kept among the newly-increased InteractiveESGURL of ESG discovery information, as shown in table 8, then terminal can obtain the URL of the Web service of interactive ESG by the value that reads InteractiveESGURL;
If the mode shown in the employing table 9 is expanded the URL of the Web service of interactive ESG, then terminal is obtained the URL of the Web service of interactive ESG from the URL and the URL Length of ESG visit information.
If the mode shown in the employing table 10 is expanded the URL of the Web service of interactive ESG, then terminal can be obtained the URL of the Web service of interactive ESG by reading InteractiveESGURL and the InteractiveESGURLLength in the ESG visit information.
Step 1007, terminal is obtained the Web service recalls information according to the interactive ESG inlet information that reads from exchange channels.
Here, the Web service recalls information can promptly be used the discovery and the recalls information of wsdl document storage Web service by the WSDL standard to describe, and host-host protocol can use the FLUTE agreement, and promptly all transmission sessions can be the FLUTE session.
The advantage of this programme is to issue the inlet information that interactive ESG serves, the bandwidth of saving exchange channels to a certain extent by broadcast channel.
The 4th kind of scheme of finding the ESG service that the embodiment of the invention provides is: server end leaves the Web service recalls information in the ESG discovery information of each ESG provider, is handed down to terminal by broadcast channel in the bootstrapping session.When terminal selects interactive ESG to serve the user, from ESG discovery information, obtain the Web service recalls information of this interactive mode ESG service.
Figure 11 finds the flow chart of the 4th preferred embodiment of interactive ESG method of servicing for the present invention.This flow process comprises the steps:
Step 1101, server end is kept at the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG service in the ESG discovery information of corresponding ESG provider.
First kind of mode of preserving the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG service in ESG discovery information is: the interactive ESG sign of expansion in the ESG of ESG provider discovery information, mode shown in can employing table 1 is expanded, and preserves the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG service simultaneously in ESG finds the PrivateAuxiliaryData element of ESGProviderType of information.
The second way is: newly-increased element in the ESG of ESG provider discovery information, be used to preserve the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG service, such as the mode that can adopt table 11, newly-increased InteractiveESGWSDL element in ESG discovery information.If the value of this InteractiveESGWSDL element is empty, represent that then this ESG provider can not provide interactive ESG service; If this ESG provider can provide interactive ESG service, then preserve the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG service in this InteractiveESGWSDL element.
The Web service recalls information can promptly be used the recalls information of wsdl document storage Web service by the WSDL standard to describe; Host-host protocol uses the FLUTE agreement.
Figure BSA00000227910600251
Table 11
Step 1102, server end finds that with ESG information and visit information are handed down to terminal by broadcast channel in ESG bootstrapping session.
Step 1103, starting terminal is finished initialization, shows the tabulation of ESG provider for the user in ESG bootstrapping session.
Step 1104, provider's numbering of the ESG provider that the terminal recording user is selected.
Step 1105, terminal determines to select still broadcast type ESG service of interactive ESG service according to provider's numbering of record, if select interactive ESG service, then execution in step 1106; If select broadcast type ESG service, then terminal is pressed broadcast type ESG specification handles, process ends.
Here, terminal can be at first according to the interactive ESG sign in the ESG discovery information of the numbering correspondence of the ESG provider of record, or whether the element that the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG service is preserved in newly-increased being used in the ESG discovery information determines for sky whether this ESG provider can provide interactive ESG, if can, then terminal can determine that selecting interactive ESG method of service still is broadcast type ESG method of service according to the information such as power of whether having opened exchange channels service or exchange channels signal.
If adopt above-mentioned first kind of mode to preserve the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG service, then terminal can judge whether this ESG provider can provide interactive ESG service according to the interactive ESG sign in the ESG discovery information of correspondence;
If adopt the above-mentioned second way to preserve the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG service, then whether terminal can determine for sky whether this ESG provider can provide interactive ESG to serve according to the element that being used to of expanding in the ESG discovery information by correspondence preserved the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG service.
Step 1106, terminal are obtained the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG service from ESG discovery information according to the ESG provider numbering of record.
Preserve the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG service if adopt above-mentioned first kind of mode, then terminal is according to the ESG provider numbering of record, reads the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG service from the ESG of correspondence finds the PrivateAuxiliaryData element of information;
If the second way shown in the employing table 1 is preserved the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG service, then terminal is according to the ESG provider numbering of record, reads the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG service from the ESG of correspondence finds the InteractiveESGWSDL element of information.
The advantage of this programme is, issues the recalls information file of interactive ESG service by broadcast channel, avoids the terminal to server end to submit Query Information, the bandwidth of effectively saving exchange channels to; Provider need not to provide the interactive ESG service-seeking server of specialty, saves operation cost.
The 5th kind of scheme of finding the ESG service that the embodiment of the invention provides is: the transmission session inlet information that server end will issue the recalls information file leaves in the ESG discovery information, is handed down to terminal by broadcast channel in ESG bootstrapping session.In ESG discovery information, increase interactive ESG sign simultaneously.Terminal is when determining to select interactive ESG to serve, from the ESG discovery information of ESG bootstrapping session, obtain the inlet information of the transmission session that issues the recalls information file by broadcast channel, coordinate this transmission session then, obtain the Web service recalls information of this interactive mode ESG service.
Figure 12 finds the flow chart of the 5th preferred embodiment of interactive ESG method of servicing for the present invention.This flow process comprises the steps:
Step 1201, server end is kept at the transmission session inlet information that issues the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG correspondence in the ESG discovery information of corresponding ESG provider.
Can also be further in ESG discovery information the interactive ESG of expansion identify and represent whether this ESG provider can provide interactive ESG service.
If server end transmits a plurality of recalls information files in a transmission session, then server end also need increase the recalls information identification information in the discovery information of ESG provider.
Step 1202, server end finds that with ESG information and visit information are handed down to terminal by broadcast channel in ESG bootstrapping session.
Step 1203, starting terminal is finished initialization, shows the tabulation of ESG provider for the user in ESG bootstrapping session.
Step 1204, provider's numbering of the ESG provider that the terminal recording user is selected.
Step 1205, terminal determines to select still broadcast type ESG service of interactive ESG service according to provider's numbering of record, if select interactive ESG service, then execution in step 1206; If select broadcast type ESG service, then terminal is pressed broadcast type ESG specification handles, process ends.
Here, terminal can determine whether this ESG provider can provide interactive ESG according to the ESG discovery information of numbering correspondence of the ESG provider of record.If expanded interactive ESG sign in the ESG discovery information, then terminal can judge whether corresponding ESG provider can provide interactive ESG service according to this interactive mode ESG sign; Only increased the element that corresponding preservation issues the transmission session inlet information of Web service recalls information if ESG finds information, then whether to judge corresponding ESG provider for sky according to these elements be that structure can provide interactive ESG service to terminal.
Can provide interactive ESG if terminal is determined this ESG provider, then terminal can determine that selecting interactive ESG method of service still is broadcast type ESG method of service according to the information such as power of whether having opened exchange channels service or exchange channels signal.
Step 1206, terminal are obtained the transmission session inlet information that issues the Web service recalls information from ESG discovery information according to the ESG provider numbering of record.
If server end transmits a plurality of recalls information files in a transmission session, then terminal is obtained transmission session inlet information and the recalls information identification information that issues the Web service recalls information from ESG discovery information according to the ESG provider numbering of record.
Step 1207, terminal is coordinated the transmission session that issues recalls information according to the transmission session inlet information of obtaining, and reads recalls information.
If server end transmits a plurality of recalls information files in a transmission session, then terminal is coordinated the transmission session that issues the Web service recalls information according to the inlet information that reads, and obtains the Web service recalls information according to the recalls information identification information that obtains from this transmission session.
Figure 13 is the flow chart of a kind of implementation embodiment illustrated in fig. 12, and recalls information is promptly used the discovery and the recalls information of wsdl document storage Web service by the WSDL standard to describe in this implementation.Host-host protocol uses the FLUTE agreement.This flow process comprises the steps:
Step 1301, server end is expanded interactive ESG sign in the discovery information of each ESG provider, and preserves the transmission session inlet information that issues wsdl document and the identification information of wsdl document in the discovery information of the interactive ESG correspondence of ESG provider.
Adopt the mode identical to expand the sign of interactive ESG with table 1.
Storage issues the transmission session inlet information of wsdl document in ESG discovery information, can pass through to increase the character string of the transmission session inlet information of wsdl document under describing in ESG discovery information, SDP field as shown in table 12 and SDPURI field.The SDP field description issues the FLUTE session inlet information of wsdl document; SDPURI is the unified resource sign of certain wsdl document in the described FLUTE session of SDP.
When the value of interactive ESG sign is 1, when promptly the ESG method of service was interactive ESG service, ESG provider found to comprise in the information descriptor: two elements of SDP and SDP URI; Otherwise, do not comprise this two elements.
The embedded SDP file of SDP element, this document is described the inlet information of the FLUTE session that issues wsdl document.The SDPURI element comprises a URI, by this URI, can find the corresponding wsdl document of selecting with the user of interactive ESG in the FLUTE session that the SDP element is described.
Table 12
InteractiveESG element in the table 12 can omit, and whether terminal judges for sky whether corresponding ESG provider can provide interactive ESG service by SDP and SDPURI.
Step 1302, server end finds that with ESG information and visit information are handed down to terminal by broadcast channel in ESG bootstrapping session.
Step 1303, starting terminal is finished initialization, shows the tabulation of ESG provider for the user in ESG bootstrapping session.
Step 1304, provider's numbering of the ESG provider that the terminal recording user is selected.
Step 1305, terminal determines to select still broadcast type ESG service of interactive ESG service according to the ESG provider numbering of record, if select interactive ESG service, then execution in step 1206; If select broadcast type ESG service, then terminal is pressed broadcast type ESG specification handles, process ends.
Step 1306, terminal reads the content of SDPURI element, and read the inlet information of the FLUTE session that issues wsdl document from the SDP element according to provider's numbering of record from the ESG discovery information of correspondence.
Step 1307, terminal are coordinated the FLUTE session of the inlet information correspondence that step 1306 reads, and obtain required wsdl document by the value of the SDPURI element that reads from the FLUTE session.
The advantage of this programme is, issues the recalls information file of interactive ESG service by broadcast channel, avoids the terminal to server end to submit query requests, the bandwidth of effectively saving exchange channels to; Provider need not to provide the interactive ESG service-seeking server of specialty, saves operation cost.
The above embodiment of the present invention provide five kinds finds in the scheme of ESG service, get access to the Web service recalls information file of interactive ESG when terminal after, resolve this document, obtain the ability information of interactive ESG service.Then, terminal is submitted request of data by exchange channels to the provider of interactive ESG, and the provider of interactive ESG receives this request of data, and it is handled the generation result data, and returns the ESG data that meet request of data to terminal by exchange channels.
In the scheme of five kinds of discovery ESG service that the foregoing description provides, server end issues before ESG finds information and visit information to terminal in ESG bootstrapping session by broadcast channel, further can comprise the steps: server end in the discovery information and/or visit information of ESG, broadcast type ESG that indication is relevant and the relation between the interactive ESG.
Relation between broadcast type ESG and the relevant interactive ESG is meant the relation between the data area of the two transmission, below lists several relations between the two:
1) broadcast type ESG transmission key data, interactive ESG is according to user's request transmission additional data.Claim broadcast type ESG to attach interactive ESG this moment, and interactive ESG replenishes broadcast type ESG.
2) broadcast type ESG transmits a part of key data, interactive ESG transmission another part key data, and the data of both transmission are formed a complete ESG.Claim to be between broadcast type ESG and the interactive ESG coordination this moment;
3) broadcast type ESG and interactive ESG transmit identical data.Claim to be between broadcast type ESG and the interactive ESG copy relationship this moment.
4) the complete ESG data of broadcast type ESG transmission, interactive ESG transmits a part of ESG data.Claim to be between broadcast type ESG and the interactive ESG part copy relationship this moment.
Relation about interactive ESG and relevant broadcast type ESG is a variety of in addition, does not enumerate out fully here.
For describing for simplicity, can represent relation between interactive ESG and the relevant broadcast type ESG with the numbering of setting.Provided a kind of specific implementation of concerning between interactive ESG and the relevant broadcast type ESG represented with numbering in the table 13:
Relationship type Numbering Relationship type Numbering
Subsidiary relation 0x01 Coordination 0x03
Replenish relation 0x02 Copy relationship 0x04
The part copy relationship 0x05
Table 13
If the relation of interactive ESG of indication and relevant broadcast type ESG in the discovery information of ESG, then can his-and-hers watches 1 or table 11 shown in the ServiceProvider element of ESG discovery information further expand, as shown in table 14 is the expansion of his-and-hers watches 1.The expansion of the expansion of his-and-hers watches 11 and his-and-hers watches 1 is in full accord, repeats no more here.
The relationship type of expansion this ESG and relevant ESG in the ServiceProvider element, need to comprise following content in the extend information: the type of the ProviderID of relevant ESG, relevant ESG, promptly this ESG for broadcasting ESG still be mutual ESG and with the relationship type of relevant ESG.
Figure BSA00000227910600311
Table 14
In table 14, E represents that element (Element), A representation attribute (Attribute), E1 represent that ground floor element, E2 represent the daughter element of ground floor element, and the rest may be inferred.
In addition, interactive ESG also can indicate in the ESG visit information with the relation of relevant broadcast type ESG, a kind of concrete indicating mode in the ESGAccessDescriptor of ESG visit information, further expand interactive ESG of expression and broadcast type ESG the field of relation, a kind of concrete expression mode is as shown in Table 15.
Figure BSA00000227910600331
Table 15
In actual applications, can be only find the relation of the interactive ESG of indication in information or the visit information and relevant broadcast type ESG, also can be simultaneously in ESG discovery information and visit information, indicate the relation of interactive ESG and relevant broadcast type ESG at ESG.
In the ESG visit information, expand the inlet information of interactive ESG if adopt any one mode shown in table 9 or the table 10, then can also in table 9 or table 10, further increase the field of the relation of interactive ESG of indication and relevant broadcast type ESG, specific implementation can adopt with as in the table 15 from the identical mode of the grammer part of NumOfRelatedESG to Value To.
When finding concerning between this ESG of indication in information or the visit information and the relevant ESG at ESG, terminal, further comprises the steps: before interactive ESG submission request of data by interactive passage
If terminal determines the user and select interactive ESG, then terminal is determined the relation of this interactive mode ESG and relevant broadcast type ESG according to the discovery information of this interactive mode ESG or visit information.Afterwards, terminal is according to the relation of this interactive mode ESG that determines with relevant broadcast type ESG, and whether the definite data that will ask are in the data area of this interactive mode ESG.If determine to be, then terminal is sent request of data to interactive ESG provider; If determine that then terminal is not no longer sent request of data to the provider of interactive ESG, flow process finishes.
If terminal determines the user and select broadcast type ESG, then terminal is determined the relation of this broadcast type ESG and relevant interactive ESG according to the discovery information of this broadcast type ESG or visit information, and then handles according to the standard of broadcast type ESG.
The present invention also provides a kind of system that finds the interactive electric service instruction service simultaneously, this system comprises: server end and terminal, wherein server end comprises: find interactive ESG service related information sending module, this module be used for issuing ESG provider to terminal by broadcast channel with find the relevant information of interactive ESG service;
Terminal comprises finds interactive ESG service related information receiver module, be used for obtaining described ESG provider at broadcast channel with find the relevant information of interactive ESG service.
The method of the interactive ESG of the discovery that foregoing embodiment provides all is at first to obtain the recalls information of interactive ESG, and then the interactive ESG service ability information of carrying according to this recalls information, submit request of data to interactive ESG server, obtain the ESG data.In actual applications, also can directly obtain the ESG data, needn't at first obtain the recalls information of ESG from interactive ESG server.Such as, in the many conversation mechanisms of ESG, just can realize directly obtaining the ESG data with interactive ESG server interaction.In the many conversation mechanisms of ESG, the ESG data that ESG service provides are divided into a plurality of ESG and are integrated in the different sessions and transmit.
The division of the ESG data that the ESG service provides is by cutting apart statement (Partition Declaration) information description.Terminal is obtained ESG bootstrapping information from ESG bootstrapping session, comprise in the ESG bootstrapping information that ESG finds information and ESG visit information.Comprise many session transmissions identification information and the address that obtains of cutting apart claim information in the ESG visit information.The provider that terminal is selected according to the user obtains corresponding many session transmissions sign (Multiple Stream Transport) information from ESG bootstrapping information, when determining to adopt many conversation mechanisms, from the ESG visit information of ESG bootstrapping information, obtain the address that obtains of cutting apart claim information.A plurality of ESG set that the ESG data that the ESG service provides in the prior art are divided into all provide by broadcast type ESG session, the address of having only broadcast type ESG session of carrying in ESG bootstrapping session.
The embodiment of the invention is expanded the many conversation mechanisms of ESG, increases access type information by be each ESG set in Partition Declaration information, and what identify that it carries is interactive ESG session address, or broadcast type ESG session address.The interactive ESG session address here can be interactive URL.
Figure 14 finds the flow chart of the 6th preferred embodiment of interactive ESG method of servicing for the present invention, and this flow process comprises the steps:
Step 1401, starting terminal is finished initialization, obtains ESG bootstrapping information, for the user shows the tabulation of ESG provider.
Here, ESG bootstrapping session is the broadcast session of setting up by radio network, comprises that ESG finds information and ESG visit information in the ESG bootstrapping session.In the present embodiment, carry in the ESG visit information to be used to identify and whether adopt many session transmissions of the many conversation mechanisms of ESG to identify, and the address that obtains of cutting apart claim information.
Step 1402, provider's numbering of the ESG provider that the terminal recording user is selected.
Step 1403, terminal is obtained many session transmissions signs according to the ESG provider numbering of record from ESG discovery information, judge whether to adopt many conversation mechanisms, if adopt, then execution in step 1404; Otherwise the method according to the interactive ESG of the discovery of not adopting many conversation mechanisms is carried out subsequent process, such as the method for the interactive ESG of the discovery that can adopt previous embodiment to provide.
Step 1404, terminal is obtained Partition Declaration information according to the ESG provider numbering of record from the ESG visit information the address that obtains obtains the address from this and obtains Partition Declaration information.
Step 1405, terminal self are selected or terminal is gathered according to an ESG who puts down in writing in the selected Partition Declaration information of obtaining of the selection of user or server end.
Step 1406, terminal is judged by interactive ESG service according to the access type information of the selected ESG set of carrying in the Partition Declaration information, still broadcast type ESG obtains this ESG set, if interactive ESG service, then execution in step 1407; If broadcast type ESG service, then execution in step 1408.。
Step 1407, terminal are obtained selected ESG set, execution in step 1409 according to the interactive ESG address information of obtaining from interactive ESG server from Partition Declaration information.
Step 1408, terminal are obtained selected ESG set according to the broadcast type ESG address information of obtaining from broadcast type ESG from Partition Declaration information.
Whether step 1409, terminal judges have handled all ESG set of putting down in writing in the Partition Declaration information, if handle, and process ends then; Otherwise, return step 1406.
Terminal can judge whether the ESG set that receives has consistency after getting access to each ESG set, have only consistent ESG set and to offer the user by terminal parses.
The so-called ESG set whether principle of consistent judgement is: whether all information that this ESG set is quoted are included in the ESG set that terminal obtained, if, think that then this ESG set has consistency, the user can be resolved and offered to this ESG set; Otherwise, think that this ESG set does not have consistency, terminal continues to receive follow-up ESG set, when the information of being quoted up to all ESG set that receive has all received, the ESG set that has received is resolved offer the user.
Usually, the consistency that terminal is gathered the ESG that obtains judges it all is after terminal gets access to this ESG set, the characteristic information of the characteristic information of this ESG set and the ESG set that has received compared judge, this process is comparatively complicated, in order to simplify the conforming process of the ESG set that terminal judges receives, provide following implementation in the embodiment of the invention:
At first server end is when claim information is cut apart in establishment, determines that this cuts apart the order that the ESG set of putting down in writing in the claim information offers terminal, and identifies for each ESG set increases a consistency.Such as being inconsistent after can setting consistency and being designated 0 this ESG of expression set and merging with all ESG set of being obtained before, the information that i.e. this ESG set is quoted can not all obtain in the ESG set of having obtained before, or the information that the ESG that has obtained before set is quoted can not obtain from this ESG; After consistency is designated 1 this ESG of expression set and the ESG set of having obtained before merges is consistent, and promptly this ESG and all ESG of obtaining before gather the information of being quoted and all can obtain from the current ESG that has obtained gathers.
Before the ESG set that terminal is put down in writing, need obtain this ESG set each ESG set before according to the order that server end is determined in obtaining the selected Partition Declaration information of terminal.When terminal gets access to an ESG set, at first determine the consistency of this ESG set according to the consistency sign of this ESG set.
If consistency is designated 1, terminal is obtained this ESG set, and the user is resolved and shows in this ESG set and the ESG set that does not offer the user of obtaining before in the lump.
If consistency is designated 0, terminal does not deal with after obtaining this ESG set, continues to obtain next ESG set.
Figure 15 finds the structural representation of the system embodiment of interactive ESG service for the present invention, the server end of this system not only comprises finds interactive ESG service related information sending module, also comprise: the tabulation of ESG provider issues module, and this module is handed down to terminal with the tabulation of ESG provider by broadcast channel in ESG bootstrapping session.
The terminal of this system not only comprises finds interactive ESG service related information receiver module, also comprises ESG provider tabulation receiver module, is used for obtaining the tabulation of ESG provider from broadcast channel, is shown to the user, the ESG provider that recording user is selected; The interactive ESG provider that the interactive ESG service related information of described discovery receiver module specifically is used for selecting according to the user obtains the relevant information of the interactive ESG service of discovery of corresponding ESG provider from broadcast channel.
The described information relevant with finding interactive ESG service can be the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG service.
In this case, find that interactive ESG service related information sending module is used for by broadcast channel the Web service recalls information of the interactive ESG service of ESG provider being handed down to the interactive ESG service related information of the discovery receiver module of terminal;
The ESG provider that the interactive ESG service related information of the discovery of terminal receiver module is used for selecting according to the user obtains the Web service recalls information of the interactive ESG service of corresponding ESG provider at broadcast channel.
Server end can further include: the index information constructing module, be used to construct the connection object of Web service recalls information and the index information of ESG provider, in the attribute of the connection object of describing the described index information of carrying, increase the index information sign, and will construct good index information and send to the interactive ESG service related information sending module of discovery;
Find interactive ESG service related information sending module, be further used for index information being handed down to terminal by broadcast channel;
Terminal further comprises the index information receiver module, is used for obtaining index information at transmission session.The interactive ESG service related information of the discovery of terminal receiver module is used for obtaining corresponding Web service recalls information according to this index information from transmission session.
Server end can also comprise: transmission session inlet information sending module, and be used for the ESG that inlet information with the Web service recalls information place transmission session of interactive ESG is saved in ESG provider and find information or ESG visit information, be handed down to terminal.
Terminal further comprises ESG transmission session inlet information receiving module, and the ESG provider that this module is used for selecting according to the user finds that at ESG information or visit information obtain the inlet information of described transmission session by broadcast channel;
Find interactive ESG service related information receiver module,, obtain the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG at broadcast channel according to the inlet information of described transmission session.
The interactive ESG service related information of the discovery of server end sending module can also find that information is handed down to the interactive ESG service related information of the discovery receiver module of terminal in ESG bootstrapping session by the ESG that broadcast channel will be preserved the Web service recalls information of interactive ESG.
Server end further can comprise: the index information constructing module, the index information of the connection object that is used to construct the Web service recalls information and corresponding ESG provider, in the attribute of the connection object of describing the described index information of carrying, increase the index information sign, and will construct index information well and send to the interactive ESG service related information of described discovery sending module;
Find interactive ESG service related information sending module, be further used for index information being handed down to terminal by broadcast channel.
Server end further comprises: the container structure module is used for the Web service recalls information is encapsulated in container, and container is sent to the interactive ESG service related information sending module of discovery;
Find interactive ESG service related information sending module, the container that is used for receiving is handed down to terminal by broadcast channel.
Server end further comprises: container index information structuring module, be used for constructing numbering and the numbering of the minor structure that container comprises and the index information of ESG provider essential information of the container that encapsulates the Web service recalls information, in the container of encapsulation index information, increase the index information sign, and will construct the index information of getting well and send to the container structure module;
Container structure module, the index information that is further used for receiving are encapsulated in the independent container, send to find interactive ESG service related information sending module;
Find interactive ESG service related information sending module, the container that is used for receiving is handed down to terminal by broadcast channel.
The information relevant with finding interactive ESG service can also be the inlet information of interactive ESG, in this case, find interactive ESG service related information sending module, be used for the inlet information of interactive ESG is saved in the discovery information or the visit information of corresponding ESG provider, and be handed down to terminal by broadcast channel.
Find interactive ESG service related information receiver module, be used for the inlet information of obtaining interactive ESG at the discovery information or the visit information of ESG provider by broadcast channel;
Terminal further comprises Web service recalls information acquisition module, this module is obtained the inlet information of interactive ESG from find interactive ESG service related information receiver module, and, from exchange channels, obtain the relevant Web service invocation information according to the inlet information of the interactive ESG that obtains.
The information that ESG bootstrapping conversation module concerns between the ESG that terminal issues finds further can to increase in information or the visit information described ESG and relevant ESG is specially: the relationship description field of this interactive mode of increase ESG and relevant broadcast type ESG in the discovery information of interactive ESG or visit information; In the discovery information of broadcast type ESG or visit information, increase the description field of this broadcast type ESG and the relation of relevant interactive ESG.
Terminal further can comprise: broadcast type and interactive ESG concern determination module, are used for ESG visit information or discovery information that basis is obtained from ESG bootstrapping session, determine the relation of interactive ESG and relevant broadcasts formula ESG;
If the user selects interactive ESG, then terminal also comprises data demand module, this module is used for the interactive ESG according to user's selection, according to the relation of this interactive mode ESG with relevant broadcast type ESG, when the data that definite request of data that will send to the provider of this interactive mode ESG is asked are positioned at the data area of this interactive mode ESG, submit request of data to the provider of this interactive mode ESG.
In the embodiment of the invention, the information relevant with finding interactive ESG service can also be for cutting apart the address that obtains of claim information.
In this case, the interactive ESG service related information of discovery in server end sending module, terminal is handed down in the address that obtains that is used for will cutting apart by broadcast channel claim information.The interactive ESG service related information of discovery in terminal receiver module is used for obtaining the address that obtains of cutting apart claim information accordingly at broadcast channel according to the ESG provider that the user selects.
The interactive ESG service related information of the discovery of server end sending module can be formed by cutting apart the statement creation module and cutting apart the statement sending module.
Cut apart the statement creation module, be used to create the claim information of cutting apart of ESG data that each ESG service provides;
Cut apart the statement sending module, the claim information of cutting apart that is used for creating is carried at the ESG visit information and is handed down to terminal.
Wherein, cutting apart claim information comprises: each ESG set obtain the address, this obtains the access type information of address and the consistency sign of this ESG set.Cut apart the statement creation module and can gather determination module and consistency sign determination module by ESG and form, wherein,
ESG gathers determination module, is used for the ESG data that each ESG service provides are divided into a plurality of ESG set, determine each ESG set obtain the address and this obtains the access type of address;
Consistency sign determination module is used for determining the consistency of each ESG set according to the order that described a plurality of ESG set are provided to terminal.
Terminal may further include:
Cut apart the statement acquisition module, be used for obtaining and cutting apart claim information from the address that obtains of cutting apart claim information of finding that interactive ESG service related information receiver module obtained;
ESG gathers acquisition module, is used for obtaining successively and cutting apart each ESG set of putting down in writing in the claim information according to the address information of obtaining of cutting apart each ESG set that claim information carries.
In order further to simplify the consistency deterministic process of terminal to the ESG set, this terminal can further include:
ESG set consistency judging module is used for judging according to the consistency sign of obtaining of cutting apart the ESG set that claim information carries the ESG that ESG set acquisition module obtains gathers whether have consistency;
The ESG data provide module, are used for the set with consistent ESG, or after the ESG set that does not offer the user that gets access to before consistent ESG set and the ESG set acquisition module merged, resolve and offer the user.
By the description of above embodiment as can be known, method, server end and the terminal of the discovery interactive electric service instruction that the embodiment of the invention provides, server end issues and finds the relevant information of interactive ESG service by broadcast channel to terminal; Terminal is obtained the information that is used to find interactive ESG service at broadcast channel, thereby has avoided terminal to submit query requests to interactive ESG service-seeking server, effectively reduces the load of exchange channels, has improved the service efficiency of exchange channels.Simultaneously, provider need not to provide interactive ESG service-seeking server, has saved operation cost.
In addition, the method of the interactive ESG of the discovery that the embodiment of the invention provides can also be applied in the many conversation mechanisms of ESG, by being that in cutting apart claim information each ESG set increases consistency sign, and then simplify the conforming deterministic process of terminal to the ESG set that gets access to.
In a word, the above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (18)

1. a method of finding interactive electric service instruction ESG is characterized in that, this method may further comprise the steps:
Server end is handed down to terminal with the information relevant with finding interactive ESG service of ESG provider in broadcast channel;
Described terminal from broadcast channel, obtain described ESG provider with find the relevant information of interactive ESG service.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, this method also comprises:
Described server end issues the tabulation of ESG provider to described terminal;
Described terminal is obtained the tabulation of ESG provider by broadcast channel in ESG bootstrapping session, determine ESG provider according to the tabulation of described ESG provider;
Described terminal obtains and finds that the relevant information of interactive ESG service is: described terminal from broadcast channel, obtain described definite ESG provider with the information of finding that interactive ESG service is correlated with.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the described information relevant with finding interactive ESG service is: the inlet information of interactive ESG,
The step that described server end will the information relevant with finding interactive ESG service be handed down to terminal is specially: described server end is carried at ESG with the inlet information of described interactive ESG and finds in information or the visit information, is handed down to described terminal at broadcast channel by the ESG session of booting.
4. method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
If described server end is saved in the inlet information of described interactive ESG in the described ESG visit information, and also preserve the inlet information of broadcast type ESG in this ESG visit information, then this method further comprises: the interactive ESG sign that increases the inlet information that is used to distinguish broadcast type and interactive ESG in the visit information of described ESG provider.
5. as claim 3 or 4 described methods, it is characterized in that after described terminal got access to the Web service recalls information of described interactive ESG, this method also comprised:
The Web service recalls information of the described interactive ESG of described terminal parses obtains the ability information that interactive ESG serves;
Described terminal is submitted request of data by exchange channels to the provider of interactive ESG;
The provider of described interactive ESG receives described request of data, and this request of data is handled the generation result data, and returns the ESG data that meet described request of data to described terminal by exchange channels.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, described terminal, further comprises before the provider of described interactive ESG submits request of data to by interactive passage:
Described server end issues the information that concerns between interactive ESG of expression and the relevant broadcast type ESG by broadcast channel to terminal;
Described terminal is obtained the relation of this ESG method of service and relevant ESG method of service from broadcast channel according to the ESG provider of record and the ESG method of service of selection.
7. a server end is characterized in that, this server end comprises: find that the tabulation of interactive ESG service related information sending module and ESG provider issues module,
Find interactive ESG service related information sending module, be used for issuing ESG provider to terminal by broadcast channel with find the relevant information of interactive ESG service;
The tabulation of ESG provider issues module, issues ESG provider tabulation to terminal by broadcast channel in ESG bootstrapping session.
8. server end as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, the described information relevant with finding interactive ESG service is the inlet information of interactive ESG;
The interactive ESG service related information of described discovery sending module is used for discovery information or visit information that inlet information with interactive ESG is saved in corresponding ESG provider, and is handed down to terminal by broadcast channel.
9. server end as claimed in claim 8, it is characterized in that, if the inlet information of described interactive ESG is saved in the described ESG visit information, and in this ESG visit information, also preserve the inlet information of broadcast type ESG, then in the visit information of described ESG provider, increase the interactive ESG sign of the inlet information that is used to distinguish broadcast type and interactive ESG.
10. a terminal is characterized in that, this terminal comprises: find interactive ESG service related information receiver module and ESG provider tabulation receiver module,
Described ESG provider tabulation receiver module is used for obtaining the tabulation of ESG provider from broadcast channel and is shown to the user, the ESG provider that recording user is selected;
The interactive ESG service related information of described discovery receiver module, the ESG provider of selecting according to the user obtains the relevant information of the interactive ESG service of corresponding discovery from broadcast channel.
11. terminal as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, the described information relevant with finding interactive ESG service is the inlet information of interactive ESG;
The interactive ESG service related information of described discovery receiver module is used for obtaining at the visit information of ESG provider by broadcast channel the inlet information of interactive ESG;
The inlet information of described interactive ESG is saved in the described ESG visit information, and in this ESG visit information, also preserve the inlet information of broadcast type ESG, in the visit information of described ESG provider, increase the interactive ESG sign of the inlet information that is used to distinguish broadcast type and interactive ESG.
12. as claim 10 or 11 described terminals, it is characterized in that described terminal further comprises: broadcast type and interactive ESG concern determination module, are used for the visit information according to ESG, determine the relation of interactive ESG and relevant broadcasts formula ESG;
If the user selects interactive ESG, then described terminal also comprises data demand module, be used for interactive ESG according to user's selection, and the relation of described interactive ESG and relevant broadcast type ESG, when the data that definite request of data that will send to the provider of described interactive ESG is asked are positioned at the data area of described interactive ESG, submit described request of data to the provider of described interactive ESG.
13. a method of finding interactive electric service instruction ESG is characterized in that, this method may further comprise the steps:
Server end issues ESG provider tabulation to terminal, so that described terminal is obtained the tabulation of ESG provider by broadcast channel in ESG bootstrapping session, determines ESG provider according to the tabulation of described ESG provider;
Described server end is handed down to terminal with the information relevant with finding interactive ESG service of ESG provider in broadcast channel, so as described terminal obtain described definite ESG provider serve relevant information with finding interactive ESG.
14. method as claimed in claim 13 is characterized in that, the described information relevant with finding interactive ESG service is: the inlet information of interactive ESG,
The step that described server end will the information relevant with finding interactive ESG service be handed down to terminal is specially: described server end is carried at ESG with the inlet information of described interactive ESG and finds in information or the visit information, is handed down to described terminal at broadcast channel by the ESG session of booting.
15. method as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that,
If described server end is saved in the inlet information of described interactive ESG in the described ESG visit information, and also preserve the inlet information of broadcast type ESG in this ESG visit information, then this method further comprises: the interactive ESG sign that increases the inlet information that is used to distinguish broadcast type and interactive ESG in the visit information of described ESG provider.
16. a method of finding interactive electric service instruction ESG is characterized in that, this method may further comprise the steps:
Terminal is obtained the ESG provider tabulation that server issues;
Described terminal is obtained the tabulation of ESG provider by broadcast channel in ESG bootstrapping session, determine ESG provider according to the tabulation of described ESG provider, and and obtain described definite ESG provider with find the relevant information of interactive ESG service.
17. method as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that, the described information relevant with finding interactive ESG service is: the inlet information of interactive ESG,
The inlet information of described interactive ESG is carried at ESG and finds in information or the visit information, described terminal at broadcast channel by the ESG acquisition conversation of booting.
18. method as claimed in claim 17, it is characterized in that, if the inlet information of described interactive ESG is saved in the described ESG visit information, and in this ESG visit information, also preserve the inlet information of broadcast type ESG, then in the visit information of described ESG provider, increase the interactive ESG sign of the inlet information that is used to distinguish broadcast type and interactive ESG.
CN201010252020XA 2006-09-15 2007-06-23 Method of discovery interactive electronic service guide (ESG), server side and terminal Pending CN101909086A (en)

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Application publication date: 20101208