Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of florescent lamp fitting, the setting that has solved current reflex reflector is too simple, cause reflective insufficient, form the dark space easily in the light area, reduced the problem of the service efficiency of light, solved current light fixture simultaneously and sealed bad, grid installation inconvenience and light fixture globality are bad, the problem of installation and maintenance inconvenience, and solved the light that lattice see through grid and can not gather the problem that light utilization is lower well.
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides a kind of florescent lamp fitting, comprise the back cover and the reflector that are used to cover at the fluorescent tube top, described reflector is positioned at back cover, be installed on the fluorescent tube top with the semi-surrounding form, the light that is sent by fluorescent tube that receives is reflected to sensitive surface, also comprise the outer edge lamp front shroud that is used to cover at the fluorescent tube below, described outer edge lamp front shroud has at least one hollow bulb that frame and frame surround, correspondingly also comprise at least one flase floor, described flase floor connects the also corresponding described hollow bulb that is arranged at described border, the light that the fluorescent tube that described reflector receives sends sees through described flase floor irradiation to sensitive surface, and described flase floor has a plurality of recesses towards a side of sensitive surface.
Further, above-mentioned florescent lamp fitting also can comprise, the shape of described recess is inside from opening surface, is shape from the coarse to fine.
Further, above-mentioned florescent lamp fitting can comprise that also described flase floor has a plurality of regional areas towards a side of sensitive surface, and described a plurality of recesses are heterogeneous to be distributed in described a plurality of regional area, makes the regional area of described flase floor have different light transmittances.
Further, above-mentioned florescent lamp fitting also can comprise, the zone near more on the described flase floor apart from light source, and the density of a plurality of recesses that distribute on it is low more; The zone far away more apart from light source on the described flase floor, the density of a plurality of recesses that distribute on it is high more.
Further, above-mentioned florescent lamp fitting also can comprise, described reflector inner surface comprises echo area, a top, one upper left quarter echo area, a upper right quarter echo area, a left part echo area and a right part echo area, wherein, the left side edge joint of the right edge of described upper left quarter echo area and echo area, described top closes, and along the limit, left side of echo area, described top left the below extend to form, and the cross section of described upper left quarter echo area is outside dull linear of opening; The limit, left side of described upper right quarter echo area engages with the right edge of echo area, described top, and extends to form to the lower right along the right edge of echo area, described top, and the cross section of described upper right quarter echo area is outside dull linear of opening; The right edge of described left part echo area combines with the limit, left side of described upper left quarter echo area, and extends to form the below left along the limit, left side of described upper left quarter echo area; The limit, left side of described right part echo area combines with the right edge of described upper right quarter echo area, and extends to form to the lower right along the right edge of described upper right quarter echo area.
Further, above-mentioned florescent lamp fitting also can comprise, described reflector further comprises a lower left quarter echo area and a right lower quadrant echo area, and the left side edge joint of the right edge of described lower left quarter echo area and described left part echo area closes, and extends to form downwards along the limit, left side of left part echo area; The limit, left side of described right lower quadrant echo area engages with the right edge of described right part echo area, and extends to form downwards along the right edge of right part echo area.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is by being provided with echo area, top, upper left quarter echo area, upper right quarter echo area, left part echo area and right part echo area at the reflector inner surface, the light that fluorescent tube sent can be reflexed to low brightness area, the formation of dark space is eliminated in the brightness that can improve low brightness area, and the distance between fluorescent tube and the reflecting angle is strengthened, thereby reduce the fluorescent tube use amount, improved the service efficiency of light, cut down the consumption of energy, meet the trend of current low-carbon (LC) theory; Outer edge lamp front cover structure of the present invention is simple, and inlay the whole decoration panel that forms of lamp front shroud and flase floor outward, outer edge lamp front shroud can carry out in installing and adjusting on the whole down, and installation and maintenance are more convenient, and significantly reduced production cost, the flase floor center dant can change flase floor thickness, cause light to change when seeing through flase floor, recess can be gathered veiling glare, front shroud good integrity, succinct, processing is simple, has improved user's user satisfaction.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The fluorescent tube of being mentioned among the present invention can be meant the fluorescent tube of straight type also can be meant the LED lamp that the present invention does not do any qualification to this.
Main design of the present invention is to be: near the position the both sides of fluorescent tube oblique upper 45 degree is provided with reflecting angle, and light is reflected.The outside broken line shape of opening just be equivalent to the fluorescent tube oblique upper to the reflecting angle of setting, if near oblique upper 45 degree is the arc line type of existing evagination, then fluorescent tube can be spent the former road of the light reflected back fluorescent tube that send along 45 basically, and can not launch to sensitive surface, and the present invention sets up a reflecting angle with this angle, a part of light is directly reflected to sensitive surface, another part light reflects to sensitive surface after top or opposite reflection again, this shows, arc line type with evagination of the present invention becomes concave shaped, has strengthened reflecting effect.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of florescent lamp fitting among the present invention, comprise the back cover B and the reflector that are used to cover at the fluorescent tube top, described reflector is positioned at back cover B, be installed on fluorescent tube D top with the semi-surrounding form, the light that is sent by fluorescent tube D that receives is reflected to sensitive surface, also comprise the outer edge lamp front shroud A that is used to cover at the fluorescent tube below.As shown in Figure 1, after the outer edge among the present invention is meant outer edge lamp front shroud A and lamp back cover B engages, inlay the outside that lamp front shroud A is positioned at lamp back cover B outward, that is to say that the upper limb of lamp front shroud surrounds the lower edge of lamp back cover.Current lampshade adopts embedded more, but to the requirement on machining accuracy height, and poor sealing; The lamp front shroud is arranged at the outside of lamp back cover, does not need higher processing precision, and improved airtightness of lamps.
As shown in Figure 2, described outer edge lamp front shroud A has at least one hollow bulb that frame and frame surround, correspondingly also comprise at least one flase floor G, described flase floor G connects the also corresponding described hollow bulb that is arranged at described border, described flase floor has a plurality of recess V towards a side of sensitive surface, the light that the fluorescent tube D that described reflector receives sends sees through described flase floor G irradiation to sensitive surface, setting by the flase floor center dant, recess can change the thickness of flase floor, cause light to change when seeing through flase floor, recess can be gathered veiling glare.Wherein flase floor can be PC plate or glass light-passing board etc., and the present invention does not do any qualification to this.The present invention inlays the good integrity of lamp front shroud at home and abroad, and inlays lamp front shroud and the whole decoration panel that forms of flase floor outward, can carry out in installing and adjusting on the whole down, and installation and maintenance are more convenient.
Described flase floor is (can be screw or buckle etc. by flexibly connecting the unit, the present invention does not do any qualification to this) carry out dismountable the connection with described border, can dismantle easily lamp interior adjustment, and do not need to dismantle whole front shroud, only need the flase floor dismounting is got final product; Perhaps described flase floor is to be connected by fixedly connected and described border, and the present invention of its concrete structure does not do any qualification to this.
The shape of described recess, inside from opening surface, be shape from the coarse to fine.The shape of this recess can make light gather from the recess that is bell mouth shape and scatter out, and irradiated area is bigger, and the present invention of its concrete structure does not do any qualification to this, and above structure is a preferred version.
Described recess can be tapered.It is more even that taper can make light gather, and the present invention of its concrete structure does not do any qualification to this, and above structure is a preferred version.
Further, described recess can be rectangular pyramid shape.Rectangular pyramid shape can form on flase floor easilier and closely arrange and adjacent arrangement, forms network-like arrangement on flase floor, and the present invention of its concrete structure does not do any qualification to this, and above structure is a preferred version.
Described flase floor has a plurality of regional areas towards a side of sensitive surface, and described a plurality of recesses are heterogeneous to be distributed in described a plurality of regional area, makes the regional area of described flase floor have different light transmittances.Can accurately adjust the local illumination of sensitive surface according to actual needs by the setting of a plurality of regional areas, the present invention of its concrete structure does not do any qualification to this, and above structure is a preferred version.As shown in Figure 3, in actual use, in the near more zone of flase floor middle distance light source (being fluorescent tube D among Fig. 3), the density that a plurality of recesses that distribute on it are set is low more; In flase floor middle distance light source (being fluorescent tube D among Fig. 3) zone far away more, the density that a plurality of recesses that distribute on it are set is high more.This is provided with and can makes the sensitive surface irradiation more even, and the present invention of its concrete structure does not do any qualification to this, and above structure is a preferred version.
Described flase floor has a plurality of regional areas towards a side of sensitive surface, and described a plurality of recesses are distributed in described a plurality of regional area with difformity or specification, makes the regional area of described flase floor have different light transmittances.By can accurately adjusting the local illumination of sensitive surface at a plurality of regional areas according to actual needs to recess setting, the present invention of its concrete structure does not do any qualification to this, and above structure is a preferred version.Wherein, the zone near more on the described flase floor apart from light source, the shape or the specification of a plurality of recesses that distribute on it make this regional light transmittance low more; The zone far away more apart from light source on the described flase floor, the shape or the specification of a plurality of recesses that distribute on it make this regional light transmittance high more.This is provided with and can makes the sensitive surface irradiation more even.
As shown in Figure 4, the present invention inlays the lamp front shroud at home and abroad, when surrounding a plurality of hollow bulb by frame, can comprise that a plurality of flase floors are (as G1 among Fig. 4 and G2, structure that can corresponding many fluorescent tubes), described flase floor has a plurality of recess V towards a side of sensitive surface, and the light that many fluorescent tube D are sent sees through described flase floor G irradiation to sensitive surface.The present invention of its concrete structure does not do any qualification to this, above structure is a preferred version.
The outer of described outer edge lamp front shroud forms flanging upwards.By the setting of flanging, be equal to and be provided with reinforcement, cooperate with the lower edge of lamp back cover, improved the intensity of lamp front shroud, the present invention of its concrete structure does not do any qualification to this, and above structure is a preferred version.
The interior flanging that makes progress along formation of described outer edge lamp front shroud.By the setting of flanging, be equal to and be provided with reinforcement, and can form to install with flase floor and cooperate, the present invention of its concrete structure does not do any qualification to this, and above structure is a preferred version.
Described outer edge lamp front shroud is to surround a hollow bulb by four interconnective frames, and wherein per two interconnective frames are 90 degree.The present invention of its concrete structure does not do any qualification to this, above structure is a preferred version.
Described four frames are respectively independent original paper, and welding or riveted joint by jointing edge interconnect.Be set to independent original paper by four frames, be convenient to process.
Described four frames are formed in one.By integrated four frames, the attractive in appearance and good integrity of edge lamp front shroud outside making.
Described frame is groove shape.The frame of groove shape can form reinforcement, can strengthen intensity.
The present invention inlays at home and abroad that at least one frame has the plane parallel with sensitive surface in the lamp front shroud.This programme is the plane preferably, and cleaning also makes things convenient for spraying or depiction or logo in the plane easily.
Also have a plurality of active installation divisions on the frame of the outer of described outer edge lamp front shroud, the active installation division is the push-and-pull jump ring or pushes buckle.The present invention of its concrete structure does not do any qualification to this, above structure is a preferred version.
Fig. 5 is that active installation division of the present invention is the structural representation of a plurality of push-and-pull jump rings.Shown in the being implemented as follows when active installation division is a plurality of push-and-pull jump ring: when described lamp front shroud was installed in the lamp back cover, jump ring pushed the slot of back cover under the elastic force effect, and the lamp front shroud is connected with the lamp back cover and finishes.During the lamp removal front shroud, the lamp front shroud is pulled out from the lamp back cover, jump ring is out of shape contraction under external force and is drawn in the slot of lamp back cover, the slot limit of lamp back cover is hooked in jump ring two corners, stop the whereabouts, tear open and pull completely, this state down can conveniently carry out the maintenance work of light fixture.
As shown in Figure 6, described reflector inner surface comprises echo area, a top 10, one upper left quarter echo area 20, one upper right quarter echo area 30, an one left part echo area 40 and a right part echo area 50, wherein, the left side edge joint of the right edge of described upper left quarter echo area 20 and echo area, described top 10 closes, and along the limit, left side of echo area, described top 10 left the below extend to form, and the cross section of described upper left quarter echo area 20 is outside dull linear of opening; The limit, left side of described upper right quarter echo area 30 engages with the right edge of echo area, described top 10, and extends to form to the lower right along the right edge of echo area, described top 10, and the cross section of described upper right quarter echo area 30 is outside dull linear of opening; The right edge of described left part echo area 40 combines with the limit, left side of described upper left quarter echo area 20, and extends to form the below left along the limit, left side of described upper left quarter echo area 20; The limit, left side of described right part echo area 50 combines with the right edge of described upper right quarter echo area 30, and extends to form to the lower right along the right edge of described upper right quarter echo area 30.
Wherein, echo area, described top can be a plane parallel with sensitive surface.
Perhaps, the middle part of echo area, described top can have the reflecting angle that an opening makes progress, and both sides are the plane.
The cross section of described upper left quarter echo area and/or upper right quarter echo area can be the outside broken line shape of an opening.The cross section of certain described upper left quarter echo area and/or upper right quarter echo area also can be other shapes, the present invention does not do any qualification to this, this shape is for the area of controlling sensitive surface or height, and the area of sensitive surface with highly all be to have differently according to situation on the spot, broken line shape only is preferred embodiment.Wherein, two of described broken line shape limits can be isometric setting; Perhaps, line between described broken line shape summit and the fluorescent tube can be the angular bisector of described opening, the present invention does not do any qualification to this, this position is for the area of controlling sensitive surface or height, and the area of sensitive surface with highly all be to have differently according to situation on the spot, this is a preferred version.
The opening angle of described broken line shape can be 130~160 degree, the present invention does not do any qualification to this, selecting this angle is for the area of controlling sensitive surface or height, and the area of sensitive surface with highly all be to have differently according to situation on the spot, this is a preferred version.
The limit, left side of echo area, the described top formed inside angle that combines with the right edge of upper left quarter echo area can be 90~130 degree, the right edge of echo area, the described top formed inside angle that combines with the limit, left side of upper right quarter echo area can be 90~130 degree, the present invention does not do any qualification to this, selecting this angle is for the area of controlling sensitive surface or height, and the area of sensitive surface with highly all be to have differently according to situation on the spot, this is a preferred version.
The cross section of described upper left quarter echo area and/or upper right quarter echo area can be the outside shaped form of an opening.Wherein, the outside shaped form of opening can be the outside camber line shape of opening, the cross section of certain described upper left quarter echo area and/or upper right quarter echo area also can be other curve shapes, the present invention does not do any qualification to this, this shape is for the area of controlling sensitive surface or height, and the area of sensitive surface with highly all be to have differently according to situation on the spot, camber line shape only is preferred embodiment.
Wherein, on the described shaped form the point of close fluorescent tube be positioned at the middle part of described curve; Perhaps, on the described shaped form the normal of the point of close fluorescent tube pass described fluorescent tube, the present invention does not do any qualification to this, this position is for the area of controlling sensitive surface or height, and the area of sensitive surface with highly all be to have differently according to situation on the spot, this is a preferred version.
The cross section of described left part echo area and/or right part echo area can be an oblique line shape; Perhaps, the cross section of described left part echo area and/or right part echo area can be a shaped form, and the present invention does not do any qualification to this, and this shape is for the area of controlling sensitive surface or height, and the area of sensitive surface with highly all be to have differently according to situation on the spot, this is a preferred version.
The formed inside angle of the right edge of described left part echo area and the limit, left side of upper left quarter echo area can be 130~160 degree, in like manner the right in this way, the present invention does not do any qualification to this, selecting this angle is for the area of controlling sensitive surface or height, and the area of sensitive surface with highly all be to have differently according to situation on the spot, this is a preferred version.The angle of wherein said angle is that angle at described reflector right side correspondence position is for being symmetrical arranged.
The mid point of the air line distance between the left and right sides side of described left part echo area to the line of the mid point of the air line distance between the left and right sides side of right part echo area can not be higher than the fluorescent tube installation site, the present invention does not do any qualification to this, this position is for the area of controlling sensitive surface or height, and the area of sensitive surface with highly all be to have differently according to situation on the spot, this is a preferred version.
The vertical range that links to the echo area, top between described two mid points last three/a bit can be not less than the fluorescent tube installation site, the present invention does not do any qualification to this, this position is for the area of controlling sensitive surface or height, and the area of sensitive surface with highly all be to have differently according to situation on the spot, this is a preferred version.
The limit, left side and the distance between the right edge of echo area, described top can be 70~90mm, the present invention does not do any qualification to this, this size is for the area of controlling sensitive surface or height, and the area of sensitive surface with highly all be to have differently according to situation on the spot, this is a preferred version.
As shown in Figure 7, described reflector further comprises a lower left quarter echo area 60 and a right lower quadrant echo area 70, and the left side edge joint of the right edge of described lower left quarter echo area 60 and described left part echo area closes, and extends to form downwards along the limit, left side of left part echo area; The limit, left side of described right lower quadrant echo area 70 engages with the right edge of described right part echo area, and extends to form downwards along the right edge of right part echo area.Wherein, extend downwards can be meant that oblique below is extended or under extend, the present invention does not do any qualification to this.The present invention is by being provided with a lower left quarter echo area and a right lower quadrant echo area, mainly is in order to consider reflector combined with lampshade, is convenient to insert in the mounting groove.
Described front shroud is white towards the surface of light source one side.The surface of perhaps described front shroud backlight one side also is a white.Wherein, because the reflector efficiency of white is the highest, can improve the reflection efficiency of light fixture, the light of upsetting makes light more evenly soft.
Described front shroud is the insulator material towards the surface of light source one side; The surface of perhaps described front shroud backlight one side is the insulator material; Further, described front shroud is the insulator material.The insulator material can make electric field that the influence of fluorescent tube is reduced, and makes lamp luminescence more abundant, has prolonged the service life of fluorescent tube.
Described front shroud can be composite construction, comprises base material and reflector layer, and described reflector layer is formed by the insulator material as the side towards light source.
What it should be noted that ordinary meaning covers base material by plating mode with reflectorized material last, and it is said by reflective material layer formation composite construction is set on the substrate to form the present invention.
Described reflector layer can be formed on the described base material by hot pressing, stickup or spraying, and the present invention does not do any qualification to this.The composite construction of described front shroud also can be by reflector layer and base material is one-body molded constitutes, promptly when producing, just carry out reflector layer by hot press or mode such as bonding and base material one-body molded, the present invention does not do any qualification to this.
The base material of described front shroud is the insulator material with intensity, can be the insulator material different with reflector layer, so long as have intensity, the insulator material that is not easy deformation can use the present invention, the present invention does not do any qualification to this.
The base material of described front shroud also can be metallic plate.For example: described metallic plate is an aluminium sheet; Perhaps described metallic plate is a steel plate, or the like.The present invention does not do any qualification to this.
Thickness for front shroud among the present invention does not limit, as long as can guarantee the certain intensity of described front shroud.
The above; only for the preferable specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with the people of this technology in the disclosed technical scope of the present invention; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.