CN101906217A - Environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method - Google Patents

Environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101906217A
CN101906217A CN2009101120086A CN200910112008A CN101906217A CN 101906217 A CN101906217 A CN 101906217A CN 2009101120086 A CN2009101120086 A CN 2009101120086A CN 200910112008 A CN200910112008 A CN 200910112008A CN 101906217 A CN101906217 A CN 101906217A
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China
Prior art keywords
reclaimed rubber
rubber
environment
quality
friendly high
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CN2009101120086A
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CN101906217B (en
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蒲晓宏
严国民
张日明
陈益塘
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FUJIAN HUANKE GROUP SANMING GAOKE RUBBER CO LTD
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FUJIAN HUANKE GROUP SANMING GAOKE RUBBER CO LTD
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Tyre Moulding (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Tires In General (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method, comprising the following steps: selecting waste radial tyre crowns, pulverizing the selected waste radial tyre crowns, screening, and adding composition of rubber powder, vegetable pitch, odourless pine tar oil, starex, activating agent and water while blending, wherein the activating agent is activating agent580; and carrying out banburying after desulfurizing, and carrying out rubber filtering after refining. Since the vegetable pitch, the starex, the odourless pine tar oil and other softeners as well as the activating agent580 are adopted, no pollution exists; especially the activating agent580 substitutes for the activating agen420 with high pollution or the activating agent450 with pollution, desulfuration is more thorough, and the reclaimed rubber has improved quality and no harmful substance and accords with the European Union standards; and since the materials are reasonably selected, and the technologies such as refining, rubber filtering and the like are adopted, the manufacturing of the high-quality reclaimed rubber is realized.

Description

Environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method, relate in particular to a kind of environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method.
Background technology
From 2002, China is just replacing the U.S. became world's rubber first consumption big country, 2,800,000 tons of year consumption of rubber, and wherein import volume surpasses 73%, and this proves absolutely that China's natural rubber resource is very deficient.Therefore, China's rubber industry is when developing the synthetic rubber new variety energetically, improving the synthetic rubber ultimate production, and various places enterprise constantly pays attention to recovery and Utilization of Wastetires.Wherein damaged tire is produced reclaimed rubber, is one of effective way that remedies China's rubber sources shortage.At present, nearly 2,000,000 tons of China's reclaimed rubber output ranks first in the world.
Existing tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method mainly is by junked tire being rolled powder, screen, be mixed, desulfurization, opening refining, refining, refining again, die mould and become reclaimed rubber.The main application of reclaimed rubber is in rubber item is produced, and mixes sizing material by a certain percentage, and one replaces the sub-fraction rubber, and to reduce product cost, two improve the sizing material processing characteristics.The sizing material that is mixed with reclaimed rubber also can be made various rubber items.In China, the consumption of reclaimed rubber in tire is generally 5%, and the consumption in mechanicals is generally 10%~20%, and the consumption in low-grade goods such as heel, sole generally can reach about 40%.
Chinese patent CN1250621C discloses a kind of no stink whole tire reclaim rubber and preparation method thereof, in sulfur removal technology, add activator, rosin, Stockholm tar, solid Stockholm tar and water in the rubber powder during desulfurization, wherein activator is 420 activators, thereby sense of smell does not have stink, promptly have only the rubber original flavor and do not have peculiar smell, but fusion is in various rubber items.
Chinese patent CN101074302A discloses high-quality reclaimed rubber and preparation method thereof, main constituent is a rubber powder, 450 activators, solid coal tar tenderizer, rosin tackifier, through temperature is 240 ℃-260 ℃, pressure is 2.6MPa-3.0MPa, time is the reclaimed rubber that 1h produces with interior desulfurization, the tensile strength of its main physical index, tensile yield can improve 30%-60%, and the product ash, acetone extract, mooney viscosity has obvious decline, waste old can recover to reach more than 90% of performance of former vulcanized rubber through regeneration, be used for the production of various tires and rubber item, the product wear resistance is strong, and use is received the order long.
Chinese patent CN101235167A discloses a kind of production method of environment-friendly type regeneration glue, and the employing rubber seed oil is that activator, rosin are auxiliary agent, makes not contain poisonous objectionable impurities in the reclaimed rubber.
Therefore, do not see that at present environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method is arranged.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method, and the reclaimed rubber when producing to reach high-quality tyre has high incorporation, can directly use reclaimed rubber when producing for conventional tyre, and the hazardous and noxious substances conformance with standard.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method in turn includes the following steps:
(1) selection: select waste and old radial tyre crown, it is rolled powder;
(2) screening;
(3) be mixed: the composition when being mixed is rubber powder, plant asphalt, no stink Stockholm tar, starex, activator and water;
(4) desulfurization;
(5) banburying;
(6) open refining;
(7) refining;
(8) filter glue;
(9) refining again;
(10) die mould.
Described activator is 580 activators.
Described composition is as follows by weight ratio:
Rubber powder: 100 parts
Plant asphalt: 15-17 part
No stink Stockholm tar: 2.5-3.5 part
Starex: 0.7-1.3 part
580 activators: 0.3-0.7 part
Water: 10-14 part
Described banburying method is under 85 ℃-95 ℃, lasts 7min-9min.
Described filter gluing method is to filter at least 2 times through 100 mesh filter screens.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) because used plant asphalt, tenderizer and 580 activators such as the rosin that swims, no stink Stockholm tar, pollution-free, particularly 580 activators have substituted 450 activators that pollute 420 high activators or pollution is arranged, therefore, the reclaimed rubber of producing has very low objectionable impurities, meets European Union's standard, and, the reclaimed rubber of producing has only rubber that original flavor is arranged, and does not also have other smell.Its venomous injurant detects its result through SGS:
The poisonous and harmful substances detected result
Project Unit European Union's standard Detected result
Plumbous (Pb) g/kg ≤0.10 0.035
Mercury (Hg) g/kg ≤0.10 Do not detect
Cadmium (Cd) g/kg ≤0.30 Do not detect
Sexavalent chrome (Cr 6+) g/kg ≤0.10 Do not detect
Polybrominated biphenyl (PBB) g/kg ≤0.30 Do not detect
Polybromodiphenyl ether (PBDF) g/kg ≤0.30 Do not detect
(2) owing to reasonably selected waste and old radial tyre crown, adopted the fine raw material, also guaranteed the consistence of main raw material, for realizing that producing high-quality reclaimed rubber has laid firm base.
(3) owing to adopted in conjunction with 580 high activators of sulphur content, make desulfurization more thorough, the tensile strength of reclaimed rubber, elongation rate of tensile failure are greatly improved, thereby have realized the high incorporation when producing high-quality tyre.
(4) owing to increased the banburying operation one, solve sizing material and mixed problems such as uneven, that fineness is not enough, also improved the quality of reclaimed rubber.
(5) owing to increased and filtered glue process together, further removed impurity (as sand grains etc.), outward appearance is more smooth, fine and smooth, does not contain particulate matter, and then has improved the quality of reclaimed rubber.
(6) owing to taked the measure of above-mentioned (2)-(5), and process control procedure passed through optimization, thereby it is high-quality to have realized that the reclaimed rubber of producing has, and its main performance index is better than " GB/T13460-2008 regenerated rubber "; For producing high-quality tire, as tyres for passenger cars, load-carrying and light truck tire, bus tyre, special vehicle tire etc., can mix the reclaimed rubber 20%~40% that the present invention makes, for producing conventional tyre, rubber item, as bicycle tyre, sole, rubber sheet gasket, sebific duct, elastomer connector etc., the reclaimed rubber that can all use the present invention to make.
Below be physical and chemical performance index and the GB/T13460-2008 contrast situation that adopts the environment-friendly high-quality reclaimed rubber of the present invention's production.
The whole-tyre reclaim physical and chemical performance index of GB/T13460-2008 regulation
Figure B2009101120086D0000051
The environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber physical and chemical performance index that adopts the present invention to produce
Figure B2009101120086D0000052
Figure B2009101120086D0000061
Embodiment
Embodiment 1, and a kind of environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method in turn includes the following steps:
(1) selects waste and old radial tyre crown, cut, clean, it is rolled powder, cross 40 orders, screen with top sieve;
(2) following composition is mixed after, drop in the devulcanizing pan and carry out desulfurization;
Rubber powder: 100 parts
Plant asphalt: 15 parts
No stink Stockholm tar: 2.5 parts
Starex: 0.7 part
580 activators: 0.3 part
Water: 10 parts
(3) banburying: under 85 ℃ of conditions, last 7min;
(4) open refining, refining;
(5) filter glue: use 100 mesh filter screens, filter at least 2 times;
(6) carry out refining, die mould again, after check, grade, promptly become environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber.
Embodiment 2, and a kind of environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method in turn includes the following steps:
(1) selects waste and old radial tyre crown, cut, clean, it is rolled powder, cross 40 orders, screen with top sieve;
(2) following composition is mixed after, drop in the devulcanizing pan and carry out desulfurization;
Rubber powder: 100 parts
Plant asphalt: 17 parts
No stink Stockholm tar: 3.5 parts
Starex: 1.3 parts
580 activators: 0.7 part
Water: 14 parts
(3) banburying: under 85 ℃ of conditions, last 7min;
(4) open refining, refining;
(5) filter glue: use 100 mesh filter screens, filter at least 2 times;
(6) carry out refining, die mould again, after check, grade, promptly become environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber.
Embodiment 3, and a kind of environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method in turn includes the following steps:
(1) selects waste and old radial tyre crown, cut, clean, it is rolled powder, cross 40 orders, screen with top sieve;
(2) following composition is mixed after, drop in the devulcanizing pan and carry out desulfurization;
Rubber powder: 100 parts
Plant asphalt: 16 parts
No stink Stockholm tar: 3 parts
Starex: 1 part
580 activators: 0.5 part
Water: 12 parts
(3) banburying: under 85 ℃ of conditions, last 7min;
(4) open refining, refining;
(5) filter glue: use 100 mesh filter screens, filter at least 2 times;
(6) carry out refining, die mould again, after check, grade, promptly become environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber.

Claims (5)

1. environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method in turn includes the following steps:
(1) selection: select waste and old radial tyre crown, it is rolled powder;
(2) screening;
(3) be mixed: the composition when being mixed is rubber powder, plant asphalt, no stink Stockholm tar, starex, activator and water;
(4) desulfurization;
(5) banburying;
(6) open refining;
(7) refining;
(8) filter glue;
(9) refining again;
(10) die mould.
2. environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described activator is 580 activators.
3. environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described composition is as follows by weight ratio:
Rubber powder: 100 parts
Plant asphalt: 15-17 part
No stink Stockholm tar: 2.5-3.5 part
Starex: 0.7-1.3 part
580 activators: 0.3-0.7 part
Water: 10-14 part
4. environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described banburying method is lasted 7min-9min under 85 ℃-95 ℃.
5. environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described filter gluing method is for filter 2 times through 100 mesh filter screens at least.
CN2009101120086A 2009-06-08 2009-06-08 Environment-friendly high-quality tyre reclaimed rubber manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related CN101906217B (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103435843A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-11 中胶橡胶资源再生(青岛)有限公司 Reclaiming agent, reclaimed rubber prepared therefrom, and preparation method of reclaimed rubber
CN103694521A (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-02 江西利新橡胶有限公司 Manufacturing method for fragrant high-tenacity tire reclaimed rubber
CN105729652A (en) * 2016-03-13 2016-07-06 北京化工大学 Method for adopting internal mixer to knead desulfuration rubber powder to prepare reclaimed rubber
CN105985553A (en) * 2015-01-28 2016-10-05 怀化市华亿创新科技发展有限公司 Shoe sole regenerated rubber environment-friendly softener
CN106867064A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-20 山东宝力科技有限公司 A kind of environmental friendly regenerated glue and its production method
CN110802786A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-18 永一橡胶有限公司 Preparation method of tire curing bladder rubber material
CN111645234A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-09-11 山东领军科技集团有限公司 Preparation method for preparing reclaimed rubber by adopting waste tires
CN116218244A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-06-06 甘肃公航旅建设集团有限公司 Rubber composite modified asphalt capable of being stored stably for long time
CN118126739A (en) * 2024-02-05 2024-06-04 广州大港石油科技有限公司 Environment-friendly rubber plasticizer and preparation method and application thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1250621C (en) * 2003-10-30 2006-04-12 盛国兴 Odorless tyre made from regenerated rubber and preparation method
KR100867417B1 (en) * 2006-12-22 2008-11-06 (주)폴리싸이클 Apparatus and Method for devulcanization and deodorization of Reclaimed Rubber Powder
CN100447187C (en) * 2007-03-19 2008-12-31 四川省隆昌海燕橡胶有限公司 Process of reclaimed rubber by improved high-temperature dynamic desulfurization
CN101074302A (en) * 2007-06-14 2007-11-21 宿迁市强维橡塑有限公司 High-quality regenerated rubber and its production

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103694521A (en) * 2012-09-27 2014-04-02 江西利新橡胶有限公司 Manufacturing method for fragrant high-tenacity tire reclaimed rubber
CN103435843A (en) * 2013-08-29 2013-12-11 中胶橡胶资源再生(青岛)有限公司 Reclaiming agent, reclaimed rubber prepared therefrom, and preparation method of reclaimed rubber
CN105985553A (en) * 2015-01-28 2016-10-05 怀化市华亿创新科技发展有限公司 Shoe sole regenerated rubber environment-friendly softener
CN105729652A (en) * 2016-03-13 2016-07-06 北京化工大学 Method for adopting internal mixer to knead desulfuration rubber powder to prepare reclaimed rubber
CN106867064A (en) * 2017-03-20 2017-06-20 山东宝力科技有限公司 A kind of environmental friendly regenerated glue and its production method
CN106867064B (en) * 2017-03-20 2018-04-13 山东宝力科技有限公司 A kind of environmental friendly regenerated glue and its production method
CN110802786A (en) * 2019-11-11 2020-02-18 永一橡胶有限公司 Preparation method of tire curing bladder rubber material
CN111645234A (en) * 2020-06-01 2020-09-11 山东领军科技集团有限公司 Preparation method for preparing reclaimed rubber by adopting waste tires
CN116218244A (en) * 2023-03-31 2023-06-06 甘肃公航旅建设集团有限公司 Rubber composite modified asphalt capable of being stored stably for long time
CN118126739A (en) * 2024-02-05 2024-06-04 广州大港石油科技有限公司 Environment-friendly rubber plasticizer and preparation method and application thereof

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