CN101904183A - Hearing aid - Google Patents

Hearing aid Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101904183A
CN101904183A CN2010800007814A CN201080000781A CN101904183A CN 101904183 A CN101904183 A CN 101904183A CN 2010800007814 A CN2010800007814 A CN 2010800007814A CN 201080000781 A CN201080000781 A CN 201080000781A CN 101904183 A CN101904183 A CN 101904183A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
warning tone
signal
gain
output
hearing aid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN2010800007814A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101904183B (en
Inventor
丸冈和贵
越智翌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Publication of CN101904183A publication Critical patent/CN101904183A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101904183B publication Critical patent/CN101904183B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/30Monitoring or testing of hearing aids, e.g. functioning, settings, battery power
    • H04R25/305Self-monitoring or self-testing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2225/00Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2225/33Aspects relating to adaptation of the battery voltage, e.g. its regulation, increase or decrease
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2225/00Details of deaf aids covered by H04R25/00, not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2225/61Aspects relating to mechanical or electronic switches or control elements, e.g. functioning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R25/00Deaf-aid sets, i.e. electro-acoustic or electro-mechanical hearing aids; Electric tinnitus maskers providing an auditory perception
    • H04R25/60Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles
    • H04R25/603Mounting or interconnection of hearing aid parts, e.g. inside tips, housings or to ossicles of mechanical or electronic switches or control elements

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Neurosurgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Circuit For Audible Band Transducer (AREA)
  • Adornments (AREA)
  • Finger-Pressure Massage (AREA)

Abstract

A hearing aid is provided with a microphone (1) for collecting sound, an A/D converter (2) for converting an analog signal outputted from the microphone (1) to a digital signal, a hearing aid treatment unit (3) for subjecting the digital signal outputted from the A/D converter (2) to hearing aid treatment, a D/A converter (4) for converting the signal subjected to the hearing aid treatment to an analog signal, and a receiver (5) for outputting the analog signal outputted from the D/A converter (4), as an acoustic signal, to the surrounding area thereof. A mixing unit (6), one input of which is connected to the output of the hearing aid treatment unit (3) and the output of which is connected to the input of the D/A converter (4), is disposed between the hearing aid treatment unit (3) and the D/A converter (4). The output of a notification sound processing unit (8) for processing a notification sound signal generated by a notification sound generation unit (7) is connected to the other input of the mixing unit (6). A control unit (9) for generating a mixing ratio signal for mixing the output signals of the hearing aid treatment unit (3) and the notification sound processing unit (8) is connected to the mixing unit (6).

Description

Hearing aids
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hearing aids of the sound of giving notice.
Background technology
Hearing aids in the past by constituting as the lower part is respectively: microphone; The hearing aid handling part is implemented hearing aid to the collected sound of this microphone and is handled; Receiver (receiver) is exported the output signal of this hearing aid handling part as audible signal; Memory, its storaged voice (audio) message; Voice reproduction portion, it reproduces this speech message; Battery, it provides electric power to these parts; Monitoring voltage portion, it monitors the voltage of this battery.
If this voltage conforms predetermined conditions is then reproduced the speech message that is stored in the memory by voice reproduction portion.Then, offer receiver (for example, with reference to patent documentation 1) after the output signal addition of speech message after the reproduction and hearing aid handling part
Thus, when the voltage of battery descends, can the replacing of battery be notified to the user period by voice.
[patent documentation 1] spy opens flat 9-018997 communique
As above-mentioned technology, if to be notified to user's information be a kind, be that warning tone is a kind, then can obtain effect preferably.
On the other hand, hearing aids in recent years has multiple function, and the information that is notified to the user also relates to many-side.Therefore, hearing aids change its voice (voice) or sound (sound) for the different information that will notify thus rhythm notify.Because the user will recognize the difference of the rhythm of these voice or sound, thereby confirm the information that hearing aids is notified, therefore concerning the user, need clearly understand various warning tones.
But technology does not in the past realize its intended purposes fully.That is to say, in the hearing aids in the past, thereby only be and carried out the voice signal addition of hearing aid after handling and reproduced warning tone.Therefore, there is following problem, that is: because of user's difference, because the frequency band that is difficult to hear is also different or the like, so be difficult to clearly understand warning tone for the user sometimes.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the objective of the invention is with different users's characteristic irrespectively, improve the definition of warning tone.
To achieve these goals, hearing aids of the present invention has: microphone, AD converter, hearing aid handling part, DA transducer, receiver, warning tone generating unit, warning tone add the Ministry of worker, mixing portion, control part.Microphone picks up ambient sound.AD converter will be a digital signal from the analog signal conversion of this microphone output.The hearing aid handling part is handled implementing hearing aid from the digital signal of this AD converter output.The conversion of signals that the DA transducer will have been implemented this hearing aid processing is an analog signal.Around receiver will export to as audible signal from the analog signal of this DA transducer output.Notice generating unit condition according to the rules generates warning tone.Warning tone adds the Ministry of worker warning tone signal that is generated by the warning tone generating unit is processed.The input of mixing portion one is connected in the output of hearing aid handling part, and the output of self is connected in the input of DA transducer, is arranged between hearing aid handling part and the DA transducer.Another input in this mixing portion connects the output that warning tone adds the Ministry of worker, and this warning tone adds the Ministry of worker warning tone signal that is generated by the warning tone generating unit is processed.Control part generates the mixing ratio signal, and this mixing ratio signal is used for the output signal that hearing aid handling part and warning tone add the Ministry of worker being synthesized with the regulation mixing ratio by mixing portion, and this control part is connected in the mixing ratio signal input terminal of mixing portion.Have, warning tone adds the Ministry of worker to have again: table converter section, notice gain determination section, multiplier.The gain table that the table converter section uses during the hearing aid of hearing aid handling part is handled is converted to the warning tone signal with the line output of going forward side by side.Notice gain determination section is notified gain according to the output signal decision of table converter section accordingly with the warning tone signal.Multiplier will be from notifying the gain notice gain application that determination section is exported in the warning tone signal from the output of warning tone generating unit.
Thus, can improve the definition of warning tone.Like this, the user can not hear the multiple warning tone of hearing aids, can confirm the information of being notified rightly.
Have, hearing aids of the present invention has again: microphone, AD converter, hearing aid handling part, DA transducer, receiver, warning tone generating unit, mixing portion, control part.Microphone picks up ambient sound.AD converter will be a digital signal from the analog signal conversion of this microphone output.The hearing aid handling part is handled implementing hearing aid from the digital signal of this AD converter output.The conversion of signals that the DA transducer will have been implemented this hearing aid processing is an analog signal.Around receiver will export to as audible signal from the analog signal of this DA transducer output.Notice generating unit condition according to the rules generates warning tone.The input of mixing portion one is connected in the output of AD converter, and the output of self is connected in the input of hearing aid handling part, is arranged between AD converter and the hearing aid handling part.Another input side in this mixing portion is imported the warning tone signal that is generated by the warning tone generating unit.Control part generates the mixing ratio signal, and this mixing ratio signal is used for the output signal of AD converter and warning tone generating unit being synthesized with the regulation mixing ratio by mixing portion, and this control part is connected in the mixing ratio signal input terminal of mixing portion.
Have, the hearing aid handling part has again: frequency analysis portion, gain adjustment part, frequency synthesis portion, energy calculating part, control portion of gain.Frequency analysis portion analyzes and exports as frequency information signal the frequency of the digital signal that inputs to this hearing aid handling part.The gain adjustment part is adjusted from the gain of the frequency information signal of this frequency analysis portion output.Frequency synthesis portion will carry out the frequency information signal that gain adjusts by the gain adjustment part and synthesize the time shaft signal.The energy calculating part is imported from the frequency information signal of frequency analysis portion output, and calculates the energy value of the digital signal that inputs to frequency analysis portion according to this frequency information signal.The energy value that the control portion of gain input inputs to from the energy calculating part based on the gain in this energy value decision gain adjustment part, and exports the gain adjustment part to.
Have, control portion of gain has again: table memory, table selection portion, gain determination section.Table memory stores a plurality of tables are respectively: the ambient sound that is used for that microphone is picked up is carried out gain table that hearing aid handles, is used for the warning tone signal that the warning tone generating unit is generated is carried out the warning tone table that hearing aid is handled.The table selection portion is read one of them of a plurality of gain table and warning tone table from the table memory according to the troubled water in the mixing portion.Gain table or warning tone table that gain determination section use table selection portion is read are based on the gain from the energy value decision gain adjustment part of energy calculating part output.
Thus, can improve the definition of warning tone.Like this, the user can not hear the multiple warning tone of hearing aids, can confirm the information of being notified rightly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of the hearing aids in the embodiments of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the functional block diagram of this hearing aid handling part.
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram that this warning tone adds the Ministry of worker.
Fig. 4 is the functional block diagram of the hearing aids in the embodiments of the present invention 2.
Fig. 5 is the functional block diagram of this hearing aid handling part.
Fig. 6 is the figure of state that is illustrated in the sound pressure level of the ambient sound that changes on the time shaft.
Fig. 7 is the ambient sound of expression in the frequency band and the figure of the state of warning tone.
Fig. 8 is the figure of state that is illustrated in the sound pressure level of the ambient sound that changes on the time shaft and warning tone
Fig. 9 is the functional block diagram of the hearing aids in the embodiments of the present invention 6.
Among the figure:
The 1-microphone
The 2-AD transducer
3-hearing aid handling part
The 4-DA transducer
The 5-receiver
6-mixing portion
7-warning tone generating unit
The 8-warning tone adds the Ministry of worker
The 9-control part
10-frequency analysis portion
The 11-adjustment part of gaining
12-frequency synthesis portion
13-energy calculating part
The 14-control portion of gain
15-shows converter section
The 16-offset values storage
17-notice gain determination section
The 18-multiplier
19-hearing aid handling part
The 20-control portion of gain
21-shows memory
22-shows selection portion
The 23-determination section that gains
The 30-switching part
The 31-control part
Embodiment
Below, be elaborated with reference to the execution mode of accompanying drawing to hearing aids of the present invention.
(execution mode 1)
At first, utilize Fig. 1 that the structure of hearing aids is described.Fig. 1 represents the functional block diagram of hearing aids.
The hearing aids of present embodiment has as shown in Figure 1: microphone 1, AD (Analog to Digital) transducer 2, hearing aid handling part 3, DA (Digital to Analog) transducer 4, receiver 5.
In addition, 1 pair of ambient sound of microphone (ambient sound) is carried out pickup.AD converter 2 will be a digital signal from the analog signal conversion of this microphone 1 output.3 pairs of digital signals from these AD converter 2 outputs of hearing aid handling part are implemented hearing aid and are handled.The conversion of signals that DA transducer 4 will have been implemented this hearing aid processing is an analog signal.Around receiver 5 will export to as audible signal from the analog signal of these DA transducer 4 outputs.
The hearing aids of present embodiment also has mixing portion 6, control part 9 as shown in Figure 1.
In the mixing portion 6, an input is connected in the output of hearing aid handling part 3, and the output of self is connected in the input of DA transducer 4, is arranged between hearing aid handling part 3 and the DA transducer 4.Another input in this mixing portion 6 connects the output signal that warning tone adds the Ministry of worker 8, and this warning tone adds the warning tone signal that is generated in 8 pairs of warning tone generating units 7 of the Ministry of worker and processes.
Control part 9 generates and is used for adding the mixing ratio signal of the output signal of the Ministry of worker 8 by mixing portion 6 mixing hearing aid handling parts 3 and warning tone, and is connected in the mixing ratio signal input terminal of mixing portion 6.
The signal of telecommunication that the ambient sound of 1 pair of hearing aids of microphone is carried out pickup and is converted to simulation is exported.
AD converter 2 will be the digital signal of the multidigit line output of going forward side by side from the electrical signal conversion of microphone 1 output.
Next, utilize Fig. 2 that the structure of hearing aid handling part 3 is described.Fig. 2 represents the functional block diagram of hearing aid handling part 3.
Hearing aid handling part 3 has as shown in Figure 2: frequency analysis portion 10, gain adjustment part 11, frequency synthesis portion 12, energy (power) calculating part 13, control portion of gain 14.The output signal of frequency analysis portion 10 input AD converter 2.The adjustment that gains of the output signal of gain adjustment part 11 pairs of these frequency analysis portions 10.Frequency synthesis portion 12 will synthesize the time shaft signal from the signal of gain adjustment part 11 outputs.Energy calculating part 13 is according to the calculated signals energy value from 10 outputs of frequency analysis portion.Control portion of gain 14 is based on the energy value from 13 outputs of this energy calculating part, the decision gain that the gain of adjustment part 11 is adjusted that is used for gaining.
Frequency analysis portion 10 will be converted to frequency-region signal from time-domain signal with the output signal of the AD converter 2 of time series input.Have, frequency analysis portion 10 is divided into a plurality of frequency bands with frequency-region signal and exports as frequency information signal again.As this method, can adopt mode that the result after the Fourier transform is cut apart or subband (sub band) partitioning scheme etc.
The 11 pairs of frequency information signal from 10 outputs of frequency analysis portion in gain adjustment part are multiplied by from the laggard line output of gain of control portion of gain 14 outputs.
The frequency information signal that frequency synthesis portion 12 will be adjusted state from the gain of gain adjustment part 11 output synthesizes the signal of time domain from the signal of frequency domain, and exports as having implemented the signal that hearing aid handles.When the conversion in frequency analysis portion 10 used Fourier transform to carry out, this synthetic employing inverse Fourier transform got final product.On the other hand, above-mentioned conversion uses subband to cut apart when carrying out, and then adopts subband to synthesize and gets final product.
13 pairs of frequency computation part energy values of energy calculating part from each frequency band of the frequency information signal of frequency analysis portion 10 outputs, and export control portion of gain 14 to.At this, so-called energy value is meant the power of the signal that inputs to frequency analysis portion 10, and the sound pressure level of the ambient sound of being picked up with microphone 1 has correlation.That is to say that then energy value is less if sound pressure level is low, then energy value is bigger as if the sound pressure level height.
Control portion of gain 14 determines the pairing gain of frequency information signal of each frequency band based on the energy value of each frequency band of exporting from energy calculating part 13.Adopt gain table (gaintable) in the decision of gain.The dynamic range of the sense of hearing is different because of the user.Therefore, need carry out nonlinear gain adjustment to the sound pressure level of input according to its user.Therefore, based on the needed gain characteristics of obtaining by audiogram (audiogram) etc. in advance of user, make the gain table of the different-energy value having been stipulated gain.Control portion of gain 14 is with reference to this gain table decision gain, and the gain that will determine exports gain adjustment part 11 to.Have again, this gain table is added the Ministry of worker 8 to warning tone export.
In addition, prepare as this gain table multiple, will based on the required gain characteristic of user as benchmark, change its part and form multiple.For example, under the environment of making a lot of noise around the user, described table is used to cut down its noise, perhaps cuts down the wind noise in moving.3 kinds of tables have been prepared in the present embodiment, be respectively: only considered the gain table A of user's gain characteristic, the gain table B that uses in the place of making a lot of noise, the gain table C that in mobile, uses, switched by control signal (and not shown) from control part 9.
These gain table are made by the external equipment of match (fitting) device etc. in advance, and are stored in the memory (and not shown) in the hearing aids.Control portion of gain 14 carries out reference according to taking out required gain table from the switching indication of outside from memory.
Returning Fig. 1 describes mixing portion 6.
In the mixing portion 6 input from the enforcement of hearing aid handling part 3 output the signal handled of hearing aid and the signal that adds the Ministry of worker's 8 outputs from warning tone.Mixing portion 6 is based on the mixing ratio signal from control part 9 output that is connected the mixing ratio signal input terminal, these input signal mixed, and export DA transducer 4 to.For example, if the mixing ratio that the output signal and the warning tone of hearing aid handling part 3 added the output signal of the Ministry of worker 8 was made as 0: 10, then only the output notice sound adds the output signal of the Ministry of worker 8.Have, for example if mixing ratio was made as 5: 5, then the output signal of hearing aid handling part 3 and the warning tone output signal that adds the Ministry of worker 8 is mixed with par and is exported again.This mixing ratio can be set according to user's hobby by match etc.
DA transducer 4 will be converted to analog signal from the digital signal of the multidigit of mixing portion 6 output, and export receiver 5 to.
Receiver 5 is that the analog signal conversion that will export from DA transducer 4 is audible signal and exports loud speaker on every side to.
Next, warning tone generating unit 7 and warning tone being added the Ministry of worker 8 describes.
Warning tone generating unit 7 generates warning tone according to the indication from control part 9, and exports as the warning tone signal.This warning tone signal is made of single sound each notification mode of predesignating.
Be " Pi-, Pi-" this sound of 2kHz as notification mode A generated frequency in the present embodiment, as notification mode B generated frequency be 1kHz " Pi " this sound, be " Pi, Pi " this sound of 1kHz, be " Pi, Pi, Pi " this sound of 1 kHz as notification mode D generated frequency as notification mode C generated frequency.At this moment, the volume of these warning tone signals all is set at identical 110dBSPL.
Next, with reference to Fig. 3 the structure that warning tone adds the Ministry of worker 8 is described.Fig. 3 represents that warning tone adds the functional block diagram of the Ministry of worker 8.
Warning tone adds the Ministry of worker 8 to have as shown in Figure 3: table converter section 15, offset values storage 16, notice gain determination section 17, multiplier 18.The gain table that table converter section 15 uses during the hearing aid of hearing aid handling part 3 is handled is converted to the warning tone signal with the line output of going forward side by side.Offset values storage 16, storage is used for the side-play amount to the additional different characteristic of each warning tone signal.Notice gain determination section 17 is based on the output signal of table converter section 15 and the side-play amount of exporting from offset values storage 16, and decision is notified gain accordingly with the warning tone signal.Multiplier 18 will be from this notice gain application of notifying 17 outputs of gain determination section in the warning tone signal from 7 outputs of warning tone generating unit.
In the table converter section 15, the gain table (being gain table A the present embodiment) of user's gain characteristic has only been considered in control portion of gain 14 inputs in hearing aid handling part 3.Thereby table converter section 15 generates the warning tone table from the gain of the warning tone signal band that wherein extracts corresponding warning tone generating unit 7 and generated, and exports notice gain determination section 17 to.In the present embodiment, generate the warning tone table that has extracted the gain of 1kHz and 2kHz from gain table A.
Offset values storage 16 storage and each notification mode corresponding offset value, offset value are the values that the volume with the warning tone signal multiplies each other.For example, the offset value of notification mode A is made as 0.8, and the offset value of notification mode B, C and D is made as 0.5.Have, according to from the indication of control part 9 (and not shown), the offset value of the warning tone signal that corresponding warning tone generating unit 7 is generated exports notice gain determination section 17 to again.
Notice gain determination section 17 is based on the indication (and not shown) from control part 9, select to multiply by the corresponding gain of volume that offset value obtains with volume to the warning tone signal from the warning tone table, the gain of this selection is gained as notice with offset value exports multiplier 18 to.
In addition, in hearing aids, import the volume value that sets in this notice gain determination section 17, and multiply each other with side-play amount with volume adjustment function.Notice gain determination section 17 is selected gain based on multiply by the offset value that this volume value obtains, and in addition, exports multiplier 18 to multiply by the offset value that this volume value obtains.
Multiplier 18 to the warning tone signal from warning tone generating unit 7 output, multiply by from the notice gain and determines the gains of 17 outputs and the offset value line output of going forward side by side.So, the output from multiplier 18 is: to each its frequency of warning tone signal change and volume, thereby make this volume meet user's the adjusted result of gain characteristic.
At this, notice gain determines 17 to carry out the amplitude limiting processing of selected gain and offset value, so that the volume of the warning tone signal of exporting from multiplier 18 can be not excessive or too small.This is provided with in order to allow the user reliably and comfily confirm warning tone, and is special more important in having the hearing aids of volume.
That is to say that warning tone is excessive for the user then feels under the weather, too smallly then might allow the user confirm.In order to prevent this situation, notice gain 17 pairs of gains of determination section are adjusted with offset value, and the volume of the warning tone signal of exporting from multiplier 18 is in the scope of regulation.For example, when the volume of the input signal of multiplier 18 is 110dBSPL, should make the scope that the volume of the output signal of multiplier 18 is in 40dBSPL to 80dBSPL.
Return Fig. 1 once more, control part 9 is described.
When the user was notified, 9 pairs of warning tone generating units of control part 7 added the output of the Ministry of worker's 8 output notice tone signal and the indication that notification mode is selected with warning tone.Then, control part 9 is selected signal in the mode of selecting to add the warning tone signal of the Ministry of worker's 8 outputs from warning tone to 6 outputs of mixing portion.And then, the control signal (and not shown) of 9 pairs of hearing aid handling parts of control part, 3 output handoff gain Table A~C.
Carrying out the decision in the moment of this notice and the selection of notification mode carries out as follows.
Particularly, providing the dump power of the power supply of electric power to each electronic unit of this hearing aids is setting when following, selects notification mode A.In control portion of gain 14, when being switched to gain table A, the gain table of using selects notification mode B, select notification mode C when switching to gain table B, select notification mode D when switching to gain table C.
By said structure, at ordinary times, when the user not being notified, the sound enforcement hearing aid that microphone 1 picks up is handled and exported from receiver 5.On the other hand, when the user is notified, and implemented sound that this hearing aid handles in the lump, the sound that warning tone generating unit 7 is generated implements to handle with hearing aid the processing of same degree, mixes the back from receiver 5 outputs.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, provide for its frequency of the different information warning tone all different that is notified to the user with volume.Thus, can improve the definition of warning tone, the user can understand the various warning tones of hearing aids.Like this, the user can confirm the information notified rightly.
(execution mode 2)
At first, utilize Fig. 4 that the structure of the hearing aids of present embodiment is described.Fig. 4 represents the functional block diagram of hearing aids.
The hearing aids of present embodiment has as shown in Figure 4: microphone 1, AD converter 2, hearing aid handling part 19, DA converter section 4, receiver 5.1 pair of ambient sound of microphone is picked up.AD converter 2 will be a digital signal from the analog signal conversion of this microphone 1 output.19 pairs of digital signals from these AD converter section 2 outputs of hearing aid handling part are implemented hearing aid and are handled.The conversion of signals that DA converter section 4 will have been implemented this hearing aid processing is an analog signal.Around receiver 5 will export to after as audible signal from the analog signal of this DA transducer 4 outputs.
Have, the hearing aids of present embodiment has mixing portion 6, control part 9 again.The input of mixing portion 6 one is connected in the output of AD converter 2, and the output of self is connected in the input of hearing aid handling part 19, is arranged between AD converter 2 and the hearing aid handling part 19.Another input side in this mixing portion 6 is imported the warning tone signal that is generated by warning tone generating unit 7.Control part 9 generates and is used for mixing the mixing ratio signal of the output signal of AD converter 2 and warning tone generating unit 7 by mixing portion 6, and is connected in the mixing ratio signal input terminal of mixing portion 6.
In addition, following this point is different with the structure of above-mentioned execution mode 1 in the present embodiment, that is: the prime at hearing aid handling part 19 is provided with mixing portion 6, and the output signal of these 6 pairs of AD converter 2 of mixing portion is mixed with the output signal of warning tone generating unit 7 and exported.
Particularly, if from control part 9 output mixing ratio signals, then the output signal of 6 pairs of AD converter 2 of mixing portion is mixed with the output signal of warning tone generating unit 7 and is offered hearing aid handling part 19.Corresponding therewith, only the action of hearing aid handling part 19 structures is different.Like this, the structure for other invests identical symbol and omits explanation.
Next, utilize Fig. 5 that the structure of hearing aid handling part 19 is described.Fig. 5 represents the functional block diagram of hearing aid handling part 19.
Hearing aid handling part 19 has as shown in Figure 5: frequency analysis portion 10, gain adjustment part 11, frequency synthesis portion 12, energy calculating part 13, control portion of gain 20.10 pairs in frequency analysis portion inputs to the digital signal of this hearing aid handling part 19 and carries out exporting as frequency information signal after the frequency analysis.Gain adjustment part 11 is adjusted from the gain of the frequency information signal of these frequency analysis portion 10 outputs.Frequency synthesis portion 12 will adjust 11 frequency information signal of having carried out the gain adjustment by gain and synthesize the time shaft signal.13 inputs of energy calculating part are calculated the energy value of the digital signal that inputs to frequency analysis portion 10 from the frequency information signal of frequency analysis portion 10 outputs from this frequency information signal.Control portion of gain 20 inputs determine the gain in gain adjustment part 11 and export gain adjustment part 11 to based on this energy value from the energy value of these energy calculating part 13 outputs.
Have, this control portion of gain 20 has again: table memory 21, table selection portion 22, gain determination section 23.The a plurality of tables of table memory 21 storage are respectively: be used for to the ambient sound that microphone 1 is picked up carry out the gain table that hearing aid handles, the warning tone signal that warning tone generating unit 7 is generated carries out the warning tone table that hearing aid is handled.Table selection portion 22 is read any one of a plurality of gain table and warning tone table from table memory 21 according to the admixture in the mixing portion 6.Gain table or warning tone table that gain determination section 23 utilizes this table selection portion 22 to read are based on the gain from the energy value decision gain adjustment part 11 of energy calculating part 13 outputs.
Like this, in hearing aid handling part 19, different with above-mentioned execution mode 1 is the structure action of control portion of gain 20.Therefore, invest same-sign and omit explanation for the parts beyond this control portion of gain 20.
At first, a plurality of gain table of storage in table memory 21, these gain table gain that use determination section 23 decision gain adjustment parts 11 that is used for gaining.Same with above-mentioned execution mode 1 in the present embodiment, store 3 gain table A~C, 4 warning tone Table A~D.
Warning tone Table A~D correspondence is from the notification mode A~D of warning tone generating unit 7 outputs.These warning tones Table A~D and gain table A~C are same, and the external equipment by match device etc. generates in advance, and are stored in the table memory 21.These warning tones Table A~D, the generating algorithm in the equipment externally, the action that adds the Ministry of worker 8 with warning tone in the above-mentioned execution mode 1 is identical.
That is to say, use and the identical algorithm of action of showing converter section 15, offset values storage 16, notice gain determination section 17, generate warning tone Table A~D of corresponding notification mode A~D according to gain table A.
Table selection portion 22 is selected 1 based on the indication from control part 9 from 7 gain table of gain table A~C, warning tone Table A~D, and it is taken out and export to gain determination section 23 from table memory 21.
When gain determination section 23 is gain table A~C at table selection portion 22 selected tables, carry out and the identical action of control portion of gain 14 in the above-mentioned execution mode 1.On the other hand, when table selection portion 22 selected tables are warning tone Table As~D, carry out with above-mentioned execution mode 1 in the notice gain determine 17 the identical action of run.
That is to say, based on energy value from 13 outputs of energy calculating part, select gain with reference to the warning tone table, and when using this gain by gain adjustment part 11, the amplitude limiting processing that gains makes from the volume of the signal of frequency synthesis portion 12 outputs and is in the scope of regulation.Have again, have under the situation of hearing aids of volume, consider that this volume value selects gain.
By above-mentioned structure, when the user not being notified usually, the sound enforcement hearing aid that microphone 1 is picked up is handled and exported from receiver 5.On the other hand, when the user is notified, the sound that replaces microphone 1 to be picked up, the warning tone signal of selecting warning tone generating unit 7 to be generated also inputs to hearing aid handling part 19, to granting in fact that hearing aid is handled the processing of same degree and from receiver 5 outputs.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, provide being notified to its frequency of different information warning tone all different of user with volume.Thus, can improve the definition of warning tone.Like this, the user can understand the multiple warning tone of hearing aids, can confirm the information of being notified rightly.
In addition, in the present embodiment, though example the example that generates the warning tone table and store by external equipment in advance, same with above-mentioned execution mode 1, thus also can change gain table generation warning tone table in good time.Under this situation, then can realize if in control portion of gain 20, be provided with the each several part that the warning tone shown in the above-mentioned execution mode 1 adds the Ministry of worker 8.
(execution mode 3)
Next, utilize Fig. 1 and Fig. 6 that the structure of the hearing aids of the volume of adjusting warning tone according to the sound pressure level of ambient sound is described.
The hearing aids of present embodiment, be in the structured flowchart of hearing aids shown in Figure 1 below this point different with above-mentioned execution mode 1, that is: will also input to warning tone generating unit 7 from the digital signal that AD converter 2 is exported.
In warning tone generating unit 7,, carried out calculating the energy value of each frequency band after the frequency analysis to same from the digital signal of AD converter 2 output and frequency analysis portion 10 and energy calculating part 13 shown in Figure 2.Then, the energy value that warning tone generating unit 7 is calculated whole frequency bands is obtained as the sound pressure level of ambient sound, the sound pressure level of the warning tone signal that generates according to the sound pressure level decision of being obtained.
Fig. 6 is the example of the variation of the sound pressure level that is illustrated in the ambient sound of being tried to achieve by warning tone generating unit 7 on the time shaft of the mode with chart.For example, need produce constantly under the situation of warning tone, being that the mode of LV1dBSPL generates the warning tone signal according to volume from the selected notification mode of indication of control part 9 at T1.
In addition, need produce constantly under the situation of warning tone at T2, be that the mode of LV2dBSPL generates the warning tone signal with the volume of notification mode.Then, export the warning tone signal that is generated to warning tone and add the Ministry of worker 8.
Like this, regulate and generate the volume of warning tone signal, thereby can prevent to listen to the difficulty change along with the big or small warning tone of ambient sound according to the sound pressure level of ambient sound.
In addition, in this embodiment, though with the acoustic pressure of ambient sound and the sound volume setting of notification mode is par, is not limited to this, can be according to user's hearing or hobby to change the volume of notification mode with the proportional mode of the sound pressure level of ambient sound.
Have again, also can adjust as follows, that is: the volume of notification mode is carried out amplitude limiting processing, make the warning tone signal of generation can be not excessive or too small.
In addition, the energy value of each frequency band in the digital signal that the transducer from AD 2 that also can replace warning tone generating unit 7 to carry out is in the present embodiment exported will export warning tone generating unit 7 to by the energy value that the energy calculating part that contains in the hearing aid handling part 3 calculates.
Have again, in the hearing aids shown in Figure 4 too, can export digital signal to warning tone generating unit 7,, export the warning tone signal that is generated to mixing portion 6 by the warning tone signal of warning tone generating unit 7 generations with the corresponding volume of sound pressure level of ambient sound from AD converter 2 outputs.Also can prevent under this situation to cause the difficulty of listening to of warning tone to change along with the size variation of ambient sound.
(execution mode 4)
Next, utilize Fig. 1 and Fig. 7 to determine the hearing aids of the frequency of warning tone to describe to frequency according to ambient sound.
The hearing aids of present embodiment following this point in the structured flowchart of hearing aids shown in Figure 1 is different with above-mentioned execution mode 1, will also input to warning tone generating unit 7 from the digital signal of AD converter 2 outputs that is:.
In warning tone generating unit 7, with frequency analysis portion 10 shown in Figure 2 and energy calculating part 13 similarly to after the digital signal of AD converter 2 outputs is carried out frequency analysis, thereby the energy value that calculates each frequency band is made frequency distribution.Then, from the frequency distribution of producing, detect and do not produce sound or, generate the warning tone signal in the mode that enters this frequency band according to frequency from the selected notification mode of indication of control part 9 as the less frequency band of its energy value of sound.
That is to say, when the frequency of selected notification mode and the frequency of ambient sound are not overlapping, directly generate the warning tone signal of the notification mode of selecting.On the other hand, when frequency overlap, make its not overlapping generation warning tone signal thereby the frequency of notification mode processed.Particularly, as the center, the mode of the frequency of the frequency minimum that distributes with the scope medium frequency that becomes in regulation is processed the frequency of notification mode with the frequency of selected notification mode.
Fig. 7 represents example by the produced frequency distribution of warning tone generating unit 7 in the mode of chart.Among Fig. 7, the above digital signal of the sound pressure level of regulation is that concentrate at the center with 1kHz, and the frequency band more than the 2kHz is less.Under this situation, when the frequency of initial selected notification mode is 1kHz, generate the warning tone signal that is processed as the above frequency band of 2kHz.Then, export the warning tone signal that generates to warning tone and add the Ministry of worker 8.
Like this, decide the frequency of warning tone, catch easily thereby warning tone is not submerged in the frequency band of ambient sound by frequency according to ambient sound.
In addition, add man-hour in frequency to notification mode, frequency in the frequency range of regulation all be under the above situation of setting, promptly under all higher situation of the sound pressure level of all frequency bands, can be same with above-mentioned execution mode 3, according to the volume of the sound pressure level adjustment warning tone of ambient sound.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the energy value that can replace each frequency band from the digital signal of AD converter 2 outputs that warning tone generating unit 7 carries out, the energy value that will be calculated by the energy calculating part that contains in the hearing aid handling part 3 inputs to warning tone generating unit 7.
Have again, in hearing aids shown in Figure 4 too, can export digital signal to warning tone generating unit 7, generate the warning tone signal by warning tone generating unit 7 in the mode different, and export the warning tone signal that is generated to mixing portion 6 with the frequency of ambient sound from AD converter 2 outputs.Under this situation,, warning tone catches easily thereby not being submerged in the frequency band of ambient sound.
(execution mode 5)
Next, utilize Fig. 1 and Fig. 8 that the generation hearing aids constantly of adjusting warning tone according to the acoustic pressure of ambient sound is described.
Hearing aids in the present embodiment following this point in the structured flowchart of hearing aids shown in Figure 1 is different with above-mentioned execution mode 1, will also input to warning tone generating unit 7 from the digital signal of AD converter 2 outputs that is:.
Warning tone generating unit 7 and frequency analysis portion 10 shown in Figure 2 and energy calculating part 13 calculate the energy value of each frequency band similarly to after the digital signal of AD converter 2 outputs is carried out frequency analysis.Then, the energy value of 7 pairs of full range bands of warning tone generating unit carries out addition, tries to achieve as the sound pressure level of ambient sound, in the sound pressure level of the being tried to achieve moment lower than prescribed level, generates the warning tone signal and also produces warning tone.
Fig. 8 represents the variation of sound pressure level of the ambient sound of being tried to achieve by warning tone generating unit 7 and the generation example constantly of warning tone in the mode of chart on time shaft.T3 is that original warning tone produces constantly, and T4 is the moment of actual generation warning tone.
At first, if send the indication that generates the warning tone signal, then confirm the sound pressure level (T3) of the ambient sound that calculates from control part 9.Then, sound pressure level at this moment is under the situation of the level higher than LV3dBSPL, does not carry out the generation of warning tone signal.When not carrying out the generation of warning tone signal, continue to monitor the sound pressure level of ambient sound.So, being lower than the generation (T4) that sound pressure level TL1dBSPL carries out the warning tone signal constantly, described sound pressure level TL1dBSPL is minimum and predefined as the influence that makes ambient sound.
In addition, during the sound pressure level of sound monitors around, thereby preferred additional period restriction makes its generation that warning tone does not take place problem such as delay too constantly.
Then, export to after warning tone adds the Ministry of worker 8 and carried out processing at the warning tone signal that will generate, in the moment of having imported the warning tone signal after the processing, the output signal of exporting from hearing aid handling part 3 is mixed with this warning tone signal, and export DA transducer 4 in the mixing portion 6.
Like this, the sound pressure level of sound is lower around moment produces warning tone, thereby sound becomes and quietly constantly produces warning tone around, can produce the warning tone that allows the user catch easily.
Have again, in warning tone generating unit 7, can replace whether the sound pressure level of ambient sound is that voice (voice) carry out the affirmation that warning tone generates the moment by ambient sound, thereby generate the warning tone signal in the moment that is not voice.The judgement of voice can be carried out cepstrum analysis (cepstrum) to the digital signal of exporting from AD converter 2, thereby judges according to the characteristic quantity that extracts.
Like this, sound is not moment of voice to carry out the generation of warning tone around, can and leave alone under user's the situation of dialogue and produce warning tone.
Have again, in the warning tone generating unit 7 when the moment that becomes time restriction produces warning tone, can with above-mentioned execution mode 3 similarly, adjust the volume of warning tone according to the sound pressure level of ambient sound, can similarly carry out frequency adjustment with the corresponding warning tone of frequency of ambient sound with above-mentioned execution mode 4 in addition.
In addition, in the present embodiment, can replace the energy value of each frequency band from the digital signal of AD converter 2 outputs that warning tone generating unit 7 carries out, will input to warning tone generating unit 7 by the energy value that the energy calculating part that contains in the hearing aid handling part 3 is calculated.
In addition, in hearing aids shown in Figure 4, too, will export warning tone generating unit 7 to from the digital signal of AD converter 2 outputs, thereby decision was got final product by the moment that warning tone generating unit 7 produces warning tone.Under this situation, sound becomes and quietly constantly produces warning tone around, can produce the warning tone that allows the user catch easily.Have again, can under the situation of the dialogue of leaving the user alone, produce warning tone.
(execution mode 6)
At first, utilize Fig. 9 that the structure of hearing aids is described.
Switching part 30 and control part 31 are different with above-mentioned execution mode 1 in the present embodiment.That is to say that switching part 30 is replaced mixing portion 6 and is provided with.Because control part 31 is different with control part 6 actions, therefore invest other symbol.Therefore other structural element omits explanation herein owing to identical with execution mode 1.
Switching part 30 has input part and 1 efferent more than at least 3.The 1st input part among the input part more than 3 connects the output of hearing aid handling part 3.Connect the output that warning tone that warning tone signal that warning tone generating unit 7 is generated processes adds the Ministry of worker 8 at the 2nd input part.In the output of the 3rd input part connection control part 31, one of them of the output that the output of control part 31 selection hearing aid handling parts 3 or warning tone add the Ministry of worker 8 also judges whether to export.Have, the efferent of switching part 30 is connected in DA transducer 4 again.
The control part 31 usual outputs of selecting hearing aid handling part 3 are controlled from the mode of the voice signal of microphone 1 output with output.On the other hand, under the situation of warning tone generating unit 7 output notice sounds, control part 31 selects warning tones to add the output of the Ministry of worker 8, thereby controls in the mode of output notice sound only.
According to said structure, when the user not being notified, the sound enforcement hearing aid that microphone 1 is picked up is handled and exported from receiver 5 usually.On the other hand, when the user is notified, change into and implemented the sound that this hearing aid is handled, and switch to the sound that warning tone generating unit 7 is generated and implemented to handle the result that the processing of same degree obtains, export from receiver 5 with hearing aid.
As mentioned above, in the present embodiment, in switching part 30, switch the output signal of hearing aid handling part 3 or output that warning tone adds the Ministry of worker 8 line output of going forward side by side.
Thus,, warning tone can be only heard purely, the definition of warning tone can be improved in the moment of output notice sound.Like this, the user can catch the multiple warning tone of hearing aids easily, thereby confirms the information notified rightly.
That is to say, because the mixing portion of containing in the above-mentioned execution mode 6 is not necessary structure, therefore can determine the present invention in such a way in the present embodiment.
Hearing aids of the present invention has:
Microphone, it picks up ambient sound;
AD converter will be a digital signal from the analog signal conversion of described microphone output;
The hearing aid handling part is handled implementing hearing aid from the digital signal of described AD converter output;
The DA transducer, its conversion of signals that will implement described hearing aid processing is an analog signal;
Receiver will be around it will export to as audible signal from the analog signal of described DA transducer output;
The warning tone generating unit, its condition according to the rules generates warning tone;
Warning tone adds the Ministry of worker, and the warning tone signal that is generated by described warning tone generating unit is processed;
Switching part, it has input part and 1 efferent more than at least 3, connects the output of described hearing aid handling part at the 1st input part, connects the output that described warning tone adds the Ministry of worker at the 2nd input part, and the efferent of self is connected in described DA transducer; And
Control part, it is selected the output of described hearing aid handling part or described warning tone to add one of them of the Ministry of worker and judges whether to export, and the output of self is connected in the 3rd input part of described switching part,
Described warning tone adds the Ministry of worker to have: the table converter section, and the gain table that its hearing aid with described hearing aid handling part uses in handling is changed and is exported in the mode that is used for the warning tone signal; Notice gain determination section is notified gain from the output signal decision of described table converter section accordingly with the warning tone signal; And multiplier, will be from the described notice gain application of described notice gain determination section output in warning tone signal from the output of warning tone generating unit.
Have, hearing aids of the present invention has again:
Microphone, it picks up ambient sound;
AD converter, it will be a digital signal from the analog signal conversion of described microphone output;
The hearing aid handling part is handled implementing hearing aid from the digital signal of described AD converter output;
The DA transducer, its conversion of signals that will implement described hearing aid processing is an analog signal;
Receiver will be around will exporting to as audible signal from the analog signal of described DA transducer output;
The warning tone generating unit, its condition according to the rules generates warning tone;
Switching part, it has input part and 1 efferent more than at least 3, connects the output of described hearing aid handling part at the 1st input part, connects the output that described warning tone adds the Ministry of worker at the 2nd input part, and the efferent of self is connected in described DA transducer; And
Control part, it is selected the output of described hearing aid handling part or described warning tone to add one of them of the Ministry of worker and judges whether to export, and the output of self is connected in the 3rd input part of described switching part,
Described hearing aid handling part has:
Frequency analysis portion, it is exported to the frequency analysis of the digital signal that inputs to described hearing aid handling part and as frequency information signal;
The gain adjustment part, it is adjusted from the gain of the frequency information signal of described frequency analysis portion output;
Frequency synthesis portion will carry out the frequency information signal that gain adjusts by described gain adjustment part and synthesize the time shaft signal;
Energy calculating part, input be from the described frequency information signal of described frequency analysis portion output, inputs to the energy value of the digital signal of described frequency analysis portion from this frequency analysis calculated signals; And
Control part, the described energy value that input is exported from described energy calculating part determines the gain in the described gain adjustment part and exports described gain adjustment part to based on this energy value,
Described control portion of gain has:
The table memory, it stores a plurality of tables, is respectively that the ambient sound that is used for that described microphone is picked up is carried out the gain table of hearing aid processing, the warning tone signal that described warning tone generating unit is generated carries out the warning tone table that hearing aid is handled;
The table selection portion, it reads a plurality of described gain table and one of them of described warning tone table according to the admixture in the described mixing portion from described table memory; And
The gain determination section, it uses selected described gain table or described warning tone table in the described table selection portion, determines gain the described gain adjustment part based on the described energy value from the output of described energy calculating part.
(utilizing on the industry possibility)
As the audiphone among the present invention, regardless of user's characteristic, can both improve the definition of warning tone, in the sound equipment of sound to user's announcement information, be useful therefore.

Claims (11)

1. a hearing aids is characterized in that,
Have: microphone, it picks up ambient sound;
AD converter will be a digital signal from the analog signal conversion of described microphone output;
The hearing aid handling part is handled implementing hearing aid from the digital signal of described AD converter output;
The DA transducer is an analog signal with the conversion of signals of having implemented described hearing aid processing;
Receiver will be around it will export to as audible signal from the analog signal of described DA transducer output;
The warning tone generating unit, it is condition generation warning tone according to the rules;
Warning tone adds the Ministry of worker, and the warning tone signal that is generated by described warning tone generating unit is processed;
Mixing portion, an one input is connected in the output of described hearing aid handling part, and another input is connected in the output that described warning tone adds the Ministry of worker, and the output of self is connected in the input of described DA transducer, is arranged between described hearing aid handling part and the described DA transducer; And
Control part, it generates the mixing ratio signal, described mixing ratio signal is used for the output signal that described hearing aid handling part and described warning tone add the Ministry of worker being synthesized with the regulation mixing ratio by described mixing portion, and described control part is connected in the mixing ratio signal input terminal of described mixing portion
Described warning tone adds the Ministry of worker to have:
Table converter section, its gain table of using during hearing aid of described hearing aid handling part is handled are converted to the warning tone signal with the line output of going forward side by side;
Notice gain determination section is notified gain according to the output signal decision of described table converter section accordingly with the warning tone signal; And
Multiplier will be from the described notice gain application of described notice gain determination section output in the warning tone signal from the output of warning tone generating unit.
2. hearing aids according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described warning tone adds the Ministry of worker and has offset values storage, stores the side-play amount that is used for the additional different characteristic of each warning tone signal;
Described notice gain determination section, based on the described output signal of described table converter section and the described side-play amount of exporting from described offset values storage, decision and the corresponding described notice gain of described warning tone signal.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described hearing aidss, it is characterized in that,
Described warning tone generating unit generates the generation multiple sound at interval that has changed frequency and sound as the warning tone signal.
4. a hearing aids is characterized in that,
Have: microphone, it picks up ambient sound;
AD converter, it will be a digital signal from the analog signal conversion of described microphone output;
The hearing aid handling part is handled implementing hearing aid from the digital signal of described AD converter output;
The DA transducer, its conversion of signals that will implement described hearing aid processing is an analog signal;
Receiver will be around will exporting to as audible signal from the analog signal of described DA transducer output;
The warning tone generating unit, it is condition generation warning tone according to the rules;
Mixing portion, an one input is connected in the output of described AD converter, import described warning tone signal at another input side, the output of self is connected in the input of described hearing aid handling part, and described mixing portion is arranged between described AD converter and the described hearing aid handling part; And
Control part, it generates the mixing ratio signal, described mixing ratio signal is used for the output signal of described AD converter and described warning tone generating unit being synthesized with the regulation mixing ratio by described mixing portion, and described control part is connected in the mixing ratio signal input terminal of described mixing portion
Described hearing aid handling part has:
Frequency analysis portion, its frequency to the digital signal that inputs to described hearing aid handling part is analyzed and is exported as frequency information signal;
The gain adjustment part, it is adjusted from the gain of the frequency information signal of described frequency analysis portion output;
Frequency synthesis portion will carry out the frequency information signal that gain adjusts by described gain adjustment part and synthesize the time shaft signal;
The energy calculating part is transfused to from the described frequency information signal of described frequency analysis portion output, calculates the energy value of the digital signal that inputs to described frequency analysis portion according to this frequency information signal; And
Control portion of gain is transfused to from the described energy value of described energy calculating part output, and determine gain in the described gain adjustment part based on this energy value, and export described gain adjustment part to,
Described control portion of gain has:
The table memory, it stores a plurality of tables, comprises respectively: the ambient sound that is used for that described microphone is picked up is carried out the gain table of hearing aid processing and the warning tone signal that described warning tone generating unit is generated is carried out the warning tone table that hearing aid is handled;
The table selection portion, it reads one of them of a plurality of described gain table and described warning tone table according to the troubled water in the described mixing portion from described table memory; And
The gain determination section, it uses described gain table or the described warning tone table of reading in described table selection portion, and the described energy value based on from described energy calculating part output determines the gain in the described gain adjustment part.
5. hearing aids according to claim 4 is characterized in that,
Generation multiple sound or the voice at interval that described warning tone generating unit will change frequency and sound generate as the warning tone signal.
6. according to claim 1 or 4 described hearing aidss, it is characterized in that,
Described mixing portion changes the mixing ratio of described 2 signals that input to mixing portion when producing described warning tone, return to original mixing ratio when finishing the generation of described warning tone.
7. according to claim 1 or 4 described hearing aidss, it is characterized in that,
Described warning tone generating unit generates and warning tone signal from the corresponding volume of sound pressure level of the digital signal of described AD converter output.
8. according to claim 1 or 4 described hearing aidss, it is characterized in that,
The frequency of described warning tone generating unit decision warning tone signal makes its frequency with the digital signal of exporting from described AD converter different.
9. according to claim 1 or 4 described hearing aidss, it is characterized in that,
Described warning tone generating unit, according to the digital signal from described AD converter output, the less moment of the influence of sound generates the warning tone signal around, and the sound of giving notice.
10. hearing aids according to claim 9 is characterized in that,
The less moment of the influence of described ambient sound is meant from the low interval of sound pressure level of the digital signal of described AD converter output.
11. hearing aids according to claim 9 is characterized in that,
The less moment of the influence of described ambient sound is meant with respect to the non-voice interval between speech region, comes out based on the digital signal detection of exporting from described AD converter between described speech region.
CN2010800007814A 2009-03-09 2010-02-05 Hearing aid Expired - Fee Related CN101904183B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009054547 2009-03-09
JP2009-054547 2009-03-09
JP2009-177368 2009-07-30
JP2009177368A JP4440333B1 (en) 2009-03-09 2009-07-30 hearing aid
PCT/JP2010/000720 WO2010103724A1 (en) 2009-03-09 2010-02-05 Hearing aid

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101904183A true CN101904183A (en) 2010-12-01
CN101904183B CN101904183B (en) 2013-05-01

Family

ID=42193869

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2010800007814A Expired - Fee Related CN101904183B (en) 2009-03-09 2010-02-05 Hearing aid

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2259605B1 (en)
JP (1) JP4440333B1 (en)
CN (1) CN101904183B (en)
AT (1) ATE557550T1 (en)
WO (1) WO2010103724A1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103096232A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-05-08 广州市天艺电子有限公司 Frequency self-adaptation method and device used for hearing aid
CN113711624A (en) * 2019-04-23 2021-11-26 株式会社索思未来 Sound processing device
CN113711624B (en) * 2019-04-23 2024-06-07 株式会社索思未来 Sound processing device

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012035594A1 (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-03-22 パイオニア株式会社 Playback device, playback method, and playback program
KR102051545B1 (en) 2012-12-13 2019-12-04 삼성전자주식회사 Auditory device for considering external environment of user, and control method performed by auditory device
JP2019129400A (en) * 2018-01-24 2019-08-01 東芝テック株式会社 Sound quality control device and program
DE102019210934A1 (en) * 2019-07-24 2021-01-28 Zf Friedrichshafen Ag System to improve hearing for the hearing impaired
EP4258689A1 (en) * 2022-04-07 2023-10-11 Oticon A/s A hearing aid comprising an adaptive notification unit

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6211120Y2 (en) * 1980-04-30 1987-03-16
JPS572799U (en) * 1980-06-02 1982-01-08
JP2922951B2 (en) * 1988-08-02 1999-07-26 ロンドン バイオテクノロジー リミティド Amplification assay for hydrolase enzyme
JPH0257700U (en) * 1988-10-19 1990-04-25
JPH0918997A (en) * 1995-06-30 1997-01-17 Hitachi Ltd Voice processing unit
WO2000065872A1 (en) * 1999-04-26 2000-11-02 Dspfactory Ltd. Loudness normalization control for a digital hearing aid
US6310556B1 (en) * 2000-02-14 2001-10-30 Sonic Innovations, Inc. Apparatus and method for detecting a low-battery power condition and generating a user perceptible warning
US20040155770A1 (en) * 2002-08-22 2004-08-12 Nelson Carl V. Audible alarm relay system
JP2006279409A (en) * 2005-03-29 2006-10-12 Rb Controls Co Acoustic apparatus
DK1653773T3 (en) * 2005-08-23 2010-10-04 Phonak Ag Method of operating a hearing aid and hearing aid
JP4124246B2 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-07-23 ソニー株式会社 Imaging apparatus, camera control unit, video camera system, and warning information transmission method
WO2009001559A1 (en) * 2007-06-28 2008-12-31 Panasonic Corporation Environment adaptive type hearing aid

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103096232A (en) * 2013-02-27 2013-05-08 广州市天艺电子有限公司 Frequency self-adaptation method and device used for hearing aid
CN113711624A (en) * 2019-04-23 2021-11-26 株式会社索思未来 Sound processing device
CN113711624B (en) * 2019-04-23 2024-06-07 株式会社索思未来 Sound processing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2259605B1 (en) 2012-05-09
ATE557550T1 (en) 2012-05-15
CN101904183B (en) 2013-05-01
EP2259605A1 (en) 2010-12-08
EP2259605A4 (en) 2011-04-06
EP2259605A8 (en) 2011-08-03
JP2010239603A (en) 2010-10-21
JP4440333B1 (en) 2010-03-24
WO2010103724A1 (en) 2010-09-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1964187B (en) A system, device and method to manage sound volume
CN101904183B (en) Hearing aid
US6212496B1 (en) Customizing audio output to a user's hearing in a digital telephone
JP4666229B2 (en) Audio playback device
Croghan et al. Quality and loudness judgments for music subjected to compression limiting
CN101149918B (en) Voice treatment device with sing-practising function
JPH05504029A (en) hearing aid
CN103841241B (en) Volume adjusting method and apparatus
CN100382142C (en) Method and system for increasing audio perceptual tone alerts
CN1988734A (en) Audio system with varying time delay and method for processing audio signals
US7843337B2 (en) Hearing aid
CN1983804B (en) Audio-frequency processor and volume management method
JP2012063614A (en) Masking sound generation device
JP2006333396A (en) Audio signal loudspeaker
JPH05206772A (en) Loudness controller
JP5282469B2 (en) Voice processing apparatus and program
JP3794881B2 (en) Hearing aid
CN2938669Y (en) Bass processing circuit
JP2011217066A (en) Sound signal output control device
CN1929297B (en) Audio frequency processing system and method
JP2005160038A (en) Processing equipment and processing method for sound signal
CN1941618A (en) Volume management system and method
JP2011217067A (en) Sound signal output control device
JP2012182774A (en) Volume control apparatus, volume control method and volume control program
JPH11352968A (en) Sound effect adder

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130501

Termination date: 20150205

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model