CN101902391A - Intelligent static route based method and equipment for forwarding messages - Google Patents
Intelligent static route based method and equipment for forwarding messages Download PDFInfo
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- CN101902391A CN101902391A CN2010101241420A CN201010124142A CN101902391A CN 101902391 A CN101902391 A CN 101902391A CN 2010101241420 A CN2010101241420 A CN 2010101241420A CN 201010124142 A CN201010124142 A CN 201010124142A CN 101902391 A CN101902391 A CN 101902391A
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Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent static route based method and equipment for forwarding messages. The method comprises the following steps: control point equipment receives a route update protocol message distributed by route distribution equipment; the control point equipment searches for a pre-configured route policy according to the color attribute carried in the route update protocol message; the control point equipment generates the static route according to the route policy and transmits the static route to a route table if the control point equipment has searched for the route policy corresponding to the color attribute; and the control point equipment searches for the corresponding route in the route table to forward the data messages after receiving the data messages. The invention realizes the intelligent and dynamic process of generating the static route according to the needs and more simply, conveniently and rapidly controls forwarding of flow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of static routing and carry out the method and apparatus that message is transmitted based on intelligence.
Background technology
Route is the directional beacon in the message repeating process.When message is transmitted in network, enter an equipment after, slave unit which mouthful forward, be forwarded to any platform equipment there, all be to rely on the guide of route on this equipment to finish.The method that equipment gets access to the route of various places has a variety of, and the mode of manual static configuration is arranged, and is referred to as static routing.Also can exchange the routing iinformation of each equipment, transmit route technology dynamically, be referred to as dynamic routing by in each LA Management Room operation agreement.
When message is transmitted,, use routing policy usually in network, on key node, dispose routing policy in advance as required if want to change the original forward-path of message, be provided with particular way by next jump and reach the purpose of revising flow path.
But, equipment needs the matching message prefix to the execution of tactful route in the prior art, next jumping of message is set according to the message prefix, therefore, during the deployment strategy route, need at first on the equipment of control point, to create the ACL (Access Control List, access control lists) of these prefixes of coupling.When the undernet IP address of control point equipment changed, all control points need remodify prefix list, maintenance, renewal process complexity.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of static routing and carry out the method and apparatus that message is transmitted based on intelligence, realizing generating as required static routing, easier, control forwarding of flow quickly.
The invention provides a kind of static routing based on intelligence and carry out the method that message is transmitted, need to be applied to the network system of deployment strategy route, this network system comprises route distribution apparatus and control point equipment, and this method comprises:
Described control point equipment receives the R.U.P message of described route distribution apparatus issue;
Described control point equipment is searched pre-configured routing policy according to the color attribute that carries in the described R.U.P message;
If find the routing policy corresponding with described color attribute, described control point equipment generates static routing according to this routing policy, and described static routing is issued to routing table;
After described control point equipment receives data message, at the described data message of the routing forwarding of described routing table lookup correspondence.
Described routing policy is specially:
If described color attribute and described routing policy coupling then generate the static routing of pointing to the expection next-hop device.
Described static routing has the highest priority.
Described control point equipment receives before the R.U.P message of described route distribution apparatus issue, also comprises:
Described control point equipment is at the flow incoming interface configuration routing policy corresponding with color attribute of the described route distribution apparatus of visit.
Described R.U.P message is specially the routing protocol IS-IS R.U.P message or the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) R.U.P message of ospf OSPF R.U.P message or Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System; Described R.U.P message carries described color attribute by reserved field.
The invention provides a kind of static routing based on intelligence and carry out the equipment that message is transmitted, need to be applied to the network system of deployment strategy route as control point equipment, this network system also comprises the route distribution apparatus, and described equipment comprises:
Dispensing unit is used to dispose the routing policy corresponding respectively with the different colours attribute;
Receiving element is used to receive the message that sends to described equipment, and obtains the R.U.P message of wherein said route distribution apparatus issue;
Search the unit, be connected with dispensing unit, be used for searching corresponding routing policy according to the color attribute of described R.U.P message with described receiving element;
The route generation unit is connected with retransmission unit with the described unit of searching, and is used for searching the routing policy generation static routing that the unit finds according to described, and described static routing is issued to routing table;
Retransmission unit is connected with receiving element with described route generation unit, is used for after described receiving element receives data message, at the described data message of the routing forwarding of described routing table lookup correspondence.
Described routing policy is specially:
If described color attribute and described routing policy coupling then generate the static routing of pointing to the expection next-hop device.
Described static routing has the highest priority.
Described dispensing unit also is used for:
The flow incoming interface configuration routing policy corresponding at the described route distribution apparatus of visit with color attribute.
Described R.U.P message is specially OSPF R.U.P message or IS-IS R.U.P message or BGP R.U.P message; Described R.U.P message carries described color attribute by reserved field.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages at least:
Among the present invention, the protocol massages issue route of the color attribute of route distribution apparatus by carrying configuration, the routing policy that the control point equipment disposition is corresponding respectively with the different colours attribute, the routing policy of the color attribute information searching correspondence of carrying according to the protocol massages that receives generates static routing to carry out message and transmits, thereby when the undernet IP address of control point equipment changes, carry identical attribute information when only needing the issue route, do not need to revise the routing policy configuration of control point equipment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic flow sheet that the method for message forwarding is carried out in the static routing based on intelligence provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is the networking schematic diagram of the applied network system of method that provides of application scenarios of the present invention;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are the structural representations of ospf protocol message in the application scenarios of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of bgp protocol message in the application scenarios of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of Intermediate System to Intermediate System message in the application scenarios of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation that the equipment of message forwarding is carried out in the static routing based on intelligence provided by the invention.
Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of static routing based on intelligence and carry out the method that message is transmitted, need to be applied to the network system of deployment strategy route, this network system comprises route distribution apparatus and control point equipment, and as shown in Figure 1, this method comprises:
Introduce the static routing based on intelligence provided by the invention in detail below in conjunction with concrete application scenarios and carry out the method that message is transmitted.
In the method provided by the invention, at routing protocol packet, OSPF (Open Shortest PathFirst for example, ospf) protocol massages or IS-IS (Intermediate System toIntermediate System Routing Protocol, the routing protocol of Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System) definition color-attribute attribute in the message, this attribute is 7bit, and scope is from 0~128.The configuration routing policy corresponding on CCP equipment with the color-attribute attribute, control point equipment can generate static routing according to this routing policy, next of this static routing jump to be pointed to the next-hop device of expection, and disposes this static routing and have higher priority.For example, configuring static route on the CCP equipment:
ip?route-policy?policyl?permit?node?10
if-match?color-attribute?100
apply?create-static-route?next-hop?10.1.1.1[preference?2]
After generating static routing on the CCP equipment, have two routes that arrive identical address on the CCP equipment, one is original dynamic routing, other one is the static routing that generates according to routing policy.Original dynamic routing priority is lower, and state is inactive, and the latter is the static routing of high priority, and state is active, and therefore, CCP equipment preferentially carries out message according to static routing and transmits.Jump when unreachable when next of static routing, static routing was lost efficacy, and CCP equipment E-Packets according to original dynamic routing.
Carry out the method that message is transmitted in order more clearly to set forth the static routing based on intelligence provided by the invention, method provided by the invention is further specified below in conjunction with Fig. 2.
R1 is the route distribution apparatus among Fig. 2, and its related server provides two kinds of business: professional 1 and professional 2.When requiring the user capture below the R6 to walk path, R3 place, access service 2 at professional 1 o'clock, network configuration walks path, R4 place.In order to realize this routing mode, R1 is when the R.U.P message of issuing service 1 and professional 2, carry different color-attribute attributes respectively, the color-attribute that R.U.P message such as professional 1 carries is 0x01, and the color-attribute that professional 2 R.U.P message carries is 0x02.
Suppose that the direct-connected address of R3 and R5 is 10.1.1.1, the direct-connected address of R4 and R5 is 10.2.1.1, does following setting on R5:
ip?route-policy?policy1?permit?node?10
if-match?color-attribute?0x01
apply?create-static-route?next-hop?10.1.1.1?preference?5
ip?route-policy?policy2?permit?node?10
if-match?color-attribute?0x02
apply?create-static-route?next-hop?10.2.1.1?preference?5
If promptly to receive the color-attribute that the R.U.P message carries be 0x01 to R5, the generation next-hop ip address is the static routing of 10.1.1.1 (address that R3 and R5 are direct-connected); If it is 0x02 that R5 receives the color-attribute that the R.U.P message carries, the generation next-hop ip address is the static routing of 10.2.1.1 (address that R4 and R5 are direct-connected).
Under the Routing Protocol view, use these two strategies then.The Router ID that supposes R3 is 3.3.3.3, and the Router ID of R4 is 4.4.4.4, then:
peer?3.3.3.3?route-policy?policy1?import
peer?4.4.4.4?route-policy?policy2?import
After configuration finished, there were 3 in the route from R5 to business 1 with business 2: one is the dynamic routing that the R3 issue is come, its next jumping sensing R3; Article one, be the dynamic routing that the R4 issue is come, R4 is pointed in its next jumping; Also have one to be the static routing that dynamically generates according to routing policy, wherein next of professional 1 jumped and pointed to R3, and next of professional 2 jumped and pointed to R4.Because the priority of the static routing of configuration is 5, is higher than all the other two dynamic routings, therefore the route that comes into force at last is the static routing of configuration.
R5 is issued to routing table with this static routing, receiving behind the data message that R1 sends, purpose IP address search routing table according to data message, if purpose IP address is business 1 subordinate server of R1 association, then send datagram to R3, if purpose IP address is business 2 subordinate servers of R1 association, then send datagram to R4.
In the application scenarios of the present invention, R5 can also detect the route in the routing table, if find that next jumping of static routing is unreachable, then static routing is set to invalid or the deletion static routing, it is inactive that R5 is provided with the static routing state, the route of going business 1 by the issue of R4 dynamic routing protocol can activate now, and network convergence is very fast.
If R5 is known the IP address of the server zone that R1 hangs down and is changed, in order to guarantee the accuracy of routing policy, need to upgrade the message prefix in the prior art, be about to prefix and hang IP address after IP address before server zone changes is updated to variation down by R1.When R5 generates static routing according to routing policy among the present invention not needs consider the IP address of the server zone that R1 hangs down, therefore, when the IP address of the server zone of hanging under the R1 changes, if the business 1 that the server zone that R1 hangs down provides and professional 2 does not change, only need then to guarantee that the color-attribute attribute field property value in the R.U.P message of R1 issue is correct.
Static routing based on intelligence provided by the invention is carried out in the method for message forwarding, the field difference of the color-attribute attribute in the R.U.P message in dissimilar protocol massages.Introduce the color-attribute attribute below respectively at ospf protocol message, BGP (Border Gateway Protocol, Border Gateway Protocol) the interpolation field in message and IS-IS (Intermediate System to Intermediate SystemRouting Protocol, the routing protocol of the Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System) message.
During OSPF issue route, Different L SA (Link-State Advertisement, Link State Advertisement) corresponding protocols message defines different bit positions as the attribute flags position, is reached for the painted purpose of route classification.
The LSA of Type1 (first type) selects among each Link TOS position back 7bit as the attribute flags position, as shown in Figure 3; The LSA of Type3 uses the preceding high 7bit of Metric as the attribute flags position, as shown in Figure 4; The LSA of Type5 uses the 7bit of back, E bit position as the attribute flags position, as shown in Figure 5.In the attribute flags position purpose of flag attribute be for converge or nucleus equipment on, according to attribute next jumping of route is set, rather than next jumping is set according to prefix.Concrete, converge or nucleus equipment can directly be provided with next jumping, for example set ospf color-attribute 3 on the interface of message.When the LSA of type1 was converted to the LSA of type3 on ABR, directly its color-attribute position of copy was to the corresponding color-attribute of type3 position.The LSA of Type5 then need be when introducing be routed to OSPF, and the configuration routing policy according to prefix, is provided with the color-attribute position, can avoid configuration prefix list coupling route on nucleus equipment like this, removes to be provided with routing policy.
The color-attribute attribute flags has the prefix route of same alike result (comprising color-attribute) in the Update of BGP message, be bundled in the same Update message to send.The Update message as shown in Figure 6, the color-attribute attribute is put in the Path Attributes field, and revise the numerical value of Total Path Attribute Length simultaneously, and the attribute of color-attribute is optional, Transitive.
As shown in table 1, mark O is 1, and T is 1, and definition Attribute Type Code is 50.During the color-attribute attribute of Prefix Hierarchy Names, method is directly carried this attribute by routing policy with other attribute of definition BGP when issue in BGP.
Table 1
O | T | P | E | U | U | U | U | ?Attribute?Type?Code |
IS-IS variable-length in its LSP message partly adds new TLV, as shown in Figure 7, in Variable-Length Fields part, increases new TLV, and code is 110, and leigth is 7bit, is used for defining color-attribute.If want to change the color-attribute attribute of route, can on interface, dispose set isis color-attribute xxx.
By adopting method provided by the invention, the protocol massages issue route of the color attribute of route distribution apparatus by carrying configuration, the routing policy that the control point equipment disposition is corresponding respectively with the different colours attribute, the routing policy of the color attribute information searching correspondence of carrying according to the protocol massages that receives generates static routing to carry out message and transmits, thereby when the undernet IP address of control point equipment changes, carry identical attribute information when only needing the issue route, do not need to revise the routing policy configuration of control point equipment.
The invention provides a kind of static routing based on intelligence and carry out the equipment that message is transmitted, need to be applied to the network system of deployment strategy route as control point equipment, this network system also comprises the route distribution apparatus, and as shown in Figure 8, described equipment comprises:
Dispensing unit 11 is used to dispose the routing policy corresponding respectively with the different colours attribute.Concrete, described dispensing unit 11 is at the flow incoming interface configuration routing policy corresponding with color attribute of the described route distribution apparatus of visit.Described routing policy is specially: if described color attribute and described routing policy coupling then generate the static routing of pointing to the expection next-hop device.
Receiving element 12 is used to receive the message that sends to described equipment, and obtains the R.U.P message of wherein said route distribution apparatus issue.
Described R.U.P message is specially OSPF R.U.P message or IS-IS R.U.P message or BGP R.U.P message; Described R.U.P message carries described color attribute by reserved field.
By adopting equipment provided by the invention, the protocol massages issue route of the color attribute of route distribution apparatus by carrying configuration, the routing policy that the control point equipment disposition is corresponding respectively with the different colours attribute, the routing policy of the color attribute information searching correspondence of carrying according to the protocol massages that receives generates static routing to carry out message and transmits, thereby when the undernet IP address of control point equipment changes, carry identical attribute information when only needing the issue route, do not need to revise the routing policy configuration of control point equipment, and can control the flow path of flow by the configuration of static routing at control point equipment.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential general hardware platform, can certainly pass through hardware, but the former is better execution mode under a lot of situation.Based on such understanding, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in the storage medium, comprise that some instructions are with so that a computer equipment (can be a personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc.) carry out the described method of each embodiment of the present invention.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, module in the accompanying drawing or flow process might not be that enforcement the present invention is necessary.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device among the embodiment can be distributed in the device of embodiment according to the embodiment description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices that are different from present embodiment.The module of the foregoing description can be merged into a module, also can further split into a plurality of submodules.
The invention described above embodiment sequence number is not represented the quality of embodiment just to description.
More than disclosed only be several specific embodiment of the present invention, still, the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art can think variation all should fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the method that message is transmitted is carried out in the static routing based on intelligence, need to be applied to the network system of deployment strategy route, and this network system comprises route distribution apparatus and control point equipment, it is characterized in that, this ten thousand method comprises:
Described control point equipment receives the R.U.P message of described route distribution apparatus issue;
Described control point equipment is searched pre-configured routing policy according to the color attribute that carries in the described R.U.P message;
If find the routing policy corresponding with described color attribute, described control point equipment generates static routing according to this routing policy, and described static routing is issued to routing table;
After described control point equipment receives data message, at the data message that routing forwarding is gone back of described routing table lookup correspondence.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described routing policy is specially:
If described color attribute and described routing policy coupling then generate the static routing of pointing to the expection next-hop device.
3. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described static routing has the highest priority.
4. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described control point equipment receives before the R.U.P message of described route distribution apparatus issue, also comprises:
Described control point equipment is at the flow incoming interface configuration routing policy corresponding with color attribute of the described route distribution apparatus of visit.
5. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that described R.U.P message is specially the routing protocol IS-IS R.U.P message or the Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) R.U.P message of ospf OSPF R.U.P message or Intermediate System-to-Intermediate System; Described R.U.P message carries described color attribute by reserved field.
6. the equipment that message is transmitted is carried out in the static routing based on intelligence, need to be applied to the network system of deployment strategy route as control point equipment, and this network system also comprises the route distribution apparatus, it is characterized in that, described equipment comprises:
Dispensing unit is used to dispose the routing policy corresponding respectively with the different colours attribute;
Receiving element is used to receive the message that sends to described equipment, and obtains the R.U.P message of wherein said route distribution apparatus issue;
Search the unit, be connected with dispensing unit, be used for searching corresponding routing policy according to the color attribute of described R.U.P message with described receiving element;
The route generation unit is connected with retransmission unit with the described unit of searching, and is used for searching the routing policy generation static routing that the unit finds according to described, and described static routing is issued to routing table;
Retransmission unit is connected with receiving element with described route generation unit, is used for after described receiving element receives data message, at the described data message of the routing forwarding of described routing table lookup correspondence.
7. equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described routing policy is specially:
If described color attribute and described routing policy coupling then generate the static routing of pointing to the expection next-hop device.
8. equipment as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that described static routing has the highest priority.
9. equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described dispensing unit also is used for:
The flow incoming interface configuration routing policy corresponding at the described route distribution apparatus of visit with color attribute.
10. equipment as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, described R.U.P message is specially OSPF R.U.P message or IS-IS R.U.P message or BGP R.U.P message; Described R.U.P message carries described color attribute by reserved field.
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CN103560965A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 神州数码网络(北京)有限公司 | IPv6 host routing table item dynamic update method and Ethernet switch |
CN103825823A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 中国科学技术大学苏州研究院 | Data forwarding method based on different priorities in software-defined network |
CN106656821A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-05-10 | 新华三技术有限公司 | Method and apparatus for network equipment to access internet |
CN106921572A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and system for propagating qos policy |
CN109104370A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-28 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of prefix list realtime refreshing method and system |
CN110226307A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2019-09-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | The method and apparatus for routing publication |
CN111277501A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-12 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Method, equipment and system for controlling downlink data network selection |
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CN1585376A (en) * | 2003-08-20 | 2005-02-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | Addressing converting method and mixed addressing converting router for realizing it |
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Cited By (10)
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CN103560965A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2014-02-05 | 神州数码网络(北京)有限公司 | IPv6 host routing table item dynamic update method and Ethernet switch |
CN103825823A (en) * | 2014-02-21 | 2014-05-28 | 中国科学技术大学苏州研究院 | Data forwarding method based on different priorities in software-defined network |
CN106921572A (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2017-07-04 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and system for propagating qos policy |
CN106921572B (en) * | 2015-12-24 | 2019-10-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | A kind of method, apparatus and system for propagating qos policy |
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CN106656821B (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2021-05-14 | 新华三技术有限公司 | Method and device for network equipment to access network |
CN110226307A (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2019-09-10 | 华为技术有限公司 | The method and apparatus for routing publication |
CN110226307B (en) * | 2017-01-26 | 2021-01-29 | 华为技术有限公司 | Method and device for issuing route |
CN109104370A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-12-28 | 烽火通信科技股份有限公司 | A kind of prefix list realtime refreshing method and system |
CN111277501A (en) * | 2020-01-19 | 2020-06-12 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Method, equipment and system for controlling downlink data network selection |
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