CN101900014B - Silencer apparatus and autobicycle - Google Patents

Silencer apparatus and autobicycle Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN101900014B
CN101900014B CN 201010200528 CN201010200528A CN101900014B CN 101900014 B CN101900014 B CN 101900014B CN 201010200528 CN201010200528 CN 201010200528 CN 201010200528 A CN201010200528 A CN 201010200528A CN 101900014 B CN101900014 B CN 101900014B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
mentioned
outlet pipe
catalysing area
expansion chamber
straight tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN 201010200528
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101900014A (en
Inventor
木佐木麻央
杉芳典
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzuki Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Suzuki Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzuki Motor Corp filed Critical Suzuki Motor Corp
Publication of CN101900014A publication Critical patent/CN101900014A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101900014B publication Critical patent/CN101900014B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Abstract

A silencer apparatus includes a silencer main body connected with an exhaust pipe; a catalyst part for purifying exhaust gas of the exhaust pipe entering into the silencer main body, wherein the catalyst part is arranged in the silencer main body; a straight pipe connected with the catalyst part to discharge the exhaust gas from the catalyst part, wherein the inner diameter of the straight pipe is basically equal to the outer diameter of the catalyst part; and a converged cone part connected with the straight pipe, wherein the diameter of he converged cone part is gradually reduced from upper to lower.

Description

Muffler assembly and motorcycle
Technical field
The motorcycle that the present invention relates to a kind of muffler assembly and have this muffler assembly.
Background technique
For the baffler of scooter, from the purpose that makes the muffler body miniaturization and the purpose that need to guarantee outlet pipe length owing to the close together from the firing chamber to the muffler body, generally make outlet pipe u turn in muffler body.In addition, the baffler of this structure generally is that catalysing area is configured in the muffler body.
The structure that for example patent documentation 1 is announced is that to make outlet pipe be u turn, install catalysing area at the downstream end of outlet pipe.Yet, in this structure, because the exhaust passageway that begins from the firing chamber is longer, exist catalysing area to be difficult to preheating in early days and problem that the purifying property of exhaust gas is reduced.Therefore, consider as disclosed structure in the patent documentation 2, to improve the pre-thermal characteristics of catalysing area by the middle part that catalysing area is configured in outlet pipe.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2002-195027 communique
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2006-291929 communique
Patent documentation 3: Japanese kokai publication hei 4-006721 communique
The problem that invention will solve
When the middle part configuration catalysing area at outlet pipe as the structure of putting down in writing in the patent documentation 2, for output performance and the erasure effect of guaranteeing simultaneously motor, need to make the outlet pipe undergauge (forming converged cone section) in catalysing area downstream.Yet, in the situation that has formed this diameter reducing part, have the problem of the exhaust variation of back pressure rising and exhaust gas.
Therefore, consider as patent documentation 3 a plurality of pores of converged cone section formation in the dead astern of catalysing area.Yet, in the muffler body of this baffler, dispose a plurality of air pipes, exist pore relative with air pipe and can't fully suppress the situation that back pressure rises.
Summary of the invention
The present invention makes in view of this actual conditions, and its purpose is to provide a kind of muffler assembly, can improve with easy structure the exhaust performance of baffler.
Be used for solving the means of problem
Muffler assembly of the present invention is characterized in that, has: muffler body, and it is connected with outlet pipe; Catalysing area, it is used for purifying from the exhaust gas that enters into the above-mentioned outlet pipe in the above-mentioned muffler body, and above-mentioned catalysing area is configured in the above-mentioned muffler body; Straight tube, it is connected with above-mentioned catalysing area, and the exhaust gas from above-mentioned catalysing area is flowed out, and above-mentioned straight tube has the internal diameter roughly the same with the external diameter of above-mentioned catalysing area; And converged cone section, it is connected with above-mentioned straight tube, and the diameter of above-mentioned converged cone section reduces from the upstream extremity to the downstream gradually.
In addition, motorcycle of the present invention is characterized in that, is equipped with the muffler assembly of above-mentioned record.
The effect of invention
Adopt the present invention, can improve with easy structure the exhaust performance of muffler assembly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the scooter of the invention process form.
Fig. 2 is the plan view of the scooter of the invention process form.
Fig. 3 is front view and the rear view of the scooter of the invention process form.
Fig. 4 is the simple side view of the scooter of the invention process form.
Fig. 5 is the view of the muffler assembly seen from arrow A direction shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 6 is the perspective elevation of the state of expression after the part of muffler assembly removal muffler body.
Fig. 7 is the sectional drawing of the muffler assembly seen from arrow B direction shown in Figure 5.
Fig. 8 is the sectional drawing of the muffler assembly seen from arrow C direction shown in Figure 5.
Fig. 9 is the sectional drawing of the muffler assembly seen from the face vertical with the axis of muffler assembly.
Embodiment
Below, example of the present invention is described.Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 are respectively side view, plan view, front view and the rear views of having used scooter of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as vehicle) 1.At first, utilize Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 that the Sketch of vehicle 1 is described.In addition, comprise these figure interior, among the employed figure, as required, vehicle front represents that with arrow Fr rear view of vehicle represents that with arrow Rr right side, vehicle side represents that with arrow R left side, vehicle side represents with arrow L in the following description.
Vehicle 1 is by utilizing a plurality of vehicle body frames of being made by steel or aluminum alloy to form body framing and various assembling parts being consisted of on vehicle body frame.As the falling tube 2 of a vehicle body frame part, its front end with turn to head tube 3 combinations, extend to below roughly from turning to head tube 3, crooked and extend to rear roughly afterwards.In the rear portion side of falling tube 2, be combined with as vehicle frame 4 after the pairing left and right of a vehicle body frame part, it tilts to the back upper place respectively and extends.
Turn to head tube 3 to support rotationally front fork 5, the upper end of front fork 5 is fixed with deflecting bar 6, and the lower end side of front fork 5 is supported with front-wheel 7 rotationally.In addition, be provided with the brake disc 8 that rotates with its one at front-wheel 7.
Be formed with engine bracker 9 in the rear end of falling tube 2, engine bracker 9 can make the up and down direction swing centered by the supporting portion of stay 10 of swing bodies formula motor 11 by the modular motor 11 of stay 10 swinging in the cross rest.Swing bodies formula motor 11 is with cylinder assembly 12, crankcase 13 and comprise speed changer in 14 blocking of interior variable-speed unit, supports trailing wheel 15, and and rear vehicle frame 4 between shelve attenuator 16, thereby had the function of swing arm.
In more detail, the engine bracker 9 that is used for the modular motor 11 of swinging in the cross rest is formed on the rear end of falling tube 2 and becomes one with falling tube 2, perhaps, is securely fixed in the rear end of falling tube 2 and extends to rear view of vehicle.Engine bracker 9 also is fixed with stay 10, with swing bodies formula motor 11 up and down direction swingingly be supported in this stay 10.Crankcase 13 at swing bodies formula motor 11 has formed the 13A of oscillation pivot section, and this 13A of oscillation pivot section axle is supported on the stay 10.And, in swing bodies formula motor 11, be positioned at the variable-speed unit 14 of rear view of vehicle, can support rotationally trailing wheel 15 in the side of its overall width direction inboard, the surface support attenuator 16 thereon.Adopt this structure, swing bodies formula motor 11 has had the function of swing arm.
Be equipped under the state of vehicle 1 at swing bodies formula motor 11, from vehicle front side, cylinder assembly 12, crankcase 13, variable-speed unit 14 are arranged by this order.The air cooled engine that includes single-cylinder in cylinder assembly 12 carries with the state of cylinder axis along vehicle fore-and-aft direction approximate horizontal.And, from the power of bent axle that crankcase 13 comprises, passing to the contained driving sprocket wheel of variable-speed unit 14 by transfer members such as V-type bands, the transfer members such as above-mentioned V-type band are set up into along vehicle fore-and-aft direction approximate horizontal.Adopt this structure, swing bodies formula motor 11 is the shape of growing crosswise in side view, is equipped on vehicle 1 with its length direction along the state of vehicle fore-and-aft direction approximate horizontal, becomes the inhibition that can realize height of car and the layout structure of centre of gravity.
In swing bodies formula motor 11, the upper surface of variable-speed unit 14 is provided with air cleaner 17, and air cleaner 17 provides air after the purification to the intakeport of cylinder assembly 12.Because cylinder assembly 12 is positioned at vehicle front side in swing bodies formula motor 11, from the air after the purification of air cleaner 17 by supplying with to intakeport towards the air suction way of vehicle front.In addition, the lower surface of cylinder assembly 12 is formed with relief opening, and outlet pipe 23 (Fig. 4) is rearward crooked and extension from here, is connected with baffler 18 at rear view of vehicle.
In addition, above swing bodies formula motor 11, be provided with the jockey's seat 19 that takes a seat for the jockey, above falling tube 2, be supported on not shown foot-operated carriage for the foot treadle 20 of carrying leg under the state that the jockey takes one's seat.In addition, foot treadle 20 and hood-shaped the becoming one of pin carriage that consists of vehicle appearance.And, between swing bodies formula motor 11 and the jockey's seat 19, be formed with the article storing space of the so-called helmet box that opens and closes by jockey's seat 19.
As vehicle appearance, be coated with various body covers, various body covers are supported on the correct position of vehicle body frame etc.Foreleg protective housing 21 is equipped with signaling lamp, and the vehicle front face side is covered, and links into an integrated entity with above-mentioned foot treadle 20.Rear vehicle frame cover 22 is equipped with signaling lamp and brake lamp, and the rear view of vehicle side is covered.And, be formed with the article storing space in the inboard of rear vehicle frame cover 22.In addition, the rear end of rear vehicle frame cover is provided with rear mudguard 22A, and it is used for covering the top of trailing wheel 15.
The side view of Fig. 4 vehicle 1 of the state behind the vehicle frame cover 22 that is simple expression behind vehicle 1 removal, Fig. 5 are the baffler 18 seen of the arrow A direction from Fig. 4 and the view of outlet pipe 23.
Lower surface at cylinder assembly 12 is formed with not shown relief opening, and as shown in Figure 4, this relief opening is connected with outlet pipe 23.Crooked backward rear view of vehicle extends and tilts a little to the back upper place outlet pipe 23 from relief opening to the overall width direction, afterwards with baffler 18 combinations.The muffler body 18A that consists of baffler 18 outer surfaces is cylindric, and outlet pipe 23 enters (simultaneously with reference to Fig. 6) in the muffler body 18A from about centre of the vehicle front side end face of muffler body 18A.The inner exhaust gas that flows into or flow out from outlet pipe 23 to muffler body 18A by the exhaust passageway that consists of in 18A, is purified by catalysing area, and the expansion chamber that institute's zoning goes out in the muffler body 18A is discharged.To the exhaust gas that expansion chamber is discharged, afterwards via a plurality of expansion chambers, discharge from discharge tube 18B (Fig. 5) to the outside, this discharge tube 18B opens to the outside from the rear end of muffler body 18A.
Be welded with baffler support bracket 24 at muffler body 18A and outlet pipe 23, the through hole 24A, the 24B that are formed on the baffler carriage 24 are fixed on the fixing part of the correct position that is formed at crankcase 13, thereby baffler 18 is fixed on the swing bodies formula motor 11.Be equipped at baffler 18 under the state of vehicle 1, baffler 18 is the state that the rear portion makes progress at the vehicle fore-and-aft direction.In addition, at the additional baffler cover bracket 24C that is provided with in the overall width direction outside of muffler body 18A side face (outer surface), by this baffler cover bracket 24C baffler lid 25 is installed, this baffler lid 25 covers the length direction of baffler 18.
Then, the internal structure of baffler 18 described.Fig. 6 (A), (B) are the perspective elevation of expression after the part of baffler 18 removal muffler body 18A.In addition, in Fig. 6 (A), (B), also exist for convenient and not shown parts.And, in the following description, there is the situation that the side near apart from outlet pipe 23 sides in the exhaust passageway in the muffler body 18A described as the downstream as upstream, a side far away.
Shown in Fig. 6 (A), (B), in muffler body 18A, dispose respectively discoid the first dividing plate 181, second partition 182, thus, it is the first expansion chamber 183, the 3rd expansion chamber 184, the second expansion chamber 185 that muffler body 18A begins by zoning from vehicle front.
Outlet pipe 23 from about centre of the vehicle front side end face of muffler body 18A directly enters in the first expansion chamber 183, is connected with the divergent cone 186 of rearward hole enlargement.Divergent cone 186 is the cone shape of the decaptitating (residual fraction after the removal conical head, be circular cone), its upper end is connected with outlet pipe 23, and its lower end is connected with the catalysing area 187 of diameter greater than outlet pipe 23, is connected with catalysing area 187 cylindraceous in the first expansion chamber 183.The center, lower end of divergent cone 186 is offset to outer circumferential side (muffler body 18A side) from the central axis of outlet pipe 23, and thus, the central axis of catalysing area 187 also is offset from the central axis of outlet pipe 23.In addition, the catalyzer in the catalysing area 187 is the three-way catalyst take platinum, palladium, rhodium etc. as main component.
End of downstream side (end of rear view of vehicle side) at catalysing area 187 is connected with straight tube 188.Straight tube 188 is to insert logical the first dividing plate 181, say the state intercalation that is pressed into gently and the pipe part of hollow cylindrical between the first expansion chamber 183 and the 3rd expansion chamber 184 in more detail, the part of formation exhaust passageway.The straight tube 188 that one end of upstream side is connected with catalysing area, its other end is connected with the converged cone 189 of undergauge rearward.Adopt this structure, the exhaust gas of discharging from divergent cone 186 flows out to the rear of vehicle by straight tube 188 and converged cone 189 after catalysing area 187 purifies.
Affect the output characteristics of motor and the converged cone 189 of noise reduction characteristic, undergauge became before zoning goes out the second partition 182 of the second expansion chamber 185 to form mild taper, and extended near the second partition 182.And converged cone 189, its end of downstream side form roughly straight tubular and are supported in second partition 182.In the second expansion chamber 185, dispose the U font outlet pipe 190 for U word shape of being bent to form shown in Fig. 6 (B), the upstream side end of U font outlet pipe 190 is connected with the end of downstream side of converged cone 189.So that the flow direction of exhaust conversion 180 is spent, the other end of U font outlet pipe 190 is connected with the downstream side outlet pipe 191 that straight line shape extends U font outlet pipe 190 in the 185 interior bendings of the second expansion chamber.Downstream side outlet pipe 191, one end of its upstream side is connected with U font outlet pipe 190, extend to the first expansion chamber 183 by second partition 182, the first dividing plate 181, the other end in the downstream side of downstream side outlet pipe 191 is close to catalysing area 187, side by side exhaust gas.Adopt this structure, the exhaust gas that flows out to rear view of vehicle, by U font outlet pipe 190 conversion directions, forwards diffluence and in the 183 interior discharges of the first expansion chamber.
Next exhaust gas to the first expansion chamber 183 is discharged flows into the second expansion chamber 185.Shown in Fig. 6 (B), the first expansion chamber 183 is communicated with by being configured to the air pipe 192 parallel with the axis of outlet pipe 23 grades with the second expansion chamber 185.Thus, the exhaust gas from downstream side outlet pipe 191 is discharged to the first expansion chamber 183 flows into the second expansion chamber 185 that is positioned at vehicle rear.
And shown in Fig. 6 (B), the second expansion chamber 185 is communicated with by air pipe 193 with the 3rd expansion chamber 184.The exhaust gas of discharging to the second expansion chamber 185 thus, flows into the 3rd expansion chamber 184.Shown in Fig. 6 (A), the end of the discharge tube 18B that is communicated with the outside is in the 184 interior openings of the 3rd expansion chamber, and the exhaust gas that flows into the 3rd expansion chamber 184 is discharged to the outside by discharge tube 18B.That is, become the last expansion chamber that flows into of exhaust gas for baffler 18, the three expansion chambers 184.
Then, shape and coupled condition from the end of downstream side of outlet pipe 23 to each parts of downstream side outlet pipe 191 are elaborated, and these parts consist of the exhaust passageway in the muffler body 18A before will discharging to the first expansion chamber 183 from the exhaust gas that enters into the outlet pipe 23 in the muffler body 18A.Fig. 7 is the B-B sectional drawing of seeing from arrow B shown in Figure 5, and Fig. 8 is the C-C sectional drawing of seeing from arrow C shown in Figure 5.In addition, Fig. 9 is the sectional drawing of the baffler 18 seen from the axial direction of baffler 18.
As shown in Figure 7, outlet pipe 23 directly enters from about centre of the above-below direction of muffler body 18A.Fig. 9 (A) is the view of the D-D direction among Fig. 7, and as shown in this figure, outlet pipe 23 enters in the muffler body 18A from the centre of the overall width direction of baffler 18.Afterwards, outlet pipe 23 extends in the first expansion chamber 183 and is connected with above-mentioned divergent cone 186.
Fig. 8 is C-C sectional drawing shown in Figure 5, in more detail, be the sectional drawing (simultaneously with reference to Fig. 9 (B)) that the imaginary plane of central axis of central axis, the downstream side outlet pipe 191 of the involved central axis that outlet pipe 23 arranged of baffler 18, catalysing area 187 is cut open.Although in baffler 18, the central axis (L3) of the central axis (L1) of formation outlet pipe 23, the central axis (L2) of catalysing area 187, downstream side outlet pipe 191 is comprised in the position relationship in the same imaginary plane, but does not need to adopt such structure.
As shown in Figure 8, divergent cone 186 is the cone shape of decaptitating of rearward hole enlargement, the center of its side face towards vehicle interior side below (the arrow D direction among Fig. 9 (A)) gradually away from the central axis of outlet pipe 23.And, divergent cone 186, the state of the upstream-side-end of embedding catalysing area 187 and catalysing area 187 link beyond its end of downstream side, and afterwards, catalysing area 187 extends to the proximal most position of the first dividing plate 181.With the end of downstream side of the catalysing area 187 of the proximal most position that extends to the first dividing plate 181 by the form of the outer embedding of interior all end faces of straight tube 188 with catalysing area 187 and straight tube 188 chimeric bindings, this straight tube 188 is adapted to across between the first expansion chamber 183 and the 3rd expansion chamber 184.Straight tube 188 is inserted and is led in the inserting hole 181A of the first dividing plate 181, be to keep the airtight conditions between the expansion chamber, straight tube 188 with the state of close contact, be that its side face is intercalated in the first dividing plate 181 with the chimeric state that is pressed into gently this degree that interior week contacts and form of inserting hole 181A.Like this, catalysing area 187 with its upstream-side-end be connected with outlet pipe 23, its end of downstream side is supported with the state that straight tube 188 is connected, its side face is exposed in the first expansion chamber 183.Adopt such structure, owing to the heat of the high-temperature exhaust air gas of discharging to the first expansion chamber 183 is directly passed to the outer surface of catalysing area 187, so the preheating of catalysing area 187 can be done sth. in advance.In addition, although catalysing area 187 is in the condition of high temperature, but because it is chimeric with the form and the straight tube 188 that are covered by straight tube 188, and 188 slotting leading in the inserting hole 181A of the first dividing plate 181 of straight tube, therefore catalysing area 187 can directly not contact with the first dividing plate 181, can suppress the heat transmission from catalysing area 187 to muffler body 18A.
Fig. 9 (B) is the view of the E-E direction among Fig. 7, is the sectional drawing of cutting baffler 18 in the after a while side of the first dividing plate 181 open in more detail.Because catalysing area 187 is connected with divergent cone 186, and the center heart of the side face of diffusion centrum 186 towards vehicle interior side below gradually away from the central axis of outlet pipe 23, therefore, shown in Fig. 9 (B), the central axis of catalysing area 187 (L2) is in the position of the skew from the central axis (L1) of outlet pipe 23 to outer circumferential side (the arrow D direction Fig. 9 (A)).Therefore, be equipped with at vehicle 1 under the state of baffler 18, the axis L 2 (axle center) of catalysing area 187 is at vertical surface and the vehicle interior side between the horizontal plane and the downside of vehicle 1, and namely axis L 1 is positioned at vehicle interior side and downside relatively.
Then, in the 3rd expansion chamber 184, straight tube 188 forms in the dead astern of catalysing area 187 along the identical or roughly the same exhaust passageway of its internal diameter of specific length size and catalysing area 187, and the end of downstream side of straight tube 188 (dead astern) is connected with converged cone 189.Converged cone 189 is at the interior flow direction along exhaust gas of the 3rd expansion chamber 184 undergauge gently or gradually, and is connected towards the U of the 3rd expansion chamber font outlet pipe 190 with an end through second partition 182.And in this example, from the length of the distance of catalysing area 187 to U font outlet pipes 190, the exhaust passageway that namely formed by straight tube 188 and converged cone 189, straight tube 188 shared length are about about 1/3.In baffler 18, adopt this straight tube 188, for the exhaust gas of discharging from catalysing area 187, form along the identical or roughly the same exhaust passageway of its internal diameter of specific length size and catalysing area 187, can relax thus the back pressure rising that the converged cone 189 by the downstream side causes.In addition, in this example, although with straight tube 188 and converged cone 189 split settings, also they can be formed as one.
Then, U font outlet pipe 190 bends to U word shape, and in its end of downstream side and 191 combinations of downstream side outlet pipe.Downstream side outlet pipe 191 extends to the first expansion chamber 183, and discharges exhaust gas from its end of downstream side.Here, shown in Fig. 9 (B), owing in baffler 18, form the central axis (L1) of outlet pipe 23, the central axis of catalysing area 187 (L2), the central axis of downstream side outlet pipe 191 (L3) is comprised in the position relationship in the same imaginary plane, and the central axis of catalysing area 187 (L2) moves to the periphery lateral deviation from the central axis (L1) of outlet pipe 23, so the central axis of downstream side outlet pipe 191 (L3) is positioned at the opposition side of the central axis (L2) of catalysing area 187 across the central axis (L1) of outlet pipe 23.
And behind the first expansion chamber 183 discharge exhaust gas, as mentioned above, exhaust gas flows into the second expansion chamber 185, the 3rd expansion chamber 184, and finally discharges to the outside from discharge tube 18B from downstream side outlet pipe 191.Fig. 9 (C) is the view of the F-F direction among Fig. 7, more specifically, is the sectional drawing of cutting baffler 18 in the after a while side of second partition 182 open.As shown in this figure, air pipe 192, the air pipe 193 that is communicated with each expansion chamber is not adapted to not produce with catalysing area 187 and downstream side outlet pipe 191 etc. in muffler body 18A interferes.In addition, discharge tube 18B is adapted to its discharge side end and opens to the outside from the centre of the overall width direction of baffler 18, and exhaust gas is from discharging to the outside here.
As mentioned above, in this example, in baffler 18, straight tube 188 forms in the dead astern of catalysing area 187 along the identical or roughly the same exhaust passageway of its internal diameter of specific length size and catalysing area 187, and the end of downstream side of straight tube 188 (dead astern) is connected with converged cone 189.And converged cone 189 gently or little by little forms exhaust passageway in undergauge ground along the circulating direction of exhaust gas, make exhaust gas downstream effluent go out.By not forming converged cone section (diameter reducing part) in the dead astern of this catalysing area 187 like this, even do not form pore etc. at diameter reducing part, also can reduce the exhaust resistance (flow path resistance) of the positive downstream part of catalysing area 187.Therefore, need not to form pore etc., both had simple exhaust passageway structure, can suppress again the rapid rising of back pressure.
In addition, the form that catalysing area 187 is covered by straight tube 188 with its end of downstream side (by the form of outer embedding) and straight tube 188 are chimeric and link, and straight tube 188 intercalations are in the inserting hole 181A of the first dividing plate 181.Adopt this structure, although catalysing area 187 is in the condition of high temperature, because catalysing area 187 directly is not connected with the first dividing plate 181, therefore can suppress the heat transmission from catalysing area 187 to muffler body 18A.
In addition, although on straight tube 188 and catalysing area 187 binding sites, the part of straight tube 188 is exposed in the first expansion chamber 183 of high temperature, but its major part is configured in the 3rd expansion chamber 184, and this expansion chamber 184 is the last expansion chamber that flows into of exhaust gas in baffler 18.Because the temperature of exhaust gas becomes lower in as the 3rd expansion chamber 184 of the last expansion chamber that flows into of exhaust gas, the temperature rising of the straight tube 188 that therefore can suppress to cause because of the first expansion chamber 183 or catalysing area 187 itself, and can suppress through the heat transmission of the first dividing plate 181 to muffler body 18A.
More than example of the present invention is illustrated, yet the present invention is not limited in above-mentioned example.For example, in this example, baffler of the present invention is applied to scooter, but also can be applied at other motorcycle.

Claims (4)

1. muffler assembly is characterized in that having:
Muffler body, it is connected with outlet pipe;
Catalysing area, it is used for purifying from the exhaust gas that enters into the above-mentioned outlet pipe in the above-mentioned muffler body, and above-mentioned catalysing area is configured in the above-mentioned muffler body;
Straight tube, it is connected with above-mentioned catalysing area, and the exhaust gas from above-mentioned catalysing area is flowed out, and above-mentioned straight tube has the internal diameter roughly the same with the external diameter of above-mentioned catalysing area; And
Converged cone section, it is connected with above-mentioned straight tube, and the diameter of above-mentioned converged cone section reduces from the upstream extremity to the downstream gradually,
The upstream extremity of above-mentioned catalysing area is connected with above-mentioned outlet pipe, and interior all end faces of the downstream of above-mentioned catalysing area and above-mentioned straight tube are adaptive,
Above-mentioned straight tube is intercalated in dividing plate, and this dividing plate zoning in above-mentioned muffler body forms at least two expansion chambers,
Above-mentioned catalysing area exposes its side face in above-mentioned expansion chamber.
2. muffler assembly as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with the expansion chamber of above-mentioned straight tube, is the final expansion chamber that flows into of exhaust gas in a plurality of above-mentioned expansion chambers.
3. muffler assembly as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, also has:
U-shaped outlet pipe, its downstream with above-mentioned converged cone section is connected;
The downstream side outlet pipe, it is connected with the downstream of above-mentioned U-shaped outlet pipe, and above-mentioned downstream side outlet pipe extends along the length direction of above-mentioned muffler body, and open in the initial expansion chamber that flows into of exhaust gas in a plurality of above-mentioned expansion chambers; And
At least one air pipe, its expansion chamber with two regulations is communicated with.
4. a motorcycle is characterized in that, is equipped with muffler assembly as claimed in claim 1.
CN 201010200528 2009-06-01 2010-06-01 Silencer apparatus and autobicycle Expired - Fee Related CN101900014B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2009132211A JP2010276000A (en) 2009-06-01 2009-06-01 Muffler and motorcycle
JP2009-132211 2009-06-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101900014A CN101900014A (en) 2010-12-01
CN101900014B true CN101900014B (en) 2013-03-13

Family

ID=43225882

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201010200528 Expired - Fee Related CN101900014B (en) 2009-06-01 2010-06-01 Silencer apparatus and autobicycle

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2010276000A (en)
CN (1) CN101900014B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2013231384A (en) * 2012-04-27 2013-11-14 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Muffler and saddle-riding type vehicle

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1182169A (en) * 1996-11-07 1998-05-20 日野自动车工业株式会社 Silencing apparatus with catalyst inside
CN1499051A (en) * 2002-10-29 2004-05-26 本田技研工业株式会社 Exhauster of I.C. engine
CN1755071A (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-05 本田技研工业株式会社 Waste gas purifying apparatus
CN1896469A (en) * 2005-07-14 2007-01-17 本田技研工业株式会社 Muffler structure

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11117723A (en) * 1997-10-09 1999-04-27 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Muffler loaded with catalyst
JP2002195027A (en) * 2000-12-26 2002-07-10 Suzuki Motor Corp Exhaust muffler for vehicle
JP4339070B2 (en) * 2002-10-23 2009-10-07 株式会社三五 Exhaust purification equipment
JP4531576B2 (en) * 2005-01-27 2010-08-25 中川産業株式会社 Vehicle exhaust pipe
JP2006220089A (en) * 2005-02-10 2006-08-24 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Muffler for vehicle
JP2006291929A (en) * 2005-04-14 2006-10-26 Yamaha Motor Co Ltd Engine with exhaust emission control function

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1182169A (en) * 1996-11-07 1998-05-20 日野自动车工业株式会社 Silencing apparatus with catalyst inside
CN1499051A (en) * 2002-10-29 2004-05-26 本田技研工业株式会社 Exhauster of I.C. engine
CN1755071A (en) * 2004-09-30 2006-04-05 本田技研工业株式会社 Waste gas purifying apparatus
CN1896469A (en) * 2005-07-14 2007-01-17 本田技研工业株式会社 Muffler structure

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
JP特开2002-195027A 2002.07.10
JP特开2006-220089A 2006.08.24

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101900014A (en) 2010-12-01
JP2010276000A (en) 2010-12-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101936200B (en) Silencer apparatus and autobicycle
CN101907011B (en) Catalyst holding structure
EP2050937B1 (en) Exhaust gas purifying device for engine
US8042649B2 (en) Vehicular muffler and motorcycle incorporating same
EP2557290B1 (en) Exhaust pipe structure of internal combustion engine
JP2008095548A (en) Exhaust device for engine and motorcycle equipped with the exhaust device
EP3061933B1 (en) Exhaust structure of straddle-type vehicle
TWI299379B (en)
US8646572B2 (en) Exhaust muffler
CN100400812C (en) Exhaust gas purification device
CN101082296B (en) Catalyst configuration structure of locomotive two-wheeled vehicle
CN101900014B (en) Silencer apparatus and autobicycle
US11566546B2 (en) Exhaust muffler structure
JP7155860B2 (en) Silencer structure for straddle-type vehicle
JP6220869B2 (en) Motorcycle exhaust system
JP2010269725A (en) Motorcycle
JP4726702B2 (en) Motorcycle
JP2006327586A (en) Exhaust device for motorcycle
JP2005188316A (en) Exhaust system for motorcycle
JP4030172B2 (en) Exhaust system with catalyst in internal combustion engine
JP2006327586A5 (en)
JP2010270702A (en) Exhaust device for engine
JP3915410B2 (en) Exhaust muffler device for vehicles
JP2016113927A (en) Muffling device for saddle-riding type vehicle
WO2020031212A1 (en) Exhaust system

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130313

Termination date: 20210601