CN101898961A - Parietic acid crystal C type solid matter as well as preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Parietic acid crystal C type solid matter as well as preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a C type solid matter state of a parietic acid compound shown as the formula (I), a preparation method of a crystal A type solid matter sample of the parietic acid compound as well as a medicament and a medicament composition which are prepared and developed by adopting the A type solid matter as medicament active ingredients, wherein the medicament and the medicament composition take better clinical effects in preventing and treating diseases.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to find the crystal C type of rhubarb yellow, belonged to medical technical field.
Background technology
Rhubarb yellow, English called after Rhein, chemical structural formula is as follows:
In Chinese patent CN1907935A (publication number), put down in writing Huang neoteric again " method of purification of crude rhein "
[1], wherein related to the rhubarb yellow method of purification.
In Chinese patent CN1821208A (publication number), put down in writing " process for purification of rhubarb yellow " of inventions such as Wu Jianzhong
[2], wherein relate to process for purification to rhubarb yellow.
In Chinese patent CN1282728A (publication number), put down in writing " method of purification of crude rhein " of Lanzhou University's big invention in a left side
[3], wherein relate to the process for purification of rhubarb yellow.
In Chinese patent CN1205999A (publication number), put down in writing " the extraction and purification method of rhubarb yellow in the rheum officinale " of inventions such as Yuan Yisheng
[4], wherein relate to the extraction and purification method of rhubarb yellow.
In Chinese patent CN1440747A (publication number), put down in writing " application in preparation treatment of obesity medicine of rhubarb yellow or rheum officinale hydrochlorate " of Liu Zhihong invention
[5], wherein related to the new purposes of rhubarb yellow in treatment of obesity.
In Chinese patent CN1511518A (publication number), put down in writing " application of rhubarb yellow in suppressing vasculogenesis " of Peking University First Hospital's invention
[6], wherein relate to rhubarb yellow and suppress the treatment of vasculogenesis and the application in the prophylactic agent in preparation.
In Chinese patent CN1319393A (publication number), put down in writing " application of rhubarb yellow in the treatment hyperlipidaemia " of Inst. of Nephropathy, PLA's invention
[7], wherein related to the application of rhubarb yellow in the treatment hyperlipidaemia.
In Chinese patent CN1333017A (publication number), put down in writing " application of rhubarb yellow in the treatment insulin resistant " of inventions such as Li Leishi
[8], wherein related to the application of rhubarb yellow in treatment insulin resistant disease.
Through patent and literature search both at home and abroad, find extraction process relevant for rhubarb yellow
[9,10 ,]And pharmacological action
[11,12,13]Bibliographical information, but find no crystal formation patent or the correlative study bibliographical information that closes rhubarb yellow.
Summary of the invention
The present invention found with prior art in different rhubarb yellow three kinds of new crystal solid matters state and preparation methods, found three kinds of crystal formation solid matters of rhubarb yellow oral administration administration absorb after in vivo drug level variation characteristic.
Research purpose of the present invention is to start with from the crystal formation solid matter existence of rhubarb yellow, by crystal formation triage techniques, crystal formation evaluated biological activity technology, seek on the active ingredient raw materials aspect of medicine, find that the crystal formation solid matter exists kind and status flag, crystal-form substances is combined with pharmacodynamic study, for the rhubarb yellow advantage crystal formation medicine of seeking, finding, exploitation has the optimal clinical curative effect provides the basic scientific research data.
One embodiment of the invention provide three kinds of new crystal solid matters of rhubarb yellow (crystal type A, crystal B-type, crystal C type) existence and describing mode.
One embodiment of the invention provide the preparation method of three kinds of new crystal solid matters of rhubarb yellow.
One embodiment of the invention provide three kinds of new crystal solid matters of rhubarb yellow also to pass through the clinical application advantage of Peroral solid dosage form administering mode as active constituents of medicine.
Described pharmaceutical composition is selected from various solid pharmaceutical preparation types such as tablet, capsule, pill, injection, slowly-releasing or controlled release.
One embodiment of the invention provide rhubarb yellow three kinds of new crystal to prevent and/or treat obesity in preparation, have suppressed the application in the medicine of vasculogenesis, hyperlipidaemia, insulin resistant disease.
Absorption and Plasma Concentration data that one embodiment of the invention provide three kinds of new crystal solid matters of rhubarb yellow to exist in vivo, biological experiment has found that there is certain difference in rhubarb yellow different crystal forms composition solid matter after the administration on absorption rate, Plasma Concentration, bioavailability, and the purposes of three kinds of new crystal of rhubarb yellow in preparing the medicine that improves Plasma Concentration in the organism owing to the crystal formation effect is provided.
Crystal type A sample morphological specificity according to the rhubarb yellow of an embodiment:
The rheinic acid crystal type A solid sample is when using powder x-ray diffraction analysis to adopt CuK
αDiffraction peak position 2-Theta value during the radiation experiments condition (°) or the d value
Diffraction peak relative intensity peak height value (Height%) or peak area value (Area%) have following character numerical value.Table 1 provides the powder x-ray diffraction peak value meter of rheinic acid crystal type A sample, and accompanying drawing 1 provides the x-ray diffractogram of powder spectrum of rheinic acid crystal type A sample.
The powder x-ray diffraction peak value of table 1 rheinic acid crystal type A sample
The rheinic acid crystal type A solid sample that obtains by embodiment of the present invention, when the KBr compressing tablet that uses infrared spectra is analyzed 3061,2923,2852,2604,1978,1875,1851,1782,1694,1678,1629,1608,1570,1483,1451,1408,1372,1266,1189,1163,1157,1094,1076,1051,1004,941,900,841,816,808,778,765,751,734,707,660,600,573,552,532,492,464,445cm
-1The place has absorption peak to exist, wherein 2923,1851,1782,1678,573,552cm
-1The peak is the characteristic absorbance peak position that presents the crystal type A solid sample of rhubarb yellow.Accompanying drawing 2 provides the infrared absorpting light spectra of rheinic acid crystal type A sample.
By the rheinic acid crystal type A solid sample that embodiment of the present invention obtain, the melting point values when using the fusing point instrument to carry out sample analysis is greater than 300 ℃.
The crystal type A solid substance of the rhubarb yellow that obtains by embodiment of the present invention contains an endotherm(ic)peak in its DSC collection of illustrative plates, transformation value is about about 330 ℃.Accompanying drawing 3 provides the DSC figure of rheinic acid crystal type A sample.
Crystal B-type sample morphological specificity according to the rhubarb yellow of an embodiment:
The rhein crystal B-type solid sample is when using powder x-ray diffraction analysis to adopt CuK
αDiffraction peak position 2-Theta value during the radiation experiments condition (°) or the d value
Diffraction peak relative intensity peak height value (Height%) or peak area value (Area%) have character numerical value.Table 2 provides the powder x-ray diffraction peak value meter of rhein crystal B-type sample, and accompanying drawing 4 provides the x-ray diffractogram of powder spectrum of rhein crystal B-type sample.
The powder x-ray diffraction peak value of table 2 rhein crystal B-type sample
The rhein crystal B-type solid sample that obtains by embodiment of the present invention, when the KBr compressing tablet that uses infrared spectra is analyzed 3077,2734,2408,1724,1677,1631,1607,1564,1488,1471,1452,1407,1379,1270,1212,1194,1164,1153,1088,1068,1005,950,923,910,897,837,812,783,748,727,696,666,593,545,518,510,492,459,436cm
-1The place has absorption peak to exist, wherein 3077,2734,2408,1724,1677,1564,1488,1471,1379,1270,1212,1194,1153,1088,1068,950,923,910,837,812,783,748,727,696,666,593,545,510,459,436cm
-1The peak is the characteristic absorbance peak position that presents the crystal B-type solid sample of rhubarb yellow.Accompanying drawing 5 provides the infrared absorpting light spectra of rhein crystal B-type sample.
The crystal B-type solid matter of the rhubarb yellow that obtains by embodiment of the present invention, the melting point values when using the fusing point instrument to carry out sample analysis is greater than 300 ℃.
The crystal B-type solid matter of the rhubarb yellow that obtains by embodiment of the present invention contains two endotherm(ic)peaks in its DSC collection of illustrative plates, its endotherm(ic)peak transformation value about 170 ℃ with about 327 ℃.Accompanying drawing 6 provides the DSC figure of rhein crystal B-type sample.
Crystal C type sample morphological specificity according to the rhubarb yellow of an embodiment:
By the rhubarb yellow crystal C type solid sample of embodiment of the present invention acquisition, when using powder x-ray diffraction analysis to adopt CuK
αDiffraction peak position 2-Theta value during the radiation experiments condition (°) or the d value
Diffraction peak relative intensity peak height value (Height%) or peak area value (Area%) have following character numerical value.Table 3 provides the powder x-ray diffraction peak value meter of rhubarb yellow crystal C type sample, and accompanying drawing 7 provides the x-ray diffractogram of powder spectrum of rhubarb yellow crystal C type sample.
The powder x-ray diffraction peak value of table 3 rhubarb yellow crystal C type sample
The rhubarb yellow crystal C type solid sample that obtains by embodiment of the present invention, when the KBr compressing tablet that uses infrared spectra is analyzed 3061,2850,2605,1978,1874,1792,1694,1629,1608,1570,1482,1451,1408,1372,1266,1189,1163,1157,1094,1076,1051,1004,940,899,841,816,808,765,751,733,708,660,600,556,533,515,492,464,445cm
-1The place has absorption peak to exist, wherein 1792,556,515cm
-1The peak is the characteristic absorbance peak position that presents the crystal C type solid sample of rhubarb yellow.Accompanying drawing 8 provides the infrared absorpting light spectra of rhubarb yellow crystal C type sample.
The crystal C type solid matter of the rhubarb yellow that obtains by embodiment of the present invention, the melting point values when using the fusing point instrument to carry out sample analysis is greater than 300 ℃.
The crystal C type solid matter of the rhubarb yellow that obtains by embodiment of the present invention contains an endotherm(ic)peak in its DSC collection of illustrative plates, transformation value is about 329 ℃.Accompanying drawing 9 provides the DSC figure of rhubarb yellow crystal C type sample.
The preparation method of rheinic acid crystal type A sample according to an embodiment of the invention
Get the sample of rhubarb yellow, earlier being placed on temperature with methanol solvate after under 20 ℃ of normal temperature conditions the rhubarb yellow sample being dissolved fully is removal solvent rapidly under 45 ℃ the vacuum condition, can prepare rheinic acid crystal type A solid substance.
The preparation method of rhein crystal B-type sample according to an embodiment of the invention
Get the sample of rhubarb yellow, earlier being placed on temperature with pyridine solvent after under 20 ℃ of normal temperature conditions the rhubarb yellow sample being dissolved fully is removal solvent rapidly under 55 ℃ the vacuum condition, can prepare rhein crystal B-type solid matter.
The preparation method of rhubarb yellow crystal C type sample according to an embodiment of the invention
Get the sample of rhubarb yellow, earlier being placed on temperature with tetrahydrofuran solvent after under 20 ℃ of normal temperature states the rhubarb yellow sample being dissolved fully is removal solvent rapidly under 40 ℃ the vacuum condition, can prepare rhubarb yellow crystal C type solid matter.
Another preparation method of rhubarb yellow crystal C type sample according to an embodiment of the invention
The preparation method of rhubarb yellow crystal C type solid matter sample uses crystal type A or crystal B-type as raw material, sample is placed under 120～200 ℃ of the temperature environments, prepares rhubarb yellow crystal C type solid matter through above time conditions in half an hour.
The crystal formation composition of rhubarb yellow, dosage and pharmaceutical preparations composition feature:
One embodiment of the invention provide rhubarb yellow crystal formation pharmaceutical composition, and it is a kind of at least that active constituents of medicine wherein is selected from the crystal C type of crystal B-type, rhubarb yellow of crystal type A, the rhubarb yellow of rhubarb yellow.Comprise wherein any one, two or three.
The dosage scope of rhubarb yellow crystal formation solid pharmaceutical, for every day the dosage scope at 10～1500mg.
Aforementioned pharmaceutical compositions can be prepared into clinical convenient tablet, capsule, pill, injection, slowly-releasing or the controlled-release pharmaceutical formulation type of using.
Can be according to method preparation well known in the art with the rhubarb yellow crystal formation as the pharmaceutical composition of active ingredient, described rhubarb yellow crystal formation comprises that in the crystal C type of crystal B-type, rhubarb yellow of crystal type A, the rhubarb yellow of rhubarb yellow be a kind of at least, promptly comprise wherein any one, two or three.Can be by the pharmaceutically acceptable solid of rhubarb yellow crystal formation and one or more or liquid excipient and/or assistant agent being combined, make any formulation that is suitable for human or animal's use.The content of rhubarb yellow crystal formation in its pharmaceutical composition is generally 0.1-95 weight %.
The rhubarb yellow crystal formation or contain its pharmaceutical composition can the unit dosage form administration, route of administration can be enteron aisle or non-enteron aisle, as oral, intravenous injection, intramuscular injection, subcutaneous injection, nasal cavity, oral mucosa, eye, lung and respiratory tract, skin, vagina, rectum etc.
Form of administration can be liquid dosage form, solid dosage or semisolid dosage form.Liquid dosage form can be solution (comprising true solution and colloidal solution), emulsion (comprising o/w type, w/o type and emulsion), suspensoid, injection (comprising aqueous injection, powder injection and transfusion), eye drops, nasal drop, lotion and liniment etc.; Solid dosage can be tablet (comprising ordinary tablet, enteric coated tablet, lozenge, dispersible tablet, chewable tablet, effervescent tablet, orally disintegrating tablet), capsule (comprising hard capsule, soft capsule, enteric coated capsule), granule, powder, micropill, dripping pill, suppository, film, paster, the agent of gas (powder) mist, sprays etc.; Semisolid dosage form can be ointment, gelifying agent, paste etc.
The rhubarb yellow crystal formation can be made ordinary preparation, also make is sustained release preparation, controlled release preparation, targeting preparation and various particulate delivery system.
For the rhubarb yellow crystal formation is made tablet, can be extensive use of various vehicle well known in the art, comprise thinner, tamanori, wetting agent, disintegrating agent, lubricant, glidant.Thinner can be starch, dextrin, sucrose, glucose, lactose, N.F,USP MANNITOL, sorbyl alcohol, Xylitol, Microcrystalline Cellulose, calcium sulfate, secondary calcium phosphate, lime carbonate etc.; Wetting agent can be water, ethanol, Virahol etc.; Tackiness agent can be starch slurry, dextrin, syrup, honey, glucose solution, Microcrystalline Cellulose, mucialga of arabic gummy, gelatine size, Xylo-Mucine, methylcellulose gum, Vltra tears, ethyl cellulose, acrylic resin, carbomer, polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyoxyethylene glycol etc.; Disintegrating agent can be dry starch, Microcrystalline Cellulose, low-substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, cross-linked polyvinylpyrrolidone, croscarmellose sodium, sodium starch glycolate, sodium bicarbonate and Citric Acid, polyoxyethylene sorbitol fatty acid ester, sodium laurylsulfonate etc.; Lubricant and glidant can be talcum powder, silicon-dioxide, stearate, tartrate, whiteruss, polyoxyethylene glycol etc.
Tablet further can also be made coating tablet, for example sugar coated tablet, thin membrane coated tablet, ECT, or double-layer tablets and multilayer tablet.
For capsule is made in the administration unit, effective constituent rhubarb yellow crystal formation can be mixed with thinner, glidant, mixture is directly placed hard capsule or soft capsule.Also effective constituent rhubarb yellow crystal formation particle or micropill be can be made with thinner, tamanori, disintegrating agent earlier, hard capsule or soft capsule placed again.Each thinner, tamanori, wetting agent, disintegrating agent, the glidant kind that are used to prepare the agent of rhein crystal matrix also can be used for preparing the capsule of rhubarb yellow crystal formation.
For the rhubarb yellow crystal formation is made injection, can water, ethanol, Virahol, propylene glycol or their mixture as solvent and add an amount of this area solubilizing agent commonly used, solubility promoter, pH and adjust agent, osmotic pressure regulator.Solubilizing agent or solubility promoter can be poloxamer, Yelkin TTS, hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin etc.; PH adjustment agent can be phosphoric acid salt, acetate, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide etc.; Osmotic pressure regulator can be sodium-chlor, N.F,USP MANNITOL, glucose, phosphoric acid salt, acetate etc.As prepare lyophilized injectable powder, also can add N.F,USP MANNITOL, glucose etc. as propping agent.
In addition, as needs, also can in pharmaceutical preparation, add tinting material, sanitas, spices, correctives or other additive.
For reaching the medication purpose, strengthen result of treatment, medicine of the present invention or pharmaceutical composition can be with any known medication administrations.
For example use the activeconstituents of rheinic acid crystal type A as medicine, every day, dosage was 300mg, can be prepared into 3 times/each 1 100mg conventional tablet every day respectively, every day 2 times/each 1 150mg conventional tablet or every day 1 time/each 1 300mg the tablet type.
Use crystal formation rhubarb yellow sample as active constituents of medicine, wherein crystal type A and crystal C type respectively account for 50% of its activeconstituents, every day, dosage was 300mg, can be prepared into 3 times/each 1 100mg conventional tablet every day, every day 2 times/each 1 150mg conventional tablet or every day 1 time/each 1 300mg slow control formula tablet type.
The rhubarb yellow crystal formation pharmaceutical composition that the present invention relates to has many factor affecting on the dosage of effective constituent, for example: be used to prevent different with the purposes for the treatment of and cause the difference of dosage every day; Ill character is different with ill severity and cause the different of dosage every day; The difference of patient's sex, age, body surface area, route of administration, administration number of times, therapeutic purpose are different and cause the difference of dosage every day; In addition, absorption that exists between crystal form samples and Plasma Concentration are not equal, and also causing the present invention is 0.01～150mg/kg body weight in suitable dose scope every day of using crystal formation rhubarb yellow composition, is preferably 1～100mg/kg body weight.Should formulate rhubarb yellow different crystal forms effective constituent total dose scheme according to the prevention of reality and treatment different situations demand during use, and can be divided into repeatedly or the single administration mode is finished.
Rhubarb yellow crystal formation or composition can be taken separately, or merge use with other treatment medicine or symptomatic drugs.When rhubarb yellow crystal formation and other medicine existence synergy, should adjust its dosage according to practical situation.
Absorption and drug level feature after the administration of rhubarb yellow crystal formation medicine oral administration:
Rheinic acid crystal type A solid substance and pharmaceutical composition thereof are by behind the oral administration, absorb in vivo rapidly, can record the rhubarb yellow prototype in the blood in 5 minutes after the administration of yellow acid crystal type A solid pharmaceutical preparation oral administration, can reach maximum plasma concentration in 30 minutes, and can keep the active drug concentration time more than 12 hours.
Rhein crystal B-type solid matter and pharmaceutical composition thereof are by behind the oral administration, absorb in vivo rapidly, can reach maximum plasma concentration after the administration of yellow acid crystal B-type solid pharmaceutical preparation oral administration in 5 minutes in the blood, and can keep the active drug concentration time more than 12 hours.
Rhubarb yellow crystal C type solid matter and pharmaceutical composition thereof are by behind the oral administration, absorb in vivo rapidly, in blood, have about 15 minutes and 360 minutes the time after the administration of yellow acid crystal C type solid pharmaceutical preparation oral administration to reach the maximum plasma concentration phenomenon for twice, and can keep the active drug concentration time more than 12 hours.
Rhubarb yellow mixing crystal formation solid matter and pharmaceutical composition thereof are by behind the oral administration, the clinical advantage effect of in the control various diseases, bringing into play, effective ingredient absorption rate difference, advantage medicinal crystal-form in vivo strengthened medicine Plasma Concentration in vivo after the administration of different crystal forms solid matter oral administration, improves the preventive and therapeutic effect of medicine in clinical thereby reach.
Description of drawings
The x-ray diffractogram of powder spectrum of Fig. 1 rheinic acid crystal type A sample.
The infrared absorpting light spectra of Fig. 2 rheinic acid crystal type A sample.
The DSC collection of illustrative plates of Fig. 3 rheinic acid crystal type A sample.
The x-ray diffractogram of powder spectrum of Fig. 4 rhein crystal B-type sample.
The infrared absorpting light spectra of Fig. 5 rhein crystal B-type sample.
The DSC collection of illustrative plates of Fig. 6 rhein crystal B-type sample.
The x-ray diffractogram of powder spectrum of Fig. 7 rhubarb yellow crystal C type sample.
The infrared absorpting light spectra of Fig. 8 rhubarb yellow crystal C type sample.
The DSC collection of illustrative plates of Fig. 9 rhubarb yellow crystal C type sample.
Figure 10 rat oral clothes give time dependent Plasma Concentration figure behind the rheinic acid crystal type A.
Figure 11 rat oral clothes give time dependent Plasma Concentration figure behind the rhein crystal B-type.
Figure 12 rat oral clothes give time dependent Plasma Concentration figure behind the rhubarb yellow crystal C type.
Figure 13 rat oral clothes give time dependent Plasma Concentration matched curve figure behind three kinds of crystal formations of rhubarb yellow.
Embodiment
Be better explanation technical scheme of the present invention, the spy provides following examples, but the present invention is not limited to this.
The preparation method of rheinic acid crystal type A sample:
Get sample 5 gram of rhubarb yellow, being placed on temperature with methanol solvate after under 20 ℃ of normal temperature conditions the rhubarb yellow sample being dissolved fully earlier is removal solvent rapidly under 45 ℃ the vacuum condition, can prepare rheinic acid crystal type A solid substance.
The preparation method of rhein crystal B-type sample:
Get sample 5 gram of rhubarb yellow, being placed on temperature with pyridine solvent after under 20 ℃ of normal temperature conditions the rhubarb yellow sample being dissolved fully earlier is removal solvent rapidly under 55 ℃ the vacuum condition, can prepare rhein crystal B-type solid matter.
The preparation method of rhubarb yellow crystal C type sample:
Get sample 5 gram of rhubarb yellow, being placed on temperature with tetrahydrofuran solvent after under 20 ℃ of normal temperature states the rhubarb yellow sample being dissolved fully earlier is removal solvent rapidly under 40 ℃ the vacuum condition, can prepare rhubarb yellow crystal C type solid matter.
Use rheinic acid crystal type A as raw material, sample is placed under 120 ℃ of the temperature environments, prepares rhubarb yellow crystal C type solid matter through time conditions more than 2 hours.
Use rhein crystal B-type as raw material, sample is placed under 160 ℃ of the temperature environments, prepares rhubarb yellow crystal C type solid matter through time conditions more than 1.5 hours.
The preparation method of rheinic acid crystal type A medicinal composition formulation-tablet:
Contain the drug regimen method for preparing tablet thereof of rheinic acid crystal type A as effective constituent, use the rheinic acid crystal type A material sample as active constituents of medicine, use the adjunct ingredient of several vehicle as preparation medicinal composition tablet, proportioning is made every tablet samples that contains rheinic acid crystal type A pharmaceutical cpd 30mg～300mg according to a certain percentage, and table 4 provides the formula rate of rhubarb yellow conventional tablet
The bulk drug and the accessory formula of table 4 rheinic acid crystal type A medicinal composition tablet
The method that the rheinic acid crystal type A material and the vehicle auxiliary material of some amount is prepared into the various dose tablet formulation is that several vehicle auxiliary materials and rheinic acid crystal type A bulk drug uniform mixing are sieved, and adds Magnesium Stearate and talcum powder and mixes the back compressing tablet promptly.
Rhein crystal B-type medicinal composition formulation-capsular preparation method:
Contain the drug regimen capsule preparations preparation method of rhein crystal B-type material as effective constituent, use the rhein crystal B-type sample as active constituents of medicine, use several vehicle as the capsular adjunct ingredient of preparation medicinal composition, proportioning is made the capsule preparations that contains rhein crystal B-type pharmaceutical cpd 50mg～300mg in every capsules according to a certain percentage, and table 5 provides the formula rate of rhubarb yellow conventional capsule preparation:
The bulk drug and the accessory formula of table 5 rhein crystal B-type medicinal composition capsule preparations
The method that the rhein crystal B-type sample and the vehicle auxiliary material of some amount is prepared into capsule preparations is: several vehicle auxiliary materials and rhein crystal B-type bulk drug are mixed, it is an amount of to add 1% sodium cellulose glycolate solution, make wet grain oven dry and sieve whole, add Magnesium Stearate and mix, insert capsule and make; Or do not use granulation step, and and directly rhein crystal B-type bulk drug and several vehicle auxiliary material are mixed, after sieving, directly incapsulate and make.
Three kinds of crystal formation solid matters of rhubarb yellow absorb feature and Plasma Concentration feature in the rat body:
Adopt the conventional raising condition of SD rat of body weight 200 ± 10g to raise, freely drink water, behind the fasting 12h, give medicine, before administration, reach after the administration 0.083,0.25,0.5,0.75,1,1.5,2,3,4,6,12,24 (h) by 200mg/kg filling stomach.Eye socket is got the about 0.5ml of blood, and 4, get an amount of blood plasma behind the centrifugal 15min of 000rpm and add 5 times of solvent ethyl acetates, vortex oscillation 3min, the centrifugal 15min of 13400rpm.Get upper organic phase, nitrogen dries up, and with an amount of dissolve with methanol residue, behind the vortex oscillation 0.5min, the centrifugal 1min of 13400rpm gets supernatant 20 μ l sample introduction HPLC and detects Aligent TC-C
18(150 * 4.6mm, 5 μ m), moving phase: acetonitrile: phosphate buffer solution (pH=7)=57: 43, flow velocity: 1ml/min detects wavelength: 435nm nm.The result shows three kinds of crystal formation (crystal type As of oral administration rhubarb yellow, crystal B-type, crystal C type), behind the solid crystal formation bulk drug blood in can detect rhubarb yellow original shape medicine, crystal type A reached maximum plasma concentration at 30 minutes, Plasma Concentration reaches peak value for the second time after 120 minutes; Crystal B-type reached maximum plasma concentration at 5 minutes, and Plasma Concentration descends gradually then, occurred a little peak value after 240 minutes; Crystal C type reached maximum plasma concentration at 15 minutes, and Plasma Concentration reaches peak value for the second time after 360 minutes; Three kinds of crystal formation Plasma Concentration time length all can reach and keep more than 12 hours.Compare three kinds of crystal-form substances of rhubarb yellow, the lasting good absorption of crystal type A then, crystal B-type absorbs the fastest 5 minutes and reaches the drug level peak-peak, and crystal C type reached the drug level peak-peak after 360 minutes, and prompting uses rhubarb yellow mixed crystal material will have better clinical effect.
Table 6 rat oral clothes give time dependent Plasma Concentration data behind the rheinic acid crystal type A
Table 6 provides rat oral clothes and gives time dependent Plasma Concentration data behind the rheinic acid crystal type A, and accompanying drawing 10 provides the rat oral clothes and gives time dependent Plasma Concentration figure behind the rheinic acid crystal type A.
Table 7 rat oral clothes give time dependent Plasma Concentration data behind the rhein crystal B-type
Table 7 provides rat oral clothes and gives time dependent Plasma Concentration data behind the rhein crystal B-type, and accompanying drawing 11 provides the rat oral clothes and gives time dependent Plasma Concentration figure behind the rhein crystal B-type.
Table 8 rat oral clothes give time dependent Plasma Concentration data behind the rhubarb yellow crystal C type
Table 8 provides rat oral clothes and gives time dependent Plasma Concentration data behind the rhubarb yellow crystal C type, and accompanying drawing 12 provides the rat oral clothes and gives time dependent Plasma Concentration figure behind the rhubarb yellow crystal C type.
Rhubarb yellow A, B are different with effective ingredient absorption rate in vivo after the administration of C crystal formation solid matter oral administration, the advantage medicinal crystal-form has strengthened medicine Plasma Concentration in vivo, improve the preventive and therapeutic effect of medicine in clinical thereby reach.Accompanying drawing 13 provides rat oral clothes and gives time dependent Plasma Concentration matched curve figure behind three kinds of crystal formations of rhubarb yellow.
Reference
1. Chinese patent, publication number CN1907935
2. Chinese patent, publication number CN1821208
3. Chinese patent, publication number CN1282728
4. Chinese patent, publication number CN1205999
5. Chinese patent, publication number CN1440747
6. Chinese patent, publication number CN1511518
7. Chinese patent, publication number CN1319393
8. Chinese patent, publication number CN1333017
9. Xia Shipeng.Rhubarb yellow novel technology for extracting and optimal conditions.Contemporary Chinese is used pharmacy impurity, 2006,24 (3): 289-290
10. Yuan Lvjiang, Li Xuegang.The reform analysis of rhubarb yellow extraction process, 2004,22 (7): 1359-1361
11. the Guo Mei appearance, Xu Hairong.Rhubarb yellow Pharmacological action study progress.Foreign medical science traditional Chinese medicine fascicle, 2002,24 (3): 139-143
12. Liu Kai, Zheng Haisheng.The pharmacological research of rhubarb yellow is stated slightly.The Chinese materia medica academic periodical, 2004,22 (9): 1732-1734
13. surplus good, Wu Xiaoqing etc.The bioactivity research progress of rhubarb yellow and derivative thereof.Pharmacy and clinical study, 2008,16 (2): 125-128
Claims (9)
1. rhubarb yellow compound crystal C type solid matter is characterized in that, diffraction peak position 2-Theta value when using powder x-ray diffraction analysis to adopt CuK α radiation experiments condition (°) or the d value
Have following expression with diffraction peak relative intensity peak height value (Height%) or peak area value (Area%):
2. according to the crystal C type solid matter of the rhubarb yellow of claim 1, it is characterized in that, when using infrared spectra to analyze 3061,2850,2605,1978,1874,1792,1694,1629,1608,1570,1482,1451,1408,1372,1266,1189,1163,1157,1094,1076,1051,1004,940,899,841,816,808,765,751,733,708,660,600,556,533,515,492,464,445cm
-1The place has absorption peak to exist, wherein 1792,556,515cm
-1The peak is the crystal C type characteristic absorbance peak position that rhubarb yellow crystal formation solid matter presents.
3. according to the crystal C type solid matter of each rhubarb yellow among the claim 1-2, it is characterized in that the melting point values when using the fusing point instrument to carry out sample analysis is greater than 300 ℃.
4. according to the crystal C type solid matter of each rhubarb yellow among the claim 1-3, it is characterized in that contain an endotherm(ic)peak in its DSC collection of illustrative plates, transformation value is about 329 ℃.
5. the mixing crystal formation of a rhubarb yellow, it contains the rhein crystal rheinic acid crystal type A and the rhein crystal B-type of rhubarb yellow crystal C type and arbitrary proportion.
6. pharmaceutical composition, its contain among the claim 1-5 that treats significant quantity each rhubarb yellow crystal formation solid matter and one or more plant pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
7. according to the composition of claim 6, it is characterized in that described composition is selected from tablet, capsule, pill, injection, sustained release preparation or controlled release preparation.
Among the claim 1-5 each rhubarb yellow crystal formation material prevent and/or treat obesity in preparation, suppress vasculogenesis, the application in the medicine of hyperlipidaemia, insulin resistant disease.
The rhubarb yellow crystal formation material of claim 1-5 in preparation because the crystal formation effect improves the purposes in the medicine of Plasma Concentration in the organism.
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| CN2010101994618A CN101898961A (en) | 2009-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | Parietic acid crystal C type solid matter as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN2010101994618A CN101898961A (en) | 2009-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | Parietic acid crystal C type solid matter as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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| CN2010101994533A Pending CN101898960A (en) | 2009-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | Rheinic acid crystal type A solid substance and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN2010101994618A Pending CN101898961A (en) | 2009-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | Parietic acid crystal C type solid matter as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN201010199465.6A Active CN101898962B (en) | 2009-05-31 | 2010-05-31 | Rhein crystal B-type solid matter, preparation method and use |
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| CN102697762A (en) * | 2012-06-14 | 2012-10-03 | 中国科学院上海药物研究所 | Application of parietic acid or parietic acid compound in preparing drug for treating disease taking FTO (Fat mass and obesity-associated) as target point |
| CN112168968A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2021-01-05 | 中山大学附属第八医院（深圳福田） | Application of FTO inhibitor in preparation of product for preventing and treating breast cancer |
| CN115124420B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2023-12-19 | 中国医学科学院药物研究所 | Rhein and matrine eutectic hydrate, preparation method, composition and application thereof |
| CN115124532B (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2023-12-19 | 中国医学科学院药物研究所 | Rhein and matrine eutectic crystal, preparation method, composition and application thereof |
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| CN1205999A (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-01-27 | 中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院 | Rheic acid extracting method from rhubarb and its purification process |
| US5986129A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1999-11-16 | Laboratoire Medidom S.A. | Process for producing rhein and diacerhein |
| CN1282728A (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-07 | 兰州大学 | Process for extracting chrysophanic acid |
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2010
- 2010-05-31 CN CN2010101994533A patent/CN101898960A/en active Pending
- 2010-05-31 CN CN2010101994618A patent/CN101898961A/en active Pending
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Patent Citations (3)
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| US5986129A (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1999-11-16 | Laboratoire Medidom S.A. | Process for producing rhein and diacerhein |
| CN1205999A (en) * | 1997-07-17 | 1999-01-27 | 中国人民解放军南京军区南京总医院 | Rheic acid extracting method from rhubarb and its purification process |
| CN1282728A (en) * | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-07 | 兰州大学 | Process for extracting chrysophanic acid |
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| 《合成化学》 20071231 马燕如等 "大黄酚和大黄酸的合成" 第244-246页 1-8 第15卷, 第2期 * |
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| CN101898962A (en) | 2010-12-01 |
| CN101898960A (en) | 2010-12-01 |
| CN101898962B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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