CN101898378A - Technique for integrating bamboo forming material by using grid surface - Google Patents
Technique for integrating bamboo forming material by using grid surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN101898378A CN101898378A CN2009100523003A CN200910052300A CN101898378A CN 101898378 A CN101898378 A CN 101898378A CN 2009100523003 A CN2009100523003 A CN 2009100523003A CN 200910052300 A CN200910052300 A CN 200910052300A CN 101898378 A CN101898378 A CN 101898378A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a technique for integrating a bamboo forming material by using a grid surface, which can further reasonably, fully and furthest display the advantage of bamboos. Natural raw bamboos are integrated to form a material by grid surface frameworks of various specifications and various shapes, even tiny bamboos of a dozen millimeters can be integrated to form a useful material. A house constructed by the technique does not need a brick or a tile; and the technique can perfectly combine the use of renewable resources and waste or waste slag, and provides a cheap house with energy conservation, environmental protection, light weight, firmness and strong impact resistance and earthquake resistance for frequent earthquake regions and reconstructed regions after disasters.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of grid surface framework that utilizes, the set of former naturally bamboo become a useful person---bar, post material, beam material, sheet material, flooring, roofing, and the technical scheme of building materials such as body of wall.
Technical background:
5,12 Wenchuan special violent earthquakes, the home with beauty has become ruins in a moment, has become the hell, and warm lovely family has been become the grave of burying own relatives.The scene that this act is miserable and solemn and stirring allows the thorough heart of compatriots pain.
Though earthquake is a kind of irresistible the Nature destructive power,, loss is reduced with wrecked number as far as possible can accomplish fully when disaster is come temporarily.
In the aid project of rehabilitating one's homeland for Sichuan in all parts of the country for this reason, a lot of antidetonation show houses are provided.School reconstruction aspect has utilization to be used in advanced cushion technique on the tens layers skyscraper abroad.Local-style dwelling houses reconstruction aspect, useful reinforced concrete frame structure, also useful timber frame structure ... Deng.But do not see relevant utilize bamboo wood, in the earthquake-resistant structure of rehabilitating one's homeland, performance should have the report of effect.
Before more than 2,000 year, our elder generation just know and use the bamboo weaving bamboo cage that interior dress stone is piled up and built up dam in the hydraulic engineering of Dujiang weir.They are supporting dumbly just, agricultural civilization in several thousand do not washed away by flood.Today, why we can not utilize the abundant bamboo resource advantage in Sichuan in the earthquake reconstruction home, bring into play its important effect?
Summary of the invention
Patent application numbers 200910046753.5, a kind of brand-new bamboo application technology, the grid surface framework that described bamboo chip constitutes, as the lightweight weight body time, in order to improve the ability to bear of framework, we utilize the little former bamboo of nature to be support member, and effect is very desirable.In this process of the test, (test used framework, long 800mm, high 650mm, wide 150mm, heavily about 3 kilograms, comprising that 7 are supported little former bamboos) we have found a phenomenon pleasantly surprisedly: are supported in the middle of two grid surfaces, originally at this moment independent, unsocial, tiny and unremarkable bamboo has seemed into an integral body, firmly combines with the grid surface framework, form the firm and weight body of light weight, and can bear huge ambient pressure.Long at 800mm, the frame facet that 150mm is wide, estimation can be born the ambient pressure greater than 700 kilograms.We try on this face, and three adults that stand nearly weigh about 215 kilograms, and framework shows no sign of the sign of a point deformation.The discovery of this phenomenon, inspire us to propose a new scheme, content just of the present invention utilizes grid surface to gather various former naturally bamboos, makes it set and becomes a useful person.The invention provides a kind of, by various different sizes, various difform grid surfaces assemble various useful material--the technical schemes of building materials such as-bar, post material, beam material, sheet material, flooring, roofing and body of wall that we need to various thicknesses, former naturally bamboo that length is different.Make good-for-nothing waste wood, small wood, become useful material, big material, man of tremendous promise really, can not only substitute timber, and can substitute brick material and steel.Especially aspect materials for wall,, can fundamentally challenge the leading position of clay solid brick with the bamboo wood combined wall that the present invention assembles.
Embodiment
Here the integrated method of grid surface framework that only constitutes with bamboo chip illustrates implementation process of the present invention.Can certainly utilize the grid surface or the structural member of other materials such as metal, engineering plastics according to concrete technological requirement, come integrated former naturally bamboo.
Specific embodiments of the present invention is illustrated in conjunction with the accompanying drawings;
Accompanying drawing 1 block flow diagram
The thick bamboo tube schematic diagram that the former naturally bamboo of accompanying drawing 2 usefulness is processed into
The floor map of the integrated former bamboo of accompanying drawing 3 usefulness square net faces
The floor map of the integrated former bamboo of the circular grid surface of accompanying drawing 4 usefulness
The main body schematic diagram of the composite interlayer heat-preserving wall that the integrated former bamboo of accompanying drawing 5 usefulness grid surfaces constitutes
Accompanying drawing 1 is the block flow diagram of implementation process.In the flow process:
1. selection---can select different thick, thin, long and short former naturally bamboos according to concrete technological requirement.Because technical scheme of the present invention, the bamboo set that can will be so small as to tens millimeters is become a useful person, so selection range is wide, and source resource is very abundant.
2. fracture, shaping, roughing--according to technological requirement, with the certain length of bamboo intercepting after selecting, with sweep straightening, debranching, leaf and acromere etc.
3. processing in early stage, integer and surface treatment---we will describe in detail at three of bamboo application technology.
4. fine finishining---the former bamboo after handling premenstruum (premenstrua), process with the shape of grid surface and the bamboo chip of formation grid surface and interconnect the place, the notch that is complementary.
5. thick bamboo tube---according to the former naturally bamboo after the technological requirement fine finishining.Accompanying drawing 2 is exactly modal thick bamboo tube schematic diagram, and notch shape above the thick bamboo tube and size must be complementary with the shape of grid surface and the bamboo chip size of formation grid surface, and the length of thick bamboo tube, thickness are decided according to concrete technological requirement.
6. bamboo wood the grid surface---grid surface that constitutes by bamboo chip.The shape of grid surface can be circle, the side, rectangular, leg-of-mutton ... wait other geometry.
7. the grid surface of other material----is except that bamboo wood, with the grid surface of other material formation.Example: metal, engineering plastics ... Deng.
8. the framework---frame structure that former naturally bamboo set formed by grid surface.Accompanying drawing 3,4 is exactly the frame structure floor map that former bamboo set is formed with grid surface.
Accompanying drawing 3 is to utilize the square net face, former naturally bamboo is gathered the square column type frame structure floor map that forms.
Accompanying drawing 4 is to utilize circular grid surface, former naturally bamboo is gathered the cylindrical frame structural plan schematic diagram that forms.
Accompanying drawing 5 is formed former bamboo set by rectangular grid surface, intermediate layer insulation composite energy-saving wall main body schematic diagram.Two grid surfaces about among the figure 1., 2. being, its major function is that former bamboo is integrated, and becomes main weight body.Concrete operations are very simple, as long as the thick bamboo tube that processes, insert up and down in two grid surfaces, bamboo chip in the grid surface and bamboo chip are connected to each other part, the notch that embeds thick bamboo tube gets final product, when the bamboo chip junction of two grid surfaces up and down, embed thick bamboo tube simultaneously after, grid surface just can steadily be fixed on thick bamboo tube the centre.Another function is exactly in construction, by two grid surfaces up and down, body of wall can be fixed up with ground and flooring easily, or couple together with other conglomerate.In the accompanying drawing 3., 4. former and later two grid surfaces, main effect is a steadiness of strengthening whole conglomerate, can utilize two grid surfaces simultaneously, the packing material of metope before and after reinforcing.5. be the former naturally bamboo that is supported in the grid surface framework among the figure, function is the main weight body of body of wall.According to different load-bearing requirements, can select different former bamboos neatly, or select different integration densities.
9. fill---be exactly in the conglomerate framework with grid surface in, insert different materials according to technology.In the accompanying drawing 5,6. be exactly the insulation material of inserting in the framework, 5. it constituted one with former naturally bamboo, not only has been incubated but also the middle heat-preserving load-bearing layer of load-bearing.This moment, the main body of combined wall was finished as the special-less process requirement.3., the 4. major function of former and later two grid surfaces, except that the steadiness of strengthening body of wall, fixing packing material importantly.The order that fill with this moment is protection intermediate layer body of wall and decoration function, and it can reach various requirements such as protection against the tide, waterproof, fire prevention according to the needs of personalization, fills different content.Simultaneously also can fill different contents according to the difference of various places resource.The example: according to the resource difference of various places, can fill cinder, slag, rubble and earth etc., be exactly earthquake after, the ruins thing that pile up like a mountain also can be used as packing material and is used.Therefore we can say, with the combined wall that the technology of the present invention makes up, is the case of renewable resource and waste residue, twice laid perfect adaptation.In addition because 3., the 4. packing material of former and later two metopes, generally to arrive in the work progress of job site and just fill, therefore can reduce cost of transportation, alleviate construction labour intensity, the raising efficiency of construction.
The formation of other beam, flooring, roofing etc. does not elaborate at this, because the formation of their integrated and body of wall is similar.Certainly their stressing conditions is different fully with body of wall, but as long as the structure in the middle of the grid surface framework is changed slightly according to the requirement of function, former naturally bamboo can be assembled light weight and firm beam, flooring and roofing equally ... Deng.Therefore can develop the local-style dwelling houses house with very strong shock resistance with the technology of the present invention, whole building is built fully need not a brick, without a slice watt, is light weight and firm, the energy-conservation house that environmental protection is arranged.
Beneficial effect
Only take body of wall as the master beneficial effect of the present invention is described;
1. the body of wall that is built into the technology of the present invention as long as frame structure is slightly done to change, done some changes to filling content, just can satisfy the different requirements of load bearing wall, non-load bearing wall, exterior enclosure wall, internal partition wall and party wall easily.
2. the body of wall that is built into the technology of the present invention can ideally combine the utilization of renewable resource bamboo wood and waste residue, waste material etc.
3. the body of wall that is built into the technology of the present invention all has cheaply advantage from resources costs, production cost, construction cost and cost of transportation.
4. the body of wall that is built into the technology of the present invention, no matter collection of resources energy consumption, the energy consumption in production, construction and the use all has absolute energy-conserving and environment-protective advantage.
5. the body of wall that is built into the technology of the present invention can conveniently be realized production plantization, standardization, the work progress assemblingization, so construction intensity is low, quality is controlled easily, can shorten construction period.
6. the house of building with the technology of the present invention, can accomplish need not one brick, without a slice watt, be light weight and housing firm, energy-conservation environmental protection.
Claims (4)
1. a brand-new bamboo application technology is characterized in that: utilize the grid surface framework, former naturally bamboo is assembled building materials such as bar, post material, beam material, sheet material, flooring, roofing and body of wall.
2. according to right 1. described a kind of brand-new bamboo application technologies; It is characterized in that: the shape of grid surface can be circular, square, rectangle, triangle etc., and other geometry.
3. according to right 1. described a kind of brand-new bamboo application technologies; It is characterized in that: the material of grid surface can be a bamboo wood, also can be other material, example: materials such as metal, engineering plastics.
4. according to right 1. described a kind of brand-new bamboo application technologies; It is characterized in that: can fill different materials in the middle of grid surface and the grid surface framework and satisfy various technological requirement, example: insulation material, waterproof, barrier material, fire proofing material, and twice laid etc..
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100523003A CN101898378A (en) | 2009-06-01 | 2009-06-01 | Technique for integrating bamboo forming material by using grid surface |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2009100523003A CN101898378A (en) | 2009-06-01 | 2009-06-01 | Technique for integrating bamboo forming material by using grid surface |
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| CN101898378A true CN101898378A (en) | 2010-12-01 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102182263A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-14 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Prefabricated bamboo-net light heat insulation wall |
| CN111877763A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-03 | 重庆大学建筑规划设计研究总院有限公司 | Column base construction method of raw bamboo cluster building |
-
2009
- 2009-06-01 CN CN2009100523003A patent/CN101898378A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102182263A (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-09-14 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Prefabricated bamboo-net light heat insulation wall |
| CN111877763A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-11-03 | 重庆大学建筑规划设计研究总院有限公司 | Column base construction method of raw bamboo cluster building |
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Application publication date: 20101201 |