A kind of coffee machine that can take off bag automatically
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coffee machine, relate in particular to a kind of coffee machine that can take off bag automatically.
Background technology
Coffee machine is a kind of as beverage extraction plant, and the drink-extracting of coffee machine mainly contains both direction, horizontal direction and vertical direction; The construction of coffee machine that vertical direction extracts has generally comprised brew head (brewageing the unit), water pot, heating element heater and water pump etc., and wherein, brew head is by the part that covers of fixture and this fixture open closed relatively; Fixture is with to cover a side of part hinged through rotating shaft, when covering after part and fixture close up, covers part and fixture formation enclosed cavity; When infusing coffee, be placed with the coffee pads that coffee powder is housed in this enclosed cavity, coffee pads is generally nonwoven fabric construct; The hot boiling water that boils through coffee machine is then got in the chamber of placing coffee pads in the coffee machine with water pump, the coffee powder in the coffee pads is carried out the water clock formula brew, and is carrying out the water clock formula when brewing; Need to guarantee that the annular seal space that covers part and fixture formation can not leak; Event needs to adopt independent mechanical caging structure to cover part and fixture locks together, and after using, need the beverage packets of cancelling be taken out; The every operation of original beverage packets once all need be taken out beverage packets in the chamber with hand and abandoned, so inconvenient operation.
To above-mentioned present situation; Someone has invented and has allowed coffee pads to drop to the coffee machine in the dustbin that is installed in the coffee machine automatically; Need not at every turn coffee pads to be taken out in the chamber and abandon with hand; And only need topple over a plurality of coffee pads in it at the dustbin that uses repeatedly the back to take out in the coffee machine, use the convenient and hommization of more laborsaving/health/take off bag to operate.
Like a patent No. is the coffee machine structure of a kind of vertical direction extraction the Chinese invention patent " can from dynamic pressure bag, ladle-to-ladle coffee machine " of ZL200710146245.5 (notification number is CN100528050C) has disclosed, and comprises support, first parts, second parts; First parts are arranged on the top in the support, and these first parts link to each other with first driving mechanism, move up and down in support to drive first parts; Second parts are arranged on the bottom in the support, and these second parts link to each other with second driving mechanism, move also and can make second parts partly shift out support to drive second parts left and right horizontal in support; It is characterized in that described second parts are made up of movable plate and returning face plate, the returning face plate front side is turning to be connected side lower part before the movable plate, and said cavity is arranged on the returning face plate, the corresponding through hole that matches with cavity that on movable plate, has; Corresponding position, described support rear portion is provided with the mouth of substitute, and moves under mouthful top state of substitute at movable plate, and described returning face plate can turn in the mouth of substitute downwards; The anterior corresponding position of support is fixed with the push rod that two horizontal intervals are provided with, and moves to below first parts under the state at movable plate, and said push rod pushing and pressing returning face plate lower surface turn to level until returning face plate, and returning face plate is shelved on two push rods.
Though this coffee machine structure is a kind of coffee machine that send bag to press packet function and extract for vertical direction automatically that has; But because this coffee machine is when taking off bag; The action that second parts not only have horizontal axis to move; And also have a rotary movement moving to mouthful position of substitute, so the volume of coffee machine will be bigger, also has the Drive Structure of this coffee machine complicated, cost is high; And its coffee pads that adopts of coffee machine of existing vertical direction extraction is nonwoven dry goods Soft Roll, is not suitable for the coffee pads of seal-packed jelly shape packing boxlike is extracted.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the coffee machine that provides a kind of novel structure that coffee pads is come off automatically to above-mentioned prior art present situation, and this coffee machine is fit to the coffee pads of jelly shape packing boxlike is extracted.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of coffee machine that can take off bag automatically, include support, and the support front upper is provided with the part of brewageing that goes up pricker, and the support rear portion is provided with the mouth of substitute; Movable plate is located in the support and the relative support horizontal sliding of ability, and movable plate is provided with the recess of the coffee pads of laying band shape rib, and the bottom of recess is fixed with down pricker and has fluid hole; It is characterized in that: also comprise constraining in the carriage that movable plate is anterior and can move up and down; This carriage moves trend on keeping by first spring supports; This carriage has supporting plate and is positioned at the baffle plate that the supporting plate front side extends upward and the cross section is curved; Said supporting plate is positioned at recess to be shelved for the coffee pads bottom, the perforation that pricker passed under supporting plate had and supplies; Planker is located at base inner and ability support horizontal sliding relatively; Constrain in the clamping plate that planker is anterior and can move up and down, the front end face of clamping plate is the arc-shaped notch of radian greater than 180 degree, and these clamping plate move trend on keeping by second spring supports; Be arranged on the multi-link structure in the support; One end and the movable plate of this multi-link structure are rotationally connected; The other end and said planker are rotationally connected, and under the movable plate slip state, movable plate drives this multi-link structure action and drives planker and movable plate maintenance synchronous backward horizontal sliding; Moving to behind the movable plate under the base inner state; Said baffle plate and clamping plate are combined to form the annular space of sealing; This annular space forms coffee pads constraint extraction space firmly with supporting plate; The annular rib of said coffee pads is shelved on the upper surface of baffle plate and clamping plate, and this extraction space is positioned at and brewages the part below simultaneously; Before movable plate, shift out under the support state, said carriage is positioned at base outer and is in the dress package location, moves behind clamping plate and the planker simultaneously, moves to after the arc-shaped notch of clamping plate grasps coffee pads also at the said mouthful place of substitute; Gear spare is located at the metastomium of substitute, to make coffee pads break away from the clamping of the arc-shaped notch of clamping plate to moving to mouthful annular rib gear of the coffee pads at place of substitute.
Above-mentioned multi-link structure is three bar linkage structures; Include first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod, wherein, an end of first connecting rod and the rear end of movable plate are hinged; One end of the other end of first connecting rod and second connecting rod is hinged; The middle part of second connecting rod is rotatably connected on the support, and an end of the other end of second connecting rod and third connecting rod is hinged, and the other end of third connecting rod and said planker are hinged.It is a kind of comparatively simple multi-link structure of structure that can realize driving through the slippage of movable plate slippage this purpose of set of jaws, and certainly, this multi-link structure is not limited to the situation of this three bar linkage structure, can also be structures such as four connecting rods or five connecting rods.
Above-mentioned bracket front part has two to the column that extends below; The front portion of said movable plate has two perforation, and the middle part of perforation internal perisporium has interior omoplate, all is equipped with in each perforation and pushes away post; Push away the post bottom and be fixed with the catch of joining with said interior omoplate retaining; Push away post top and have annular convex shoulder, said first spring housing is located at and pushes away on the post, and the two ends of first spring are resisted against respectively between annular convex shoulder and the interior omoplate and carriage moves trend on keeping.
Above-mentioned clamping plate rear portion has two to the axis of guide that extends below; The front portion of said planker has two pilot holes; The middle part of pilot hole internal perisporium has interior omoplate; The bottom of the said axis of guide be fixed with said in the omoplate retaining pad of joining, said second spring housing is located on the axis of guide, the two ends of second spring are resisted against respectively between clamping plate lower surface and the interior omoplate and make the trend of moving on the clamping plate.
Above-mentioned gear spare is the baffle plate that is fixed on the support rear portion, and this baffle plate is positioned at the clamping plate top, has the convex tendon that the annular rib of coffee pads is carried out gear on the lower surface of baffle plate.Through the gear of convex shoulder to coffee pads, increased the contact area of gear spare with coffee pads, can guarantee effectively that this gear spare can promote the clamping that coffee pads breaks away from set of jaws, and, also play the effect of means for screening inner body because the baffle plate entire area is big.
For ease of the pulling movable plate, has the handle portion of convenient pulling movable plate on the front end face of above-mentioned movable plate.
The above-mentioned part of brewageing comprises fixed head, and fixedly the top of support has perforation on the fixed head; Piston core is fixed on the lower surface of fixed head, has cold water channel on the piston core, and the bottom of piston core has installing hole; Movable receptacle with cavity volume is arranged on the below of fixed head, and can the slippage up and down of relative fixed plate; The said pricker of going up is arranged on the movable receptacle bottom; Moving down of movable receptacle can be fitted with the upper surface of baffle plate on the carriage and clamping plate, and said piston core is positioned at cavity volume, cooperates for liquid sealing between the outer peripheral face of piston core and the inwall of cavity volume; The insertion section that has epirelief on the cavity volume inner bottom surface; The installing hole on the piston core is passed in this insertion section activity, for liquid sealing cooperates, has the hot water channel in the insertion section between insertion section and the installing hole; Form the relative closure space between the cavity volume of said piston core lower surface and movable receptacle, said cold water channel is communicated with this enclosure space; Support spring acts on said movable receptacle so that this movable receptacle moves trend on keeping; Valve seat is threaded in the bottom of movable receptacle, has the intake tunnel that is communicated with said hot water channel on the valve seat, is provided with in the intake tunnel by spring to hold and sealing-plug that hot water channel's lower end outlet is blocked.
It more than is a structure of specifically brewageing part of this coffee machine; This is brewageed the thrust of part through cold water and promotes movable receptacle and move; Movable receptacle is kept certain lock pressure, and form the extraction space that seals, need not other auxiliary mechanical driving structure and mechanical lock mechanism to make two members close up locking relatively to form extraction space with the coffee pads upper surface compression fit that extracts the position; Simplify the structure of brewageing part, reduced manufacturing cost.Certainly this brewery installations also can adopt the structure of the brewery installations of existing vertical direction extraction.
For guaranteeing the sealing of extraction space; Above-mentioned movable receptacle below is provided with pressing plate; This pressing plate has cavity; The flexible seals that dress and cavity inner face are complementary in the cavity, the said pricker of going up is arranged on the lower surface of seal, said pressing plate, flexible seals and to go up pricker spacing on the lower surface of movable receptacle through said valve seat.After the employing of flexible seals moved down movable receptacle, flexible seals can form good sealing with extraction space, guarantees the effect that extracts.
Above-mentioned support both sides respectively have upwardly extending column, and the top of each column is the ladder axial region, and said fixed head both sides are sheathed respectively and be shelved on the ladder axial region of corresponding column, and lock with nut in the outside of ladder axial region; The both sides of said movable receptacle are movably set in respectively on the corresponding column, and the column slide down is moved relatively; Described support spring has two, is set in respectively on each column, conflicts in an end of support spring and support bottom surface, conflicts in the other end of support spring and the lower surface of movable receptacle.Column is set on the support is convenient to mounting plate, movable receptacle and support spring.
Compared with prior art; The invention has the advantages that: this packet sending and falling structure is through the slippage of movable plate; Combine multi-link structure to drive that clamping plate are done simultaneously and movable plate keeps the synchronous backward horizontal sliding again, during extraction, clamping plate and movable plate each other near; Coffee pads is grasped and be positioned at the extraction position, go up pricker simultaneously and extract with following pricker insertion coffee pads; After extraction finished, carriage and clamping plate under the effect of first spring and second spring, upwards held up coffee pads respectively; Make coffee pads bottom break away from pricker down, then clamping plate and movable plate each other away from, coffee pads is grasped by clamping plate and moves to said substitute behind the relative support and mouthful locate simultaneously; At this moment, gear spare and coffee pads touching, clamping plate move after continuing; The annular edge of coffee pads is along the clamping that under the promotion of gear spare, breaks away from clamping plate; Fall into the mouth of substitute at last, that realizes coffee machine takes off bag automatically, and whole to send bag to take off packet procedures simple; Each parts that this mechanism relates to are merely various rod members; So simple in structure, also have whole and send bag and take off in the packet procedures, each parts is only done the horizontal sliding action; So it is very high that the height of the back space of the coffee machine support of this package delivering and releasing mechanism of use does not need, just make that also the whole volume of coffee machine is little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the invention under dress bag state;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the embodiment of the invention after removing the part parts under the dress bag state;
Fig. 3 is the structure cutaway view of the embodiment of the invention under dress bag state;
Fig. 4 is sending bag to the perspective view that extracts under the location status for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is sending bag to the perspective view that extracts after removing the part parts under the location status for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is sending bag to the structure cutaway view that extracts under the location status for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is that the A-A of Fig. 6 is to cutaway view (extraction before);
Fig. 8 is that the A-A of Fig. 6 is to cutaway view (in the extraction);
Fig. 9 is that the embodiment of the invention is in the perspective view of taking off under the bag state;
Figure 10 is that the embodiment of the invention is at the structure cutaway view that takes off under the bag state;
Figure 11 is installed to the structure cutaway view on the movable plate for carriage in the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is installed in the structure cutaway view on the planker for embodiment of the invention middle clamp plate.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Shown in Fig. 1~12, be a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
A kind of coffee machine that can take off bag automatically includes
Support 1, support front upper are provided with the part of brewageing that goes up pricker 2, and the support rear portion is provided with the mouth 11 of substitute.
Movable plate 3; Be located in the support and relative support 1 horizontal sliding of ability; Movable plate 3 is provided with the recess 31 of the coffee pads 4 of laying band shape rib 41, and the bottom of recess 31 is fixed with down pricker 5 and has fluid hole 32, has the handle portion 36 of convenient pulling movable plate on the front end face of movable plate 3.
Constrain in the movable plate 3 anterior carriages 6 that also can move up and down; This carriage 6 supports by first spring 63 and moves trend on keeping; This carriage 6 has supporting plate 61 and is positioned at the baffle plate 62 that the supporting plate front side extends upward and the cross section is curved; Supporting plate 61 is positioned at recess 31 to be shelved for coffee pads 4 bottoms, the perforation 611 that pricker passed under supporting plate 61 had and supplies.
Shown in figure 11; Carriage 6 adopts following structure to be installed in the front portion of movable plate 3, and carriage 6 front portions have two to the column that extends below 64, and the front portion of movable plate 3 has two perforation 33; The bore a hole middle part of 33 internal perisporiums has interior omoplate 35; Each is bored a hole all to be equipped with in 33 and pushes away post 34, pushes away post 34 bottoms and is fixed with the catch 36 of joining with interior omoplate 35 retainings, pushes away post 34 tops and has annular convex shoulder 341; First spring 63 is set in and pushes away on the post 34, and the two ends of first spring 63 are resisted against respectively between annular convex shoulder 341 and the interior omoplate 35 and carriage 6 keeps moving trend.
Planker 7 is located at support 1 inner and relative support 1 horizontal sliding of ability.
Constrain in the planker 7 anterior clamping plate 8 that also can move up and down, the front end face of clamping plate 8 is the arc-shaped notch 81 of radian greater than 180 degree, and these clamping plate 8 support by second spring 82 and keep moving trend;
Shown in figure 12; Clamping plate 8 adopt following structure to be installed on the planker 7, and clamping plate 8 rear portions have two to the axis of guide that extends below 83, and the front portion of planker 7 has two pilot holes 71; The middle part of pilot hole 71 internal perisporiums has interior omoplate 72; The bottom of the axis of guide 83 be fixed with said in omoplate 72 retaining pad 84, the second springs 82 of joining be set on the axis of guide 83, the two ends of second spring 82 are resisted against respectively between clamping plate 8 lower surfaces and the interior omoplate 72 and make on the clamping plate 8 and move trend.
Be arranged on the multi-link structure in the support 1; One end and the movable plate 3 of this multi-link structure are rotationally connected; The other end and said planker 7 are rotationally connected, and under movable plate 3 slip state, movable plate 3 drives this multi-link structure action and drives planker 7 and movable plate 3 maintenance synchronous backward horizontal slidings.
Multi-link structure is three bar linkage structures; Include first connecting rod 12, second connecting rod 13 and third connecting rod 14, wherein, an end of first connecting rod 12 and the rear end of movable plate 3 are hinged; One end of the other end of first connecting rod 12 and second connecting rod 13 is hinged; The middle part of second connecting rod 13 is rotatably connected on the support 1, and an end of the other end of second connecting rod 13 and third connecting rod 14 is hinged, and the other end of third connecting rod 14 and planker 7 are hinged.
Moving to behind the movable plate 3 under support 1 internal state; Baffle plate 62 and clamping plate 8 are combined to form the annular space of sealing; This annular space forms coffee pads 4 constraints extraction space firmly with supporting plate 61; The annular rib 41 of coffee pads is shelved on the upper surface of baffle plate 62 and clamping plate 8, and this extraction space is positioned at and brewages the part below simultaneously; Before movable plate 3, shift out under support 1 state, it is outside and be in the dress package location that carriage 6 is positioned at support 1, and clamping plate 8 and planker 7 move after together simultaneously, the arc-shaped notch 81 of clamping plate coffee pads 4 is grasped and after move at said mouthful 11 places of substitute;
Gear spare 9 is located at mouthful 11 rear portions of substitute, and makes coffee pads 4 break away from the clamping of the arc-shaped notch 81 of clamping plate with annular rib 41 gears to the coffee pads that moves to mouthful 11 places of substitute.Gear spare 9 is for being fixed on the baffle plate at support 1 rear portion, and this baffle plate is positioned at clamping plate 8 tops, has the convex tendon 91 that the annular rib 41 of coffee pads is carried out gear on the lower surface of baffle plate.
The part brewageed in the present embodiment extracts for vertical direction, like Fig. 3,6,7,8, shown in 10, comprise
Support 1 both sides respectively have upwardly extending column 10, and the top of each column 10 is ladder axial region 101,
Fixed head 15 has perforation 151 on the fixed head 15, fixed head 15 both sides are sheathed respectively and be shelved on the ladder axial region 101 of corresponding column, and locks with nut 102 in the outside of ladder axial region 101.
Piston core 16 is fixed on the lower surface of fixed head 15, has cold water channel 162 on the piston core 16, and perforation 151 backs that have cold water pipe to pass fixed head during use are connected with cold water channel 162, and the bottom of piston core 16 has installing hole 161.
Movable receptacle 17 with cavity volume, the both sides of movable receptacle 17 are movably set in respectively on the corresponding column 10, and column slippage about in the of 10 relatively; Last pricker 2 is arranged on movable receptacle 17 bottoms; Moving down of movable receptacle 17 can be fitted with the upper surface of baffle plate 62 on the carriage and clamping plate 8, and piston core 16 is positioned at cavity volume, is provided with sealing ring formation liquid sealing between the outer peripheral face of piston core 16 and the inwall of cavity volume and cooperates; The insertion section 171 that has epirelief on the cavity volume inner bottom surface; The installing hole 161 on the piston core is passed in these insertion section 171 activities, is provided with sealing ring 23 liquid sealings between insertion section 171 and the installing hole 161 and cooperates, and sealing circle 23 is pressed in the piston core 16 through briquetting 24; Have hot water channel 172 in the insertion section 171; Perforation 151 backs that hot-water line passes on the fixed head 15 during use are connected with hot water channel 172, form relative closure space 173 between the cavity volume of piston core 16 lower surfaces and movable receptacle 17, and cold water channel 162 is communicated with this enclosure space 173.
Two support springs 18; Be set in respectively on each column 10; Conflicting in one end of support spring 18 and support 1 bottom surface, conflicts in the lower surface of the other end of support spring 18 and movable receptacle 17, make support spring 18 act on movable receptacle 17 so that this movable receptacle 17 keeps moving trend.
Valve seat 19 is threaded in the bottom of movable receptacle 17, has the intake tunnel 191 that is communicated with hot water channel 172 on the valve seat 19, is provided with in the intake tunnel 191 by spring 192 to hold and sealing-plug 193 that hot water channel 172 lower end outlet is blocked.
Pressing plate 21; Be located at the below of movable receptacle 17; This pressing plate 21 has cavity, the flexible seals 22 that dress and cavity inner face are complementary in the cavity, and last pricker 2 is arranged on the lower surface of seal 22; Pressing plate 21, flexible seals 22 and last pricker 2 are spacing on the lower surface of movable receptacle 17 through valve seat 19
The operation principle and the process of the embodiment of the invention are following:
Send packet procedures: shown in Fig. 1~7; Drag movable plate 3 outer moving with hand; Placement section 31 and on carriage 6 to be positioned at support 1 outside and be in the dress package location, then coffee pads 10 is positioned on the supporting plate 61 of this carriage, then movable plate 3 is pushed away toward in; Behind movable plate 3, move to support 1 inside, coffee pads 10 was positioned to brewage and was in the extraction position below the part this moment; When behind movable plate 3 relative supports 1, moving, movable plate 2 pulling first connecting rods 12 move after together, and first connecting rod 12 promotes second connecting rods 13 and rotates around the hinged place, center; Be to move behind the relative support 1 of an end of second connecting rod 13; And relative support 1 reach of the other end of second connecting rod 13 promotes third connecting rod 14 reaches, and final third connecting rod 14 promotes planker 7 and clamping plate 8 relative support 1 level reaches; After the arc-shaped notch 81 touching coffee pads 4 of clamping plate 8; Because the radian of arc-shaped notch 81 is greater than 180 degree, coffee pads 4 can distortion snap in arc-shaped notch 81, and coffee pads 4 is placed in the annular space that baffle plate 62 and clamping plate 8 are combined to form.
Extraction process: as shown in Figure 8; Earlier logical cold water, cold water is in cooling water inlet 152 and cold water channel 162 back flow into the enclosure space 173 of cavity volume formation of piston core 16 lower surfaces and movable receptacle 17, along with the hydraulic pressure increase of enclosure space 173 inwalls; Promote movable receptacle 17 to overcome the elastic force of support spring 18 and relative fixed plate 15 moves down with piston core 16; The pressing plate 19 that is connected movable receptacle 17 bottoms also moves down thereupon, continues the certain hydraulic pressure of maintenance, tightly fits until pressing plate 19 lower surfaces and coffee pads 10 upper surfaces; Form the extraction space of sealing with coffee pads 10; Last pricker 2 punctures the upper surface of coffee pads 4, and coffee pads 4 moves down with the elastic force that carriage 6 and clamping plate 8 overcome first spring 63 and second spring 82 simultaneously, punctures the lower surface of coffee pads 4 until following pricker 5; Then logical hot water; Hot water is through hot water inlet 151 and hot water channel's 172 back effects and sealing-plug 73; After hot water reaches certain pressure, back down sealing-plug 73, hot water gets in the coffee pads 10 through intake tunnel 191 and extracts, and the beverage after the extraction flows out for drinking from fluid hole 32.
Take off packet procedures: like Fig. 9, shown in 10, drag movable plate 3 outer moving, before movable plate 3 parts, shift out outside the support 1 with hand; In movable plate 3 relative support 1 reaches, movable plate 3 promotes first connecting rod 12 and moves forward together, and first connecting rod 12 pulling second connecting rods 13 rotate around the hinged place, center; Be relative support 1 reach of an end of second connecting rod 13, and move behind the relative support 1 of the other end of second connecting rod 13, move behind the pulling third connecting rod 14; Move after final third connecting rod 14 pulling plankers 7 and clamping plate 8 relative support 1 levels; Because coffee pads 4 is clamped by the arc-shaped notch 81 of clamping plate, clamping plate 8 leave the extraction position with coffee pads 4 folders and move to said mouthful 11 places of substitute, at this moment; Convex tendon 91 on gear spare 9 lower surfaces is touched along 41 with the annular edge of coffee pads; Move after planker 7 and clamping plate 8 continue, the annular edge edge 41 of coffee pads is under the touching of convex tendon 91, and coffee pads 4 breaks away from the restriction of the arc folder mouth 81 of clamping plate; Coffee pads 4 breaks away from the clamping of clamping plate, falls into the mouth 11 of substitute at last.