CN101895795A - Optical network unit device for mutual-excitation multi-wavelength dynamic scheduling in passive optical network (PON) - Google Patents

Optical network unit device for mutual-excitation multi-wavelength dynamic scheduling in passive optical network (PON) Download PDF

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CN101895795A
CN101895795A CN2010101659431A CN201010165943A CN101895795A CN 101895795 A CN101895795 A CN 101895795A CN 2010101659431 A CN2010101659431 A CN 2010101659431A CN 201010165943 A CN201010165943 A CN 201010165943A CN 101895795 A CN101895795 A CN 101895795A
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optical
links
optical circulator
longitudinal mode
wavelength
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CN101895795B (en
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朱敏
肖石林
郭薇
毕美华
陈荷
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SHANGHAI YOUXUN COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Shanghai Jiaotong University
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SHANGHAI YOUXUN COMMUNICATION DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
Shanghai Jiaotong University
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Abstract

The invention discloses an optical network unit device for mutual-excitation multi-wavelength dynamic scheduling in a passive optical network (PON), belonging to the technical field of optical communication. The optical network unit device comprises an uplink data transmitter, a downlink data receiver and an optical circulator, wherein the output end of the optical circulator is connected with the uplink data transmitter so as to transmit downlink data optical signals, and the input end of the optical circulator is connected with the uplink data transmitter so as to transmit uplink data optical signals; and the uplink data transmitter comprises two FP multi-longitudinal model lasers with the same model intervals, an adjustable band-pass filter, two optical circulator, an optical splitting and coupling device and a control module. Based on the mutual-excitation working mode of two FP multi-longitudinal model lasers, the invention can dynamically generate uplink optical carrier with adjustable multi-wavelength, flexibly and effectively share all uplink wavelength resources, improve the utilization rate of the uplink wavelength resources, has simple structure and low cost, and meet the development requirement on rapid increase of user uplink access capability.

Description

The optical network unit apparatus of mutual excitation multi-wavelength dynamic scheduling in the EPON
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is the device in a kind of optical communication technique field, specifically is the optical network unit apparatus of mutual excitation multi-wavelength dynamic scheduling in a kind of EPON.
Background technology
In recent years, EPON (passive optical network, PON) technical development is ripe gradually, extensively lay in states such as the U.S., Korea S, Japan, be acknowledged as the best broadband access scheme of FTTH (the Fiber To The Home) network architecture that solves that Fiber to the home, lot of domestic and foreign research institution and communication enterprise have all dropped into strength and have researched and developed.Along with the bandwidth intensive business, as video conference (videoconference), HDTV (High-Definition Television) (HDTV), video request program (VoD) etc., or Distributed Calculation is applied in the extensive use in the optical access network, user side optical network unit apparatus (Optical Network Unit, ONU) require up average access bandwidth to reach Gigabits per second at least, and the common obtainable average upstream bandwidth of ONU user has only tens per seconds (EPON:60Mbps at present, BPON:20Mbps, GPON:40Mbps), can't satisfy the requirement of those novel business.Therefore, providing a kind of novel low cost, high bandwidth, colourless ONU structure, is the necessary condition that realizes bandwidth intensive service application of future generation in optical access network.
Through existing literature search is found, people such as C.H.Yeh and C.W.Chow has delivered the article that is entitled as " Using four wavelength-multiplexed self-seeding Fabry-Perot lasers for 10Gbpsupstream traffic in TDM-PON (realizing the uplink service of 10Gps in the time division multiplexing EPON based on the autoexcitation FP-LD laser of four wavelength multiplexings) " on Optics Express 2008, propose a kind of simple 10Gpbs TDM-PON architecture.Use four identical lasers of Fabry-Perot cheaply (FP-LD) at the ONU place, adopt the autoexcitation mode to produce four kinds of different up wavelength (λ 1~λ 4) simultaneously, the upstream data of carrying 2.5Gbps on each autoexcitation carrier wave produces the 10Gpbs upstream and sends to optical line terminal OLT (Optical Line Terminal) behind wavelength division multiplexing.In confirmatory experiment, ONU holds the transmitter module of single wavelength channel by a fiber reflector (fiber reflected mirror, FRM), one 1 * 2 optical coupler (coupler, CP), and Polarization Controller (polarization controller, PC), (wavelength demux/mux WDM) forms with a Fabry-Perot laser (FP-LD) wavelength division multiplexer.The output of FP laser links to each other with the end of Polarization Controller PC, the other end of Polarization Controller PC links to each other with the end of wavelength division multiplexer WDM, the other end of wavelength division multiplexer WDM links to each other with the road port that closes of 1 * 2 optical coupler CP, 1 * 2 optical coupler CP one of them divide road port to link to each other with fiber reflector FRM, 1 * 2 optical coupler CP another minute road port is as output port and an optical circulator (optical circulator of this transmitter module, OC) link to each other, 2.5Gbps upstream data directly be modulated on the FP laser by biasing circuit, another port of optical circulator OC links to each other with the descending receiver module Rx of ONU.But, still send the multicarrier upstream data simultaneously owing to ONU in this technology according to time division multiplexing mode, no matter uplink service load size, ONU monopolizes all wavelength resources at a certain time slot, this mechanism is not taken the ascending load of each ONU reality into consideration, do not distribute two kinds of resources of time and wavelength flexibly effectively, thereby cause burst mode transceiver utilance not high.
Find again that by retrieval people such as M.Attyballe and Y.J.Wen deliver " Increasingupstream capacity in TDM-PON with multiple-wavelength transmission using Fabry-Perotlaser diodes (increasing the up-link capacity of time division multiplexing EPON based on the multi-wavelength transmission mechanism of FP-LD laser) " on Optics Express 2007.In this technology: optical line terminal OLT transmitting downstream data wavelength and a plurality of unmodulated seed wavelength are to ONU, in ONU, use selector and the burst mode modulator of single Fabry-Perot laser as the upgoing wave long-channel, pass through adjustment, allow the FP-LD zlasing mode be locked on some seed excitation wavelengths, modulation sends the upstream of 2.5Gbps, thereby realizes the dynamic access mechanism of ONU multi-wavelength.The transmitter module of ONU end only is made of the FP-LD laser that is subjected to adjustment control, and upstream data directly is modulated on the FP laser.But this Technology Need sends the seed excitation wavelength from local side OLT, and the power of locating through distant-end node RN (Remote Node) is cut apart and is sent to each ONU, and the power budget of seed exciting light source is comparatively nervous; And in order to realize the dynamic locked mode of FP LD, the ONU end points needs complicated temperature-control circuit, complex structure, and cost is higher.
Also find by retrieval, people such as T.Jayasinghe and C.J.Chae delivers " Scalability of RSOA-based multi-wavelength Ethernet PON architecture with dualfeeder fiber (having the extensibility research of double-fed lambda line optical fiber based on the multi-wavelength Ethernet optical-fiber network architecture of reflective semiconductor amplifier) " on Journal of Optical Networking 2007, a kind of multi-wavelength EPON structure of capacity smooth upgrade is proposed, in this structure, OLT sends one group of seed excitation light wave FLS, power through distant-end node RN is cut apart, send to each ONU, in ONU, use and utilize filter to leach required seed excitation light wave, and modulation sends upstream data based on reflecting light amplifier RSOA.The transmitter module of ONU end is made of optical filter filter and reflecting light amplifier RSOA, the output of reflecting light amplifier RSOA links to each other with the port of optical filter filter, another port of optical filter filter links to each other with the branch road port of group wavelength division multiplexing CWDM as the output port of this transmitter module, and upstream data directly is modulated on the reflecting light amplifier RSOA.But this Technology Need sends the seed excitation wavelength from local side OLT, cuts apart through the power at distant-end node place, is sent to each ONU, and than ONU autoexcitation transmission technology, complex structure, cost are higher.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the above-mentioned deficiency of prior art, the optical network unit apparatus of mutual excitation multi-wavelength dynamic scheduling in a kind of EPON is provided.The present invention is by using two FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode lasers that mode spacing is identical, phase mutual excitation real estate is given birth to up light carrier, and use tunable filter, the excitation wavelength of the up light carrier of Dynamic Selection, increase the flexibility of uplink, improved up wavelength resource utilization, simple in structure, cost is low, helps bandwidth intensive business or Distributed Calculation to be applied in realization in the EPON.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention includes: upstream data transmitter, downlink data receiver and the 3rd optical circulator, wherein: the output of the 3rd optical circulator transmitting downlink data light signal that links to each other with the downlink data receiver, the input of the 3rd optical circulator transmit ascending data light signal that links to each other with the upstream data transmitter.
Described upstream data transmitter produces the upstream data light signal, comprise: two FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode lasers, variable band-pass filter, two optical circulators, light shunt/coupler and control module, wherein: the output of a FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser links to each other with the input of variable band-pass filter and transmits many longitudinal modes light carrier, the control output end mouth of control module links to each other with variable band-pass filter and transmits the control signal of control passband centre wavelength, the output of variable band-pass filter links to each other with the I/O end of first optical circulator and transmits the single longitudinal mode light carrier, the output of first optical circulator links to each other with the input of second optical circulator and transmits the single longitudinal mode light carrier, the I/O end of second optical circulator links to each other with the output of the 2nd FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser and transmits single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal, the data-out port of the control module transmit ascending data signal of telecommunication that links to each other with the prevention at radio-frequency port of the 2nd FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser, the output of second optical circulator and light shunt/coupler close the road port transmission single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal that links to each other, a branch road port of light shunt/coupler links to each other with the input of first optical circulator and transmits single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal, and another minute road port of light shunt/coupler links to each other with the input of the 3rd optical circulator and transmits self-energizing single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal.
The mode spacing of described two FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode lasers is identical.
Described light shunt/coupler is that splitting ratio is 90: 10 1 * 2 a light shunt/coupler.
Described downlink data receiver recovers downlink data.
Described the 3rd optical circulator transmit ascending data light signal and downlink data light signal.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: have identical up multi-wavelength access capability, increased the uplink bandwidth of ONU greatly, share all up wavelength resources flexibly and effectively, improved up wavelength resource utilization, satisfied the growth requirement that the user uplink access capability sharply increases, the capacity upgrade scheme of this low cost, high efficiency, colorless ONU, for the development of optical access network of future generation provides a kind of technological reserve, help bandwidth intensive business or Distributed Calculation to be applied in realization in the EPON.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the structure of embodiment is formed schematic diagram;
Wherein: 1-the one FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser, 2-variable band-pass filter, 3-first optical circulator, 4-second optical circulator, 5-the 2nd FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser, 6-light shunt/coupler, 7-control module, 8-upstream data transmitter, 9-the 3rd optical circulator and 10-downlink data receiver.
Fig. 2 is embodiment figure as a result;
Wherein: (a) be two spectrograms that the FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser is freely exported in no autoexcitation; (b) be the optical power spectra figure that two FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode lasers are exported when mutual excitation; (c) be light carrier power output and the side mode suppression ratio that two FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode lasers produce when mutual excitation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated: present embodiment has provided detailed execution mode and process being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment comprises: upstream data transmitter 8, downlink data receiver 10 and the 3rd optical circulator 9, wherein: the output of the 3rd optical circulator 9 transmitting downlink data light signal that links to each other with downlink data receiver 10, the input of the 3rd optical circulator 9 transmit ascending data light signal that links to each other with upstream data transmitter 8.
Described upstream data transmitter 8 produces the upstream data light signal, comprise: a FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser 1 and the 2nd FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser 5, variable band-pass filter 2, first optical circulator 3, second optical circulator 4, splitting ratio is 90: 10 1 * 2 light shunt/coupler 6 and a control module 7, wherein: the output of a FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser 1 links to each other with the input of variable band-pass filter 2 and transmits many longitudinal modes light carrier, the control port of control module 7 links to each other with variable band-pass filter 2 and transmits the signal of control passband centre wavelength, the output of variable band-pass filter 2 links to each other with the I/O end of first optical circulator 3 and transmits the single longitudinal mode light carrier, the output of first optical circulator 3 links to each other with the input of second optical circulator 4 and transmits the single longitudinal mode light carrier, the I/O end of second optical circulator 4 links to each other with the output of the 2nd FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser 5 and transmits single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal, the data-out port of the control module 7 transmit ascending data signal of telecommunication that links to each other with the prevention at radio-frequency port of the 2nd FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser 5, the output of second optical circulator 4 and splitting ratio be 90: 10 1 * 2 light shunt/coupler 6 close the road port transmission single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal that links to each other, splitting ratio is 10% fen road port of 90: 10 1 * 2 light shunt/coupler 6 transmission single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal that links to each other with the input of first optical circulator 3, and splitting ratio is that 90% fen road port of 90: 10 1 * 2 light shunt/coupler 6 links to each other with the input of the 3rd optical circulator 9 and transmits self-energizing single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal.
A described FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser 1 is identical with the mode spacing of the 2nd FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser 5, all is 1.34nm, and is biased in simultaneously under the room temperature environment of 28mA and 25 ℃.
Described control module 7 sends upstream data and sending controling instruction.
The three dB bandwidth of described variable band-pass filter 2 is 0.4nm, and the insertion loss is 3.5dB.
Described downlink data receiver 10 is photoelectric detectors, and it recovers downlink data.
The I/O end transmit ascending data light signal and the downlink data light signal of described the 3rd optical circulator 9.
The course of work of present embodiment is: in upstream data transmitter 8, the output of the one FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser 1 links to each other with the input of variable band-pass filter 2 and transmits many longitudinal modes light carrier, the control port of control module 7 transmission of control signals that links to each other with variable band-pass filter 2, according to this control signal, the single longitudinal mode light carrier (its centre wavelength be 1550.0nm) of dynamic adjustments variable band-pass filter 2 to leach appointment, the output of variable band-pass filter 2 links to each other with the I/O end of first optical circulator 3 and transmits the single longitudinal mode light carrier, the output of first optical circulator 3 links to each other with the input of second optical circulator 4 and transmits the single longitudinal mode light carrier, the I/O end of second optical circulator 4 links to each other with the output of the 2nd FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser 5, the data-out port of control module 7 links to each other with the prevention at radio-frequency port of the 2nd FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser 5 and transmits the 1.25Gbit/s upstream data signal of telecommunication, directly the upstream data signal of telecommunication is modulated on this single longitudinal mode light carrier of being excited, thereby produces 1.25Gbit/s upstream data light signal.The output of second optical circulator 4 and splitting ratio be 90: 10 1 * 2 light shunt/coupler 6 close the road port transmission single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal that links to each other, 10% fen road port of 1 * 2 light shunt/coupler 6 links to each other with the input of first optical circulator 3 and transmits single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal, like this, first optical circulator 3, second optical circulator 4 and 1 * 2 light shunt/coupler 6 constitute a fiber optic loop, this single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal is through this fiber optic loop, former road turns back to first ring of light device 3, a variable band-pass filter 2 and a FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser 1, form mutual excitation thus between a FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser 1 and the 2nd FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser 5,90% fen road port of 1 * 2 light shunt/coupler 6 links to each other with the input of the 3rd optical circulator 9 and transmits self-energizing single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal.
Two FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode lasers are that 28mA, temperature are under 25 ℃ of room temperature environments at bias current in the present embodiment, the spectrogram that no autoexcitation (without self-seeding) is freely exported is 1.34nm by the mode spacing of visible many longitudinal modes among Fig. 2 (a) shown in Fig. 2 (a); Two FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode lasers under the mutual excitation situation, adjustable extent be 1544.7nm between the 1563.4nm, the optical power spectra figure of output is shown in Fig. 2 (b); (side-mode suppression ratio is SMSR) shown in Fig. 2 (c) for light carrier power output Power that mutual excitation produces in the wavelengthtunable scope and side mode suppression ratio.Present embodiment is that to obtain maximum power output on 1556.67nm and the 1546.0nm be 9.0dBm for-3.42dBm and minimum power output at wavelength respectively, and side mode suppression ratio SMSR is to obtain maximum on the 1556.67nm at wavelength also, and this maximum is 71.43dB.

Claims (4)

1. the optical network unit apparatus of mutual excitation multi-wavelength dynamic scheduling in the EPON, comprise: upstream data transmitter, downlink data receiver and the 3rd optical circulator, it is characterized in that, the output of the 3rd optical circulator transmitting downlink data light signal that links to each other with the downlink data receiver, the input of the 3rd optical circulator transmit ascending data light signal that links to each other with the upstream data transmitter;
Described upstream data transmitter produces the upstream data light signal, comprise: two FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode lasers, variable band-pass filter, two optical circulators, light shunt/coupler and control module, wherein: the output of a FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser links to each other with the input of variable band-pass filter and transmits many longitudinal modes light carrier, the control output end mouth of control module links to each other with variable band-pass filter and transmits the control signal of control passband centre wavelength, the output of variable band-pass filter links to each other with the I/O end of first optical circulator and transmits the single longitudinal mode light carrier, the output of first optical circulator links to each other with the input of second optical circulator and transmits the single longitudinal mode light carrier, the I/O end of second optical circulator links to each other with the output of the 2nd FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser and transmits single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal, the data-out port of the control module transmit ascending data signal of telecommunication that links to each other with the prevention at radio-frequency port of the 2nd FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode laser, the output of second optical circulator and light shunt/coupler close the road port transmission single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal that links to each other, a branch road port of light shunt/coupler links to each other with the input of first optical circulator and transmits single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal, and another minute road port of light shunt/coupler links to each other with the input of the 3rd optical circulator and transmits self-energizing single longitudinal mode upstream data light signal.
2. the optical network unit apparatus of mutual excitation multi-wavelength dynamic scheduling is characterized in that in the EPON according to claim 1, and the mode spacing of described two FP Multi-Longitudinal Mode lasers is identical.
3. the optical network unit apparatus of mutual excitation multi-wavelength dynamic scheduling is characterized in that in the EPON according to claim 1, and described light shunt/coupler is that splitting ratio is 90: 10 1 * 2 a light shunt/coupler.
4. the optical network unit apparatus of mutual excitation multi-wavelength dynamic scheduling is characterized in that in the EPON according to claim 1, and described downlink data receiver is a photoelectric detector.
CN2010101659431A 2010-05-07 2010-05-07 Optical network unit device for mutual-excitation multi-wavelength dynamic scheduling in passive optical network (PON) Expired - Fee Related CN101895795B (en)

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Cited By (3)

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WO2015143730A1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-10-01 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 Method for monitoring wavelength of turnable laser device of client by means of local side optical line terminal
CN105264794A (en) * 2013-06-28 2016-01-20 华为技术有限公司 Information processing method and device
CN112602331A (en) * 2018-10-02 2021-04-02 华为技术有限公司 Transceiving with predetermined frequency spacing

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CN101303507A (en) * 2006-12-01 2008-11-12 华中科技大学 Full optical wavelength converting device based on non-linear optical waveguide

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105264794A (en) * 2013-06-28 2016-01-20 华为技术有限公司 Information processing method and device
CN105264794B (en) * 2013-06-28 2018-01-23 华为技术有限公司 Information processing method and information processor
WO2015143730A1 (en) * 2014-03-28 2015-10-01 武汉光迅科技股份有限公司 Method for monitoring wavelength of turnable laser device of client by means of local side optical line terminal
US9991954B2 (en) 2014-03-28 2018-06-05 Accelink Technologies Co., Ltd. Method for monitoring wavelength of tunable laser on user end by optical line terminal on local end
CN112602331A (en) * 2018-10-02 2021-04-02 华为技术有限公司 Transceiving with predetermined frequency spacing
CN112602331B (en) * 2018-10-02 2022-08-19 华为技术有限公司 Transmitting and receiving method and device with preset frequency interval

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