CN101895498A - Communicator and communication system based on multicarrier transmission mode - Google Patents

Communicator and communication system based on multicarrier transmission mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101895498A
CN101895498A CN2010101130786A CN201010113078A CN101895498A CN 101895498 A CN101895498 A CN 101895498A CN 2010101130786 A CN2010101130786 A CN 2010101130786A CN 201010113078 A CN201010113078 A CN 201010113078A CN 101895498 A CN101895498 A CN 101895498A
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frequency band
communicator
band
information
mentioned
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CN101895498B (en
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大出高义
河崎义博
川端和生
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Daiwa Kancai Co ltd
Fcnt Co ltd
Lenovo Singapore Pte Ltd
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Fujitsu Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a kind of communicator and communication system based on multicarrier transmission mode, this communication system uses multicarrier transmission mode at a plurality of communicators (10,20) communicate between, in this communication system, the whole frequency band that is assigned on this communication system is divided into a plurality of frequency bands (for example frequency band 1～frequency band 4) with each constant bandwidth, use the special frequency band (for example frequency band 1) in divided these frequency bands to transmit service band information, thus the distribution of definite residue frequency band (frequency band 2～frequency band 4) that should between above-mentioned communicator, use.Here, above-mentioned specific frequency band is as except the control channel information that comprises above-mentioned service band information, and the dominant frequency band that also in the lump data channel information is transmitted can be to the expansion frequency band of the further data channel information of this dominant frequency band additional transmitted.And above-mentioned dominant frequency band and expansion frequency band can change above-mentioned frequency band that use or the quantity that increases and decreases this frequency band in time through coming.Preferred each above-mentioned dominant frequency band and each above-mentioned expansion frequency band are all undertaken multiplexing by certain several above-mentioned communicator.

Description

Communicator and communication system based on multicarrier transmission mode
The application is to be on October 29th, 2004 applying date, and application number is 200480044327.3, and denomination of invention is divided an application for the patent application of " based on the communicator and the communication system of multicarrier transmission mode ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to multicarrier transmission mode by utilizing a series of subcarrier in the communication system that communicator carries out the exchange of information (data) each other, particularly be accommodated in the communicator in this communication system.
Background technology
As the above-mentioned communication system that the present invention discussed, a most preferred example is a mobile body communication system, and later explanation is that example describes with this mobile body communication system.Therefore, if according to this example, then above-mentioned communicator is (i) base station (perhaps its upper base-station control apparatus), and is (ii) mobile radio station (portable terminals of PDA etc.).And, for convenience, in the explanation of back, sometimes the former (i) is called " base station ", the latter (ii) only is called " terminal ".Wherein, will learn that the present invention can not only be applied to above-mentioned base station, can also roughly similarly be applied to above-mentioned terminal by the narration of back, there is no need intended distinction the two.
In mobile body communication system, guarantee that the required transmission speed of user is very big problem providing aspect this service.On the other hand, the employed service band of mobile body communication system is fixed according to each system usually, so even adopted the user multiplexing etc., its maximum transfer speed also is limited.Therefore, inquiring into the method that changes above-mentioned service band according to required transmission speed neatly.
And under situation about considering with mobile body communication system integral body, difference produces the problem that this frequency band can't be used fully to behaviour in service sometimes according to above-mentioned each service band.Therefore, from the viewpoint of effective utilization of frequency, also inquiring into the technology that makes service band variable.
Under this situation, proposed in the multi-carrier transmission mobile body communication system of MC (Multi-Carrier)-CDMA (Code DivisionMultiple Access) and OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) etc., to make the variable technology of service band.Following 4 patent documentations, 1～4 disclosed method has for example been proposed.Its details will describe with reference to accompanying drawing in the back, but summary separately is as described below.
1) patent documentation 1 disclosed " polynary method of attachment and device " is characterised in that, comes freely service band to be distributed to the user by cutting apart a series of subcarrier.
2) patent documentation 2 disclosed " mobile radio station, base station apparatus and mobile communicating net " is characterised in that, sets the special-purpose subcarrier band of control signal transmission in communication network.
3) patent documentation 3 disclosed " method for channel allocation " is characterised in that, increases and decreases the quantity of a series of subcarrier according to the length of the communication distance between base station and the mobile radio station.
4) patent documentation 4 disclosed " wireless base station apparatus and wireless communications method " is characterised in that, by changing the bandwidth of each subcarrier in a series of subcarrier, makes the adaptive-bandwidth of service band.And above-mentioned each patent documentation is as follows.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese patent gazette spy opens flat 9-205411 number
Patent documentation 2: Japanese patent gazette spy opens 2003-264524 number
Patent documentation 3: Japanese patent gazette spy opens 2004-21476 number
Patent documentation 4: Japanese patent gazette spy opens 2002-330467 number
Conventional art based on above-mentioned 4 patent documentations 1～4 has following problem points.
1) in patent documentation 1 (Japanese patent gazette spy opens flat 9-205411 number), owing to do not transmit the information of employed subcarrier,, receiver side decodes so need receiving all subcarriers, efficient is low.
2) in patent documentation 2 (Japanese patent gazette spy opens 2003-264524 number),, also need to carry out the demodulation sign indicating number though transmission must receive the shared control channel that is used to transmit this sub-carrier information about the information of employed subcarrier.
In addition, carrying out under the multiplexing situation of user, must go out the required information of user from the extracting data of this shared control channel, being transmitted.And then, because to the information of this shared control channel input face, so might under lower transmission speed, become not enough by frequency band to each user.In a single day also,, then can all users be exerted an influence so changed employed subcarrier because it is the shared shared control channel of all users.Therefore can't change the subcarrier of this shared control channel simply.
3) in patent documentation 3 (Japanese patent gazette spy opens 2004-214746 number), though the adaptive-bandwidth of data channel, shared control channel still uses the shared fixing frequency band of all users, has the problem same with above-mentioned patent documentation 2.
4) in patent documentation 4 (Japanese patent gazette spy opens 2002-330467 number), considering to use under the multiplexing situation of user, for the interference under a plurality of users' the transmission is suppressed at reduced levels, it is multiplexing also need to implement sign indicating number between the user.But if the therefore bandwidth difference of subcarrier between the user, then the quadrature degree of sign indicating number worsens, and finally becomes the reason of interference.
In order to prevent this interference, change certain user under the situation of bandwidth of subcarrier, other users also must similarly change the bandwidth of subcarrier.Its result, the situation that is transmitted relatively poor user tie down, and the bandwidth of subcarrier constantly broadens, and has reduced efficiency of transmission.Therefore, the bandwidth of change subcarrier has the defective work that can't become effective means sometimes.
Summary of the invention
Therefore the present invention is in view of above-mentioned each problem points, its purpose is to provide a kind of service band that can be easy to carry out freely expanding, dwindling or change each user in distributing to the whole frequency band of communication system, and this expansion, dwindle or change and can not influence other user's communications systems (mobile body communication system), a kind of communicator (base station and/or terminal) that is used for this communication system is provided especially.
According to the present invention, as back use accompanying drawing describes in detail, at first set specific frequency band a plurality of frequency bands that constitute from the whole frequency band of distributing to this communication system is cut apart.Use this specific frequency band then, whether should use " the service band information " of remaining certain frequency band to be transferred to another communicator each other at communicator from a communicator with having determined.And then the band setting that this is specific is " the dominant frequency band " in the above-mentioned whole frequency band.This dominant frequency band is also transmission " data message (user data) " except above-mentioned " service band information ".Also at least 1 frequency band will setting among the frequency band outside the removing of above-mentioned a plurality of frequency bands above-mentioned " dominant frequency band " is as " expansion frequency band ".This expansion frequency band is mainly used in the further data message of transmission, can tackle the increase of data volume.Therefore, set this expansion frequency band as required.But above-mentioned dominant frequency band must be set really at radiolink immediately, and by this dominant frequency band, not only above-mentioned " service band information ", " data message " (user data) of script also transmits in the scope that transmission capacity allows.And then can also in this dominant frequency band, comprise general " control information " (subscriber control information).Solve above-mentioned each problem thus.
According to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of communicator, the multicarrier transmission mode that this communicator is accommodated in by using a plurality of subcarriers transmits in the communication system of information each other at communicator, described communicator comprises: transmitting apparatus, this transmitting apparatus is used for by using the specific frequency band in the frequency band of giving described communication system distribution to send service band information from first communicator to the second communication device, the indication of described service band information will be used which frequency band in the frequency band of described distribution each other at described communicator, and the frequency band that is instructed in the frequency band of described distribution is different from described specific frequency band, even wherein between described first communicator and the second communication device when using the frequency band of described service band information indication, described transmitting apparatus is also by restrictively using described specific frequency band, sends indication is different from use which frequency band of described specific frequency band each other at described first communicator and described second communication device other service band information from described first communicator to described second communication device.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the invention provides a kind of communication system, the multicarrier transmission mode that this communication system is accommodated in by using a plurality of subcarriers carries out in the communication network of information exchange at communicator each other, described communication system comprises: transmitting apparatus, this transmitting apparatus is used for by using the specific frequency band in the frequency band of giving described communication system distribution to send service band information from first communicator to the second communication device, this service band information has been indicated at described communicator will use which frequency band in the frequency band of described distribution each other, and the frequency band that is instructed in the frequency band of described distribution is different from described specific frequency band, wherein, even at described first communicator and second communication device each other when using the described frequency band that is instructed to, described transmitting apparatus is also by restrictively using described specific frequency band, sends indication is different from use which frequency band of described specific frequency band between described first communicator and described second communication device other service band information from described first communicator to described second communication device; And receiving equipment, this receiving equipment is used to use described specific frequency band reception described service band information and described other service band information from described second communication device to described first communicator.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the invention provides a kind of communication means, this communication means is carried out in communicator carries out the communication system of information exchange each other at the multicarrier transmission mode by using a plurality of subcarriers, described communication means may further comprise the steps: produce and indicate the service band information that will use which frequency band in the frequency band that distributes to described communication system at described communicator each other, the frequency band that is instructed in the frequency band of described distribution is different from described specific frequency band; By using described specific frequency band between described communicator, to send described service band information; And when between the described communicator when using the described frequency band that is instructed to, send other service band information by restrictively using described specific frequency band each other at communicator.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the invention provides a kind of communicator, the multicarrier transmission mode that this communicator is accommodated in by using a plurality of subcarriers carries out in the communication system of information exchange at communicator each other, described communicator comprises: first equipment, this first equipment is used for by using the specific frequency band in the frequency band of giving described communication system distribution to receive service band information, which frequency band this service band information indication will use each other at described communicator, and the frequency band that is instructed in the frequency band of described distribution is different from described specific frequency band; And second device, be used for restrictively keeping described specific frequency band, though with between described communicator when using the described frequency band that is instructed to by utilizing the specific frequency band in the restriction to indicate other service band information.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the invention provides a kind of communicator, this communicator is accommodated in the communication system that is used for carrying out between communicator by the multicarrier transmission mode that uses a plurality of subcarriers information exchange, described communicator comprises: transmitting apparatus, a plurality of different frequency bands that this transmitting apparatus is used for being included in the frequency band that distributes to described communication system divide a plurality of communicators of tasking the other side respectively, and, send the described service band information of indicating the frequency band that will use to above-mentioned some communicators by the frequency band that uses branch to task above-mentioned some communicators when by using the frequency band transmission indication different when described communicator will use the service band information of which frequency band each other with the described frequency band of assigning to the some communicators in described the other side's the communicator.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the invention provides a kind of communication system, wherein, this communication system comprises a plurality of communicators and communicates the mutual communication of device by the multi-carrier transmission pattern of utilizing a plurality of subcarriers, each communicator comprises: transmitting apparatus, this transmitting apparatus is used for dividing a plurality of communicators of tasking the other side respectively with a plurality of different frequency bands, and, send the described service band information of indicating the frequency band that will use to described some communicators by the frequency band that uses branch to task described some communicators when by using above-mentioned some communicator transmission indications of the frequency band different in described the other side's communicator when described communicator will use the service band information of which frequency band each other with the frequency band of assigning to the some communicators in described the other side's the communicator; And receiving equipment, this receiving equipment is used for by the described service band information of use dividing the frequency band of tasking described communicator to receive the frequency band that indication will use, and wherein the other side's communicator carries out corresponding communication based on corresponding service band information and the described communicator that the receiving equipment at the other side's corresponding communications device receives.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the invention provides a kind of communication means, this communication means is applied to comprise in the communication system of communicator, this communication means is used for communicating each other at communicator by the multicarrier transmission mode that uses a plurality of subcarriers, and described communication means comprises the steps: to divide a plurality of communicators of tasking the other side respectively with a plurality of different frequency bands; When by using the above-mentioned some communicator transmission indication of the frequency band different in the other side's communicator when described communicator will use the service band information of which frequency band each other, send the described service band information of indicating the frequency band that will use to above-mentioned some communicators by the frequency band that uses branch to task above-mentioned some communicators with the frequency band of assigning to the some communicators in the other side's the communicator; Divide the frequency band of tasking described communicator to receive the described service band information of indicating the frequency band that will use by using; And at the other side's communicator, the corresponding described service band information and the described communicator that receive based on the corresponding communications device described the other side carry out corresponding communication.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the invention provides a kind of communicator that is included in the communication system, this communication system is used for communicating between communicator by the multicarrier transmission mode that uses a plurality of subcarriers, described communicator comprises: first equipment, this first equipment is used for by use dividing the frequency band of tasking described communicator to receive the service band information of the frequency band that the described communicator of indication will use, the described frequency band that will use is by being used for dividing the external equipment of tasking a plurality of communicators to assign respectively on a plurality of different frequency bands, and the frequency band that this first equipment utilization is assigned sends described service band information to described communication equipment; And second equipment, this second device is used for communicating based on described service band information that is received by described first equipment and the other side's described communicator.
According to a further aspect in the invention, the invention provides a kind of communication system that comprises communicator, this communication system is used for communicating between communicator by the multicarrier transmission mode that uses a plurality of subcarriers, described communicator comprises: first equipment, this first equipment is used for by use dividing the frequency band of tasking described communicator to receive the service band information of the frequency band that the described communicator of indication will use, the described frequency band that will use is by being used for dividing the external equipment of tasking a plurality of communicators to assign respectively on a plurality of different frequency bands, and the frequency band that this first equipment utilization is assigned sends described service band information to described communication equipment; And second equipment, this second device is used for communicating based on described service band information that is received by described first equipment and the other side's described communicator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the figure of expression based on the basic structure of communicator of the present invention (transmitter side).
Fig. 2 is the figure of expression based on the basic structure of communicator of the present invention (receiver side).
Fig. 3 is the figure of expression based on an object lesson of communicator of the present invention (transmitter side) 10.
Fig. 4 is the figure of expression based on an object lesson of communicator of the present invention (receiver side) 20.
Fig. 5 is the figure of expression based on the variation of communicator of the present invention (transmitter side) 10.
Fig. 6 is the figure of expression based on the variation of communicator of the present invention (receiver side) 20.
Fig. 7 is the figure of expression based on another variation of communicator of the present invention (transmitter side) 10.
Fig. 8 is the figure of expression based on another variation of communicator of the present invention (receiver side) 20.
Fig. 9 is the figure of the situation of the frequency division in the expression communication system.
Figure 10 is the figure that has represented to select respectively the situation of 1 " dominant frequency band " and " expansion frequency band ".
Figure 11 is the figure of expression for the 1st example of the method for salary distribution of a plurality of users' dominant frequency band.
Figure 12 is the figure of expression for the 2nd example of the method for salary distribution of a plurality of users' dominant frequency band.
Figure 13 is the dynamically flow chart of an example of the frequency band of change dominant frequency band of expression.
Figure 14 A and Figure 14 B are the figure of apparatus structure example of the transmitter side of expression pilot signal.
Figure 15 A and Figure 15 B are the figure of expression for the apparatus structure example of returning side of response (CQI) information of pilot signal.
Figure 16 is the figure of the 1st multiplexing example of expression pilot signal.
Figure 17 is the figure of the 1st multiplexing example of expression pilot signal.
Figure 18 is the figure that the dynamic modification of dominant frequency band concisely is shown.
Figure 19 is the flow chart of the 1st example of the importing of expression expansion frequency band and change.
Figure 20 is the flow chart of the 2nd example of the importing of expression expansion frequency band and change.
Figure 21 is the flow chart of the 3rd example of the importing of expression expansion frequency band and change.
Figure 22 is the figure that the dynamic modification of expansion frequency band concisely is shown.
Figure 23 is the flow chart that expression changes a dominant frequency band and the both sides' of expansion frequency band a example.
Figure 24 is the flow chart that dominant frequency band and the both sides' of expansion frequency band dynamic modification concisely are shown.
Figure 25 is the figure of expression for the apparatus structure example of returning side of response (CQI) information of pilot signal.
Figure 26 is the figure of the table of the expression high efficiency of transmission that is used to illustrate service band information.
Figure 27 is the figure of the dynamic modification of expression expansion frequency band.
Figure 28 is the figure of the 1st example of expression frequency band expansion mode.
Figure 29 is the figure of the 2nd example of expression frequency band expansion mode.
Figure 30 is the figure of the 3rd example of expression frequency band expansion mode.
Figure 31 is the figure of apparatus structure example of the communicator (transmitter side) of expression the 10th execution mode.
Figure 32 is the flow chart of action example in the device of expression Figure 31.
Figure 33 is the figure that is used to illustrate the 11st execution mode.
Figure 34 is the figure of the main points of expression patent documentation 1 disclosed prior art.
Figure 35 is the figure of the main points of expression patent documentation 2 disclosed prior aries.
Figure 36 is the figure of the main points of expression patent documentation 3 disclosed prior aries.
Figure 37 is the figure of the main points of expression patent documentation 4 disclosed prior aries.
Embodiment
At first with reference to accompanying drawing above-mentioned prior art (patent documentation 1～4) is described in order to understand the present invention as early as possible.
Figure 34 is the figure of the main points of expression patent documentation 1 disclosed prior art.This legend as expression to the distribution of a series of subcarrier that carries out for user U1 and U2 of expression in detail of the Frequency Distribution (epimere) of 7 user U1～U7, hypomere.Transverse axis is a frequency.
Native system is characterised in that, a plurality of carrier waves is disposed on the frequency band that distributes at transmitter side continuously, according to user (U1～U7) cut apart a plurality of subcarriers to be configured continuously.
Particularly, for example be located at the whole frequency band that can use in 1 communication system and be 20MHz, setting it has 250 subcarriers.Therefore the bandwidth of each subcarrier is 20[MHz]/250=80[kHz].And a plurality of users (these 250 subcarriers of dynamic assignment use between the U1～U7).
At this moment, for example dynamic assignment is given 50 of user A (U2), is given 75 of other user B (U1), makes and uses the number of subcarrier to change.
Accompany therewith, service band becomes 50 * 80[kHz for user A]=4[MHz], become 75 * 80[kHz for user B]=6[MHz], service band is variable according to each user.At this moment, establishing the subcarrier that is assigned with is continuous on frequency axis.And, can also make the variable-width of cutting apart of frequency band.
Figure 35 is the figure of the main points of expression patent documentation 2 disclosed prior aries.This figure is the shared control channel of expression on the frequency axis and the figure of the distribution form of data channel.
Native system is in multi-carrier CDMA system, and subcarrier that the control signal transmission is special-purpose and the special-purpose subcarrier of transfer of data (data channel) are separated and set.This shared control channel is expanded by intrinsic extended code.Therefore, under the situation that receives this shared control channel, the demodulation particular subcarriers gets final product, and can reduce its signal processing amount.
Figure 36 is the figure of the main points of expression patent documentation 3 disclosed prior aries.This figure represents the situation that the frequency band of the data channel among above-mentioned Figure 35 can change according to propagation distance (and the communication distance between the base station).Wherein, transmitted power also changes (big-in-little).
Native system is to establish the transmission speed of per 1 subcarrier for fixing, the number of distributing to user's subcarrier can change, thereby realize the system of the communication of variable velocity, under the very near situation of the distance between base station and the terminal, the transmitted power of each subcarrier is diminished on one side, Yi Bian distribute more subcarrier, when its distance is far away, make the transmitted power of each subcarrier become big on one side, Yi Bian distribute less subcarrier.
In addition, the subcarrier that shared control channel is used is minority on the one hand, on the other hand data communication is distributed a plurality of subcarriers with channel (data channel), separates the two fully and dispose on frequency axis.And, use the subcarrier of shared control channel special use, distribute to the center subcarrier number of the subcarrier that data channel uses and the quantity of employed subcarrier from the base station to the mobile radio station notice.
Figure 37 is the figure of the main points of expression patent documentation 4 disclosed prior aries.This figure represents can change according to the quality of communication environments the situation of the bandwidth of each subcarrier.
Native system situation according to communication environments in wireless transmission makes that the total number of subcarrier is constant, changes the bandwidth of each subcarrier simultaneously.For example when degenerating, this propagation state makes that the frequency band of each subcarrier broadens.Thus, total owing to changing, the subcarrier that can not make transmits, so can transmission speed be maintained constant regardless of the quality of communication environments.
The present invention is used to solve above-mentioned each problem points that has respectively by the illustrated prior art of above-mentioned Figure 34～Figure 37 (patent documentation 1～4), describes in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the figure of expression based on the basic structure of communicator of the present invention (transmitter side),
Fig. 2 is the figure of expression based on the basic structure of communicator of the present invention (receiver side).
Cross reference number 10 expression communicators (transmitter side) among Fig. 1, cross reference number 20 expression communicators (receiver side) among Fig. 2, they are accommodated in the identical communication system (mobile body communication system).And, as mentioned above, communicator 10 is a terminal for base station communicator 20, otherwise perhaps also can, can both use the present invention, but for better understanding, short of in the following description special explanation, the communicator 10 of just establishing transmitter side is the base station, and the communicator 20 of establishing receiver side is terminal.
At first with reference to Fig. 1, service band selection/configuration part 15 is special use selection functions select should and the other side's communicator 20 between the service band that uses." service band information " If (frequency) based on this selection is imported into transmission data generating unit 11, generate the transmission data Dt (transmission) that becomes one with transmission data (user data) Du (user) that should be transferred to communicator 20 herein.Therefore send data Dt and comprise transmission data Du and service band information If, but in fact also contain other " communication control information " Ict (control).This information Ict for example is the information of the modulation system used about QAM etc. and about the information of 1 time the transmitted data amount of transmission data Du etc.
Above-mentioned transmission data Dt has been applied in modulation portion 12 after the modulation of regulation, and the multi-carrier transmission that is transfused to next stage sends handling part 13.Set-up function by above-mentioned service band selection/configuration part 15, this handling part 13 is applied indication should send processing on above-mentioned selected service band band setting index signal Sb (band), this handling part 13 carries out sending processing according to the signal of multi-carrier transmission in the frequency band based on this signal Sb.
And then in radio section 14, carry out frequency inverted for transmission data-signal St from above-mentioned handling part 13, from the signal of antenna AT after the other side's communicator (terminal) 20 sends this conversion of next stage.
On the other hand,,, in radio section 21, carry out frequency inverted then, become reception data-signal Sr, and input to multi-carrier transmission Return Reception Dept. 22 with the wireless signal of antenna AT (Fig. 2) reception from above-mentioned antenna AT (Fig. 1) with reference to Fig. 2.In this handling part 22, this reception data-signal Sr is carried out receiving processing according to the signal of multi-carrier transmission, and then the signal after this signal reception of demodulation is handled in the demodulation section 23 of next stage.
Reception data Dr after this demodulation is decoded in receiving data decoding part 24, is separated into transmission data Du originally and the above-mentioned service band information If that is set before.And from these data Dr, also isolate above-mentioned communication control information Ict.And, owing to do not have in essence direct relation, thereby omit its explanation with the present invention by the part of this information Ict control.
As mentioned above, from receiving that data Dr separates and the service band information If of the script that obtains is transfused to service band configuration part 25.This configuration part 25 receives this information And if reproduces above-mentioned band setting index signal Sb.This signal Sb is applied in to above-mentioned multi-carrier transmission Return Reception Dept. 22, carries out receiving processing according to the signal of multi-carrier transmission in this handling part 22 in the selected frequency band of transmitter side.And, also can select predetermined frequency band establishing radiolink originally.
The present invention is by above-mentioned band setting index signal Sb, and makes transmitter side (10) can use identical service band with receiver side (20).And can in transmitter side (10) and these both sides of receiver side (20), expand simultaneously, dwindle or change this service band according to this signal Sb.Can reach above-mentioned purpose of the present invention like this.
Compare the basic structure that specifically describes the invention described above on one side more a little with above-mentioned prior art on one side.
In the present invention, the band segmentation that can use in communication system integral body is a plurality of frequency bands.For example, the service band of this communication system integral body is 20[MHz] time, be 5[MHz with a frequency band], be divided into four.Use this frequency band 5[MHz] transmit control channel that service band information is transmitted and each information of transmission channel (data channel) that the transmission data are transmitted.
According to the present invention, as mentioned above, the frequency band that is used to transmit this control channel to the major general is as " dominant frequency band ", and the frequency band that also will be expanded is as " expansion frequency band ".If for example consider with ofdm communication system, then establish above-mentioned each frequency band 5[MHz] comprise 100 subcarriers, the bandwidth of also establishing each this subcarrier is 50[kHz], use this 100 a series of subcarriers, each information of coming transmitting control channel and data channel.The multiplexing method of two information can be multiplexing for time-multiplexed, channeling or extended code.
As mentioned above, different with patent documentation 3 (Japanese patent gazette spy opens 2004-214746 number), decode by receiving " dominant frequency band " information, thus clear and definite service band (the perhaps quantity of service band), so can be easy to carry out service band expansion, dwindle or change.And different with patent documentation 1 (Japanese patent gazette spy opens flat 9-205411 number) thus with patent documentation 3 (Japanese patent gazette spy opens 2004-214746 number), it is simple that the structure of acceptance division also becomes.
In addition, if the quantity of the subcarrier of each frequency band is constant, then follows the quantity of service band to change and the quantity of subcarrier is recently changed with integer.Therefore, if compare the patent documentation 3 (Japanese patent gazette spy opens 2004-214746 number) of subcarrier dynamic change, then the structure of acceptance division becomes simple.
And, by from the base station terminal being specified service band in advance, thereby can be easy to change and append above-mentioned expansion frequency band, can also carry out the change of dominant frequency band.
And then, if fix the bandwidth of each subcarrier as mentioned above, then can as patent documentation 4 (Japanese patent gazette spy holds 2002-330467 number), not bring influence to other users, can change service band.The following describes based on various execution modes of the present invention.
[execution mode 1: the setting of service band]
The at first following present embodiment 1 disclosed certain characteristics that illustrates.The main point of this feature is following 3 points (i)～(iii) as by the agency of.
(i) set specific frequency band a plurality of frequency bands that constitute from the whole frequency band of distributing to communication system is cut apart, use this specific frequency band, whether will determine should be at communicator mutual (10,20) use " service band information " If of remaining certain frequency band to transmit between, (ii) will this specific band setting be " the dominant frequency band " in the whole frequency band, this dominant frequency band is gone back transmitting data information (Du) except service band information If, (iii) at least 1 frequency band will setting among the frequency band outside the removing of above-mentioned a plurality of frequency bands above-mentioned " dominant frequency band " is as " expansion frequency band ", and this expansion frequency band is mainly used in and transmits further data message (Du).
Then, below in addition disclosed some main points are in present embodiment 14 (iv)～(vii).
When (iv) above-mentioned " dominant frequency band " established radiolink between (10,20) mutually at communicator, be provided with regularly,
(v) have when a plurality of when communicator (20), in above-mentioned a plurality of frequency bands each set " dominant frequency band " respectively, and distribute the dominant frequency band respectively corresponding to each of these a plurality of communicators (20).
(vi) the communicator more than 2 (20) uses identical " dominant frequency band " simultaneously by time-multiplexed and/or extended code is multiplexing,
(increase and decrease vii) in addition, the quantity of expansion frequency band according to the required transmission speed of data message (Du).
Fig. 3 is the figure of expression based on a concrete example of communicator of the present invention (transmitter side) 10,
Fig. 4 is the figure of expression based on a concrete example of communicator of the present invention (receiver side) 20.And in all figure, all give same cross reference number or mark is represented to identical inscape.In addition, Fig. 3 and object lesson shown in Figure 4 are not limited to present embodiment 1, also can common application in other execution modes 2～10 described later.
At first with reference to the communicator (transmitter side) 10 of Fig. 3, to inscape shown in Figure 1 11～15 and Du, Dt, St, the pairing part of Sb is given their cross reference number or mark 11～15 and Du, Dt, St, Sb represents.
Send the example of data generating unit 11, constitute by data block preparing department 31, encoding section 32, transmitted data amount calculating part 33, encoding section 34 and multiplexing unit (Mux) 35 according to this figure.
Service band information If according to from above-mentioned service band selection/configuration part 15 at first calculates the transmission data length by transmitted data amount calculating part 33, in data block preparing department 31, compiles and is data block according to each transmission data length.And then use this transmission data length in encoding section 32, to transmit the coding of data.
Above-mentioned service band information If is encoded in encoding section 34 with the communication control information Ict of expression employed modulation system etc.And encoding section 32 and 34 can be used as also that 1 encoding section is compiled Du and If encodes.
Each coding output from two encoding section 32 and 34 is re-used in multiplexing unit (Mux) 35, becomes above-mentioned transmission data Dt.These data Dt is also modulated in modulation portion 12 as mentioned above.As this multiplexing method, channeling, time-multiplexed (for example using frame formatting shown in Figure 16) and the extended code that has partition subcarriers to use is multiplexing etc.Modulation system as modulation portion 12 has QPSK, 16QAM, 64QAM etc. in addition.
Then send handling part 13, in the example shown in this figure, constitute by inscape 36,37,38,39 and 40 about multi-carrier transmission.Wherein, the communication of expressing with OFDM is the example of prerequisite.The example that other communication with MC-CDMA is prerequisite is shown in Fig. 7 (Fig. 8).
In separated part (DeMux) 36, be separated into information that belongs to " dominant frequency band " and the information that belongs to " expansion frequency band ".The information that belongs to " dominant frequency band " is converted to parallel signal in serial/parallel converter section (S/P) 37 after, in contrary fast Fourier converter section (IFFT) 38, this parallel signal is being carried out the T/F conversion.The parallel signal that is converted to this frequency is converted to serial signal once more in parallel/serial converter section (P/S) 39.And then in (GI) insertion section 40, protection interval, this serial signal is inserted the protection interval GI that is used to prevent inter symbol interference.
The transmission data-signal St that obtains like this is input to radio section 14.This radio section 14 constitutes (having omitted D/A inverter and filter etc.) according to the example of this figure by general frequency mixer 41, local oscillator 42, power amplifier 44, sends this transmission data-signal St by antenna AT.At this moment, addition portion 43 is provided with on the way.
Addition portion 43 is as mentioned above to belonging to the information of above-mentioned " expansion frequency band " separated in separated part (DeMux) 36, implement the same processing of processing with " dominant frequency band " usefulness of above-mentioned inscape 37,38,39,40,41 and 42 by inscape 37 ', 38 ', 39 ', 40 ', 41 ' and 42 ', obtain the transmission data-signal St of " expansion frequency band " side, become one with the transmission data-signal St of above-mentioned " dominant frequency band " side.
Whether the transmission data of above-mentioned " expansion frequency band " side only generate when the transfer of data of needs " expansion frequency band ", be necessary then to be determined by the inside from the band setting index signal Sb of above-mentioned selection/configuration part 15.
Follow with reference to Fig. 4, corresponding to inscape shown in Figure 2 21～25 and Sr, Dr, Du, If, the part of Sb has been endowed their cross reference number and mark 21～25 and Sr, Dr, Du, If, Sb represents.
Radio section 21 is according to the example of this figure, unwanted band signal in the received signal that removes from antenna AT by band pass filter (BPF) 51, be converted to required receive frequency by frequency mixer 52 and local oscillator 53, thereby obtain receiving data-signal Sr.
This reception data-signal Sr is imported into multi-carrier transmission Return Reception Dept. 22 and handles.This handling part 22 is made of illustrated inscape 54,55,56,57 and 58 according to the example of this figure.
At first remove and remove the protection interval of inserting in the portion 54 at transmitter side at protection interval (GI).Signal after GI removes is converted to parallel signal by serial/parallel converter section (S/P) 55 again, in fast Fourier converter section (FFT) 56 this parallel signal is carried out frequency-time conversion.Parallel signal through this time conversion is converted to serial signal once more in parallel/serial converter section (P/S) 57.
On the other hand, when having the information that belongs to " expansion frequency band " in the received signal from antenna AT, extract the signal of this " expansion frequency band " information by frequency mixer 52 ' and local oscillator 53 ', carry out the processing same by identical inscape S/P55 ', FFT56 ' and P/S57 ', become the serial signal that has passed through the time conversion with the processing of above-mentioned inscape 55～57.
Each serial signal from above-mentioned parallel/serial converter section 57 and 57 ' is re-used in multiplexing unit (Mux) 58, then in demodulation section 23 by demodulation.And when belonging to the information of " dominant frequency band " when only sending, above-mentioned multiplexing unit 58 is not carried out multiplexing, and signal is passed through.
Become in the demodulation section 23 of next stage by demodulated received data Dr from the signal of multiplexing unit 58, be transfused to afterwards to receiving data decoding part 24.This lsb decoder 24 is made of separated part (DeMux) 59, data channel lsb decoder 60, control channel lsb decoder 61 and transmitted data amount calculating part 62 according to the example of this figure.
Above-mentioned separated part 24 will receive data Dr and be separated into data channel side data and control channel side data, distribute to lsb decoder 60 and lsb decoder 61 respectively.According to transmitted data amount described later, reproduce transmission data Du originally from lsb decoder 60.On the other hand, reproduce " service band information " If from lsb decoder 61.
Above-mentioned information If from lsb decoder 61 inputs to transmitted data amount calculating part 62 on the one hand, calculates the data length that receives the transmission data according to this If herein, carries out the decoding of the transmission data of above-mentioned lsb decoder 60 according to this data length.
Above-mentioned information If from lsb decoder 61 is given to above-mentioned service band configuration part 25 on the other hand, generates above-mentioned band setting index signal Sb at this.Then according to the content of this signal Sb, on the path of illustrated dotted line, separately circuit part (22,58,59) is carried out and the corresponding setting of selected frequency band.And the structure of the reception data decoding part 24 of Fig. 4 also can be separated into data channel and control channel beginning most a lsb decoder ( lsb decoder 60 and 61 sharing) imported after reception data Dr decodes in separated part 59.
In the structure of above-mentioned Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the frequency band of " dominant frequency band " is fixed, and only has the frequency band of " expansion frequency band " variable.But in certain execution mode of the present invention not only " expansion frequency band ", the frequency band of " dominant frequency band " also is variable.Shown in the figure with the structure example of its realization.
Fig. 5 is the figure of expression based on the variation of communicator of the present invention (transmitter side) 10,
Fig. 6 is the figure of expression based on the variation of communication control unit of the present invention (receiver side) 20.
The difference of these Fig. 5 and structure shown in Figure 6 and above-mentioned Fig. 3 and structure shown in Figure 4 is, indicating range from the band setting index signal Sb of service band selection/configuration part 15 among Fig. 5 not only is " expansion frequency band " side (37 '～42 ') (situation of Fig. 3), also relates to " dominant frequency band " side (37～42).And in Fig. 6, not only be " expansion frequency band " side (52 '～57 ') (situation of Fig. 4) from the indicating range of the band setting index signal Sb of service band configuration part 25, also relate to " dominant frequency band " side (52～57).Like this, also can change the frequency band of " dominant frequency band ".
In addition, the explanation of above-mentioned concrete example is that prerequisite is carried out with the communication under the OFDM, but outside also can be with the communication of MC-CDMA as prerequisite.An example of the communicator on (MC-CDMA basis) is represented herein under this latter's the situation.
Fig. 7 is the figure of expression based on another variation of communicator of the present invention (transmitter side) 10.
Fig. 8 is the figure of expression based on another variation of communicator of the present invention (receiver side) 20.
For example more above-mentioned Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 and this Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, in transmitter side (10), multi-carrier transmission sends the structure difference of handling part 13, and in receiver side (20), the structure difference of multi-carrier transmission Return Reception Dept. 22.
That is, in handling part shown in Figure 7 13, difference is to use duplicates (Copier) 46 of portion and multiplier 47.In addition, in handling part shown in Figure 8 22, difference is to use multiplier 65 and synthetic portion (∑) 66.
At first use Fig. 7 to illustrate and send action.The transmission data that modulation is generated are duplicated according to the quantity of subcarrier in the portion of duplicating (Copier) 46.(C1 C2...Cn) multiply by the signal that this duplicated with extended code in multiplier 47.This result is carried out IFFT come time of implementation-frequency inverted in IFFT portion (38,38 ').Then, in GI insertion section 40, after having inserted GI, carry out frequency inverted, and send with antenna AT.In addition, to use the service band of selecting in the frequency band selection portion 15, change the setting that multi-carrier transmission sends handling part 13.
Next, about receiving action, use Fig. 8 to describe.At first the frequency inverted received signal obtains base band, removes in the portion 54 at GI and removes GI.Then, carry out serial/parallel conversion (55,55 '), (C1 C2...Cn) carries out despreading to multiply by extended code in multiplier 65 separately.In FFT portion (56,56 '), this result is carried out FFT, after having carried out the conversion of frequency-time, in synthetic portion 66, get with.In this result of demodulation section 23 demodulation.Carry out afterwards and above-mentioned same processing, extract service band information If.Then, be the setting that the basis changes multi-carrier transmission Return Reception Dept. 22 with this service band information If that extracts.And, in Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, make variable the getting final product of number of codes n of frequency expansion when changing service band.Use as mentioned above under the situation of MC-CDMA, with OFDM relatively can the simplification device structure.But then, make the needs that counting of FFT and IFFT can dynamic change owing to produce, institute is so that control becomes numerous and diverse.
Following one side further specifies present embodiment 1 on one side with reference to the configuration structure of frequency band.
In the communication system of the changed service band that uses OFDM etc., with specific frequency band transmission service band information If.Then, by the specific frequency band of demodulation sign indicating number, can obtain service band information If.By this information If, the communication under the frequency band that can carry out being expanded.As its prerequisite, following carrying out cutting apart of whole frequency band among the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the figure of the situation of the frequency division in the expression communication system.The a series of subcarrier of this figure represents to distribute to the whole frequency band of communication system.Then this whole frequency band is divided into a plurality of frequency bands.This figure represents to be divided into 4 parts example, is divided into four frequency bands, i.e. " frequency band 1 ", " frequency band 2 ", " frequency band 3 ", " frequency band 4 ".Select some as above-mentioned " dominant frequency band " in these " frequency bands 1 "～" frequency band 4 " then, the frequency band outside selecting again is as above-mentioned " expansion frequency band ".
Figure 10 is the figure that represents to select respectively the situation of " dominant frequency band " and " expansion frequency band ".For example select above-mentioned frequency band 1 as " dominant frequency band ", for example select above-mentioned frequency band 2 as " expansion frequency band ".As mentioned above, " dominant frequency band " distributes to the transmission of control channel (CH) and data channel (CH), and " expansion frequency band " distributes to the transmission of further data channel.For example determine the dominant frequency band that certain terminal is used by base station or its upper base-station control apparatus.Otherwise perhaps also can, from end side base station side is specified the dominant frequency band.
Above-mentioned dominant frequency band can predetermined fixed be a communication system also, perhaps also can set when establishment is wireless between (base station and terminal) mutually at communicator, fixes this setting up to this sign off.
And then can also work as communicator (user terminal) and have when a plurality of, set according to each user terminal different dominant frequency bands.This situation of expression among the figure.
Figure 11 is the figure of expression for the 1st example of the method for salary distribution of a plurality of users' dominant frequency band.
Figure 12 is the figure of expression for the 2nd example of the method for salary distribution of a plurality of users' dominant frequency band.And this method of salary distribution can be applied to expand frequency band.
At first with reference to Figure 11, to a plurality of frequency bands, be that each of frequency band 1～frequency band 4 distributed the dominant frequency band of each user U1～U4 respectively.Wherein, come the limited subscriber number by the quantity of frequency band this moment.
So as shown in figure 12, same dominant frequency band is distributed to a plurality of communicators (user terminal) simultaneously.It can be undertaken by the user is multiplexing.As this multiplexing method, it is multiplexing to have time-multiplexed and extended code, perhaps also can carry out multiplexing in conjunction with them.
And then in present embodiment 1, the required transmission speed according to data message (transmission data Du) can increase and decrease service band (frequency band 1～frequency band 4).
That is, in the base station, consider communication conditions, communication environments and the service band etc. of the other-end communicating by letter,, carry out the expansion of service band when being judged as to use other frequency bands the time.And, in when expansion, also can preferentially carry out the expansion of frequency of utilization according to the transmission data attribute (QoS:Quality of Service) of the priority of the communication of terminal room and required transmission speed etc.
Like this,, receive this dominant frequency band in specific frequency band (dominant frequency band), do not need to receive other frequency bands and carry out the demodulation sign indicating number so receiver side at first needs only because service band information If is transmitted.And, by using the expansion frequency band, can further improve the speed of transmission speed, can realize the improvement of frequency utilization efficient.
[the 2nd execution mode: the dynamic change of dominant frequency band]
Following expression is disclosed certain characteristics in this 2nd execution mode at first.
I) frequency band that the middle dominant frequency band of a plurality of frequency bands (frequency band 1～frequency band 4) should be occupied passes through in time and can change,
Ii) judge the quality of the communication environments between communicator (10,20), the frequency band of selecting the frequency band of communication environments best among above-mentioned a plurality of frequency band or being equivalent to best communication environments is set at the dominant frequency band,
Iii) when new settings dominant frequency band, notify the change of this frequency band in advance to the other side's communicator,
Iv) between communicator, use the testing result of the transmission quality (CQI) that obtains in response to the pilot channel that has carried out sending or pilot signal, judge the quality of above-mentioned communication environments,
V) the judgement of the quality of this communication environments is carried out successively or simultaneously to all above-mentioned a plurality of frequency bands,
Vi) also the judged result of the quality of this communication environments is transferred to the other side's communicator in the control channel under specific frequency band.
Usually, the transmission characteristic of control channel is compared data channel, and its transmission quality one is reserved.At first, must set the circuit that should transmit data reliably.That is, want to make the transmission quality of the dominant frequency band that comprises control channel better, need to select the better frequency band of communication environments than the expansion frequency band.So, the object lesson of selecting to be set at the frequency band of dominant frequency band according to the quality of communication environments freely is described.
Figure 13 is the dynamically flow chart of an example of the frequency band of change dominant frequency band of expression.And move as the 1st above-mentioned execution mode is illustrated with the basic transmitting-receiving between the terminal base station.In this Figure 13, the piece of solid line is represented the action of base station respectively in addition, and the piece of dotted line is represented the action of terminal respectively.But they are expressed as on the contrary also have no relations (for other flow charts described later too).
Step S11: send pilot frequency channel signal at each frequency band.
Step S12: receive all pilot frequency channel signals,
Step S13: calculate each SNR and wait and be converted to CQI,
Step S14: each CQI is transmitted in ascending control channel.
Step S15: receive each CQI,
Step S16: select service band, and the change of definite frequency band is regularly,
Step S17: selected service band of transmission and determined change are regularly in down control channel.
Step S18: receive above-mentioned service band and change timing,
Step S19: regularly change setting in each circuit part according to above-mentioned change,
Step S20: use the dominant frequency band after this change to begin to receive action.
And above-mentioned SNR is Signal to Noise Ratio (signal to noise ratio), and CQI is ChannelQuality Indicator (CQI).And be recorded in about the definition of CQI among the TS25.212Release 5 etc. of 3GPP (3rd Generation Partnership Pr0ject http://www.3gpp.org/), and their specification is registered among the http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/Specs/html-info/25-series.htm.
Express among Figure 13 an example, be used for the dominant frequency band being passed through and variable processing in time according to above-mentioned flow chart, can for example realize by following such apparatus structure.
Figure 14 A and 14B are the figure of apparatus structure example of the transmitter side of expression pilot signal.
Figure 15 A and 15B are the figure of expression for the apparatus structure example of returning side of response (CQI) information of pilot signal.
Figure 14 A is identical in fact with the structure of above-mentioned Fig. 3 (or Fig. 5) with the structure shown in the 14B, the key element that should newly pay close attention to is carried out multiplexing multiplexing unit (Mux) 71 for the pilot signal Sp (perhaps pilot channel) of this figure left end with to this pilot signal Sp and service band information If, and, also have the CQI extraction unit 72 of the latter half of this figure.The structure of this latter half is identical in fact with the structure of above-mentioned Fig. 4 (or Fig. 6), and the inscape that should newly pay close attention to is the CQI extraction unit 72 of this figure central authorities downside.And in the latter half of this figure, corresponding part is additional 100 to the cross reference number 52,53, the 54... that have used in Fig. 4 in Fig. 4, is expressed as 152,153,154....
Figure 15 A is identical with the structure of above-mentioned Fig. 4 (or Fig. 6) with the structure shown in the 15B in addition, the inscape that should newly pay close attention to is SNR determination part 75, the CQI calculating part 76 of this figure the first half, also has via the encoding section 78 and the addition portion 79 of reentrant pathway 77 this figure the latter half afterwards.And in this figure the first half, corresponding part uses the cross reference number 52,53, the 54... that have used among Fig. 4 to represent in Fig. 4 (receiver side), also in the latter half of this figure in Fig. 3 (transmitter side) corresponding part use the cross reference number 12,37, the 38... that have used among Fig. 3 additional 100, be expressed as 112,137,138....
Above-mentioned pilot signal Sp is transmitted with other transmission information multiplexing on practice.This multiplexing method for example has following 2 kinds.
Figure 16 is the figure of the 1st multiplexing example of expression pilot signal.
Figure 17 is the figure of the 2nd multiplexing example of expression pilot signal.And among two figure, " P " expression pilot signal Sp, the above-mentioned communication control information Ict of " C " expression, the above-mentioned transmission data Du of " D " expression.
Figure 16 is illustrated in the situation of pilot signals Sp on the time orientation, and on the other hand, Figure 17 is illustrated in the situation of the last pilot signals Sp of both sides of time orientation and frequency direction.
Figure 18 is the figure of dynamic modification that the dominant frequency band of above-mentioned the 2nd execution mode concisely is shown.Effluxion is gone up downwards from this figure's.Follow this effluxion, the dominant frequency band is followed better communication environments, for example according to the mode transition of " frequency band 1 " → " frequency band 2 " → " frequency band 1 " → " frequency band 4 ".
As mentioned above, the base station is in all frequency bands of using, and the multiplexing signal (pilot tone) that is used to measure communication environments is used as the control channel transmission.And on practice, also be susceptible to the situation that does not comprise transmission data Du.Can also replace pilot signal Sp pilot channel is set.
Terminal is about all frequency bands (frequency band 1～frequency band 4), receive pilot frequency channel signal, measure for example SNR and CIR (Carrier to Interference Ratio: etc. reception situation and communication environments Carrier interference ratio), calculate above-mentioned CQI according to this measured value, use ascending control channel, according to each frequency band successively or simultaneously to base station transmits.And, also can former state transmit the measurement result of above-mentioned CIR and SNR etc.
The frequency band that the base station that receives the ascending control channel signal, CQI is carried out the demodulation sign indicating number will have CQI value best among a plurality of CQI is chosen as the dominant frequency band.The change of this selection result and dominant frequency band regularly is equipped on is transferred to terminal on the down control channel.
Terminal receives this downlink channel control signal and carries out the demodulation sign indicating number, and extracts service band and change each information regularly.Then, regularly carry out the change of service band according to this change.And, change regularly and also can for example determine by absolute time, relative time or time slot unit.And, can also not transmit and change regularly, by delaying from the transmission of downlink channel control signal behind 5 time slots etc., carry out system and fix.
Frequency band in above-mentioned that communication environments is best is chosen as the dominant frequency band, but also considers can't select owing to the situation of other-end the situation of best frequency band.Can select to be equivalent to its 2nd good frequency band in this case.
And this is in base station one side and carries out the selection of dominant frequency band, but can also select the best frequency band of communication environments to come to base station transmits similarly in terminal.
The mensuration of SNR on the terminal and CIR etc. can be measured simultaneously to each frequency band as mentioned above, also can divide the setting of coming according to the time.And, under the situation that the narrower frequency band of bandwidth waits continuously, owing to communication environments can not change significantly, so this situation can only be measured a frequency band.And this measured value can be to measure certain hour mean value afterwards.
In addition, in the 1st execution mode, described the expansion frequency band and only sent transmission data Du, but, also can also send pilot channel or pilot signal except transmission data Du in order to measure the communication environments of each frequency band.
In the above description, illustrated from the base station to the transmission of terminal, but can be suitable for too from the transmission of terminal on the contrary to the base station.
As mentioned above, usually the transmission characteristic of control channel must be better on its transmission quality than the transmission characteristic of data channel.So the dominant frequency band that comprises control channel need be selected communication environments frequency band preferably, but, the frequency band that is positioned at best communication environments can be chosen as the dominant frequency band by above-mentioned action.And, even communication environments passes through and change in time, also can all the time the frequency band that is positioned at best communication environments be chosen as the dominant frequency band.
Thus, not only reduce the error of transmission of control channel information, also be easy to carry out the device setting of receiver side, and can also improve transmission quality.And then, result from the data of error of transmission and send number of times again owing to can also reduce, so can make transmission speed more at a high speed.
And then, because being set at of dominant frequency band is variable,, can realize the improvement of frequency service efficiency so can avoid the inequality of the behaviour in service (load) between frequency band.
[execution mode 3: the dynamic change of expansion frequency band]
At first following disclosed certain characteristics in this 3rd execution mode is shown.
I) make be set in a plurality of frequency bands (frequency band 1～frequency band 4) expansion frequency band frequency band in time through and can change,
Ii) judge the quality of the communication environments between communicator (10,20), the frequency band of selecting to be equivalent to best communication environments among above-mentioned a plurality of frequency band is set at the expansion frequency band.
Iii) and when establishing radiolink, limit the operable frequency band of this communicator (10,20), dynamic assignment dominant frequency band and expansion frequency band in the frequency band that this limited.
Iv) also should be set at the set information of the frequency band of expansion frequency band in advance to the other side's communicator notice, carry out expansion,
V) receive the associated frequency band set information of the frequency band that can expand or can change, expand the change of frequency band or dominant frequency band from the other side's communicator,
Vi) also receive change timing information about the timing of this change.
Vii) also in the control channel under specific frequency band to the judged result of the quality of the other side's communicator transmission communication environments,
Viii) between communicator (10,20), use the testing result of the transmission quality of returning in response to the pilot channel that has carried out sending or pilot signal (CQI), judge the quality of communication environments,
Ix) but judge the setting of expansion frequency band or the necessity of change according at least 1 among the required transmission speed of the frequency of utilization of this communicator, the behaviour in service of quality, each frequency band of communication environments under each frequency band and data message (Du),
X) when the above-mentioned expansion frequency band of new settings, notify the change of this frequency band in advance to the other side's communicator.
Figure 19 is the flow chart of the 1st example of the importing of expression expansion frequency band and change.
Figure 20 is the flow chart of the 2nd example of the importing of expression expansion frequency band and change.
Figure 21 is the flow chart of the 3rd example of the importing of expression expansion frequency band and change.
Particularly, but Figure 19 represents to use the CQI of terminal service band and each frequency band to select control flow under the situation of expansion frequency band.But Figure 20 represents to use the required transmission speed of the behaviour in service of this service band, each frequency band and transmission data to select to expand control flow under the situation of frequency band in addition.And but Figure 21 represents to use the required transmission speed of the behaviour in service of CQI, each frequency band of terminal service band, each frequency band and transmission data to select to expand control flow under the situation of frequency band.
Among Figure 19,
Step S21: but service band sent.
Step S22: be somebody's turn to do service band but receive,
Step S23: be somebody's turn to do service band but use, send pilot frequency channel signal.
Step S24: receive all pilot frequency channel signals, calculate each SNR etc. then and be converted to CQI,
Step S25: above-mentioned each CQI of transmission in ascending control channel.
Step S26: receive above-mentioned each CQI,
Step S27: select according to this CQI whether needs are expanded, determine when selecting the expansion frequency band that it changes regularly,
Step S28: this expansion frequency band of transmission and change are regularly in down control channel.
Step S29: receive above-mentioned expansion frequency band and change timing,
Step S30: regularly change the setting of each circuit part according to this change,
Step S31: in this expansion frequency band after changing, begin to receive action.
Follow in Figure 20,
Step S41: but service band sent.
Step S42: but above-mentioned service band received,
Step S43: confirm the behaviour in service of each frequency band and the required transmission speed of transmission data Du,
Step S44: whether need to select expansion, determine when selecting the expansion frequency band that it changes regularly,
Step S45: this expansion frequency band of transmission and change are regularly in down control channel.
Step S46: receive above-mentioned expansion frequency band and change timing,
Step S47: regularly change the setting of each circuit part according to this change,
Step S48: in this expansion frequency band after changing, begin to receive action.
Then in Figure 21,
Step S51: but each service band sent.
Step S52: be somebody's turn to do service band but receive,
Step S53: but in this service band, send pilot frequency channel signal.
Step S54: receive all pilot frequency channel signals, calculate each SNR etc. then and be converted to CQI,
Step S55: above-mentioned each CQI of transmission in ascending control channel.
Step S56: receive above-mentioned each CQI,
Step S57: confirm the behaviour in service of each frequency band and the required transmission speed of transmission data Du,
Step S58: whether need to select expansion, determine when selecting the expansion frequency band that it changes regularly,
Step S59: this expansion frequency band of transmission and change are regularly in down control channel.
Step S60: receive above-mentioned expansion frequency band and change timing,
Step S61: regularly change the setting of each circuit part according to this change,
Step S62: in this expansion frequency band after changing, begin to receive action.
In this 3rd execution mode, the dynamic change of expanding frequency band is described.Generally when setting circuit (when radiolink is established) transmits the operable frequency band of this terminal from terminal to base station (perhaps base-station control apparatus).But Here it is above-mentioned terminal service band.And, but imagination situation that this service band is notified describe, but also consider as communication system and pre-determined the situation that the situation of service band etc. is not notified.
With the situation of above-mentioned the 2nd execution mode similarly, the base station receives pilot signal Sp, terminal will be that the above-mentioned CQI that basic calculation goes out is transferred to the base station with this pilot signal Sp that receives.Then, but the behaviour in service of CQI, the other-end of the service band of terminal, each frequency band that terminal transmission is come, the required transmission speed of the data Du that transmits etc. are considered in the base station, judge whether to carry out the expansion (change of service band number) of frequency band to this terminal.
Under situation about expanding, select frequency band.And then the above-mentioned change when selecting the expansion service band regularly.The selection information of this expansion frequency band of transmission and above-mentioned change timing in control channel then.The terminal that receives this control channel signals changes the setting of each circuit part in the terminal based on information and change timing about the expansion frequency band, begins the reception under this expansion frequency band afterwards.
To above-mentioned action supplementary notes.Wherein with reference to the control flow of above-mentioned Figure 21.At first terminal sends the operable frequency band of this terminal to base station or its upper base-station control apparatus etc.The base station that receives this frequency band sends pilot frequency channel signal or pilot signal Sp in operable frequency band.And, when in the shared shared channel of terminal, sending pilot frequency channel signal, do not need to select service band.
The terminal that has received via the pilot frequency channel signal of each frequency band is the above-mentioned CQI of basic calculation with above-mentioned CIR and SNR etc., in ascending control channel to this CQI calculated value of base station transmits.The QoS of the behaviour in service of CQI and each frequency band and the required transmission speed of transmission data Du etc. is considered in the base station that receives this value, whether need to select expansion, under situation about expanding, select service band, and the change of definite this frequency band timing etc., be notified to terminal by down control channel.
The terminal that receives these information receives in this expansion frequency band after changing after above-mentioned change regularly according to above-mentioned change timing setting or each circuit part of setting terminal once more.
Figure 22 concisely illustrates the originally figure of the dynamic modification of the expansion frequency band of the 3rd execution mode.Effluxion is going up downwards from this figure.Along with this effluxion, on one side the expansion frequency band selects to be equivalent to the frequency band preferably of the best frequency band of communication environments, on one side each produce expand when needing according to figure in the mode of illustrative " frequency band 2 " → " frequency band 2+ frequency band 3+ frequency band 4 " set.Can also as the latter, make up a plurality of band settings and be the expansion frequency band.
Like this, even go up the communication environments of change for the time, also can with communication environments preferably frequency band be chosen as the expansion frequency band.Thus, the error of transmission of control channel information reduces, and is easy to carry out the device mensuration of receiver side, and can improves transmission quality.And then, owing to can reduce the number of times of transmission again of data, so can improve transmission speed.Also consideration was used in the processing time of receiver side correction setting, notified the change of expansion frequency band by prior to the other side, thereby was easy to the above-mentioned setting of device change.
[the 4th execution mode: the dynamic change of dominant frequency band and expansion frequency band]
The disclosed feature of this 4th execution mode is shown at first below.
I) these both sides of frequency band that frequency band that the dominant frequency band in a plurality of frequency bands (frequency band 1～frequency band 4) should occupy and the expansion frequency band in this a plurality of frequency bands should be occupied pass through in time under situation about not overlapping each other and can change,
Ii) can also change 1 dominant frequency band and at least 1 expansion frequency band simultaneously.
Figure 23 is the flow chart that expression changes a dominant frequency band and the both sides' of expansion frequency band a example.
In this figure,
Step S71: but service band sent.
Step S72: be somebody's turn to do service band but receive,
Step S73: be somebody's turn to do service band but use, send pilot frequency channel signal.
Step S74: receive all pilot frequency channel signals, calculate each SNR etc. and change to CQI,
Step S75: above-mentioned each CQI of transmission in ascending control channel.
Step S76: receive above-mentioned each CQI,
Step S77: select the dominant frequency band, be the best frequency band of communication environments,
Step S78: select the expansion frequency band again, be communication environments time good frequency band,
Step S79: the above-mentioned expansion frequency band of transmission and its change timing in down control channel,
Step S80: select this change regularly.
Step S81: receive above-mentioned expansion frequency band and change timing,
Step S82: regularly change the setting of each circuit part according to this change,
Step S83: in this expansion frequency band after changing, begin to receive action.
To the control flow supplementary notes of Figure 23, herein, establish according to the required transmission speed of transmission data Du and select 1 dominant frequency band and expansion frequency band (with reference to Figure 24) respectively.Based on the above-mentioned CQI in each next frequency band of terminal transmission, the frequency band that communication environments is best is chosen as the dominant frequency band.Frequency band with communication environments time good (second best) is chosen as the expansion frequency band then.Then select to change regularly, they are transferred to the other side via control channel.
The terminal that receives service band information (dominant frequency band and expansion frequency band both sides) and change timing information receives dominant frequency band and these both sides' of expansion frequency band signal after regularly having changed the setting of receiver side circuit part according to this change.
Figure 24 is the flow chart of dynamic modification that the both sides of dominant frequency band in the present embodiment 4 and expansion frequency band concisely are shown.Effluxion is going up downwards from this figure.As this figure is illustrated, be accompanied by the dominant frequency band and be set to " frequency band 1 " → " frequency band 1 " → " frequency band 3 " → " frequency band 2 ", a certain side on (left side of this figure or right side) is set in couples about expansion frequency band and this dominant frequency band.Wherein, it is paired all the time that two frequency bands need not, and for example is conceived to the third level among the figure, the situation that does not have this expansion frequency band (frequency band 4) is also arranged, and for example being conceived to the fourth stage among the figure, this expansion frequency band also can devices spaced apart be present in the frequency band 4 of its right adjacent, rather than in the illustrated frequency band 3.
As mentioned above, can be that best and inferior good frequency band is respectively as dominant frequency band and expansion frequency band with communication environments.In addition, even the change of communication environments time of origin also can be that best and inferior good frequency band is chosen as dominant frequency band and expansion frequency band respectively with communication environments.
Thus, with above-mentioned execution mode similarly, the error of transmission of control channel information reduces, the device that is easy to carry out receiver side is set, and can improve transmission quality.And then, owing to also can reduce the number of times of transmission again of data, so can improve transmission speed.Also consideration was used in the processing time of receiver side correction setting, notified the change of dominant frequency band and expansion frequency band by prior to the other side, thereby was easy to the modifier setting.
[the 5th execution mode: select dominant frequency band and expansion frequency band] according to communication environments
At first represent the disclosed feature of this 5th execution mode.
I) quality that each of a plurality of frequency bands (frequency band 1～frequency band 4) communicated the communication environments between device (10,20) is respectively judged, this judged result is transferred to the other side's communicator respectively according to each frequency band,
Ii) or to the quality that each of a plurality of frequency bands (frequency band 1～frequency band 4) communicates the communication environments between device (10,20) respectively judge, will be transferred to the other side's communicator about multiplexing compiling of the judged result separately of all frequency bands,
Iii) use some in the better frequency band of dominant frequency band, expansion frequency band and communication environments to transmit above-mentioned judged result to the other side's communicator.
In order to implement the structure example that this 5th execution mode can use above-mentioned Figure 15, perhaps can use the structure example of Figure 25.
Figure 25 is the figure of expression for the apparatus structure example of returning side of response (CQI) information of pilot signal.The structure example of this figure and the structure example of above-mentioned Figure 15 are approximate, and its difference is, be each the corresponding individual treated with a plurality of frequency bands in the latter half of Figure 15, and each CQI that constitutes in the latter half of Figure 25 a plurality of frequency bands carry out the multiplexing processing that compiles.That is, send transmission quality (CQI) to the other side in a control channel in Figure 25, multiplexing unit (Mux) 80 is imported into the outlet side of reentrant pathway 72 for this reason.
In the respective embodiments described above, the CQI of each frequency band during from terminal transmission to the base station, can transmitted in the ascending control channel of each frequency band, for example each CQI of all frequency bands of transmission in the ascending control channel of dominant frequency band.
When using the ascending control channel transmission CQI of each frequency band, use the structure example of Figure 15.And, in this structure example, do not describe uplink transmission data Du, but can give control channel yet these data Du multiplexing transmission.And this structure example has been imagined the situation that receives pilot frequency channel signal for a plurality of frequency bands simultaneously.
In terminal shown in Figure 15, receive the signal of each frequency band, carry out frequency inverted corresponding to separately frequency band.Remove portion 54 at GI afterwards and remove GI, carry out frequency-time conversion, demodulation in demodulation section 23 afterwards by S/P portion 55, FFT portion 56 and P/S portion 57.After the propagation state of used this signal measuring SNR and CIR etc., calculate the CQI value.
The above-mentioned CQI value that will calculate according to each frequency band is transmitted in the control channel of separately frequency band respectively.At this moment, can also transmit other control channel signals in the lump.Can also transmit uplink transmission data in the lump.
The above-mentioned CQI that is calculated enters in reentrant pathway 77 in the latter half of Figure 15, with its coding, after having carried out modulating, carries out the T/F conversion by S/P portion 137, IFFT portion 138 and P/S portion 139 in modulation portion 112 in encoding section 78.In GI insertion section 140, insert GI then, be converted to corresponding frequency band respectively and send by antenna AT.
As mentioned above, with above-mentioned execution mode similarly, can be to the CQI of each frequency band of base station transmits (status transmission).In addition, the CQI (status transmission) that can send here based on terminal, the frequency band that communication environments is good is chosen as the dominant frequency band.Similarly, can with communication environments preferably frequency band be chosen as the expansion frequency band.Like this, same with above-mentioned execution mode, can improve transmission characteristic by selecting better frequency band, also owing to the number of times that sends once more that has reduced data, so also can improve transmission speed.
Next transmit the situation of all CQI about the ascending control channel that uses specific frequency band, adopt the structure example of above-mentioned Figure 25.Use the situation of ascending control channel identical with above-mentioned according to each frequency band, calculate the CQI under each frequency band.In above-mentioned multiplexing unit (Mux) 80 these result of calculations being compiled is after one, encodes in encoding section 78.After in modulation portion 112, having carried out modulation then, carry out the T/F conversion, in GI insertion section 140, insert GI then by S/P portion 137, IFFT portion 138 and P/S portion 139.Carry out frequency inverted by circuit 141,142 afterwards and send from antenna AT.
And the frequency band that is used for the transmission of employed CQI can be to be chosen as transmission environment dominant frequency band preferably, can also select the frequency band of transmission environment best (CQI is best), can also select other frequency bands.In addition, also can use the frequency band that is set to communication system in advance.
As mentioned above, with above-mentioned execution mode similarly, can be to the CQI of each frequency band of base station transmits (status transmission).In addition, the CQI (status transmission) that can send here based on terminal, the frequency band that communication environments is good is chosen as the dominant frequency band.Similarly, can be chosen as the expansion frequency band by the frequency band that communication environments is good.Like this, can improve transmission characteristic, also owing to the number of times that sends once more that has reduced data, so can improve transmission speed by selecting better frequency band.
[the 6th execution mode: the high efficiency of transmission of service band information]
Originally the 6th execution mode is disclosed is characterised in that, for each of a plurality of frequency bands (frequency band 1～frequency band 4), with (i) frequency band identification number, (ii) use/ use, (iii) use/ use as the dominant frequency band and (at least 1 the other side's communicator of encoding and be transferred among the i～iv) of each information during (iv) present situation is kept as the expansion frequency band.
Figure 26 is the figure of the table of the expression high efficiency of transmission that is used to illustrate service band information.An example of the correspondence of table 1 expression service band-frequency band number, table 2 and table 3 illustrate the 1st example and the 2nd example respectively for service band-use/untapped establishing method.
In the above-mentioned service band transmission of Information of the respective embodiments described above, for example by the bandwidth assignment number is transmitted this number, thereby the situation of comparing transmission frequency value itself can be cut down the control channel information amount.Use above-mentioned table 1～table 3 explanation object lesson.And express herein and establish the frequency band that can in communication system integral body, use and be 800[MHz]～820[MHz], as shown in Figure 9 it is divided into the example that 4 frequency bands use.
At first, each frequency band difference allocated frequency band number (1,2,3,4) shown in the his-and-hers watches 1.Set like that according to table 2 then which frequency band is used as the dominant frequency band, which frequency band is used as expansion frequency band (perhaps not using).
For example be " not using " this moment at frequency band 1, and frequency band 2 as " dominant frequency band ", as " expansion frequency band ", when frequency band 4 is " not using ", is become following such control data " yy1100zz " with frequency band 3, and yy and zz are " 01 " or " 10 " herein.
And, though herein according to the sequentially built of frequency band 1, frequency band 2, frequency band 3, frequency band 4 above-mentioned control data, as long as this order can be discerned at transmitter side and receiver side, then which kind of in proper order can.But also can increase and decrease the quantity of frequency band arbitrarily.And then, though for example understand continuous 4 frequency band herein, also can be to have the not discontinuous frequency band of service band on the way.
As mentioned above,, compare for example situation of the value of the centre frequency of transmission band itself, can cut down amount of information by encode (tabulationization).
And then as shown in table 3, can also be arranged on behaviour in service does not have the situation of change, i.e. setting under the situation of " present situation is kept ".
As mentioned above, by service band information is encoded (tabulationization), data length that can compression control signal.Therefore, in the latter, reduced the ratio of transmission data and control channel information, thereby the efficiency of transmission of transmission data improves.
[the 7th execution mode: the continuous setting and the discontinuous setting of expansion frequency band]
The disclosed feature of this 7th execution mode is shown at first below.
I) 1 expansion frequency band or the continuous expansion frequency band more than 2 are distributed on frequency axis and the continuous frequency band of dominant frequency band,
Ii) or on the said frequencies axle, also comprise and all expansion frequency bands all discontinuous isolated expansion frequency bands,
Iii) insert junk and be transferred to the other side's communicator for the part of the not service band of following above-mentioned isolated expansion frequency band.And the figure as this 7th execution mode of optimal representation has Figure 27 and above-mentioned Figure 22.
Figure 27 is the figure of the dynamic modification of expression expansion frequency band, and above-mentioned Figure 22 represents to select the situation of continuous expansion frequency band, and is relative therewith, and Figure 27 represents to carry out the situation of the selection (with reference to the 4th section of this figure) of discontinuous expansion frequency band.And the view of the view of Figure 27 and above-mentioned Figure 22 is identical.Specify below.
At first the continuous situation of frequency band is expanded in explanation, and above-mentioned Figure 22 has represented by Continuous Selection the situation of expansion frequency band.Wherein as an example, expressed to be chosen as the situation of expansion frequency band with the continuous in pairs frequency band of dominant frequency band.In the mode of this Figure 22, because expansion frequency band and dominant frequency band are continuous, so compare discontinuous situation (Figure 27), it is convenient that signal processing becomes.And, about sending action and receive action, with illustrate in above-mentioned each execution mode identical.
On the other hand, in Figure 27, represented the discontinuous situation of expansion frequency band (the 4th section) as mentioned above.Like this, but can according to the service band of terminal, communication environments and with other the compatibility of terminal, come dominant frequency band or adjacent expansion frequency band are selected to expand frequency band discontinuously.
And, set to cross over the subcarrier (with reference to the SC of the dotted line of Figure 22) of continuous frequency band in the explanation so far, but according to the behaviour in service of other-end, the subcarrier of crossing over 2 frequency bands also can be set correspondingly increases the transmission amount of information.
In addition, in the receiver side terminal, the signal that becomes above-mentioned discontinuous frequency band does not receive, and perhaps this signal is handled forcibly as junk.Thus, even the expansion frequency band is discontinuous, also can receive without hindrance.
As mentioned above, by setting discontinuous expansion frequency band, but can consider that the behaviour in service of service band, communication environments and the other-end of terminal selects to expand frequency band neatly.And the frequency service efficiency is more improved.
[the 8th execution mode: make the number of sub in each frequency band constant]
Originally the 8th execution mode is disclosed is characterised in that, makes the steady state value of the bandwidth separately of a plurality of frequency bands (frequency band 1～frequency band 4) for regulation, and the quantity of a series of subcarrier in the frequency band separately also is the steady state value of stipulating.
Figure 28 is the figure of the 1st example of expression frequency band expansion mode.
Figure 29 is the figure of the 2nd example of expression frequency band expansion mode.
Figure 30 is the figure of the 3rd example of expression frequency band expansion mode.
And the view of the view of these Figure 28～Figure 30 and above-mentioned Figure 22 and Figure 24 and Figure 27 etc. is about the same, in Figure 22, Figure 24, Figure 27 etc., use actual waveform to represent, relative therewith, in Figure 28～Figure 30, replace the waveform of the sort of reality and only represent as the piece of subcarrier.This is in order to be easy to this 8th execution mode of explanation.That is, be easy to visually represent " band unit " this notion with understanding.And term used among Figure 28～Figure 30 all illustrated except " processing delay ".This what is called processing delay for example with reference to Fig. 4, means after service band information If is imported into service band configuration part 25, generated be through with again the required time delay of processing till the parameter setting in each circuit part of band setting index signal Sb.
Usually in the communication mode that uses the such a series of subcarrier of multicarrier transmission mode (QFDM and MC-CDMA etc.), when carrying out the change of bandwidth, it is very common changing with subcarrier unit.At this moment, must set use/use with subcarrier unit.In addition,, all need to recognize use/untapped signal processing, might make the setting of frequency band become numerous and diverse and complicated with subcarrier unit no matter sending processing or receiving in the processing.And then carrying out under the multiplexing situation of user, between the user, producing the use/untapped needs of each subcarrier of control, its result causes the reduction of frequency service efficiency.
So in this 8th execution mode, but the service band of communication system integral body is divided into a plurality of frequency bands (frequency band 1～frequency band 4), simultaneously on the basis of " quantity of subcarrier is constant " in each frequency band that this is cut apart, use one or more frequency band to communicate transmission between device.Thus, can realize the improvement of frequency service efficiency.
Particularly, for example establishing a frequency band is 5[MHz], the number of sub in this frequency band is 25.Set a plurality of this frequency bands, make above-mentioned service band variable with band unit.Among above-mentioned Figure 28～Figure 30, represented the object lesson of the frequency band expansion under the band unit.The transverse axis of each figure is represented bandwidth, and a piece that has applied hachure is represented a frequency band, is located in this frequency band and has inserted a plurality of subcarriers.Think similarly to get final product from the left side for frequency band 1, frequency band 2, frequency band 3, frequency band 4 with Fig. 9.
Expression is with the situation of frequency band 1 as the dominant frequency band in Figure 28, and expression is with the situation of frequency band 2 as the dominant frequency band in Figure 29.And in Figure 30 expression in time through and change the example of the setting of expansion frequency band, and expression comprises that its expansion frequency band is discontinuous situation (with reference to the 6th period).And, described in the concrete action such as above-mentioned execution mode of transmitting-receiving.
As mentioned above, can easily make service band variable, and can improve the service efficiency of frequency.Compare with subcarrier unit and make the variable situation of service band, above-mentioned transmitting-receiving action becomes more easy, and the structure of transceiver also becomes simple.
[the 9th execution mode: making number of sub and subcarrier bandwidth in each frequency band is constant together]
The disclosed feature of this 9th execution mode is as follows.
I) each bandwidth that makes a plurality of frequency bands (frequency band 1～frequency band 4) is the steady state value of regulation, and the bandwidth that makes each subcarrier in the frequency band separately also is the steady state value of regulation.
Ii) and then, the quantity of each subcarrier also for the regulation steady state value.Thus, can be easy to set dominant frequency band and expansion frequency band with band unit.
In above-mentioned the 8th execution mode, the number of the subcarrier of every frequency band is constant, but the bandwidth of each subcarrier also is constant in this 9th execution mode.
Its result, the mutual difference of frequency band only are on separately the center frequency value.Thus, base band signal process and frequency band are compared the 8th execution mode irrespectively by homogenization, and the structure of transceiver is more easy.
[the 10th execution mode :] based on the setting of the frequency band of the difference of required transmission speed and actual transmission speed
The disclosed feature of this 10th execution mode is as follows.
I) in order to judge needs/do not need to expand frequency band, calculate poor (S1-S2) of needed required transmission speed S1 of anticipation information exchange and the actual actual transmission speed S2 that is reached, according to this difference positive and negative judge respectively needs and not needs expand frequency band,
Ii) herein, above-mentioned actual transmission speed is by obtaining from the quantity of the transmission data message that quantity calculated of employed frequency band and the transmission interval of this transmissions data message.
Figure 31 is the figure of structure example of the communicator (transmitter side) of expression the 10th execution mode.
Figure 32 is the flow chart of action example of the device of expression Figure 31.
At first with reference to Figure 31, the structure of Ben Tu and above-mentioned Fig. 5 (Fig. 3 too) much at one, just imported on the frequency band selection/configuration part 85 shown in this figure left end (15 distortion) and actual transmission speed calculating part 86 these aspects different.
Then with reference to Figure 32, this action is,
Step S91: confirm required transmission speed,
Step S92: confirm to send data volume,
Step S93: calculate actual transmission speed.
Step S94: each velocity amplitude with step S91 and step S93 is that the basis judges whether to be necessary to expand service band, establishes to have this necessity.
Step S95: select the expansion frequency band, and determine to change regularly,
Step S96: this expansion frequency band of transmission and its change are regularly in down control channel.
Step S97: receive above-mentioned expansion frequency band and change timing,
Step S98: regularly change the setting of each circuit part according to this change,
Step S99: in expansion frequency band after changing, begin to receive.
Specifically describe again, in above-mentioned the 1st execution mode, only based on required transmission speed, determine the quantity of the use of expansion frequency band/do not use and expand frequency band, and in this 8th execution mode, the actual transmission speed of also consideration reality and the difference of required transmission speed are carried out the expansion of frequency band or are dwindled.
Re-use Figure 31 and Figure 32 illustrates concrete example.And the omission part identical with the 1st execution mode.
If the required transmission speed Rd of certain transmission data Du is 10[Mbps], use dominant frequency band and expansion frequency band to transmit.At this moment, according to from the quantity of the transmission data that quantity calculated of service band and send at interval, can calculate actual actual transmission speed Ra with the actual transmission speed calculating part 86 of Figure 31.Relatively this actual transmission speed Ra and required transmission speed Rd in above-mentioned selection/configuration part 85 increase (expansion) service band when actual transmission speed Ra is low.In addition, for example ought be judged as actual transmission speed Ra and surpass required transmission speed Rd significantly,, cut down (dwindling) service band even when having reduced service band and also can keep required transmission speed Rd.
As mentioned above, can both satisfy required transmission speed, realize the raising of frequency service efficiency again.And, except said method, can also return from the data of base station transmits whether be transferred to terminal (ACK/NACK) to the base station, calculate actual transmission speed based on this, make service band variable.In addition, can also be the basic calculation transmission speed with the data volume from base station transmits in terminal, and return the base station, be that the basis makes service band variable with this value.
[the 11st execution mode: the expansion of service band]
Figure 33 is the figure that is used to illustrate this 11st execution mode, and the part that should be noted that especially is " frequency band in the restriction " and " whole frequency band after lifting restrictions ".The following herein disclosed feature of this 11st execution mode that illustrates.
I) coming at communicator (10 by the multicarrier transmission mode under a series of subcarrier, 20) carry out each other in the communication system of exchange of information, in a plurality of dividing frequencybands (frequency band a～frequency band d) that constitute in that the whole frequency band (with reference to " whole frequency band after lifting restrictions " of Figure 33) that should distribute to this communication system is from now on cut apart, current permission used under the situation (with reference to " frequency band in the restriction ") of its a part of dividing frequencyband (" frequency band a "), the dividing frequencyband " frequency band a " that allows this use is further divided into 1 or a plurality of frequency band (as the frequency band 1～frequency band 4 in the 1st～the 10th execution mode) to be used, and for each at current confined other dividing frequencyband (frequency band b, frequency band c, frequency band d), be divided into 1 or a plurality of frequency band (as the frequency band 1～frequency band 4 of the 1st～the 10th execution mode) similarly.Then, when having removed this restriction from now on, each of the current untapped a plurality of dividing frequencybands that constitute for cutting apart whole frequency band (frequency band b～frequency band d), use immediately with (frequency band a) is divided into 1 or a plurality of frequency band and uses identical utilization with the above-mentioned current dividing frequencyband that is allowed to use
Ii) here, above-mentioned whole frequency band cut apart and a plurality of dividing frequencybands (frequency band a～frequency band d) of constituting have constant bandwidth mutually, and the quantity of the subcarrier in this each dividing frequencyband and bandwidth have steady state value mutually.
Specifically describe again, according to the compatibility of other communication systems, the operable frequency band of this communication system (perhaps base station) is limited, afterwards, transfer to the reason of elsewhere etc. by the frequency of utilization of above-mentioned other communication systems, the situation of this restriction might occur removing.
When imagining this situation, service band in the above-mentioned restriction (" the frequency band a in the restriction ") and above-mentioned execution mode similarly are divided into one or more frequency band use.And this moment, with confined frequency band (frequency band b, frequency band c, frequency band d), also be divided into one or more frequency band respectively.And, but preferably with same band cut apart service band (frequency band a) and the restriction in each frequency band (frequency band b～frequency band d).Figure 33 comes to this and cuts apart with same band.And in Figure 33, service band is restricted to frequency band a and uses as a frequency band, is 3 frequency bands (frequency band b～frequency band d) with the band segmentation in the restriction, but these frequency bands b～d is current can't to be used owing to restriction makes.And preferably number of sub in these frequency bands and subcarrier bandwidth are constant.
And since establish in the restriction frequency band be one (frequency band a), so can't expand service band.According to this 11st execution mode, after having removed above-mentioned restriction, service band is 4 (frequency band a～d), can transfer to immediately in the utilization of above-mentioned execution mode.
By setting frequency band as mentioned above, thereby, when having removed restriction afterwards, can shift immediately by system employs of the present invention although current service band is limited.It can realize the utilization flexibly of communication system.
As above be described in detail,, can be easy to make the service band adaptive-bandwidth, also can improve the service efficiency of frequency thus significantly according to the present invention.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of communicator is provided, this communicator is accommodated in use and carries out in the communication system of information exchange based on the multicarrier transmission mode of a series of subcarrier each other at communicator, it is characterized in that, from setting specific frequency band a plurality of frequency bands of constituting to being assigned to that whole frequency band on this communication system is cut apart, use this specific frequency band to transmit service band information, described service band information is used to determine should use which of remaining this frequency band each other at above-mentioned communicator.
According to another aspect of the present invention, be dominant frequency band in the above-mentioned whole frequency band with above-mentioned specific band setting, this dominant frequency band is gone back transmitting data information except above-mentioned service band information.
According to another aspect of the present invention, as the expansion frequency band, this expansion frequency band mainly transmits further data message with at least 1 frequency band setting in the frequency band of removing in above-mentioned a plurality of frequency bands outside the above-mentioned dominant frequency band.
According to another aspect of the present invention, above-mentioned dominant frequency band is set when the mutual radiolink of above-mentioned communicator is established regularly.
According to another aspect of the present invention, when having a plurality of above-mentioned communicator, in above-mentioned a plurality of frequency bands each is set above-mentioned dominant frequency band respectively separately, and distribute each this dominant frequency band corresponding in these a plurality of communicators each.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the above-mentioned communicator more than 2 uses same above-mentioned dominant frequency band simultaneously by time-multiplexed and/or extended code is multiplexing.
According to another aspect of the present invention, increase and decrease the quantity of above-mentioned expansion frequency band according to the required transmission speed of above-mentioned data message.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the frequency band that the above-mentioned dominant frequency band in above-mentioned a plurality of frequency band should be occupied passes through in time and can change.
According to another aspect of the present invention, judge the quality of the communication environments between above-mentioned communicator, the frequency band of selecting the frequency band of communication environments best in above-mentioned a plurality of frequency band or being equivalent to best communication environments is set at above-mentioned dominant frequency band.
According to another aspect of the present invention, when the above-mentioned dominant frequency band of new settings, notify the change of this frequency band to the other side's communicator in advance.
According to another aspect of the present invention, between above-mentioned communicator, use, judge the quality of above-mentioned communication environments in response to the pilot channel that has carried out sending or the testing result of the resulting transmission quality of pilot signal.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the judgement of the quality of above-mentioned communication environments is carried out successively or simultaneously to all above-mentioned a plurality of frequency bands.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the judged result with the quality of above-mentioned communication environments is transferred to the other side's communicator by the control channel under the specific above-mentioned frequency band.
According to another aspect of the present invention, make be set at above-mentioned expansion frequency band in above-mentioned a plurality of frequency band frequency band in time through and can change.
According to another aspect of the present invention, judge the quality of the communication environments between above-mentioned communicator, the frequency band of selecting to be equivalent to best communication environments in above-mentioned a plurality of frequency band is set at above-mentioned expansion frequency band.
According to another aspect of the present invention, when radiolink is established, limit the operable frequency band of this communicator, above-mentioned dominant frequency band of dynamic assignment and expansion frequency band in the frequency band that this limited.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the set information that should be set at the frequency band of above-mentioned expansion frequency band is given advance notice to the other side's communicator to carry out expansion.
According to another aspect of the present invention, receive and the frequency band that can carry out above-mentioned expansion or the relevant band setting information of frequency band that can change, carry out the change of above-mentioned expansion frequency band or dominant frequency band from the other side's communicator.
According to another aspect of the present invention, also receive the change timing information relevant with the timing of above-mentioned change.
According to another aspect of the present invention, the judged result with the quality of above-mentioned communication environments is transferred to the other side's communicator by the control channel under the specific above-mentioned frequency band.
According to another aspect of the present invention, between above-mentioned communicator, use the testing result of the transmission quality of returning in response to the pilot channel that has carried out sending or pilot signal, judge the quality of above-mentioned communication environments.
According to another aspect of the present invention, but, judge the necessity of the setting or the change of above-mentioned expansion frequency band according at least 1 among the required transmission speed of the frequency of utilization of this communicator, the behaviour in service of quality, each this frequency band of communication environments under each above-mentioned frequency band and above-mentioned data message.
According to another aspect of the present invention, when the above-mentioned expansion frequency band of new settings, notify the change of this frequency band to the other side's communicator in advance.
According to another aspect of the present invention, these both sides of frequency band that frequency band that the above-mentioned dominant frequency band in above-mentioned a plurality of frequency band should occupy and the above-mentioned expansion frequency band in this a plurality of frequency bands should be occupied do not overlap each other, and pass through in time and can change.
According to another aspect of the present invention, change 1 above-mentioned dominant frequency band and at least 1 above-mentioned expansion frequency band simultaneously.
According to another aspect of the present invention, each of above-mentioned a plurality of frequency bands is carried out the quality of the above-mentioned communication environments between above-mentioned communicator respectively and judge, this judged result is transferred to the other side's communicator respectively according to each this frequency band.
According to another aspect of the present invention, each of above-mentioned a plurality of frequency bands is carried out the quality of the above-mentioned communication environments between above-mentioned communicator respectively and judge, will be transferred to the other side's communicator about multiplexing compiling of the judged result separately of this all frequency bands.
According to another aspect of the present invention, use some in the good above-mentioned frequency band of above-mentioned dominant frequency band, above-mentioned expansion frequency band and communication environments to come to transmit above-mentioned judged result to above-mentioned the other side's communicator.
According to another aspect of the present invention, about in above-mentioned a plurality of frequency bands each, frequency band identification number, use/ use are encoded for 1 in above-mentioned expansion frequency band and present situation each information in keeping for above-mentioned dominant frequency band, use/ use at least, and be transferred to the other side's communicator.
According to another aspect of the present invention, 1 above-mentioned expansion frequency band or this continuous expansion frequency band more than 2 are distributed on frequency axis and the continuous above-mentioned frequency band of above-mentioned dominant frequency band.
According to another aspect of the present invention, on the said frequencies axle, also comprise any one all discontinuous isolated expansion frequency band with above-mentioned expansion frequency band.
According to another aspect of the present invention, insert junk for the part of the not service band of following above-mentioned isolated expansion frequency band and be transferred to the other side's communicator.
According to another aspect of the present invention, each bandwidth that makes above-mentioned a plurality of frequency bands is the steady state value of regulation, and the quantity that makes the above-mentioned a series of subcarrier in the frequency band separately also is the steady state value of regulation.
According to another aspect of the present invention, each bandwidth that makes above-mentioned a plurality of frequency bands is the steady state value of regulation, and the bandwidth that makes each the above-mentioned subcarrier in the frequency band separately also is the steady state value of regulation.
According to another aspect of the present invention, and the quantity of each above-mentioned subcarrier also for the regulation steady state value.
According to another aspect of the present invention, in order to judge the above-mentioned expansion frequency band of needs/do not need, calculate needed required transmission speed S1 of the above-mentioned information exchange of anticipation and the actual actual transmission speed S2 that is reached poor (S1-S2), judge needs and this expansion frequency band of needs not respectively according to this difference positive and negative.
According to another aspect of the present invention, above-mentioned actual transmission speed is by obtaining from the quantity of the transmission data message that quantity calculated of employed above-mentioned frequency band and the transmission interval of this transmissions data message.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of communication system also is provided, this communication system is used and is carried out the exchange of information each other at communicator based on the multicarrier transmission mode of a series of subcarrier, it is characterized in that, in a plurality of dividing frequencybands that constitute in that the whole frequency band that should distribute to this communication system is from now on cut apart, current allows to use under the situation of its a part of dividing frequencyband, the dividing frequencyband that allows this use is further divided into 1 or a plurality of frequency band to be used, and for current confined other each of above-mentioned dividing frequencyband, be divided into 1 or a plurality of frequency band similarly, when having removed this restriction from now on, each of the current untapped above-mentioned a plurality of dividing frequencybands that constitute for cutting apart above-mentioned whole frequency band is suitable for immediately and the above-mentioned current dividing frequencyband that is allowed to use is divided into 1 or a plurality of frequency band and uses identical utilization.
According to another aspect of the present invention, above-mentioned whole frequency band cut apart and a plurality of dividing frequencybands of constituting have constant bandwidth mutually, and the quantity of the above-mentioned subcarrier in this each dividing frequencyband and bandwidth have steady state value mutually.

Claims (20)

1. communicator, the multicarrier transmission mode that this communicator is accommodated in by using a plurality of subcarriers transmits in the communication system of information each other at communicator, and described communicator comprises:
Transmitting apparatus, this transmitting apparatus is used for by using the specific frequency band in the frequency band of giving described communication system distribution to send service band information from first communicator to the second communication device, the indication of described service band information will be used which frequency band in the frequency band of described distribution each other at described communicator, and the frequency band that is instructed in the frequency band of described distribution is different from described specific frequency band, wherein
Even between described first communicator and the second communication device when using the frequency band of described service band information indication, described transmitting apparatus is also by restrictively using described specific frequency band, sends indication is different from use which frequency band of described specific frequency band each other at described first communicator and described second communication device other service band information from described first communicator to described second communication device.
2. communicator according to claim 1, wherein, with other communicators irrespectively, will use the described service band information of which frequency band to be sent to described second communication device with having indicated from described transmitting apparatus.
3. communicator according to claim 1, wherein, described specific band setting is for being the particular band in the frequency band of described distribution, and also transmitting data information of this particular band.
4. communicator according to claim 3, wherein, at least one frequency band except described particular band of setting from the frequency band of described distribution is defined as expanding frequency band, and should the further data message of expansion frequency band transmission.
5. communicator according to claim 3, wherein, described particular band is set when described communicator is set up wireless channel each other.
6. communicator according to claim 3, wherein, when there being a plurality of described communicators, described particular band is set from the frequency band of described distribution individually, and described band-specific each distribute corresponding to each communicator in described a plurality of communicators.
7. communication system, the multicarrier transmission mode that this communication system is accommodated in by using a plurality of subcarriers carries out in the communication network of information exchange each other at communicator, and described communication system comprises:
Transmitting apparatus, this transmitting apparatus is used for by using the specific frequency band in the frequency band of giving described communication system distribution to send service band information from first communicator to the second communication device, this service band information has been indicated at described communicator will use which frequency band in the frequency band of described distribution each other, and the frequency band that is instructed in the frequency band of described distribution is different from described specific frequency band, wherein, even at described first communicator and second communication device each other when using the described frequency band that is instructed to, described transmitting apparatus is also by restrictively using described specific frequency band, sends indication is different from use which frequency band of described specific frequency band between described first communicator and described second communication device other service band information from described first communicator to described second communication device; And
Receiving equipment, this receiving equipment are used to use described specific frequency band reception described service band information and described other service band information from described second communication device to described first communicator.
8. communication means, this communication means is carried out in communicator carries out the communication system of information exchange each other at the multicarrier transmission mode by using a plurality of subcarriers, and described communication means may further comprise the steps:
Produce and indicate the service band information that will use which frequency band in the frequency band that distributes to described communication system at described communicator each other, the frequency band that is instructed in the frequency band of described distribution is different from described specific frequency band;
By using described specific frequency band between described communicator, to send described service band information; And
When between the described communicator when using the described frequency band that is instructed to, send other service band information by restrictively using described specific frequency band each other at communicator.
9. communicator, the multicarrier transmission mode that this communicator is accommodated in by using a plurality of subcarriers carries out in the communication system of information exchange each other at communicator, and described communicator comprises:
First equipment, this first equipment is used for by using the specific frequency band in the frequency band of giving described communication system distribution to receive service band information, which frequency band this service band information indication will use each other at described communicator, and the frequency band that is instructed in the frequency band of described distribution is different from described specific frequency band; And
Second device is used for restrictively keeping described specific frequency band, though with between described communicator when using the described frequency band that is instructed to by utilizing the specific frequency band in the restriction to indicate other service band information.
10. communicator, this communicator is accommodated in the communication system that is used for carrying out between communicator by the multicarrier transmission mode that uses a plurality of subcarriers information exchange, described communicator comprises: transmitting apparatus, a plurality of different frequency bands that this transmitting apparatus is used for being included in the frequency band that distributes to described communication system divide a plurality of communicators of tasking the other side respectively, and, send the described service band information of indicating the frequency band that will use to above-mentioned some communicators by the frequency band that uses branch to task above-mentioned some communicators when by using the frequency band transmission indication different when described communicator will use the service band information of which frequency band each other with the described frequency band of assigning to the some communicators in described the other side's the communicator.
11. communicator according to claim 10, wherein, the frequency band of described assignment also sends data message.
12. communicator according to claim 11, wherein, at least one frequency band except the frequency band of described assignment is defined as expanding frequency band, the further data message of this expansion frequency band transmission.
13. communicator according to claim 11, wherein, the frequency band of described assignment is set when described communicator is set up wireless channel each other.
14. a communication system, wherein, this communication system comprises a plurality of communicators and communicates the mutual communication of device by the multi-carrier transmission pattern of utilizing a plurality of subcarriers,
Each communicator comprises:
Transmitting apparatus, this transmitting apparatus is used for dividing a plurality of communicators of tasking the other side respectively with a plurality of different frequency bands, and, send the described service band information of indicating the frequency band that will use to described some communicators by the frequency band that uses branch to task described some communicators when by using above-mentioned some communicator transmission indications of the frequency band different in described the other side's communicator when described communicator will use the service band information of which frequency band each other with the frequency band of assigning to the some communicators in described the other side's the communicator; And
Receiving equipment, this receiving equipment are used for dividing the frequency band of tasking described communicator to receive the described service band information of indicating the frequency band that will use by using,
Wherein the other side's communicator carries out corresponding communication based on corresponding service band information and the described communicator that the receiving equipment at the other side's corresponding communications device receives.
15. communication system according to claim 14 is characterized in that, the frequency band of described assignment is transmitting data information also.
16. communication system according to claim 15, wherein, at least one frequency band except that the frequency band of described assignment is defined as expanding frequency band, and this specifically transmits further data message.
17. communication system according to claim 15, wherein, the frequency band of described assignment is set when described communicator is set up wireless channel each other.
18. a communication means, this communication means are applied to comprise in the communication system of communicator that this communication means is used for communicating each other at communicator by the multicarrier transmission mode that uses a plurality of subcarriers, described communication means comprises the steps:
A plurality of different frequency bands are divided a plurality of communicators of tasking the other side respectively;
When by using the above-mentioned some communicator transmission indication of the frequency band different in the other side's communicator when described communicator will use the service band information of which frequency band each other, send the described service band information of indicating the frequency band that will use to above-mentioned some communicators by the frequency band that uses branch to task above-mentioned some communicators with the frequency band of assigning to the some communicators in the other side's the communicator;
Divide the frequency band of tasking described communicator to receive the described service band information of indicating the frequency band that will use by using; And
At the other side's communicator, the corresponding described service band information and the described communicator that receive based on the corresponding communications device described the other side carry out corresponding communication.
19. a communicator that is included in the communication system, this communication system are used for communicating between communicator by the multicarrier transmission mode that uses a plurality of subcarriers, described communicator comprises:
First equipment, this first equipment is used for by use dividing the frequency band of tasking described communicator to receive the service band information of the frequency band that the described communicator of indication will use, the described frequency band that will use is by being used for dividing the external equipment of tasking a plurality of communicators to assign respectively on a plurality of different frequency bands, and the frequency band that this first equipment utilization is assigned sends described service band information to described communication equipment; And
Second equipment, this second device are used for communicating based on described service band information that is received by described first equipment and the other side's described communicator.
20. a communication system that comprises communicator, this communication system are used for communicating between communicator by the multicarrier transmission mode that uses a plurality of subcarriers, described communicator comprises:
First equipment, this first equipment is used for by use dividing the frequency band of tasking described communicator to receive the service band information of the frequency band that the described communicator of indication will use, the described frequency band that will use is by being used for dividing the external equipment of tasking a plurality of communicators to assign respectively on a plurality of different frequency bands, and the frequency band that this first equipment utilization is assigned sends described service band information to described communication equipment; And
Second equipment, this second device are used for communicating based on described service band information that is received by described first equipment and the other side's described communicator.
CN201010113078.6A 2004-10-29 2004-10-29 Based on communicator and the communication system of multicarrier transmission mode Active CN101895498B (en)

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CN102694639B (en) 2016-05-18

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