CN101895335A - Wireless communication system and sending and receiving device thereof, wireless communications method - Google Patents
Wireless communication system and sending and receiving device thereof, wireless communications method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101895335A CN101895335A CN2010102486995A CN201010248699A CN101895335A CN 101895335 A CN101895335 A CN 101895335A CN 2010102486995 A CN2010102486995 A CN 2010102486995A CN 201010248699 A CN201010248699 A CN 201010248699A CN 101895335 A CN101895335 A CN 101895335A
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of wireless communication system and sending and receiving device thereof, wireless communications method, this wireless communication system uses multiband or a plurality of different wireless frequency, uses in this wireless communication system according to each frequency band or each wireless frequency and different radio transmission modes.For example, use according to each frequency band or each wireless frequency and different wireless formats sends data, thereby make above-mentioned radio transmission mode difference for each frequency band or each wireless frequency.As making above-mentioned wireless format diverse ways, have: (1) makes the pilot length difference according to each wireless frequency; (2) make the pilot interval difference according to each wireless frequency; (3) make protection gap length difference according to each frequency band or each wireless frequency; And (4) carry out under the situation of radio communication with multi-carrier modulation in each frequency band, makes the subcarrier interval difference of the multicarrier in each frequency band.
Description
The application is to be on January 6th, 2005 applying date, and application number is 200580045260.X, and denomination of invention is divided an application for the application for a patent for invention of " wireless communication system ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to use the wireless communication system of multiband (Multi Band) or a plurality of different wireless frequency, particularly use is according to each frequency band or each wireless frequency and the wireless communication system of different radio transmission modes (radio propagation parameters) and dispensing device, receiving system, wireless communications method.
Background technology
In the second generation mobile phone system, using the multiband of 800MHz wave band, 1.5GHz wave band etc.And, though in the 3rd generation mobile telephone system IMT-2000 the current 2GHz wave band that using, inquiring into and using the 800MHz wave band in the near future.This technology of multiband of using in 1 mobile telephone system is by known.
At the wireless communication system of multiband, promptly use the wireless communication system of many bandwidth (frequency band) or use in the multi-carrier wireless communications system of a plurality of different radio frequencies, all used identical wireless parameter (wireless format) in the past.Promptly; as wireless format; length, (2) with the required interpolation pilot tone (pilot) of (1) channel estimating are used for the protection disturbed between anti-stop element (symbol) number of subcarriers of length, (3) multicarrier (Multi carrier) of GI (guard interval) or subcarrier interval etc. at interval, but these wireless parameters (form) were mutually the same and it doesn't matter with wireless frequency and frequency band in the past.But if the frequency band difference of using, then propagation characteristic changes, and receptivity is also different thereupon.Figure 15 is the key diagram of multiband, for the purpose of simplifying the description frequency band is made as 1GHz wave band and 2GHz wave band, but is not limited to this frequency band, and is not limited to 2 frequency bands.
(1) is inserted with the radio transmission system of pilot tone in
Even translational speed is identical in the radio transmission system of frequency band use 1GHz and 2GHz, according to the frequency band difference of using, its rate of decay is also different.Therefore, use the interpolation pilot tone of equal length for carrying out channel estimating, then precision of channel estimation is different in 1GHz and 2GHz, compares the 1GHz wave band and receptivity is low in the 2GHz wave band.But as shown in Figure 16, the length that inserts in pilot tone PL1, the PL2 of data DT1, DT2 in irrespectively making with frequency band is equal length in the past, has precision of channel estimation lower problem in the 2GHz wave band.
Figure 17 makes this pilot length in the past and the structure chart of the dispensing device under the irrespectively constant situation of frequency band, and Figure 18 is the structure chart of receiving system.
In dispensing device, modulation portion 1a for example applies the QPSK modulation to sending data, pilot tone insertion section 1b inserts pilot signal PL to in-phase component, the quadrature component of QPSK, 1GHz will be inserted with transmitter 1c this pilot signal PL signal frequency upwards conversion (UP Convert) be 1GHz, the frequency that 2GHz will be inserted with the signal of this pilot signal PL with transmitter 1d upwards is converted to 2GHz and sends.And, also can before the QPSK modulation, carry out the insertion of pilot tone.
In receiving system, 1GHz changes the high-frequency received signal of 1GHz downwards (Down Convert) with receiver 2a and inputs to selection portion 2c for baseband signal, similarly, 2GHz is converted to the high-frequency received signal of 2GHz baseband signal downwards and inputs to selection portion 2c with receiver 2b.Selection portion 2c selects the 1GHz/2GHz of never illustrated control part output to select the baseband signal of the indicated receiver output of signal SEL, inputs to 2d of pilot extraction portion and demodulation section 2e.The 2d of pilot extraction portion extracts pilot tone from input signal, channel estimation unit 2f uses the pilot signal and the known pilot signal that extract to estimate channel (propagation characteristic in path).Demodulation section 2e comes data-signal is carried out channel compensation according to this channel estimation value, and demodulation afterwards sends data.
As mentioned above, dispensing device is used as wireless signal with identical wireless format and sends the pilot signal that 1GHz/2GHz inserts equal length.Therefore, when the data that send with 2GHz are carried out demodulation, can't carry out high-precision data demodulates because precision of channel estimation is relatively poor.
(2) insert protection radio transmission system at interval
For preventing inter symbol interference, inserting protection at interval in the radio transmission system of GI, according to the position relation between base station and the mobile radio station and required protection gap length is different.It is different for example to be known between 1GHz and 2GHz propagation loss, and 1GHz one side can arrive at a distance, and the delay of 1GHz wave band expansion (spread) is longer.The protection gap length generally is definite according to the length of maximum delay spread.That is, be under the situation of identical protection gap length (same wireless form) when all frequency bands, need imagination postpone to expand to the longest base station and the next definite protection gap length of the relation of the position between the mobile radio station.Figure 19 is the example of wireless format in the past, and the protection of expanding to determine 1GHz/2GHz according to the delay of 1GHz is the length of GI at interval.Thus, protection becomes long at interval, has promptly prepared useless protection gap length in the 2GHz wave band, has the problem of propagation efficiency variation.
Figure 20 represents to make the dispensing device in the radio transmission system that protects when GI is identical at interval; Figure 21 is the structure chart of receiving system; its expression uses OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing:OFDM) mode to carry out the example that multicarrier is propagated, and sends the data that are inserted with among 1GHz/2GHz the protection interval that all is equal length from transmitter.
In dispensing device, the serial/parallel converter section 3a of the 3a of multi-carrier modulation portion
1To send data and be converted to N parallel data, the 3a of IFFT portion
2Each parallel data is carried out the IFFT calculation process as N subcarrier component, parallel/serial converter section 3a
3The IFFT calculation process result of N code element is carried out serial conversion and export.Protection appendix 3b at interval adds the protection interval of default constant length at the section start of N code element; the frequency that 1GHz will be inserted with this protection signal at interval with transmitter 3c upwards is converted to 1GHz and sends, and the frequency that 2GHz will be inserted with the signal at this protection interval with transmitter 3d upwards is converted to 2GHz and sends.
In receiver, 1GHz is converted to the high-frequency received signal of 1GHz baseband signal downwards and inputs to selection portion 4c with receiver 4a, and similarly, 2GHz is converted to the high-frequency received signal of 2GHz baseband signal downwards and inputs to selection portion 4c with receiver 4b.Selection portion 4c selects the 1GHz/2GHz of never illustrated control part output to select the baseband signal of the indicated receiver output of signal SEL, inputs to the protection removal 4d of portion at interval.The protection removal 4d of portion is at interval removed the protection interval and is inputed to the 4e of FFT portion from input signal.The 4e of FFT portion walks abreast input signal and is converted to N code element, then carries out N point FFT calculation process, and FFT operation result serial conversion is inputed to demodulation section 4f.Demodulation section 4f comes demodulation to send data according to input signal.
As mentioned above, transmitter is used as wireless signal with identical wireless format and sends the protection interval that 1GHz/2GHz inserts equal length.Therefore, protection becomes long at interval and causes the propagation efficiency variation in 2GHz.
(3) the multicarrier broadcasting system under the multiband
As shown in figure 22, in carry out the wireless communication system that multicarrier propagates by the OFDM mode with in the multiband (1GHz wave band and 2GHz wave band) each, in case produced frequency variation by decay, the orthogonality between then adjacent subcarrier is prevented.The degree of preventing of this orthogonality is according to the difference of the frequency band that uses and difference.That is, even translational speed is identical, compare the 1GHz wave band and the frequency variation amount is 2 times in the 2GHz wave band, deterioration amount also becomes big so compare the 1GHz wave band.
OFDM carries out serial/parallel conversion (being converted to N parallel signal) with the transmission signal to reduce signal speed, sends signal with N and is assigned to the mode of propagating on each subcarrier respectively.(=1/T Hz) determines subcarrier interval or bandwidth according to the signal speed after the serial/parallel conversion.Subcarrier interval is with mode being spaced with 1/2T of quadrature on frequency axis.In this OFDM circulation way, as mentioned above, frequency gets muddled by multipath attenuation, and the orthogonality between each subcarrier is prevented and mis-behave.Therefore, need frequency interval be become to have envisioned should disorder and can not produce the interval of worsening on each frequency band.But in the radio transmission system of in the past multiband, the subcarrier interval of each frequency band is identical on 1GHz and 2GHz.And in each of multiband (1GHz wave band and 2GHz wave band), the structure of carrying out the wireless communication system that multicarrier propagates by the OFDM mode is identical with the structure of Figure 20, Figure 21.
Have since the degree of frequency and signal degradation not simultaneously, the selective reception accepting state is the technology of the signal of frequency channels (patent documentation 1) preferably.In the prior art, a plurality of dispatching stations carry out with different frequency in the multi-frequency network of transmission of identical content, and the incoming level of the signal that is sent by 2 different channels of frequency detects in receiving station, use the signal of the bigger channel of incoming level to restore.
In addition, have under the situation of the radio communication device of multiple mode that exist to use same frequency band, obtain to be envisioned as and to produce frequency, time or the direction of the interference of radio communication, avoid it and carry out the technology (patent documentation 2) of radio communication.
But, in these prior aries, in the wireless communication system of multiband and multi-carrier wireless communications system, can not improve the receptivity on each frequency band or each frequency respectively.
To sum up, the objective of the invention is to, in the wireless communication system of multiband and multi-carrier wireless communications system, improve the receptivity on each frequency band or each frequency respectively and improve propagation efficiency.
Another object of the present invention is to, by inserting in the length of the pilot tone in each frequency in changing, the precision of channel estimation that improves on each frequency improves receptivity, improves propagation efficiency.
Another purpose of the present invention is, is inserted in the inter symbol interference that the protection length at interval in each frequency band or each frequency reduces in each frequency band or each frequency by change and improves receptivity, improves propagation efficiency.
A further object of the present invention is, by number of subcarriers or the subcarrier interval difference that makes the multicarrier in each frequency band, reduces the influence that each frequency band medium frequency change brings, and improves receptivity, improves propagation efficiency.
Patent documentation 1: TOHKEMY 2002-64458 communique
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2002-300172 communique
Summary of the invention
The present invention be to use multiband or a plurality of different wireless frequency (for example discontinuous 2 frequency bands, from 2 frequency bands, belong to 2 unlimited frequencies of different frequency bands etc.) wireless communication system, this wireless communication system uses according to each frequency band or each wireless frequency and different wireless parameters (circulation way).That is, use according to each frequency band or each wireless frequency and different wireless parameters (form) sends data, thereby make above-mentioned radio propagation parameters (circulation way) difference of each frequency band or each wireless frequency.
And, when this is in the frequency band that uses more than 3, even different wireless parameters (form) sends under the data conditions 2 frequency bands wherein being used according to each frequency band, the situation of using 2 frequency bands (multiband) does not change yet, can be understood as use according to each frequency band in 2 used frequency bands different radio propagation parameters.
Certainly can also use different radio propagation parameters for all frequency bands that use.
In addition, preferably make parameter (form) not simultaneously, using the radio communication device (wireless base station apparatus or radio receiver) of each frequency band same different.
The radio communication device that for example uses the 1st frequency band to communicate uses the 1st frequency band of having used the 1st parameter without exception, and the radio communication device that uses the 2nd frequency band to communicate uses the 2nd frequency band of having used the 2nd parameter without exception.
And preferably the radio communication device that is set in of this parameter has been indicated under the situation of the 1st frequency band and the 2nd frequency band by outside input etc., reads the parameter that corresponds respectively to each frequency band from storage part, and control part carries out the control of each one according to the parameter that reads out.
Certainly, preferably at 1 radio communication device during only corresponding to 1 frequency band, other radio communication devices use different 1 frequency bands in addition, use parameter that is suitable for the 1st frequency band and the parameter that is suitable for the 2nd frequency band respectively.And, preferred this moment each radio communication device still store wireless parameter corresponding to each frequency band in storage part corresponding to the mode of any frequency band, the wireless parameter that control part reads corresponding to specified frequency band is used for controlling.
In addition, under the situation of using the 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd frequency band as 3 different frequency bands (establish between the 2nd frequency band and the 3rd frequency band frequency interval greater than the frequency interval between the 1st frequency band and the 2nd frequency band), can the 1st with the 2nd frequency band in use identical wireless parameter, the 2nd with the 3rd frequency band between use different wireless parameters.
Thus can be at suppressing to tackle because of the significant part of the different problems that cause of frequency.
And, use the radio communication device of the 1st frequency band, the 2nd frequency band to be preferably 1 radio communication device (wireless base station), but also can be different radio communication devices.
Under the situation that is different radio communication device, preferably belong to same communication operator or except that parameter described later, adopt identical communication (for example OFDM) or belong to same wireless communication system (for example the 4th third-generation mobile communication system) or use core network jointly.
Certainly, if make wireless parameter difference described later, even then the 1st frequency band belongs to the 1st common carrier, it is also passable that the 2nd frequency band belongs to the 2nd common carrier.
And, use no matter the radio communication device of the 1st frequency band, the 2nd frequency band is 1 radio communication device or different wireless communication device, its coded system, decoding process and modulation demodulation system all adopt same way as, but the wireless format (each form for example described later) of transmitting-receiving differs from one another in preferably between radio zone.Make the 1st different concrete grammar of wireless parameter (form) be to make pilot length according to each frequency band or each wireless frequency and difference.Thus, the precision of channel estimation on each frequency improves, and can improve receptivity and propagation efficiency.
Make the 2nd different concrete grammar of wireless parameter (form) be to make pilot interval according to each frequency band or each wireless frequency and difference.Thus, the precision of channel estimation on each frequency improves, and can improve receptivity and propagation efficiency.
Make the 3rd different concrete grammar of wireless parameter (form) be to make the protection gap length according to each frequency band or each wireless frequency and difference.Thus, the inter symbol interference on each frequency band or each frequency can be reduced, receptivity and propagation efficiency can be improved.
The 4th different concrete grammar of wireless parameter (form) is,, makes the subcarrier difference of the multicarrier in each frequency band or make the subcarrier interval difference when in each frequency band, carrying out under the situation of radio communication with multi-carrier modulation.Thus, the influence that the frequency variation on each frequency band brings can be reduced, receptivity and propagation efficiency can be improved.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is in the wireless communication system that uses a plurality of different wireless frequencies, makes the 1st principle key diagram of the 1st different embodiment of pilot length according to each wireless frequency.
Fig. 2 is in the wireless communication system that uses a plurality of different wireless frequencies, makes the 2nd principle key diagram of the 1st different embodiment of pilot length according to each wireless frequency.
Fig. 3 is the principle key diagram that makes the 2nd different embodiment of protection gap length according to each frequency band or each wireless frequency.
Fig. 4 is when carrying out under the situation of radio communication with multi-carrier modulation in each frequency band, makes the subcarrier difference of the multicarrier in each frequency band or makes the principle key diagram of the 4th different embodiment of subcarrier interval.
Fig. 5 is explanation by increasing the figure that subcarrier interval can reduce the influence that frequency variation brings.
Fig. 6 is in the wireless communication system that uses a plurality of different wireless frequencies, makes the structure chart of the dispensing device of the 1st different embodiment of pilot length according to each wireless frequency.
Fig. 7 is the structure chart of the receiving system of the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 8 is another structure chart of the receiving system of the 1st embodiment.
Fig. 9 carries out in the wireless communication system of OFDM transmission at each frequency band according to multiband, makes the structure chart of the dispensing device of the 2nd different embodiment of protection gap length according to each frequency band.
Figure 10 is the structure chart of the receiving system of the 2nd embodiment.
Figure 11 is another structure chart of the receiving system of the 2nd embodiment.
Figure 12 is another structure chart of the receiving system of the 2nd embodiment.
Figure 13 carries out making the structure chart of the dispensing device of the 3rd different embodiment of number of subcarriers according to each frequency band in the wireless communication system of OFDM transmission at each frequency band according to multiband.
Figure 14 is the structure chart of the receiving system of the 3rd embodiment.
Figure 15 is the key diagram of multiband.
Figure 16 is that the length that inserts in pilot tone PL1, PL2 in the data in irrespectively making with frequency band is the key diagram of the existing example of equal length.
Figure 17 be in the past irrespectively to make pilot length be constant with frequency band the time the structure chart of dispensing device.
Figure 18 be in the past irrespectively to make pilot length be constant with frequency band the time the structure chart of receiving system.
Figure 19 is the key diagram that irrespectively makes the existing example of protection gap length when being constant with frequency band.
Figure 20 is the structure chart that irrespectively makes the dispensing device of protection gap length when being constant with frequency band.
Figure 21 is the structure chart that irrespectively makes the receiving system of protection gap length when being constant with frequency band.
Figure 22 is the figure of the degree of preventing of explanation orthogonality according to the different and different situation of frequency.
Embodiment
(A) summary of the present invention
Principle of the present invention is to make the wireless parameter (form) of each frequency of each frequency band of multiband or multicarrier corresponding to frequency band.
Certainly, as mentioned above, be not the adaptation that all frequency bands that use is realized this parameter (form), as long as at least 2 frequency bands are realized the adaptation of parameter.
Wherein, the preferred adaptation that respectively all frequency bands that use is realized wireless parameter.
In making the 1st method of wireless format unanimity, using in multiband (for example 2 from frequency band, discontinuous frequency band etc.) or a plurality of different wireless frequency wireless communication system of (for example belonging to 2 wireless frequencies of different frequency band etc.), make the pilot length difference according to each frequency band or each wireless frequency.Can improve the precision of channel estimation on each frequency band or each frequency thus and improve receptivity.In order to make the pilot length difference, the insertion of interpolation pilot tone PL2 that makes the 2GHz wave band as shown in Figure 1 is at interval with respect to the insertion of the interpolation pilot tone PL1 of 1GHz wave band y and become y/2 at interval.Under the situation of carrying out the propagation path estimation,, become close and can improve estimated accuracy by making to insert at interval though use the interpolation pilot tone.
In making the different additive method of pilot length, the length that makes the interpolation pilot tone of 2GHz wave band as shown in Figure 2 is 2 times of interpolation pilot length x of 1GHz wave band.Can similarly improve estimated accuracy with Fig. 1 thus.
In making the 2nd method of wireless format unanimity, make protection gap length difference according to each frequency band or each wireless frequency.Can reduce the inter symbol interference on each frequency band or each wireless frequency thus, improve receptivity.That is, prepare as shown in Figure 3 according to each frequency band or each frequency and different protection gap lengths is distributed to the highest frequency band of frequency (2GHz) with the shortest protection gap length, the longest protection gap length is distributed to the minimum frequency band of frequency (1GHz).This is because the high more propagation distance of frequency becomes short more, postpones the cause that expansion also becomes short more.Be positioned to postpone to expand and improve propagation efficiency than the wireless format (frequency band) of weak point by using the protection gap length than short locational mobile radio station.
In making the 3rd method of wireless format unanimity,, make the subcarrier difference of the multicarrier in each frequency band or make the subcarrier interval difference when in each frequency band, carrying out under the situation of radio communication with multi-carrier modulation.Can reduce the influence that frequency variation brought on each frequency band thus, can improve receptivity, improve propagation efficiency.That is, by the number of subcarriers M that makes the 2GHz wave band as shown in Figure 4 be less than the 1GHz wave band number of subcarriers N (M＜N), thus make the subcarrier interval of the subcarrier interval of 2GHz wave band greater than the 1GHz wave band.Can reduce the influence that frequency variation brought on each frequency band thus, can improve receptivity, improve propagation efficiency.
Fig. 5 is explanation by increasing the figure that subcarrier interval can reduce the influence that frequency variation brings.
The subcarrier interval 1/2Ta of the number of symbols N of 1GHz wave band is 1/2Ta=1/N;
The subcarrier interval 1/2Tb of the number of symbols M of 2GHz wave band is 1/2Tb=1/M.
Because N＞M, so as shown in the figure, the subcarrier interval 1/2Tb of 2GHz wave band is greater than the subcarrier interval 1/2Ta of 1GHz wave band.If investigate the situation of the frequency variation that produces frequency Δ f herein, then the leakage CT with respect to side frequency of 2GHz wave band
2By increasing subcarrier interval, become less than the leakage CT with respect to side frequency of 1GHz wave band
1, can reduce the influence that frequency variation brings.
(B) the 1st embodiment
Fig. 6 is in the wireless communication system that uses a plurality of different wireless frequencies, makes the structure chart of the dispensing device of the 1st different embodiment of pilot length according to each wireless frequency, and Fig. 7 is the structure chart of receiving system.
In dispensing device, 11 pairs of modulation portion send data and for example apply the QPSK modulation, the pilot signal PL1 (with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2) that the 1st pilot tone insertion section 12 will be used by the 1GHz that pilot signal generating unit 13 produces is inserted in the in-phase component, quadrature component of QPSK, the frequency that 1GHz will be inserted with the signal of this pilot signal PL1 with transmitter 14 upwards is converted to 1GHz and sends, and sends by antenna 15.And, the pilot signal PL2 (with reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 2) that the 2nd pilot tone insertion section 16 will be used by the 2GHz that pilot signal generating unit 13 produces is inserted in the in-phase component, quadrature component of QPSK, the frequency that 2GHz will be inserted with the signal of this pilot signal PL2 with transmitter 17 upwards is converted to 2GHz and sends, and sends by antenna 18.
In receiving system, the high-frequency received signal of the 1GHz that 1GHz will be received by antenna 20 with receiver 21 is converted to baseband signal downwards and imports selection portion 22, and 2GHz is converted to baseband signal downwards and imports selection portion 22 with the high-frequency received signal of the 2GHz that receiver 24 will be received by antenna 23.Selection portion 22 selects the 1GHz/2GHz of never illustrated control part output to select the baseband signal of the indicated receiver output of signal SEL, inputs to pilot extraction portion 25 and demodulation section 27.Pilot extraction portion 25 selects signal SEL to extract pilot tone (complex signal) from input signal according to 1GHz/2GHz, with its average result input channel estimation portion 26.Channel estimation unit 26 uses the pilot signal and the known pilot signal that are transfused to estimate channel (propagation characteristic in path).Demodulation section 27 comes data-signal is carried out channel compensation according to this channel estimation value, and demodulation afterwards sends data.
The situation that Fig. 6 uses 1GHz to send respectively with transmitter 17 with transmitter 14,2GHz for pilot signal PL1, the PL2 that identical transmission data insertion 1GHz/2GHz is used, but also can be as shown in Figure 8, constitute and use modulator 11,11 ' to come that each is sent data 1,2 modulate respectively, each modulation result is inserted pilot signal PL1, the PL2 that 1GHz/2GHz uses and used 1GHz to use transmitter 17 to send respectively with transmitter 14,2GHz.At this moment, can carry out pilot tone before modulation inserts.And, though change pilot length according to each wireless frequency in the superincumbent narration, also can constitute according to each frequency band change pilot length.
More than, according to the 1st embodiment,,, can improve receptivity and improve propagation efficiency so can improve the precision of channel estimation on each frequency band or each frequency owing to make pilot length or pilot interval difference according to each frequency band or each wireless frequency.
(C) the 2nd embodiment
Fig. 9 is in each frequency band according to multiband carries out wireless communication system that OFDM sends, makes the structure chart of the dispensing device of the 2nd different embodiment of protection gap length according to each frequency band, and Figure 10 is the structure chart of receiving system.
In dispensing device, the serial/parallel converter section 31a of multi-carrier modulation portion 31 will send data and be converted to N parallel data, the 31b of IFFT portion carries out the IFFT calculation process with each parallel data as N subcarrier component, and parallel/serial converter section 31c carries out serial conversion with the IFFT calculation process result (OFDM code element) of N code element and exports.At interval appendix 32 is at the protection of the additional length of being used by the 1GHz of GI Length Indication portion 33 indications of the section start of N code element (OFDM code element) (with reference to Fig. 3) at interval in the 1st protection, and the frequency that 1GHz will be inserted with the signal at this protection interval with transmitter 34 upwards is converted to 1GHz and sends from antenna 35.In addition; at interval appendix 36 is at the protection of the additional length of being used by the 2GHz of GI Length Indication portion 33 indications of the section start of N code element (OFDM code element) (with reference to Fig. 3) at interval in the 2nd protection, and the frequency that 2GHz will be inserted with the signal at this protection interval with transmitter 34 upwards is converted to 2GHz and sends from antenna 38.
In receiver, the high-frequency received signal of the 1GHz that 1GHz will be received by antenna 40 with receiver 41 is converted to baseband signal downwards and inputs to selection portion 44, and 2GHz is converted to baseband signal downwards and inputs to selection portion 44 with the high-frequency received signal of the 2GHz that receiver 43 will be received by antenna 42.Selection portion 44 selects the 1GHz/2GHz of never illustrated control part output to select the baseband signal of the indicated receiver output of signal SEL, inputs to protection removal portion 45 at interval.Protection removal portion 45 is at interval removed 1GHz or 2GHz and is protected at interval and input to FFT portion 46 according to the indication that 1GHz/2GHz selects signal SEL from input signal.FFT portion 46 walks abreast input signal and is converted to N code element, then carries out N point FFT calculation process, and FFT operation result serial conversion is inputed to demodulation section 47.Demodulation section 47 comes demodulation to send data according to input signal.
The situation that Fig. 9 uses 1GHz to send with transmitter 17 with transmitter 14,2GHz for protection interval G1, the G2 that identical OFDM code element insertion 1GHz/2GHz is used; but also can be as shown in figure 11; constitute and use multi-carrier modulator 31,31 ' to come respectively each transmission data 1,2 to be carried out multi-carrier modulation respectively, use 1GHz to send with transmitter 37 at interval with transmitter 34,2GHz to the protection that the OFDM code element insertion 1GHz/2GHz as each modulation result uses.
And, though above for each frequency band according to multiband changes the situation of protecting gap length, also can change the protection gap length according to each carrier frequency of multicarrier.Figure 12 is the structure chart that changes the dispensing device of protection gap length in this multicarrier broadcasting system according to each frequency.Each the 51a～51n of single-carrier modulated portion that constitutes multi-carrier modulation portion 51 applies the modulation (for example QPSK modulation) of regulation to transmission data DATA1～DATAn; the 1st～the n protection at interval appendix 52a～52n according to by GI Length Indication portion 53 indicated protection gap lengths the section start of N data with the protection of specific length at interval G1～Gn insert respectively in the modulating data, the 1st～the n transmitter 53a～53n sends the data that are inserted with this protection interval via antenna 54a～54n.
More than, according to the 2nd embodiment, be inserted in the length at the protection interval in each frequency band or each frequency, thereby can reduce the inter symbol interference on each frequency band or each frequency by change, can improve receptivity and improve propagation efficiency.
(D) the 3rd embodiment
Figure 13 is in each frequency band according to multiband carries out wireless communication system that OFDM sends, makes the structure chart of the dispensing device of the 3rd different embodiment of number of subcarriers according to each frequency band, and Figure 14 is the structure chart of receiving system.
And, in the 2nd multi-carrier modulation portion 66, serial/parallel converter section 66a will send data and be converted to M (the individual parallel data of M＜N), the 66b of IFFT portion carries out the IFFT calculation process with each parallel data as M subcarrier component, and not shown parallel/serial converter section carries out serial conversion to the IFFT calculation process result (OFDM code element) of M code element and exports.The 2nd protection at interval appendix 67 in the protection of the additional specific length of section start of M code element (OFDM code element) at interval, the frequency that 2GHz will be inserted with the signal at this protection interval with transmitter 68 upwards is converted to 2GHz and sends from antenna 69.And protection at interval appendix 67 can also insert the length that 2GHz uses protection at interval.
In receiver, the high-frequency received signal of the 1GHz that 1GHz will be received by antenna 70 with receiver 71 is converted to baseband signal downwards and inputs to selection portion 74, and 2GHz is converted to baseband signal downwards and inputs to selection portion 74 with the high-frequency received signal of the 2GHz that receiver 73 will be received by antenna 72.Selection portion 74 selects the 1GHz/2GHz of never illustrated control part output to select the baseband signal of the indicated receiver output of signal SEL, inputs to protection removal portion 75 at interval.Protection removal portion 75 is at interval deleted the protection interval of specific length and is inputed to FFT portion 76 from input signal.Select as 1GHz/2GHz under the situation of signal SEL indication 1GHz, FFT portion 76 carries out N point FFT and handles, select as 1GHz/2GHz under the situation of signal SEL indication 2GHz, FFT portion 76 carries out M point FFT and handles, and FFT operation result serial conversion is inputed to demodulation section 77.Demodulation section 77 comes demodulation to send data according to input signal.
Above according to the 3rd embodiment, by number of subcarriers (N, M) or the subcarrier interval difference that makes the multicarrier in each frequency band, thereby can reduce the influence that the higher frequency band upper frequency change of frequency band brings, improve receptivity, improve propagation efficiency.
In above embodiment, one of pilot length, protection gap length and subcarrier interval are changed according to each frequency band or each frequency, change simultaneously more than 2 but also can constitute.That is, can adopt the change of carrying out carrying out in these 3 parameters 2 all combinations, can also adopt all combinations that change 3 parameters.
Claims (8)
1. wireless communications method is used to use multiband or a plurality of different wireless frequency to send the wireless communication system of data, and this wireless communications method is characterised in that,
Use according to a plurality of frequency bands or a plurality of wireless frequency separately each and different mutually wireless parameters sends data,
By making above-mentioned wireless parameter difference, make the radio transmission mode difference in each frequency band or each wireless frequency,
By make pilot length, pilot tone insert at interval and the protection gap length in any one makes above-mentioned wireless parameter difference according to each frequency band or each wireless frequency and different mutually at least.
2. wireless communications method is used to use multiband to send the wireless communication system of data, and this wireless communications method is characterised in that,
Use according to a plurality of frequency bands separately each and mutually different wireless parameters sends data,
By making above-mentioned wireless parameter difference, make the radio transmission mode difference in each frequency band,
When in each frequency band, being undertaken under the situation of radio communication by multi-carrier modulation, in the number of subcarriers by making the multicarrier in each frequency band and the subcarrier interval any one is different mutually at least, make above-mentioned wireless parameter difference.
3. a wireless communication system is characterized in that,
The frequency band division that will be used for radio communication is to be included in to be on the frequency axis from the 1st frequency band of relation and a plurality of frequency bands of the 2nd frequency band,
In above-mentioned the 1st frequency band, common use 1st parameter relevant with wireless format,
In above-mentioned the 2nd frequency band, common use 2nd parameter relevant with wireless format,
The 1st parameter is different mutually with the 2nd parameter.
4. wireless communication system according to claim 3, wherein, above-mentioned the 1st parameter and the 2nd parameter comprise pilot length or pilot tone is inserted at interval or the subcarrier interval of protection gap length or multicarrier.
5. the dispensing device in the wireless communication system, the frequency band division that this wireless communication system will be used for radio communication is to be included in to be on the frequency axis from the 1st frequency band of relation and a plurality of frequency bands of the 2nd frequency band, this dispensing device is characterised in that,
This dispensing device has:
The wireless format configuration part, it jointly sets 1st parameter relevant with wireless format in above-mentioned the 1st frequency band, in above-mentioned the 2nd frequency band, jointly set 2nd parameter relevant with wireless format; And
The transmitter that carries out the transmission of wireless signal according to the wireless format of setting by this wireless format configuration part,
The 1st parameter is different mutually with the 2nd parameter.
6. the receiving system in the wireless communication system, the frequency band division that this wireless communication system will be used for radio communication is to be included in to be on the frequency axis from the 1st frequency band of relation and a plurality of frequency bands of the 2nd frequency band, this receiving system is characterised in that,
This receiving system has demodulation section, this demodulation section is for the wireless signal that sends by above-mentioned the 1st frequency band, carry out demodulation according to the 1st parameter of jointly setting relevant with wireless format, for the wireless signal that sends by above-mentioned the 2nd frequency band, carry out demodulation according to the 2nd parameter of jointly setting relevant with wireless format.
7. the receiving system in the wireless communication system, this wireless communication system uses multiband, and this receiving system is characterised in that,
This receiving system has:
Receiver according to multiband each setting separately;
Selection from the selection portion of the signal of allocated frequency band respective receiver output; And
Demodulation section, it sends data according to the wireless format of this signal of selecting by this signal demodulation of selecting,
For the wireless format of the above-mentioned signal of selecting, the number of subcarriers of the multicarrier in each frequency band or subcarrier interval are different mutually.
8. wireless communication system method, the frequency band division that is used for being used for radio communication are to be included in the wireless communication system that is on the frequency axis from a plurality of frequency bands of the 1st frequency band of relation and the 2nd frequency band, and this wireless communication system method is characterised in that,
In above-mentioned the 1st frequency band, jointly use 1st parameter relevant with wireless format,
In above-mentioned the 2nd frequency band, jointly use 2nd parameter relevant with wireless format,
The 1st parameter is different mutually with the 2nd parameter.
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| CN110380822A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2019-10-25 | 松下电器（美国）知识产权公司 | Sending method, method of reseptance, sending device and reception device |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN104769650A (en) * | 2012-10-18 | 2015-07-08 | 独立行政法人产业技术总合研究所 | Sensor network system |
| CN110380822A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2019-10-25 | 松下电器（美国）知识产权公司 | Sending method, method of reseptance, sending device and reception device |
| WO2018018509A1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Data transmission method, network equipment, and terminal equipment |
| WO2018018511A1 (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2018-02-01 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Data transmission method, terminal equipment, and network equipment |
| CN109314961A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-02-05 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Transmit method, terminal device and the network equipment of data |
| CN109314961B (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2021-05-25 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Data transmission method, terminal equipment and network equipment |
| US11128513B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2021-09-21 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Data transmission method, network equipment, and terminal equipment |
| US11147059B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2021-10-12 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Method for transmitting data, terminal device and network device |
| US12047918B2 (en) | 2016-07-28 | 2024-07-23 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Method for transmitting data, terminal device and network device |
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