CN101894951A - Water battery module - Google Patents
Water battery module Download PDFInfo
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- CN101894951A CN101894951A CN 200910143037 CN200910143037A CN101894951A CN 101894951 A CN101894951 A CN 101894951A CN 200910143037 CN200910143037 CN 200910143037 CN 200910143037 A CN200910143037 A CN 200910143037A CN 101894951 A CN101894951 A CN 101894951A
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- battery module
- negative plate
- positive plate
- water battery
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Abstract
The invention relates to a water battery module, comprising a positive plate, a negative plate, carbon substance and a casing; wherein the carbon substance is filled between the positive plate and the negative plate and cuts off the contact of the positive plate and the negative plate; the positive plate, the negative plate and carbon substance are encapsulated in the case, and water is injected into the case, thus the water, carbon substance and the positive plate and negative plate take place chemical reaction and electric power is generated. The positive plate and the negative plate are alternately arranged in stack and multilevel, and electric quantity produced by water battery is increased in direct proportion along with the increase of arranging layer quantity of the positive plate and the negative plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of battery module, refers to a kind of water battery module of a kind of water and carbonizable substance and at least one group of positive and negative plate generation electric power especially.
Background technology
In recent years, because the high development of science and technology makes the kind of various electronic products and application be able to quick growth.And power supply is one of basic important document of various electronic product runnings, also is enough to influence the running and the usefulness of whole electronic product.Wherein, battery is a kind of general power supply assembly.
General battery can be divided into two types: deserted and rechargeable.Wherein used the chemical reaction that can't reverse in the design of deserted battery, and in the battery dress be poisonous chemical article, therefore be airtight in the design of general deserted battery, and when dead battery, just lose.
Because the discarded battery that poisons articles for use that contains need be handled through special, therefore waste time and energy, and also have the consideration of environmental pollution when dealing with improperly, therefore now in some battery dress be general harmless material, similarly be water and activated carbon, the chemical reaction that utilizes both to produce is powered.
Yet described known innocuous substance battery often has following problem:
The first, the amount of power supply of using general harmless material to produce the chemical reaction power supply is very faint, only is fit to be used in little electric weight electronic product.
The second, after the material chemically reactive in the battery has been consumed, do not have easy mode to replenish or replace described innocuous substance, can't thoroughly bring into play the environmental protection effect of using the innocuous substance battery to reach.
Three, if use activated carbon as raw material, need to refine by general carbonizable substance earlier to form, when replenishing or replacing as need, obtaining comparatively of material wasted time and energy.
Therefore,, promote it and replace the possibility of using known noxious substance battery, should provide a kind of battery module so that effectively solve the aforesaid drawbacks in order to bring into play the effectiveness of innocuous substance battery more up hill and dale.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of water battery module, carries out the amount of power supply that chemical reaction was produced to improve both positive and negative polarity material and water and carbonizable substance.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, according to a kind of scheme of the present invention, provide a kind of water battery module, comprise in this module: a plurality of positive plates; A plurality of negative plates, each negative plate are arranged with each positive plate interleaving stack respectively; One carbonizable substance is filled between each positive plate and each negative plate, and intercepts contacting of positive plate and negative plate; And a housing, in a plurality of positive plates, a plurality of negative plate and carbonizable substance be encapsulated in, and in housing, inject water, allow water, carbonizable substance and positive and negative plate in the housing carry out chemical reaction, generation electric power by this; And make water battery module improve the magnitude of current that to supply along with the level increase of positive and negative plate stack arrangement.
In order to reach above-mentioned purpose, according to a kind of scheme of the present invention, provide another kind of water battery module again, comprising: a positive plate; One negative plate, itself and positive plate are side by side and be wound into vortex-like; One carbonizable substance is filled between positive plate and the negative plate, and the obstruct positive plate contacts with negative plate; Reach a housing, in positive plate, negative plate and carbonizable substance are encapsulated in, and in housing, inject water; By this, the magnitude of current that this water battery module is produced is directly proportional with the quantity that positive and negative plate is reeled.
According to the water battery module that the solution of the present invention provided, can reach following effect: because positive plate and negative plate interleaving stack are arranged by water battery module provided by the present invention system, the level of pole piece interleaving stack more for a long time, the magnitude of current is high more, summation and the electric power that produces is big more, the electric power that the more known battery that single group of positive/negative plate only arranged can produce is higher, and then is fit to be used in and needs the bigger electronic product of electric weight.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the calcspar of a kind of water battery module embodiment provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the pole piece of a kind of water battery module embodiment provided by the present invention is arranged schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the generalized section (the rectangular cell pole piece is staggered) of a kind of water battery module embodiment provided by the present invention;
The generalized section (button cell) of Fig. 4 a kind of water battery module embodiment provided by the present invention;
The generalized section (circular batteries) of Fig. 5 A a kind of water battery module embodiment provided by the present invention;
The schematic top plan view (circular batteries) of Fig. 5 B a kind of water battery module embodiment provided by the present invention; And
The generalized section of Fig. 6 a kind of water battery module embodiment provided by the present invention (rectangular cell pole piece coiling).
Symbol description
1,1a～ d water battery 10,10a～d positive plate
11a～b positive plate substrate 12,12a～d negative plate
13a～b negative plate substrate 14 water
16 carbonizable substances 18,18a～d housing
182 loam cakes are covered in 180 moisturizings
184 times seat 186 seal mouth rings
Embodiment
The present invention carries out chemical reaction with the positive and negative plate that interleaving stack is arranged with water and carbonizable substance, and in order to produce electric power, it is environmentally friendly and can be with the effect of the level quantity lifting magnitude of current of arranging to reach battery.For more detailed explanation and explanation is provided, below will provide embodiment to cooperate schematic diagram explanation, so that more clearly and clearly disclose technology used in the present invention and means.
Fig. 1 is the calcspar of a kind of water battery module embodiment provided by the present invention, and water battery 1 comprises at least one positive plate 10, at least one negative plate 12, water 14, a carbonizable substance 16 and a housing 18, and housing 18 also comprises moisturizing lid 180.
Be filled with carbonizable substance 16 between positive plate 10 and the negative plate 12, except as carrying out the required assembly of chemical reaction, intercept contacting of positive plate 10 and negative plate 12 simultaneously, open circuit in order to avoid cause.Be encapsulated in the housing 18 after positive plate 10, negative plate 12 and carbonizable substance 16 compactings that are filled in wherein, and water 14 is also injected in the housing 18, make water 14 be penetrated into housing 18 internal pore places, carry out chemical reaction, produce electric power with carbonizable substance 16 and positive plate 10 and negative plate 12.And moisturizing lid 180 is set on housing 18, can arrives in the housing 18 for replenishing the water 14 that consumes because of chemical reaction.
In the present embodiment, positive plate 10 and negative plate 12 are arranged layer by layer in the mode of interleaving stack under the obstruct of carbonizable substance 16, and as shown in Figure 2, the carbonizable substance 16 (C) in the accompanying drawing can be the carbon plate that is pressed into sheet or the particle that grinds superfinely.Owing to carry out chemical action with water 14 and carbonizable substance 16, between positive plate 10 (+) and negative plate 12 (-), can have potential difference, and make water battery 1 produce electric current, therefore working as positive plate 10 gets over for a long time with the quantity of negative plate 12 interleaving stacks, the potential difference summation that it produced is also many more, can make water battery 1 produce the bigger magnitude of current, then the capacity of water battery 1 and up time also can relatively increase.The mode of positive plate 10 with the negative plate 12 of interleaving stack is set in water battery 1, please consults the explanation of following each embodiment and the signal of relevant drawings again.
Fig. 3 is the generalized section of a kind of water battery module embodiment provided by the present invention, and the water battery 1a of present embodiment has a square housing 18a, also comprises moisturizing lid 180 on the housing 18a for moisturizing, and outward appearance is as the employed battery of mobile communication equipment.A plurality of positive plate 10a, positive plate substrate 11a, a plurality of negative plate 12a, negative plate substrate 13a, water 14 and carbonizable substance 16 have been encapsulated in the housing 18a.Wherein, each positive plate 10a and each negative plate 12a be interleaving stack one by one, and between each positive plate 10a and each multipole sheet 12a, all fill carbonizable substance 16 and intercepted, and mix the back and produce electric power to carry out chemical action with water 14 in being infused in housing 18a.And each positive plate 10a is connected with positive plate substrate 11a at an identical end one-body moldedly, positive plate substrate 11a also stretches out housing 18a so that conduction, each negative plate 12a also all is connected with negative plate substrate 13a at an identical end one-body moldedly, and 13a extends housing 18a by the negative plate substrate, form as shown in Figure 3 that positive and negative electrode is the pectination interleaving stack, and fill isolated by water 14 and carbonizable substance 16.The right people who is familiar with this technology is when the change that can carry out slightly, and for example the wherein negative plate 12a by the most close housing 18a extends housing 18a, and is as the same in the situation of positive plate 10a.When positive and negative plate 10a, the 12a quantity of the described storehouse that intermeshes are many more, the magnitude of current that water battery 1a is produced is also along with increase.
Fig. 4 is the generalized section of another kind of water battery module embodiment provided by the present invention, water battery 1b in the present embodiment is a button cell, its housing 18b comprises a loam cake 182,184 and one seal mouth ring 186, loam cake 182 is located at down in the openend of seat 184, and the space with between seal mouth ring 186 closed aboves 182 and following 184 openend intercepts loam cake 182 and following 184 contact simultaneously.
A plurality of positive plate 10b in the present embodiment and a plurality of negative plate 12b are also as mode interleaving stack embodiment illustrated in fig. 3, and also the same end at described pole piece is connected with positive plate substrate 11b and negative plate substrate 12b respectively one-body moldedly, in order to the potential difference of the generation of described positive plate 10b of summation and negative plate 12b, allow water battery 1b produce the bigger magnitude of current.Carbonizable substance 16 intercepts in housing 18b between each positive plate 10b and each negative plate 12b, and carries out chemical reaction with the water 14 that injects wherein.In addition, in the present embodiment, the positive plate substrate 11b that connects a plurality of positive plate 10b is one-body molded with following 184, or via solder technology both accurately is bonded together; Similarly, connect the negative plate substrate 13b of a plurality of negative plate 12b and loam cake 182 also via solder joint or one-body molded design.
Fig. 5 A is the schematic diagram of another kind of water battery module embodiment provided by the present invention, the housing 18c of the water battery 1c of present embodiment is a round, as circular dry cell outward appearance, in housing 18c an at least one positive plate 10c of encapsulation and a negative plate 12c, still fill and intercept between the two, and together carry out chemical action with water 14 with carbonizable substance 16.Positive plate 10c and negative plate 12c are side by side and be wound into vortex-like and be staggered, even can find only to use a positive plate 10c and a negative plate 12c, also because of being wound into vortex-like formation positive plate 10c and the negative plate 12c structure of interleaving stack (seeing also the vertical view of water battery 1c shown in Fig. 5 B) layer by layer, the level of reeling is many more, positive plate 10c that representative can act on mutually and negative plate 12c scope are also many more, can produce the effect than high-amperage equally.
In the present embodiment, the end of the end of positive plate 10c from vortex-like structure centre toward housing 18c stretches out in order to positive pole and conducts electricity, the other end of negative plate 12c then stretches out in order to negative pole from vortex-like structure centre toward the other end of housing 18c and conducts electricity, and also visual demand is provided with moisturizing lid 182 (figure does not show) on housing 18c, in order to repeated use.
Make positive plate 10c and the staggered means of negative plate 12c in the mode of reeling, be not limited to be applied on the round water battery 1c, see also the generalized section of another kind of water battery module embodiment shown in Figure 6, the water battery 1d of present embodiment is also as the water battery 1a of previous embodiment, it is a square battery, but with water battery 1a difference, be that water battery 1d adopts and the same coiling means of water battery 1c, make positive plate 10d and negative plate 12d under the obstruct of carbonizable substance 16, shape or vortex-like staggered layer by layer aspect in the shape of a spiral, be pressed into the shape that can be contained in the square housing 18d again, and carry out chemical action generation electric power with water 14.Water battery 1a same section among all the other and Fig. 3 repeats no more.
At the carbonizable substance 16 described in above each embodiment, except can be activated carbon, also can be more easily obtain, the bamboo carbon or the wooden carbon of lower cost, and it is can be made into sheet with as the interlayer between positive plate 10 and the negative plate 12, or unrestrained betwixt with graininess (or grinding to such an extent that be thin powdery); And the metal of material such as described positive plate 10 can adopt that copper is silver-plated, copper lily gilding, copper-nickel alloy sheet, galvanized iron, steel, platinum or fine copper is made; 12 of negative plates can adopt fine aluminium, magnesium metal material, also can adopt magnesium alloys such as almag, manganese magnesium alloy or zinc magnesium alloy to make.
Comprehensive above-mentioned every embodiment and the description of the drawings, the present invention clearly and clear the exposure a kind ofly adopt innocuous substance, the material acquisition cost is cheap and can produces the water battery module of high-amperage, its effect comprises at least: improve the shortcoming that known batteries may produce poisonous residue, and further promote the deliverability of the magnitude of current of battery, reduce the production cost of battery simultaneously.
The first, because in the water battery module provided by the present invention, positive plate and negative plate are with storehouse in regular turn or be wound into vortex-like mode, form staggered one by one aspect between positive and negative plate, when in this water injects housing, mixing with carbonizable substance 4, produce potential difference between each positive and negative plate with the carbonizable substance obstruct, the electric power that the summation of described potential difference then produces for the present invention.When the staggered level of positive and negative plate more for a long time, the potential difference of generation is big more, and the increase that also is directly proportional of the magnitude of current that can supply, thereby can be used in the bigger electronic product of need electric weight, breaks through the predicament of present innocuous substance powered battery quantity not sufficient.
The second, because water battery module provided by the present invention can design and general battery (as No. 3 AA batteries, square lithium battery or button cells) is as good as, be applicable to numerous on the market battery powered products that utilize, can significantly reduce the use amount that adopts the battery that harmful substance makes, and the moisturizing lid is reused water battery for user's supplementing water ability can be set, reduce the cost of consumption.
Three, because water battery module provided by the present invention carries out chemical action with water and carbonizable substance, both are all innocuous substance.By this, after described material has been consumed, still can replenish safely, as also desire to abandon and need not worry pollution problem.
Four, the carbonizable substance that uses of water battery module provided by the present invention can be general bamboo carbon or wooden carbon, is not limited to expensive activated carbon, and is therefore all comparatively simple and easy and can reduce cost on manufacture process or additional process.
The cited projects of the foregoing description only are suitable part aspect of the present invention; it is not the category that is suitable in order to limit the present invention; if any other spirit according to the invention and material change technological means person of the present invention not, all belong within the protection range that the present invention contains.
Claims (18)
1. a water battery module is characterized in that, comprising:
A plurality of positive plates;
A plurality of negative plates, each described negative plate are arranged with each described positive plate interleaving stack respectively;
One carbonizable substance is filled between each described positive plate and each the described negative plate, and intercepts this positive plate and contact with this negative plate; And
One housing in described positive plate, described negative plate and this carbonizable substance be encapsulated in, and injects water in this housing;
By this, the magnitude of current that this water battery module is produced is directly proportional with the quantity that described positive plate and described negative plate interleaving stack are arranged.
2. water battery module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises a positive plate substrate and a negative plate substrate, and an end of described positive plate all is connected in this positive plate substrate, and an end of described negative plate all is connected in this negative plate substrate.
3. water battery module according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described positive plate and this positive plate substrate are one-body molded, and described negative plate and this negative plate substrate are one-body molded.
4. water battery module according to claim 3 is characterized in that, an end of this positive plate substrate and an end of this negative plate substrate stretch out this housing respectively.
5. water battery module according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this housing comprises:
A seat has an openend;
One loam cake is covered in this this openend of following; And
One seal mouth ring seals the gap between this openend and this loam cake, and intercepts this loam cake and this time seated connection touches;
Wherein, this negative plate substrate and this loam cake are one-body molded, and this positive plate substrate and this following are one-body molded.
6. water battery module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this housing also comprises:
One moisturizing lid arrives in this housing for moisturizing.
7. water battery module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this carbonizable substance is activated carbon, wooden carbon or bamboo carbon.
8. water battery module according to claim 7 is characterized in that, this carbonizable substance is sheet or graininess.
9. water battery module according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the material of described negative plate is fine aluminium, magnesium metal or magnesium alloy, and the material of described positive plate is that copper is silver-plated, copper lily gilding, copper-nickel alloy sheet, galvanized iron, steel, platinum or fine copper.
10. water battery module according to claim 9 is characterized in that, this magnesium alloy is almag, manganese magnesium alloy or zinc magnesium alloy.
11. a water battery module is characterized in that, comprising:
One positive plate;
One negative plate, itself and this positive plate be storehouse and be wound into vortex-like side by side;
One carbonizable substance is filled between this positive plate and this negative plate, and intercepts this positive plate and contact with this negative plate; And
One housing in described positive plate, described negative plate and this carbonizable substance be encapsulated in, and injects water in this housing;
By this, the magnitude of current that this water battery module is produced is directly proportional with the quantity of coiling.
12. water battery module according to claim 11 is characterized in that, this positive plate and this negative plate are stretched out by the two ends of this housing respectively.
13. water battery module according to claim 11 is characterized in that, this housing is a square body, and this positive plate and this negative plate that storehouse is reeled are compressed to square, and are packaged in this housing.
14. water battery module according to claim 11 is characterized in that, this housing also comprises:
One moisturizing lid arrives in this housing for moisturizing.
15. water battery module according to claim 11 is characterized in that, this carbonizable substance is activated carbon, wooden carbon or bamboo carbon.
16. water battery module according to claim 15 is characterized in that, this carbonizable substance is sheet or graininess.
17. water battery module according to claim 11 is characterized in that, the material of this negative plate is fine aluminium, magnesium metal or magnesium alloy, and the material of this positive plate is that copper is silver-plated, copper lily gilding, copper-nickel alloy sheet, galvanized iron, steel, platinum or fine copper.
18. water battery module according to claim 17 is characterized in that, this magnesium alloy is almag, manganese magnesium alloy or zinc magnesium alloy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910143037 CN101894951A (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-05-22 | Water battery module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910143037 CN101894951A (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-05-22 | Water battery module |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101894951A true CN101894951A (en) | 2010-11-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910143037 Pending CN101894951A (en) | 2009-05-22 | 2009-05-22 | Water battery module |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3306728A4 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2018-08-01 | UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology) | Coin-type secondary battery, manufacturing method therefor, and apparatus for charging/discharging coin-type secondary battery |
-
2009
- 2009-05-22 CN CN 200910143037 patent/CN101894951A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3306728A4 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2018-08-01 | UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology) | Coin-type secondary battery, manufacturing method therefor, and apparatus for charging/discharging coin-type secondary battery |
| EP3531489A1 (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2019-08-28 | UNIST (Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology) | Coin-type secondary battery, manufacturing method therefor, and apparatus for charging/discharging coin-type secondary battery |
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Application publication date: 20101124 |