Steel-water heat pipe
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of heat conduction and controlled heat conduction phase-change heat-exchange element that relates to fields such as being applied to boiler, Industrial Stoves, the hot equipment of chemical industry, heat recovery, is specifically related to the heat exchanger tube in the heat transmission equipment.
Background technology
At present, energy-saving and cost-reducing is the state basic policy that country carries out energetically, and especially the recovery of used heat, waste heat more has practical value, both reduced the pollution of used heat, waste heat to environment, making full use of recovery waste heat, used heat again, reduce energy resource consumption, is the green environmental protection technique of benefiting the nation and the people.Hot pipe technique is widely used, its operation principle is to seal after a sealed tube is packed into working media again, one end of heat pipe is an evaporation ends, the other end of heat pipe is a condensation end, and liquid-working-medium carburation by evaporation---endothermic process is delivered to condensation end with heat when the evaporation ends of heat pipe is heated, after the cold junction chance is cold, liquid is formed in condensation after discharging heat--and-exothermic process, liquid flow back to evaporation ends again, so repeatedly the circulating transfer heat.Heat pipe has good isothermal and ultralow thermal resistance and obtains paying attention to, and, has only " molten steel " heat pipe at present owing to the cost reason, and promptly the working medium of heat pipe is water, and closed container is that " 20 pots " steel pipe has certain application market.But steel-water heat pipe has two important disadvantages at present:
1. because the incompatible characteristic of molten steel under the high temperature causes generally be no more than 8 years the service life of heat pipe
2. in the production process of steel-water heat pipe surface treatment process is arranged, this has pollution to environment.
Summary of the invention
Because there is the inconsistent characteristic of molten steel in common steel-water heat pipe, needs the inner wall surface of opposite heat tube to carry out Passivation Treatment before the use, this has just brought the pollution to environment.The incompatibility of molten steel can produce incoagulable gas---hydrogen, have a strong impact on the heat transfer characteristic of heat pipe, reducing the heat exchange property of heat pipe---characteristic curve changes, when hydrogen reaches a certain amount of in the pipe, the heat transfer characteristic of heat pipe is with the substantial deviation designing requirement, and prolongation in time constantly worsens ultimate failure.
In order to overcome the existing common steel-water heat pipe short shortcoming that environment is had pollution that reaches in service life, the present invention is the inwall liner one deck sealing Copper Foil at common steel-water heat pipe, utilizes the compatible properties of copper water, prolongs the life-span of heat pipe, improves the heat exchange efficiency of heat pipe.
Steel-water heat pipe of the present invention comprises steel pipe, the working medium in steel pipe, fin, dividing plate, also includes copper connecting seat, fabrication hole, the sealing of copper pin and at inwall liner one deck sealing Copper Foil of steel pipe, the thickness of Copper Foil is between 0.01~1mm.The optimum thickness of described Copper Foil is 0.05mm.Combine closely between described Copper Foil and the steel pipe, the centre can not be gapped.Described Copper Foil and copper connecting seat are tightly connected.A fabrication hole is arranged on the copper connecting seat.Fabrication hole on the copper connecting seat is used for can working medium and exhaust, and steel-water heat pipe is made the back that finishes and sealed with the copper pin.
The marked improvement of steel-water heat pipe of the present invention is at ordinary steel hydro-thermal inside pipe wall liner one deck sealing Copper Foil, and the thickness of Copper Foil should have this one deck Copper Foil sealing between 0.01~1mm, and steel just can not directly contact with water, thereby has prolonged the service life of heat pipe.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the embodiments of the invention structural representation.
Among the figure: 1-steel pipe, 2-fin, 3-Copper Foil, 4-copper connecting seat, 5-dividing plate, 6-working medium, 7-copper pin
The specific embodiment
Be further described below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention and accompanying drawing
Implement one
Steel-water heat pipe comprises steel pipe 1, the working medium in steel pipe 6, fin 2, dividing plate 5, also includes copper connecting seat 4, fabrication hole, copper pin sealing 7 and at inwall liner one deck sealing Copper Foil 3 of steel pipe 1, the thickness of Copper Foil 3 is 0.01mm.Copper Foil 3 in the sealing of inwall liner one deck of steel-water heat pipe 1, Copper Foil 3 will be combined closely with steel pipe 1, the centre can not be gapped, Copper Foil 3 is tightly connected with copper connecting seat 4, a fabrication hole is arranged on the copper connecting seat 4, be used for can working medium and exhaust, will seal with the fabrication hole on 7 pairs of copper connecting seats 4 of copper pin after the heat pipe manufacturing is finished.
Implement two
Steel-water heat pipe comprises steel pipe 1, the working medium in steel pipe 6, fin 2, dividing plate 5, also includes copper connecting seat 4, fabrication hole, copper pin sealing 7 and at inwall liner one deck sealing Copper Foil 3 of steel pipe 1, the thickness of Copper Foil 3 is 0.05mm.Copper Foil 3 in the sealing of inwall liner one deck of steel-water heat pipe 1, Copper Foil 3 will be combined closely with steel pipe 1, the centre can not be gapped, Copper Foil 3 is tightly connected with copper connecting seat 4, a fabrication hole is arranged on the copper connecting seat 4, be used for can working medium and exhaust, will seal with the fabrication hole on 7 pairs of copper connecting seats 4 of copper pin after the heat pipe manufacturing is finished.
Implement three
Steel-water heat pipe comprises steel pipe 1, the working medium in steel pipe 6, fin 2, dividing plate 5, also includes copper connecting seat 4, fabrication hole, copper pin sealing 7 and at inwall liner one deck sealing Copper Foil 3 of steel pipe 1, the thickness of Copper Foil 3 is 1mm.Copper Foil 3 in the sealing of inwall liner one deck of steel-water heat pipe 1, Copper Foil 3 will be combined closely with steel pipe 1, the centre can not be gapped, Copper Foil 3 is tightly connected with copper connecting seat 4, a fabrication hole is arranged on the copper connecting seat 4, be used for can working medium and exhaust, will seal with the fabrication hole on 7 pairs of copper connecting seats 4 of copper pin after the heat pipe manufacturing is finished.