CN101892181A - Streptoseomycin and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Streptoseomycin and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101892181A CN101892181A CN201010180437.XA CN201010180437A CN101892181A CN 101892181 A CN101892181 A CN 101892181A CN 201010180437 A CN201010180437 A CN 201010180437A CN 101892181 A CN101892181 A CN 101892181A
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- streptoseomycin
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
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- 241001245594 Streptomyces seoulensis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
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- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001655322 Streptomycetales Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 7
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- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003810 ethyl acetate extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000002024 ethyl acetate extract Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XELZGAJCZANUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 1-acetylthieno[3,2-c]pyrazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(=O)N1N=CC2=C1C=C(C(=O)OC)S2 XELZGAJCZANUQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 241001446247 uncultured actinomycete Species 0.000 abstract description 7
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- 150000002611 lead compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N Dimethyl sulfoxide Chemical compound [2H]C([2H])([2H])S(=O)C([2H])([2H])[2H] IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-WFGJKAKNSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N Gentamicin Chemical compound O1[C@H](C(C)NC)CC[C@@H](N)[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](NC)[C@@](C)(O)CO2)O)[C@H](N)C[C@@H]1N CEAZRRDELHUEMR-URQXQFDESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182566 Gentamicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012984 antibiotic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000135 cytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Natural products CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the biological pharmacy technical field, in particular relates to streptoseomycin extracted from marine actinomycete streptomyces seoulensis liquid fermentation as well as preparation method and application thereof. Streptoseomycin is obtained by separation, purification and fermentation on streptomyces seoulensis from ocean. Streptoseomycin has strong inhibition function on anaerobe and has no toxicity on cell, thus streptoseomycin can be taken as lead compound of antibiotic production and can be applied in preparation of antibiotic medicine.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological pharmacy technical field, be specifically related to the Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) that from marine actinomycete (Streptomyces seoulensis) liquid fermentate, extracts and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Though the secondary metabolite of microorganism is widely studied, the meta-bolites of some special border microorganisms does not cause that still people enough pay attention to.The singularity of ocean environment has brought up the metabolic way and the meta-bolites of marine actinomycete uniqueness.People constantly search out from the actinomycetes of various ocean environment and can produce the microbiotic with novel mechanism of action in recent years.Except microbiotic, marine actinomycete can also produce the inhibitor of plurality of enzymes, and the diversity of marine actinomycete provides an abundant source for secondary metabolite.
Be extensive use of along with antibiotic, the pathogenic bacterium resistance sharply increases, and original microbiotic curative effect reduces significantly, and new disease constantly occurs, all development has brought great challenge to microbiotic for these, finds that novel bacterial becomes exigence to seek new antibiotic.Marine actinomycete may be the antibiotic important channel of screening.Yet up to the present, Shang Weijian separates antibiotic report from Seoul streptomycete (Streptomyces seoulensis).
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention need solve is:
1. the Streptoseomycin with anti-microbial activity (streptoseomycin) is provided.
2. the method for provide a kind of extraction, separating Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin).
3. the application of Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) in the preparation antibiotic medicine is provided.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals.
Streptoseomycin of the present invention (streptoseomycin) separates obtaining from marine actinomycete liquid fermenting extract, its structural formula is:
Streptoseomycin
Single crystal structure figure sees Figure of description 1.
The preparation method of Streptoseomycin (Streptoseomycin) comprises the steps:
1. fresh Seoul streptomycete thalline piece that separation, purifying obtain from prawn (Penaeus chinensis) enteron aisle is inoculated into Gao Shi I substratum (Zulkovsky starch 20g, KNO
31g, NaCl 0.5g, K
2HPO
43H
2O 0.5g, MgSO
47H
2O 0.5g, FeSO
47H
2O 0.01g, 1L distilled water) in, on shaking table, under 150rpm, 28 ℃ of conditions, cultivate 5 days as seed liquor;
2. then seed liquor is inoculated in Martin's substratum, 150rpm, 20-30 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 10 days;
3. step 2 gained fermented liquid is filtered through gauze, filtrate is used ethyl acetate extraction, the dry black crude extract F1 that gets of vacuum concentration;
4. crude extract F1 is suspended in water, uses sherwood oil, ethyl acetate extraction successively, the gained acetic acid ethyl acetate extract through concentrate medicinal extract F2;
5. medicinal extract F2 is carried out silica gel column chromatography, use the chloroform of 4 times of volumes successively, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 1, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 2, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 4, carry out wash-out, (chloroform: methyl alcohol) section obtains black medicinal extract F3 to concentrate 100: 4;
6. then medicinal extract F3 is carried out Sephadex LH-20 and separate (elutriant chloroform: methyl alcohol=1: 1) merge green fluorescence part elutriant and get faint yellow medicinal extract F4;
7. to medicinal extract F4, ODS separates with reversed-phase column, carries out wash-out with 55% methyl alcohol earlier and removes the decyclization dipeptides, uses 65% methanol-eluted fractions then, merges green fluorescence part elutriant and gets faint yellow solid F5;
8. to medicinal extract F5, with high pressure lipuid chromatography (HPLC) (chromatographic column: Allsphere ODS-2.5mm (250R4.6mm) column; Moving phase: methanol=60/40 (v/v) flow velocity: 2.0mL/min) separation obtains Streptoseomycin streptoseomycin (retention time t
R=38.2min).
Streptoseomycin of the present invention (streptoseomycin) has very strong restraining effect to anerobe, and do not have cytotoxicity, therefore Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) can be used as a kind of microbiotic of novelty, and is applied in the preparation microbiotic; This compound has very strong green fluorescence simultaneously, is expected to further investigate the antibiotic mechanism of action of this class.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantage:
1. Streptoseomycin of the present invention (streptoseomycin) is the compound of novel structure, can be prepared into new antibiotic or lead compound.Overcome the shortcoming of existing antibiotic resistance.
2. Streptoseomycin of the present invention (streptoseomycin) can utilize microorganism to carry out liquid fermenting production, and technology is easy, and the cycle is short, and cost is low, and it is guaranteed to originate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the single crystal structure figure of Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin).
Embodiment
Can further understand the present invention by specific embodiment given below.But they are not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1: the isolation and purification of Seoul streptomycete of marine source (Streptomyces seoulensis)
Under aseptic condition, dissect prawn (Penaeus chinensis), with the surface sterilization 2 minutes in 75% alcohol of the prawn enteron aisle that takes out, rinsed with sterile water 3 times, after add a small amount of sterilized water and in aseptic mortar, grind, with sterilized water the lapping liquid gradient dilution is become 10
-1, 10
-2, 10
-3, 10
-4, get 0.2 milliliter of each gradient dilution liquid respectively and coat Gao Shi I substratum (Zulkovsky starch 20g, KNO
31g, NaCl 0.5g, K
2HPO
43H
2O 0.5g, MgSO
47H
2O 0.5g, FeSO
47H
2O0.01g, 1L distilled water) in, place 28 ℃ of thermostat containers to cultivate, after treating that bacterium colony grows, picking spore purifying is cultivated, and obtains shrimp enteron aisle actinomycetes, be accredited as Seoul streptomycete (Streptomyces seoulensis) through Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, (address: the Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City), deposit number is CGMCC No.3689, and preservation date is on March 25th, 2010 now to be deposited in DSMZ of Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica.
Embodiment 2: the liquid fermenting of Seoul streptomycete of marine source (Streptomyces seoulensis)
Seoul streptomycete (Streptomyces seoulensis) of activation marine source, fresh thalline piece is inoculated in the 1000mL Erlenmeyer flask, every bottle of Gao Shi substratum that contains 400mL, inoculation 5-6 bottle is on shaking table, under 150rpm, 28 ℃ of conditions, cultivate 5 days as seed liquor, then the 20mL seed liquor is inoculated in the 1000mL Erlenmeyer flask of the Gao Shi that contains 400mL or Martin's substratum, 150rpm, 20-30 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 8 days.
Embodiment 3: the extraction of Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) with separate
The gained fermented liquid filters through gauze among the embodiment 2, and filtrate is used ethyl acetate extraction, the dry black crude extract F1 that gets of vacuum concentration.F1 is suspended in water with crude extract, use sherwood oil successively, ethyl acetate extraction, the gained acetic acid ethyl acetate extract through concentrate medicinal extract F2, medicinal extract F2 is carried out silica gel column chromatography, use the chloroform of 4 times of volumes successively, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 1, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 2, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 4, carry out wash-out, (chloroform: methyl alcohol) section obtains black medicinal extract F3 to concentrate 100: 4, then medicinal extract F3 is carried out Sephadex LH-20 and separate (elutriant chloroform: methyl alcohol=1: 1) merge green fluorescence part elutriant and get faint yellow medicinal extract F4, to medicinal extract F4, ODS separates with reversed-phase column, carries out wash-out with 55% methyl alcohol earlier and removes the decyclization dipeptides, use 65% methanol-eluted fractions then, merge green fluorescence part elutriant and get faint yellow solid F5, to medicinal extract F5, with high pressure lipuid chromatography (HPLC) (chromatographic column: Allsphere ODS-2.5mm column; Moving phase: methanol=60/40 (v/v), flow velocity: 2.0mL/min) separation obtains Streptoseomycin streptoseomycin (retention time t
R=38.2min).
Embodiment 4: the structure of Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) is identified
The structure of Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) be based on they mass spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, the analysis of X-ray single crystal diffraction and Mosher ' s method and definite.
The spectroscopy data are as follows:
Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin), clear crystal has stronger green fluorescence under ultraviolet, fusing point (m.p.): 268-270 ℃;
(c=0.080, MeOH); CD (MeOH, c=6.6 * 10
-3): λ (Δ ε)=361sh (11.97) 288 (+1.63), 22sh (+2.30), 224 (9.40mol
-1Dm
3Cm
-1);
1H and
13C NMR data see Table 1; IR:v (cm
-1)=3462,3426,3245,2896,1769,1724,1695,1641,1594,1263,1206,1176,1106,1023,754; UV/Vis (MeOH): λ
Max(ε)=358 (2305), 293 (454), 207nm (10891mol
-1Dm
3Cm
-1); HR-ESIMS:m/z:calcd for
C
31H
37O
11NNa:622.2261;found:622.2262[M+Na]
+.
The NMR data of table 1. Streptoseomycin
Table?1.NMR?spectral?data?of?streptoseomycin?in?DMSO-d6
S: unimodal, d: doublet, t: triplet, dd: quartet, m: multiplet, br: wide unimodal
The X-ray single crystal diffraction of Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) is analyzed: C
31H
37NO
11, M599, spacer P2 (1), unit cell parameters a=12.816 (2), b=11.607 (2),
α=90.00 °, β=108.12 (3) °, γ=90.00 °; Unit cell volume
Molecule number Z=4 in the structure cell.R
fBe respectively 0.0696,0.1102 with the Rw value.With MoK α radiation, graphite monochromator.Use the ω scan mode, obtain 3699 of independent point diffractions.On microcomputer, parse the single crystal structure (seeing accompanying drawing 1) of Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) with direct method (SHELXS-97).
Embodiment 5:MIC method is measured Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) anti-anaerobic activity
1) preparation of substratum
Strengthen and add 5% (v/v) dissolving sheep blood, protohemine 5 μ g/ml and 1 μ g/ml vitamin K in the cloth Lu Shi agar
1
2) preparation of agar dilution flat board
The antibiotic solution that at first prepares the test usefulness of different concns reaches the reinforcement cloth Lu Shi agar for preparing test usefulness in advance.Preparation contains the antibiotic agar plate of different concns then.Concrete steps are as follows: good each antibiotic concentration of mark on every flat board is positioned on the horizontal table top then.The reinforcement cloth Lu Shi agar of fusing is cooled to about 50 ℃, the microbiotic that adds different concns, add 5% (v/v) dissolving sheep blood simultaneously, mixing is noted not producing bubble gently, pours in the flat board then, it is solidified, can be placed in the aseptic laminar flow cupboard and flat board is covered half-open, or 35 ℃ hatch 30min, makes its surface drying.
3) inoculation method and inoculation bacterium amount
At first mark is inoculated the site of bacterium well on flat board, and using content is the multiple spot inoculator of 1~2 μ l, dips in directly to be added in agar surface after getting bacterium liquid, and every final inoculation bacterium amount is 10
5CFU.
4) agar dilution drug sensitive test
At first the dilution microbiotic of difference is added and melted and be cooled in the agar about 50 ℃, pour plate behind the mixing, after treating that it solidifies, using inoculator will inoculate standardized tested bacterial strain bacteria suspension is seeded in respectively and contains on the different antibiotic flat board, after inoculation, will inoculate flat board in the 30min and put into oxygen-free environment, The faster the better, in order to avoid the anerobe death extremely responsive to oxygen.After hatching 48h, the flat board of visual control inoculation, the minimum antibiotic concentration of energy bacteria growing inhibiting can be reported as antibiotic MIC.
Anti-anaerobic activity test result (table 2) shows: Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) can optionally suppress Lactobacterium acidophilum (clinical strain), bifidus bacillus (clinical strain), Eubacterium brachy (clinical strain), propionibacterium (ATCC6919) and propionibacterium (ATCC11827).
The anti-anaerobic activity of table 2 compound streptoseomycin
Table?2.the?antimicrobial?susceptibility?testing?of?anaerobic?bacteria?of?streptoseomycin
* with the positive contrast of gentamicin sulphate (Gentamicin)
Above results suggest, Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) has very strong anti-anaerobic activity and has certain selectivity, and therefore Streptoseomycin of the present invention can be developed into new antibiotic.
Claims (4)
1. Seoul streptomycete, it is characterized in that: on the PDA flat board, the bacterium colony characteristic feature is the substrate mycelium yellow, easily produces single bacterium colony, the discontinuous aerial hyphae beige of ruling, spore white; On Martin's substratum, the substrate mycelium beige, aerial hyphae white, the spore beige, bacterium colony produces flower-shaped edge; On the Gause I flat board, the substrate mycelium beige, aerial hyphae white, the spore beige, bacterium colony produces flower-shaped edge; State is more special on the Cha Shi substratum, and substrate mycelium is light yellow, the bright orange green of aerial hyphae, spore brown.Be accredited as Seoul streptomycete Streptomyces seoulensis through Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, now be deposited in DSMZ of Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, address: Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, deposit number is CGMCC No.3689, and preservation date is on March 25th, 2010.
3. the preparation method of Streptoseomycin streptoseomycin according to claim 2 is characterized in that being made of following steps:
1) fresh Seoul streptomycete Streptomycesseoulensis mycelium piece that separation, purifying obtain from prawn Penaeus chinensis enteron aisle is inoculated in the Gao Shi I substratum, on shaking table, under 150rpm, 28 ℃ of conditions, cultivate 5 days as seed liquor; Gao Shi I substratum: Zulkovsky starch 20g, KNO
31g, NaCl 0.5g, K
2HPO
43H
2O0.5g, MgSO
47H
2O 0.5g, FeSO
47H
2O 0.01g, 1L distilled water;
2) then seed liquor is inoculated in Gao Shi or the Martin's substratum, 150rpm, 20-30 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 8 days;
3) step 2 gained fermented liquid is filtered through gauze, filtrate is used ethyl acetate extraction, the dry black crude extract F1 that gets of vacuum concentration;
4) crude extract F1 is suspended in water, uses sherwood oil, ethyl acetate extraction successively, the gained acetic acid ethyl acetate extract through concentrate medicinal extract F2;
5) medicinal extract F2 is carried out silica gel column chromatography, use the chloroform of 4 times of volumes earlier successively, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 1, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 2, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 4, carry out wash-out, concentrate 100: 4 sections and obtain black medicinal extract F3;
6) then medicinal extract F3 is carried out Sephadex LH-20 and separate the elutriant chloroform: methyl alcohol volume ratio 1: 1 merges green fluorescence part elutriant and gets faint yellow medicinal extract F4;
7) to medicinal extract F4, ODS separates with reversed-phase column, carries out wash-out with 55% methyl alcohol earlier and removes the decyclization dipeptides, uses 65% methanol-eluted fractions then, merges green fluorescence part elutriant and gets faint yellow solid F5;
8), prepare Streptoseomycin streptoseomycin with high pressure lipuid chromatography (HPLC) to medicinal extract F5.
4. the application of Streptoseomycin streptoseomycin according to claim 2 in the preparation antibiotic medicine.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110041401A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-07-23 | 南京大学 | Ken Tasenna mycin and its preparation method and application |
CN112763592A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-05-07 | 上海明捷医药科技有限公司 | Method for measuring content of streptomycin in protein solution |
CN113637603A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-11-12 | 南京大学 | Intestinal lactobacillus for endowing food ingredients with anticancer effect and application thereof |
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CN101636487A (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2010-01-27 | 艾克沃制药生物发明有限公司 | Inducing of microbial secondary metabolites |
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CN101636487A (en) * | 2007-01-19 | 2010-01-27 | 艾克沃制药生物发明有限公司 | Inducing of microbial secondary metabolites |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110041401A (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2019-07-23 | 南京大学 | Ken Tasenna mycin and its preparation method and application |
CN110041401B (en) * | 2019-03-14 | 2022-09-23 | 南京大学 | Kentanson namycin, preparation method and application thereof |
CN112763592A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-05-07 | 上海明捷医药科技有限公司 | Method for measuring content of streptomycin in protein solution |
CN113637603A (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2021-11-12 | 南京大学 | Intestinal lactobacillus for endowing food ingredients with anticancer effect and application thereof |
CN113637603B (en) * | 2021-07-12 | 2023-07-25 | 南京大学 | Lactobacillus entericus and application thereof |
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