CN101892181A - Streptoseomycin and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Streptoseomycin and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN101892181A
CN101892181A CN201010180437.XA CN201010180437A CN101892181A CN 101892181 A CN101892181 A CN 101892181A CN 201010180437 A CN201010180437 A CN 201010180437A CN 101892181 A CN101892181 A CN 101892181A
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streptoseomycin
medicinal extract
chloroform
methyl alcohol
substratum
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CN101892181B (en
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谭仁祥
宋勇春
乔红运
梅亚宁
刘敏
吴琦
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the biological pharmacy technical field, in particular relates to streptoseomycin extracted from marine actinomycete streptomyces seoulensis liquid fermentation as well as preparation method and application thereof. Streptoseomycin is obtained by separation, purification and fermentation on streptomyces seoulensis from ocean. Streptoseomycin has strong inhibition function on anaerobe and has no toxicity on cell, thus streptoseomycin can be taken as lead compound of antibiotic production and can be applied in preparation of antibiotic medicine.

Description

Streptoseomycin and its production and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological pharmacy technical field, be specifically related to the Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) that from marine actinomycete (Streptomyces seoulensis) liquid fermentate, extracts and preparation method thereof and application.
Background technology
Though the secondary metabolite of microorganism is widely studied, the meta-bolites of some special border microorganisms does not cause that still people enough pay attention to.The singularity of ocean environment has brought up the metabolic way and the meta-bolites of marine actinomycete uniqueness.People constantly search out from the actinomycetes of various ocean environment and can produce the microbiotic with novel mechanism of action in recent years.Except microbiotic, marine actinomycete can also produce the inhibitor of plurality of enzymes, and the diversity of marine actinomycete provides an abundant source for secondary metabolite.
Be extensive use of along with antibiotic, the pathogenic bacterium resistance sharply increases, and original microbiotic curative effect reduces significantly, and new disease constantly occurs, all development has brought great challenge to microbiotic for these, finds that novel bacterial becomes exigence to seek new antibiotic.Marine actinomycete may be the antibiotic important channel of screening.Yet up to the present, Shang Weijian separates antibiotic report from Seoul streptomycete (Streptomyces seoulensis).
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention need solve is:
1. the Streptoseomycin with anti-microbial activity (streptoseomycin) is provided.
2. the method for provide a kind of extraction, separating Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin).
3. the application of Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) in the preparation antibiotic medicine is provided.
The present invention is achieved by following technical proposals.
Streptoseomycin of the present invention (streptoseomycin) separates obtaining from marine actinomycete liquid fermenting extract, its structural formula is:
Figure GSA00000137812500011
Streptoseomycin
Single crystal structure figure sees Figure of description 1.
The preparation method of Streptoseomycin (Streptoseomycin) comprises the steps:
1. fresh Seoul streptomycete thalline piece that separation, purifying obtain from prawn (Penaeus chinensis) enteron aisle is inoculated into Gao Shi I substratum (Zulkovsky starch 20g, KNO 31g, NaCl 0.5g, K 2HPO 43H 2O 0.5g, MgSO 47H 2O 0.5g, FeSO 47H 2O 0.01g, 1L distilled water) in, on shaking table, under 150rpm, 28 ℃ of conditions, cultivate 5 days as seed liquor;
2. then seed liquor is inoculated in Martin's substratum, 150rpm, 20-30 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 10 days;
3. step 2 gained fermented liquid is filtered through gauze, filtrate is used ethyl acetate extraction, the dry black crude extract F1 that gets of vacuum concentration;
4. crude extract F1 is suspended in water, uses sherwood oil, ethyl acetate extraction successively, the gained acetic acid ethyl acetate extract through concentrate medicinal extract F2;
5. medicinal extract F2 is carried out silica gel column chromatography, use the chloroform of 4 times of volumes successively, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 1, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 2, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 4, carry out wash-out, (chloroform: methyl alcohol) section obtains black medicinal extract F3 to concentrate 100: 4;
6. then medicinal extract F3 is carried out Sephadex LH-20 and separate (elutriant chloroform: methyl alcohol=1: 1) merge green fluorescence part elutriant and get faint yellow medicinal extract F4;
7. to medicinal extract F4, ODS separates with reversed-phase column, carries out wash-out with 55% methyl alcohol earlier and removes the decyclization dipeptides, uses 65% methanol-eluted fractions then, merges green fluorescence part elutriant and gets faint yellow solid F5;
8. to medicinal extract F5, with high pressure lipuid chromatography (HPLC) (chromatographic column: Allsphere ODS-2.5mm (250R4.6mm) column; Moving phase: methanol=60/40 (v/v) flow velocity: 2.0mL/min) separation obtains Streptoseomycin streptoseomycin (retention time t R=38.2min).
Streptoseomycin of the present invention (streptoseomycin) has very strong restraining effect to anerobe, and do not have cytotoxicity, therefore Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) can be used as a kind of microbiotic of novelty, and is applied in the preparation microbiotic; This compound has very strong green fluorescence simultaneously, is expected to further investigate the antibiotic mechanism of action of this class.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following outstanding advantage:
1. Streptoseomycin of the present invention (streptoseomycin) is the compound of novel structure, can be prepared into new antibiotic or lead compound.Overcome the shortcoming of existing antibiotic resistance.
2. Streptoseomycin of the present invention (streptoseomycin) can utilize microorganism to carry out liquid fermenting production, and technology is easy, and the cycle is short, and cost is low, and it is guaranteed to originate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the single crystal structure figure of Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin).
Embodiment
Can further understand the present invention by specific embodiment given below.But they are not limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1: the isolation and purification of Seoul streptomycete of marine source (Streptomyces seoulensis)
Under aseptic condition, dissect prawn (Penaeus chinensis), with the surface sterilization 2 minutes in 75% alcohol of the prawn enteron aisle that takes out, rinsed with sterile water 3 times, after add a small amount of sterilized water and in aseptic mortar, grind, with sterilized water the lapping liquid gradient dilution is become 10 -1, 10 -2, 10 -3, 10 -4, get 0.2 milliliter of each gradient dilution liquid respectively and coat Gao Shi I substratum (Zulkovsky starch 20g, KNO 31g, NaCl 0.5g, K 2HPO 43H 2O 0.5g, MgSO 47H 2O 0.5g, FeSO 47H 2O0.01g, 1L distilled water) in, place 28 ℃ of thermostat containers to cultivate, after treating that bacterium colony grows, picking spore purifying is cultivated, and obtains shrimp enteron aisle actinomycetes, be accredited as Seoul streptomycete (Streptomyces seoulensis) through Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, (address: the Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City), deposit number is CGMCC No.3689, and preservation date is on March 25th, 2010 now to be deposited in DSMZ of Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica.
Embodiment 2: the liquid fermenting of Seoul streptomycete of marine source (Streptomyces seoulensis)
Seoul streptomycete (Streptomyces seoulensis) of activation marine source, fresh thalline piece is inoculated in the 1000mL Erlenmeyer flask, every bottle of Gao Shi substratum that contains 400mL, inoculation 5-6 bottle is on shaking table, under 150rpm, 28 ℃ of conditions, cultivate 5 days as seed liquor, then the 20mL seed liquor is inoculated in the 1000mL Erlenmeyer flask of the Gao Shi that contains 400mL or Martin's substratum, 150rpm, 20-30 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 8 days.
Embodiment 3: the extraction of Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) with separate
The gained fermented liquid filters through gauze among the embodiment 2, and filtrate is used ethyl acetate extraction, the dry black crude extract F1 that gets of vacuum concentration.F1 is suspended in water with crude extract, use sherwood oil successively, ethyl acetate extraction, the gained acetic acid ethyl acetate extract through concentrate medicinal extract F2, medicinal extract F2 is carried out silica gel column chromatography, use the chloroform of 4 times of volumes successively, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 1, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 2, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 4, carry out wash-out, (chloroform: methyl alcohol) section obtains black medicinal extract F3 to concentrate 100: 4, then medicinal extract F3 is carried out Sephadex LH-20 and separate (elutriant chloroform: methyl alcohol=1: 1) merge green fluorescence part elutriant and get faint yellow medicinal extract F4, to medicinal extract F4, ODS separates with reversed-phase column, carries out wash-out with 55% methyl alcohol earlier and removes the decyclization dipeptides, use 65% methanol-eluted fractions then, merge green fluorescence part elutriant and get faint yellow solid F5, to medicinal extract F5, with high pressure lipuid chromatography (HPLC) (chromatographic column: Allsphere ODS-2.5mm column; Moving phase: methanol=60/40 (v/v), flow velocity: 2.0mL/min) separation obtains Streptoseomycin streptoseomycin (retention time t R=38.2min).
Embodiment 4: the structure of Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) is identified
The structure of Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) be based on they mass spectrum, nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum, the analysis of X-ray single crystal diffraction and Mosher ' s method and definite.
The spectroscopy data are as follows:
Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin), clear crystal has stronger green fluorescence under ultraviolet, fusing point (m.p.): 268-270 ℃;
Figure GSA00000137812500041
(c=0.080, MeOH); CD (MeOH, c=6.6 * 10 -3): λ (Δ ε)=361sh (11.97) 288 (+1.63), 22sh (+2.30), 224 (9.40mol -1Dm 3Cm -1); 1H and 13C NMR data see Table 1; IR:v (cm -1)=3462,3426,3245,2896,1769,1724,1695,1641,1594,1263,1206,1176,1106,1023,754; UV/Vis (MeOH): λ Max(ε)=358 (2305), 293 (454), 207nm (10891mol -1Dm 3Cm -1); HR-ESIMS:m/z:calcd for
C 31H 37O 11NNa:622.2261;found:622.2262[M+Na] +.
The NMR data of table 1. Streptoseomycin
Table?1.NMR?spectral?data?of?streptoseomycin?in?DMSO-d6
Figure GSA00000137812500042
Figure GSA00000137812500051
S: unimodal, d: doublet, t: triplet, dd: quartet, m: multiplet, br: wide unimodal
The X-ray single crystal diffraction of Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) is analyzed: C 31H 37NO 11, M599, spacer P2 (1), unit cell parameters a=12.816 (2), b=11.607 (2),
Figure GSA00000137812500052
α=90.00 °, β=108.12 (3) °, γ=90.00 °; Unit cell volume
Figure GSA00000137812500053
Molecule number Z=4 in the structure cell.R fBe respectively 0.0696,0.1102 with the Rw value.With MoK α radiation, graphite monochromator.Use the ω scan mode, obtain 3699 of independent point diffractions.On microcomputer, parse the single crystal structure (seeing accompanying drawing 1) of Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) with direct method (SHELXS-97).
Embodiment 5:MIC method is measured Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) anti-anaerobic activity
1) preparation of substratum
Strengthen and add 5% (v/v) dissolving sheep blood, protohemine 5 μ g/ml and 1 μ g/ml vitamin K in the cloth Lu Shi agar 1
2) preparation of agar dilution flat board
The antibiotic solution that at first prepares the test usefulness of different concns reaches the reinforcement cloth Lu Shi agar for preparing test usefulness in advance.Preparation contains the antibiotic agar plate of different concns then.Concrete steps are as follows: good each antibiotic concentration of mark on every flat board is positioned on the horizontal table top then.The reinforcement cloth Lu Shi agar of fusing is cooled to about 50 ℃, the microbiotic that adds different concns, add 5% (v/v) dissolving sheep blood simultaneously, mixing is noted not producing bubble gently, pours in the flat board then, it is solidified, can be placed in the aseptic laminar flow cupboard and flat board is covered half-open, or 35 ℃ hatch 30min, makes its surface drying.
3) inoculation method and inoculation bacterium amount
At first mark is inoculated the site of bacterium well on flat board, and using content is the multiple spot inoculator of 1~2 μ l, dips in directly to be added in agar surface after getting bacterium liquid, and every final inoculation bacterium amount is 10 5CFU.
4) agar dilution drug sensitive test
At first the dilution microbiotic of difference is added and melted and be cooled in the agar about 50 ℃, pour plate behind the mixing, after treating that it solidifies, using inoculator will inoculate standardized tested bacterial strain bacteria suspension is seeded in respectively and contains on the different antibiotic flat board, after inoculation, will inoculate flat board in the 30min and put into oxygen-free environment, The faster the better, in order to avoid the anerobe death extremely responsive to oxygen.After hatching 48h, the flat board of visual control inoculation, the minimum antibiotic concentration of energy bacteria growing inhibiting can be reported as antibiotic MIC.
Anti-anaerobic activity test result (table 2) shows: Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) can optionally suppress Lactobacterium acidophilum (clinical strain), bifidus bacillus (clinical strain), Eubacterium brachy (clinical strain), propionibacterium (ATCC6919) and propionibacterium (ATCC11827).
The anti-anaerobic activity of table 2 compound streptoseomycin
Table?2.the?antimicrobial?susceptibility?testing?of?anaerobic?bacteria?of?streptoseomycin
Figure GSA00000137812500061
Figure GSA00000137812500071
* with the positive contrast of gentamicin sulphate (Gentamicin)
Above results suggest, Streptoseomycin (streptoseomycin) has very strong anti-anaerobic activity and has certain selectivity, and therefore Streptoseomycin of the present invention can be developed into new antibiotic.

Claims (4)

1. Seoul streptomycete, it is characterized in that: on the PDA flat board, the bacterium colony characteristic feature is the substrate mycelium yellow, easily produces single bacterium colony, the discontinuous aerial hyphae beige of ruling, spore white; On Martin's substratum, the substrate mycelium beige, aerial hyphae white, the spore beige, bacterium colony produces flower-shaped edge; On the Gause I flat board, the substrate mycelium beige, aerial hyphae white, the spore beige, bacterium colony produces flower-shaped edge; State is more special on the Cha Shi substratum, and substrate mycelium is light yellow, the bright orange green of aerial hyphae, spore brown.Be accredited as Seoul streptomycete Streptomyces seoulensis through Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, now be deposited in DSMZ of Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, address: Yard 1, BeiChen xi Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing City, deposit number is CGMCC No.3689, and preservation date is on March 25th, 2010.
2. according to the Streptoseomycin of the described Seoul of claim 1 streptomycete fermentation liquid preparation, it is characterized in that structural formula is:
Figure FSA00000137812400011
3. the preparation method of Streptoseomycin streptoseomycin according to claim 2 is characterized in that being made of following steps:
1) fresh Seoul streptomycete Streptomycesseoulensis mycelium piece that separation, purifying obtain from prawn Penaeus chinensis enteron aisle is inoculated in the Gao Shi I substratum, on shaking table, under 150rpm, 28 ℃ of conditions, cultivate 5 days as seed liquor; Gao Shi I substratum: Zulkovsky starch 20g, KNO 31g, NaCl 0.5g, K 2HPO 43H 2O0.5g, MgSO 47H 2O 0.5g, FeSO 47H 2O 0.01g, 1L distilled water;
2) then seed liquor is inoculated in Gao Shi or the Martin's substratum, 150rpm, 20-30 ℃ of condition bottom fermentation 8 days;
3) step 2 gained fermented liquid is filtered through gauze, filtrate is used ethyl acetate extraction, the dry black crude extract F1 that gets of vacuum concentration;
4) crude extract F1 is suspended in water, uses sherwood oil, ethyl acetate extraction successively, the gained acetic acid ethyl acetate extract through concentrate medicinal extract F2;
5) medicinal extract F2 is carried out silica gel column chromatography, use the chloroform of 4 times of volumes earlier successively, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 1, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 2, chloroform: methyl alcohol=100: 4, carry out wash-out, concentrate 100: 4 sections and obtain black medicinal extract F3;
6) then medicinal extract F3 is carried out Sephadex LH-20 and separate the elutriant chloroform: methyl alcohol volume ratio 1: 1 merges green fluorescence part elutriant and gets faint yellow medicinal extract F4;
7) to medicinal extract F4, ODS separates with reversed-phase column, carries out wash-out with 55% methyl alcohol earlier and removes the decyclization dipeptides, uses 65% methanol-eluted fractions then, merges green fluorescence part elutriant and gets faint yellow solid F5;
8), prepare Streptoseomycin streptoseomycin with high pressure lipuid chromatography (HPLC) to medicinal extract F5.
4. the application of Streptoseomycin streptoseomycin according to claim 2 in the preparation antibiotic medicine.
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110041401A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-07-23 南京大学 Ken Tasenna mycin and its preparation method and application
CN112763592A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-05-07 上海明捷医药科技有限公司 Method for measuring content of streptomycin in protein solution
CN113637603A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-11-12 南京大学 Intestinal lactobacillus for endowing food ingredients with anticancer effect and application thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101636487A (en) * 2007-01-19 2010-01-27 艾克沃制药生物发明有限公司 Inducing of microbial secondary metabolites

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101636487A (en) * 2007-01-19 2010-01-27 艾克沃制药生物发明有限公司 Inducing of microbial secondary metabolites

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《International journal of systematic bacteriolog》 19970430 J Chun et al Streptomyces seoulensis sp.nov. 第492-498页 1-4 第47卷, 第2期 2 *
《中国抗生素杂志》 20090331 胡申才等 获自链霉菌060524发酵液细胞毒活性物质 第s1-s3页 1-4 第34卷, 第3期 2 *
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110041401A (en) * 2019-03-14 2019-07-23 南京大学 Ken Tasenna mycin and its preparation method and application
CN110041401B (en) * 2019-03-14 2022-09-23 南京大学 Kentanson namycin, preparation method and application thereof
CN112763592A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-05-07 上海明捷医药科技有限公司 Method for measuring content of streptomycin in protein solution
CN113637603A (en) * 2021-07-12 2021-11-12 南京大学 Intestinal lactobacillus for endowing food ingredients with anticancer effect and application thereof
CN113637603B (en) * 2021-07-12 2023-07-25 南京大学 Lactobacillus entericus and application thereof

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