Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, referring to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the present invention is described in more detail.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of adjusting time slot configuration, its flow process as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
Step 201: for selecting initial time slot configuration mode in each residential quarter;
Step 202: after network enters normal operation, the resource operating position that this residential quarter of each cell measurement is current;
Step 203: whether judge this residential quarter in up direction or the limited and concrete limited direction of down direction according to the current resource operating position in described each residential quarter, restricted cell is defined as needing to adjust the Target cell of time slot configuration;
Step 204: select the larger time slot configuration mode of subframe proportion of limited direction for each Target cell, as the target time slot configuration mode of each Target cell;
Step 205: the time slot configuration of adjusting each Target cell according to the time slot configuration mode of the target time slot configuration mode of each Target cell and its adjacent area.
Wherein, when selecting initial time slot configuration mode for each residential quarter in the step 201, can arrange according to up-downgoing traffic carrying capacity ratio the most general under this network applied environment of living in, such as generally, can be numbered 1 configuration mode in the option table 1---namely, the sub-frame number that is used for up-downgoing is equal, and its ratio is 4/4.Simultaneously, easily understand, described step 201 needs are used for network and move first, in case after network enters normal operation, if its time slot configuration mode need to be adjusted in the residential quarter, only need execution in step 202~step 205 to get final product.
And in the step 202, after network enters normal operation, the current resource operating position in this residential quarter need to be measured in each residential quarter, if when the time slot configuration mode of finding this current use in residential quarter and actual up-downgoing traffic carrying capacity ratio can not fine couplings, just need to adjust the time slot configuration mode of this residential quarter.Described current resource operating position, the service quality (Quality of Service, QoS) of information on load, uplink service and downlink business that can be by measuring uplink and downlink, and system performance index.Wherein, the information on load of described uplink and downlink can comprise one or more in resources occupation rate, interference and the transmitting power; The QoS of uplink service and downlink business can comprise one or more in the parameters such as throughput, Block Error Rate, time delay and packet loss; System performance index can comprise one or more in the parameters such as admittance success rate, cutting off rate, small area jam time and congestion probability of up-downgoing.Hereinafter for convenience of description, above-mentioned various parameters are referred to as the resource performance parameter.
Correspondingly, judge that according to the current resource operating position in described each residential quarter this residential quarter whether in the method for the limited and concrete limited direction of up direction or down direction, illustrates as follows in the step 203:
Resources occupation rate in the information on load of uplink and downlink is as example, the resources occupation rate of statistical system in the setting-up time section, supposing the system surpasses predefined the first thresholding in the resources occupation rate of first direction, and another direction (namely with first party in the opposite direction, if first direction is up direction, then this another direction is down direction) resources occupation rate be lower than predefined the second thresholding, and the duration reaches predefined time threshold, can judge that then this residential quarter is limited, and its limited direction is first direction, and this residential quarter is defined as Target cell.
Described method can be applied on other parameter equally, such as the packet loss of statistical system in the setting-up time section, if system surpasses predefined the first thresholding at the packet loss of first direction, and be lower than predefined the second thresholding at the packet loss of another direction, and the duration reaches predefined time threshold, can judge that then this residential quarter is limited, and its limited direction is first direction, this residential quarter is defined as Target cell.
Easily understand, can also use simultaneously the method to a plurality of parameters equally, at this moment, can independently carry out described judgement to each parameter, as long as exist at least one parameter to satisfy described thresholding Rule of judgment, just this residential quarter is defined as Target cell;
Also can merge judgement to a plurality of parameters, at this moment, for any one residential quarter, set respectively corresponding first, second thresholding and time thresholding for each resource performance parameter of this residential quarter in advance; Comprise in the current resource operating position that for example certain cell measurement obtains: the admittance success rate of resources occupation rate, throughput, Block Error Rate, up-downgoing and cutting off rate be totally 5 parameters, and each parameter is corresponding first, second thresholding of cover and a time thresholding respectively; Suppose, in the setting-up time section, the resources occupation rate of this residential quarter, Block Error Rate and 3 parameters of the cutting off rate respectively value on first direction have surpassed the first thresholding of its correspondence, and the value on other direction is lower than the second thresholding of its correspondence, and the duration surpasses its corresponding time threshold; Simultaneously, system presets when the parameter that surpasses 50% and satisfies its corresponding thresholding Rule of judgment and the limited direction judged when identical, and this residential quarter is defined as Target cell.Then easily understand, this moment is in 5 resource performance parameters, have 3 parameters to satisfy its corresponding thresholding Rule of judgment, and limited direction is first direction, therefore this residential quarter is defined as needing to adjust the Target cell of time slot configuration and the limited direction of this residential quarter is first direction.
Certainly, also there is the form of multiple other variation and replacement in the concrete grammar that a plurality of parameters are merged judgement, and those skilled in the art easily expect, enumerates no longer one by one as space is limited herein.
The method of step 204 comprises:
If it is up limited that Target cell is under the current time slots configuration, one or more configuration modes that then the sub-frame of uplink proportion is higher in the option table 1 are as the target time slot configuration mode, otherwise, if be in descending limitedly under the current configuration, one or more configuration modes that then the descending sub frame proportion is higher in the option table 1 are as the target time slot configuration mode; Perhaps, can also add up the ratio of the sub-frame number that ascending resource takies in the setting-up time section sub-frame number and downlink resource take, then from described table 1, select with the immediate time slot configuration mode of this ratio as the target time slot configuration mode.
Different according to the authority of equipment in network and mode of operation, the LTE-TDD system can be divided into centralized, distributed and hybrid three kinds of frameworks usually, correspondingly, those skilled in the art easily understand, the executive agent of above-mentioned steps 202~205 is different according to the framework of LTE-TDD system, the multiple combination mode can be arranged, and the below will attempt several examples and be further elaborated:
If a system architecture is centralized, then can further be divided into 3 kinds of situations.
1, after each cell measurement obtains the current resource operating position in this residential quarter in the step 202, described resource operating position is reported the concentrated adjusting module of system; Afterwards, step 203~205 are carried out by described concentrated adjusting module.
At this moment, step 202 comprises:
The resource performance parameter of this residential quarter in the setting-up time section added up in each residential quarter, and described resource performance parameter comprises the QoS of information on load, uplink service and the downlink business of uplink and downlink, and system performance index.Wherein, the information on load of described uplink and downlink comprises one or more in resources occupation rate, interference and the transmitting power; The QoS of uplink service and downlink business comprises one or more in throughput, Block Error Rate, time delay and the packet loss; System performance index comprises one or more in admittance success rate, cutting off rate, small area jam time and the congestion probability of up-downgoing.
Correspondingly, between step 202 and step 203, described method further comprises:
The current resource operating position in this residential quarter that each residential quarter will measure reports the concentrated adjusting module in the system.
Correspondingly, step 203 comprises:
Concentrate adjusting module that the described resource operating position that measures in each residential quarter is added up respectively, for any one residential quarter, if in the setting-up time section, the value of at least one resource performance parameter on first direction of this residential quarter surpassed the first default thresholding, and the value on other direction is lower than the second default thresholding, and the duration surpasses default time threshold, and then this residential quarter being defined as needing the Target cell of adjustment time slot configuration and the limited direction of this residential quarter is first direction;
Perhaps, concentrate adjusting module that the described resource operating position that measures in each residential quarter is added up respectively, for any one residential quarter, set respectively corresponding first, second thresholding and time thresholding for each resource performance parameter of this residential quarter in advance; If in the setting-up time section, the value of a plurality of resource performance parameters on first direction of this residential quarter surpassed the first thresholding of its correspondence, and the value on other direction is lower than the second thresholding of its correspondence, and the duration surpasses its corresponding time threshold, and the ratio that described a plurality of resource performance parameter accounts for the resource performance parameter that this cell measurement obtains surpasses preset ratio, then this residential quarter is defined as needing to adjust the Target cell of time slot configuration and the limited direction of this residential quarter is first direction.
Correspondingly, step 204 comprises:
If it is up limited that Target cell is under the current time slots configuration, described concentrated adjusting module is from 7 kinds of time slot configuration modes of described standard code, select one or more higher configuration modes of sub-frame of uplink proportion as the target time slot configuration mode of this Target cell, otherwise, if be in descending limitedly under the current configuration, then select one or more higher configuration modes of descending sub frame proportion as the target time slot configuration mode of this Target cell; Perhaps, can also add up the ratio of the sub-frame number that ascending resource takies in the setting-up time section sub-frame number and downlink resource take, then select and the target time slot configuration mode of the immediate time slot configuration mode of this ratio as this Target cell.
Correspondingly, determined in the step 204 after the target time slot configuration mode of each Target cell, in step 205, described concentrated adjusting module need to consider each Target cell with and the periphery all adjacent areas time slot configuration between matching degree, and the setting during according to carrier policy and the network planning, determine whether allow the time slot configuration mode of described Target cell is adjusted and how to be adjusted.For a Target cell, owing to might have simultaneously the residential quarter of needs adjustment time slot configuration in its all peripheral adjacent area and not needing to adjust the residential quarter of time slot configuration, therefore, the implementation of a kind of step 205 that the embodiment of the invention provides can comprise:
Concentrated adjusting module judges whether the time slot configuration mode of all peripheral adjacent areas of the target time slot configuration mode of each Target cell and this Target cell mates, if the coupling the time slot configuration mode of described Target cell would be adjusted, notify each residential quarter with the time slot configuration mode after adjusting and upgrade configuration information database in the network, otherwise do not adjust; Described concentrated adjusting module judges that the method whether the time slot configuration mode of all peripheral adjacent areas of the target time slot configuration mode of each Target cell and this Target cell mates comprises: need to adjust the residential quarter of time slot configuration in the peripheral adjacent area for each Target cell, relatively whether the target time slot configuration mode of this residential quarter is identical with the target time slot configuration mode of this Target cell; And do not need to adjust the residential quarter of time slot configuration in the peripheral adjacent area to each Target cell, relatively whether the current time slots configuration mode of this residential quarter is identical with the target time slot configuration mode of this Target cell; Surpass preset value if the number of cells identical with the target time slot configuration mode of this Target cell accounts for the ratio of this Target cell periphery adjacent area sum, then be judged as coupling, otherwise for not mating.
Easily understand, the described standard of mating of judging whether can be made amendment and adjusts according to the requirement of concrete application, because the time slot configuration mode of residential quarter only has 7 kinds altogether, ratio from big to small the order of described 7 kinds of time slot configuration modes according to the ascending-descending subframes number can be arranged as: 6/2,5/3,4/4,3/6,2/6,2/7,1/8.Such as, the residential quarter that needs to adjust time slot configuration in the peripheral adjacent area for each Target cell, (for example the time slot configuration of the residential quarter in the described adjacent area was 5/3 when the target time slot configuration mode of this residential quarter and the target time slot configuration mode of this Target cell were adjacent or identical in above-mentioned arrangement, and the target time slot configuration mode of Target cell be 6/2,5/3 or 4/4 o'clock), be judged as coupling, otherwise for not mating.According to above-mentioned example, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that can also have multiple other judge whether the method for mating, enumerate no longer one by one as space is limited.
2, after each cell measurement obtains the current resource operating position in this residential quarter in the step 202, step 203 is still carried out by each residential quarter, after step 203 judges whether this residential quarter needs to adjust time slot configuration and limited direction, those Target cells that need to adjust time slot configuration report self current resource operating position the concentrated adjusting module of system, afterwards, by described concentrated adjusting module execution in step 204~205.
At this moment, step 202 repeats no more with identical described in the preamble 1.
Correspondingly, step 203 comprises:
Each residential quarter is added up the resource operating position that measures, if in the setting-up time section, the value of at least one resource performance parameter on first direction of this residential quarter surpassed the first default thresholding, and the value on other direction is lower than the second default thresholding, and the duration surpasses default time threshold, and then this residential quarter being defined as needing the Target cell of adjustment time slot configuration and the limited direction of this residential quarter is first direction;
Perhaps, set respectively corresponding first, second thresholding and time thresholding for each resource performance parameter of each residential quarter in advance; If in the setting-up time section, the value of a plurality of resource performance parameters on first direction of this residential quarter surpassed the first thresholding of its correspondence, and the value on other direction is lower than the second thresholding of its correspondence, and the duration surpasses its corresponding time threshold, and the ratio that described a plurality of resource performance parameter accounts for the resource performance parameter that this cell measurement obtains surpasses preset ratio, then this residential quarter is defined as needing to adjust the Target cell of time slot configuration and the limited direction of this residential quarter is first direction.
Correspondingly, between step 203 and the step 204, described method further comprises:
The Target cell resource operating position that self is current reports the concentrated adjusting module of system.
Correspondingly, step 204~205 repeat no more with identical described in the preamble 1.
3, step 202~step 203 is carried out by each residential quarter, after step 203 judges whether this residential quarter needs to adjust time slot configuration and determine limited direction, those Target cells that need to adjust time slot configuration further continue execution in step 204, selection obtains the target time slot configuration mode of this residential quarter, afterwards the target time slot configuration mode of selecting is reported the concentrated adjusting module of system, then by described concentrated adjusting module execution in step 205.
At this moment, step 202~203 repeat no more with identical described in the preamble 2.
Correspondingly, step 204 comprises:
If it is up limited that this residential quarter is under the current time slots configuration, described Target cell is from 7 kinds of time slot configuration modes of described standard code, select one or more higher configuration modes of sub-frame of uplink proportion as the target time slot configuration mode, otherwise, if be in descending limitedly under the current configuration, then select one or more higher configuration modes of descending sub frame proportion as the target time slot configuration mode; Perhaps, then the ratio of the sub-frame number that the sub-frame number that ascending resource takies in the statistics setting-up time section and downlink resource take selected with the immediate time slot configuration mode of this ratio as the target time slot configuration mode.
Correspondingly, between step 204 and the step 205, described method further comprises:
Each Target cell reports the target time slot configuration mode of selecting the concentrated adjusting module of system.
Correspondingly, step 205 repeats no more with identical described in preamble 1 and 2.
If two system architectures are distributed, then can further be divided into 2 kinds of situations.
1, step 202~step 203 is carried out by each residential quarter, after step 203 judges whether this residential quarter needs to adjust time slot configuration and determine limited direction, those Target cells that need to adjust time slot configuration further continue execution in step 204, selection obtains the target time slot configuration mode of this residential quarter, afterwards, the direct execution in step 205 of described each Target cell (namely adjusting according to described target time slot configuration mode), and after adjustment, notify all adjacent areas by the minizone interface.
At this moment, identical described in 3 under step 202~204 and the preamble centralized architecture, repeat no more.
Correspondingly, step 205 comprises:
Each Target cell is adjusted according to the target time slot configuration mode of selecting, and notifies its all adjacent areas by the X2/S1 interface of minizone after adjustment.
2, step 202~step 203 is carried out by each residential quarter, after step 203 judges whether this residential quarter needs to adjust time slot configuration and determine limited direction, those Target cells that need to adjust time slot configuration further continue execution in step 204, selection obtains the target time slot configuration mode of this residential quarter, afterwards, described each Target cell is adjusted the time slot configuration mode by the minizone interface to its adjacent area request.
At this moment, identical described in 3 under step 202~204 and the preamble centralized architecture, repeat no more.
Correspondingly, step 205 comprises:
Step 2051: each Target cell is adjusted the time slot configuration mode to its all adjacent area requests respectively;
Step 2052: the target time slot configuration mode that this Target cell is judged in each adjacent area of Target cell whether with the local area coupling, if coupling then a described Target cell feedback adjusting acknowledge message, if do not mate then feed back refusal adjustment message; Whether the target time slot configuration mode of described Target cell refers to the local area coupling: need to adjust the residential quarter of time slot configuration in the peripheral adjacent area for each Target cell, relatively whether the target time slot configuration mode of this residential quarter is identical with the target time slot configuration mode of this Target cell; And do not need to adjust the residential quarter of time slot configuration in the peripheral adjacent area to each Target cell, relatively whether the current time slots configuration mode of this residential quarter is identical with the target time slot configuration mode of this Target cell; If the same be judged as coupling, do not mate otherwise be judged as;
Easily understand, this moment is described to judge whether that the standard of mating can make amendment and adjust according to the match-on criterion under the centralized architecture equally, namely, with described 7 kinds of time slot configuration modes according to from big to small arranged sequentially of the ratio of ascending-descending subframes number, the time slot configuration mode (such as two kinds of adjacent or middle positions that are separated by of configuration mode) of setting at a distance of certain limit according to the permissible range of the needs of concrete applied environment and system is coupling, then thinks and does not mate when exceeding this scope.Identical under concrete and the preamble centralized architecture, reach hereinafter all no longer detailed descriptions herein.
Step 2053: in the setting-up time section, adjust message if surpass the adjacent area feedback acknowledgment of preset proportion, then described each Target cell is adjusted according to the target time slot configuration mode of self respectively, and notifies its all adjacent areas by the minizone interface after adjustment.
Preferably, described step 205 can also comprise:
Step 205a: each Target cell is adjusted the time slot configuration mode to its all adjacent area requests respectively;
Step 205b: after the request of described adjustment time slot configuration mode is received in each adjacent area of Target cell, need to adjust the residential quarter of time slot configuration in the peripheral adjacent area for each Target cell, return the target time slot configuration mode of local area to described Target cell; And do not need to adjust the residential quarter of time slot configuration in the peripheral adjacent area to each Target cell, then return the current time slots configuration mode of local area to described Target cell;
Step 205c: described Target cell is judged in the time slot configuration mode of returning its all adjacent areas, whether the ratio that accounts for this Target cell periphery adjacent area sum with the quantity of the residential quarter of the target time slot configuration mode of this Target cell coupling surpasses preset ratio, if, then described Target cell is adjusted according to the target time slot configuration mode of self, and after adjustment, notify its all adjacent areas by the minizone interface, otherwise do not adjust.Described coupling refers to: the target time slot configuration mode of the configuration of the current time slots of the peripheral adjacent area of Target cell or target time slot configuration mode and this Target cell identical or adjacent (can be with described 7 kinds of time slot configuration modes according to from big to small arranged sequentially of the ratio of ascending-descending subframes number after, in described arrangement direct neighbor or apart in the setting range).
If three system architectures are hybrid, all identical described in 3 under step 202~step 204 and the preamble centralized architecture at this moment, repeat no more.
Correspondingly, between step 204 and the step 205, described method further comprises:
Each Target cell reports the target time slot configuration mode of selecting the concentrated adjusting module of system for the first time.
Correspondingly, step 205 comprises:
Step 2051 ': each Target cell is adjusted the time slot configuration mode to its all adjacent area requests respectively;
Step 2052 ': the target time slot configuration mode that this Target cell is judged in each adjacent area of Target cell whether with the local area coupling, if coupling then a described Target cell feedback adjusting acknowledge message, if do not mate then feed back refusal adjustment message; Whether the target time slot configuration mode of described Target cell refers to the local area coupling: need to adjust the residential quarter of time slot configuration in the peripheral adjacent area for each Target cell, relatively whether the target time slot configuration mode of this residential quarter is identical with the target time slot configuration mode of this Target cell; And do not need to adjust the residential quarter of time slot configuration in the peripheral adjacent area to each Target cell, relatively whether the current time slots configuration mode of this residential quarter is identical with the target time slot configuration mode of this Target cell; If the same be judged as coupling, do not mate otherwise be judged as;
Step 2053 ': in the setting-up time section, adjust message if surpass the adjacent area feedback acknowledgment of preset proportion, then described each Target cell is with this target time slot configuration mode concentrated adjusting module of reporting system again;
Step 2054: concentrated adjusting module judges whether the time slot configuration mode of all peripheral adjacent areas of target time slot configuration mode that each Target cell reports for the first time and this Target cell mates, if coupling, the target time slot configuration mode that the target time slot configuration mode that is then reported the described first time and this Target cell report again relatively, if identical, then the time slot configuration mode of described Target cell is adjusted, notify each residential quarter with the time slot configuration mode after adjusting and upgrade configuration information database in the network, if the target time slot configuration mode that same Target cell reports for twice is not identical, then according to the pre-configured strategy execution subsequent operation of operator or system or do not adjust; Described concentrated adjusting module judges that the method whether the time slot configuration mode of all peripheral adjacent areas of the target time slot configuration mode of each Target cell and this Target cell mates comprises: need to adjust the residential quarter of time slot configuration in the peripheral adjacent area for each Target cell, relatively whether the target time slot configuration mode of this residential quarter is identical with the target time slot configuration mode of this Target cell; And do not need to adjust the residential quarter of time slot configuration in the peripheral adjacent area to each Target cell, relatively whether the current time slots configuration mode of this residential quarter is identical with the target time slot configuration mode of this Target cell; Surpass preset value if the number of cells identical with the target time slot configuration mode of this Target cell accounts for the ratio of this Target cell periphery adjacent area sum, then be judged as coupling, otherwise for not mating.
Preferably, described step 205 can also comprise:
Step 205a ': each Target cell is adjusted the time slot configuration mode to its all adjacent area requests respectively;
Step 205b ': after the request of described adjustment time slot configuration mode is received in each adjacent area of Target cell, need to adjust the residential quarter of time slot configuration in the peripheral adjacent area for each Target cell, return the target time slot configuration mode of local area to described Target cell; And do not need to adjust the residential quarter of time slot configuration in the peripheral adjacent area to each Target cell, then return the current time slots configuration mode of local area to described Target cell;
Step 205c ': described Target cell is judged in the time slot configuration mode of returning its all adjacent areas, whether the ratio that accounts for this Target cell periphery adjacent area sum with the quantity of the residential quarter of the target time slot configuration mode of this Target cell coupling surpasses preset ratio, if so, then described each Target cell with this target time slot configuration mode concentrated adjusting module of reporting system again.Described coupling refers to: the target time slot configuration mode of the configuration of the current time slots of the peripheral adjacent area of Target cell or target time slot configuration mode and this Target cell identical or adjacent (can be with described 7 kinds of time slot configuration modes according to from big to small arranged sequentially of the ratio of ascending-descending subframes number after, in described arrangement direct neighbor or apart in the setting range).
Step 205d is identical with the described step 2054 of preamble, repeats no more.
Easily find, adopt hybrid framework, be equivalent to both adopt the mode that each Target cell carries out respectively the selection of target time slot configuration mode and judges under the distributed structure/architecture, adopted again the mode that the concentrated adjusting module of system carries out the selection of target time slot configuration mode and judges under the centralized architecture, therefore the mode of this two cover selections and judgement has better serious forgiveness and stability, simultaneously also make operator when configuration network, have the larger degree of freedom, can select freely with the different of residential quarter operational capability according to core net.
By as seen above-mentioned, the method of the adjustment time slot configuration that the embodiment of the invention provides, judge by measuring the current resource operating position in each residential quarter whether each residential quarter is limited in the up-downgoing transmission direction, and further be the larger time slot configuration mode of subframe proportion of the limited limited direction of cell configuration, thereby can adjust in real time and optimize the time slot configuration mode of each residential quarter, improved automaticity and operating efficiency, and error rate is lower.
Last easily understanding; the above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not be used to limiting spirit of the present invention and protection range, the equivalent variations that any those of ordinary skill in the art make or replacement all should be considered as being encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.