CN101888157B - Double-rotor radial driving meshing motor - Google Patents

Double-rotor radial driving meshing motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101888157B
CN101888157B CN2010102301096A CN201010230109A CN101888157B CN 101888157 B CN101888157 B CN 101888157B CN 2010102301096 A CN2010102301096 A CN 2010102301096A CN 201010230109 A CN201010230109 A CN 201010230109A CN 101888157 B CN101888157 B CN 101888157B
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rotor
motor
outside
stator
double
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CN101888157A (en
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魏世民
廖启征
李瑞华
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
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Abstract

The invention provides a double-rotor radial driving meshing motor with low speed and large torque, which adopts magnetic poles with double-rotor structures to prevent occurrence of magnetic circuits coupling among all magnetic poles and reduce difficulty of magnetic field analysis; the opposite movement of an inner rotor and an external rotor not only can multiply electromagnetic force but also can neutralize inertia force and reduce vibration; a plurality of eccentric shafts are used for binging a translational mechanism which is composed of rotors, a rotor fixed bracket and a support so as to cause the radius of revolution running to be completely restricted, thereby preventing sliding displacement among gears and improving transmission efficiency. Furthermore, stators and the rotors of the motor of the invention are fixedly connected with an external gear and an internal gear circle respectively so as to form a reducer gear meshing transmission mode to reduce the speed, thus indeed integrating the motor and a reducer into a whole. In addition, the rotors relative to the stators only realize the translation in a tangential direction of a circumference, without rotation; and the weaknesses of long operating distance, slow response speed, unstable low-speed working condition and small output torque caused by the rotors of the motor with traditional structure relative to the stators rotate only one circle can be prevented.

Description

Double-rotor radial driving meshing motor
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double-rotor radial driving meshing motor, exactly, relate to a kind of variation that utilizes magnetic resistance between stator and the rotor, convert electrical energy into mechanical energy, be aided with the secondary mechanism of eccentric shaft translation constraint again, make rotor do the translation of tangent to periphery direction, and drive the gearing motor of inside engaged gear reducing gear output low speed, big torque, belong to the driven by power apparatus technology by rotor around stator.
Background technology
In recent years, novel reducing gear and motor are being carried out all obtained good progress both at home and abroad aspect the incorporate developmental research.For example, the two combines motor and harmonic wave speed reducing machine, makes output torque increase and physical dimension significantly reduces.The Japan scientific and technical personnel adopt the deceleration transmission principle based on gears engaged, have developed the motor of multiple different types of structure.As the piezoelectricity cycloidal generator, it is the engagement by a pair of cycloid gear, and the stretching motion of piezoelectric actuator is converted to the rotation of rotor, relies on the actuating force of piezoelectric actuator output to promote the cycloidal generator rotation and output torque again.The speed reducing ratio of piezoelectricity cycloidal generator is its rotor and the ratio of difference with the number of teeth of rotor of the stator number of teeth, and speed reducing ratio is very high.Simultaneously, little because of the friction loss of meshed transmission gear, transmission efficiency is high, so the piezoelectricity cycloidal generator compares with harmonic motor with the ultrasonic wave that relies on frictional force between the rotor to export the slow-speed of revolution, high pulling torque, the former efficient height, longer service life.
In recent years, because the advantage of meshed transmission gear, successively succeed in developing the multiple low-speed big motor that gears engaged is combined with dissimilar driver.For example the cycloidal generator that drives by rubber deformation, the bevel gear motor by air cylinder driven, rely on face gear motor, electromagnetism cycloidal generator and electromagnetism bevel gear motor of Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder or the like.Above-mentioned motor all has the efficient height, precision is good, wearing and tearing are little, volume is little, the advantage of compact conformation, and has obtained good application in the drive unit of robot.
But, above-mentioned various motors mostly be with driver directly and rotor, stator interconnect, do not form integrated mechanism, so structure is still not compact.Adopt the motor of cylinder and Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder, except needs driven by power equipment, also need extra compressed air or hydraulic pressure as power source.The motor that piezoelectricity or giant magnetostrictive material drive is then lacked very much (only being micron order) because of the effect stroke of its driver, is difficult to possess practical value.For satisfying the actual demand of stator movement stroke, also to increase by a cover lever, to increase its effect stroke.Yet the motor that is used for the bigger occasion of driven at low speed and load all will be installed decelerator and associated components thereof, has so just increased the member and the weight of drive unit, and structure is too complicated, impracticable.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of double-rotor radial driving meshing motor, this motor is as actuating force with electromagnetic force, with the horizontal moving type engaging motor of engagement transmission mechanism in the gear as the slow-speed of revolution of deceleration output block, big torque, the present invention has solved the various defectives that existing motor exists preferably, is a kind of simple in structure, compact and practical meshed transmission gear motor.
In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, the invention provides a kind of double-rotor radial driving meshing motor, be big torque, the slow-revving motor that motor and speed reducer is become one, be provided with: the stator of motor, rotor, the ring gear of gear reduction unit and external gear, the translation constraint mechanism that constitutes by the rotor of magnetic pole and inside and outside rotor fixed mount and inside and outside rotor field spider and eccentric shaft, and the end cap at casing and two ends thereof; Wherein external gear is packed on the main shaft, by with the revolution motion of the ring gear of external gear engagement, make external gear drive the spinning motion of main shaft output low speed, big torque; It is characterized in that:
Described motor is provided with radially equally distributed 4 magnetic poles, each magnetic pole is made up of a stator, the coil windings that is positioned at the stator centre and the internal rotor and the external rotor of the stator left and right sides, four inside and outside rotors are flush-mounted in inside and outside rotor fixed mount respectively, inside and outside rotor fixed mount is packed in respectively on the inside and outside rotor field spider of both sides, forms translation constraint mechanism main body; Be fixed with ring gear and 4 bearings on the rotor field spider, 4 eccentric shaft two ends passing bearing all are packed in the end cap at motor two ends; Main shaft is installed in the bearing at the end cap center at motor two ends, and the external gear that is packed on the main shaft rotates with main shaft; After coil windings on the stator powered up, two rotors of its both sides were subjected to the electromagnetic force effect simultaneously and respectively to the relative direction motion, drive inside and outside rotor fixed mount motion simultaneously; When the coil windings of 4 stators according to after setting sequence power on, just driving its inside and outside rotor drives inside and outside rotor fixed mount and rotor field spider do radially revolution motion under the constraint of eccentric shaft, meanwhile, the motion of inside and outside rotor field spider drives ring gear and rotates with the external gear of its engagement, and external gear drives main axis rotation and exports the rotation of low speed, big torque; Simultaneously, because the constraint of eccentric shaft, the movement position of inside and outside rotor field spider is separated by 180 ° all the time, and the inertia force that makes inside and outside rotor fixed mount produce when making the high speed revolution motion is cancelled out each other, thereby reduces the vibration of motor.
Described stator is " worker " type, and coil windings is equipped with at each stator middle part, and the electromagnetic force that this coil windings energising produces drives the inside and outside rotor move toward one another that is positioned at the stator left and right sides; And the flow through rotor of this stator and both sides thereof of the magnetic line of force that each coil windings produces forms closed circuit, can not flow through other stator and avoids occurring the negative work magnetic circuit.
Described rotor is that a side is the cuboid member of dovetail projection, divide inside and outside two rotors that are located at each stator left and right sides to be flush-mounted in inside and outside two rotor fixed mounts respectively by the dovetail projection, inside and outside two rotor field spiders that these inside and outside two rotor fixed mount spiral shells are solidly connected its two ends constitute the translation constraint mechanism; 4 bearings that inside and outside two rotor field spiders at two ends are installed and 4 eccentric shafts of its carrying constitute the rotational restraint pair, and the two ends of eccentric shaft are packed in the dead eye of inlaying on the end cap at casing two ends; Under these 4 eccentric shaft constraints, this translation constraint mechanism is done the translation of revolution direction and can not be produced spinning motion with respect to the electric machine main shaft center in the sagittal plane.
Described internal rotor fixed mount is the cuboid member that its 4 sides are respectively equipped with dovetail groove, the internal rotor support is the cross planar plate members, its outside is provided with 4 bearing pedestal through holes, and two internal rotor supports are respectively by the screw in its centre screw, and spiral shell is consolidated the two ends at the internal rotor fixed mount.
The hollow frame member that described external rotor fixed mount is a cuboid, framework four corner posts are provided with dovetail groove, in order to the setting-in external rotor; The external rotor support is square tabular member, and its centre position, four limits is provided with 4 bearing pedestal through holes, is provided with screw on the flange of Qi Sijiao, and is solidly connected by screw and external rotor fixed mount spiral shell and is one.
Described motor shaft is packed in the magnetic pole two ends respectively to two internal rotor supports and an external rotor support of being provided with, these two internal rotor supports and the external rotor support ring gear that structure is identical that is spirally connected respectively, and form the translation constraint mechanism by 4 eccentric shafts and bearing thereof respectively.
Described main shaft two ends are packed in the dead eye on the end cap at motor two ends, and the cross section in the middle of this main shaft is fastening is equipped with external gear with the ring gear engagement, makes external gear rotatablely moving of self can be passed to main shaft output.
Described casing is a square through hole member, and it is corresponding with stator and stator is packed in projection on the casing that its inwall is provided with a plurality of its shapes, and each projection is provided with bearings mounted through hole.
Described end cap is and the tabular member of the corresponding square of casing end surface shape, and the centre is provided with the bearing pedestal through hole that installs main shaft, and equally distributed all around 4 bearing pedestal through holes are used to install the bearing that supports eccentric shaft.
Described eccentric shaft is having 8, the both sides of passing the bearing on the inside and outside rotor field spider respectively and being positioned at motor pole respectively distribute 4, the two ends of these eccentric shafts are packed in the end cap at casing two ends respectively, cooperate the formation revolute pair with the bearing of inlaying on it, 4 eccentric shafts retrain inside and outside rotor field spider and do translation and limit rotatablely moving of himself in the sagittal plane.
The present invention is the double-rotor radial driving meshing motor of a kind of slow-speed of revolution, big torque, this motor is not only inherited the characteristics of original meshed transmission gear motor: the stator and the rotor of motor are connected firmly with external gear and ring gear respectively, the kind of drive that forms the reducer gear engagement realizes slowing down, thereby really motor and reductor is merged one.And, rotor has only the translation of tangent to periphery direction with respect to stator, do not rotate, thus avoided the rotor relative stator in the traditional structure to rotate a circle and cause that operating distance is long, response speed is slow, low speed operating mode instability, weakness that output torque is little.In addition, the present invention also has following innovation advantage:
Adopt the magnetic pole of dual-rotor structure, can avoid the magnetic circuit coupling between each magnetic pole, reduced the difficulty of magnetic field analysis; The move toward one another of the inside and outside rotor electromagnetic force that can double has been offset inertia force simultaneously and has been reduced vibration.Moreover, utilize a plurality of eccentric shafts jointly the parallel moving mechanism that rotor, rotor fixed mount and support are formed to be produced effect of contraction, the radius of its revolution operation is limited completely, avoided the slippage between the gear, improve transmission efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the stator of double-rotor radial driving meshing motor of the present invention and four field structure composition diagrams that rotor constitutes.
Fig. 2 (A), (B) are respectively the connected mode schematic diagram and the reductor engaged transmission schematic diagrams of the rotor of gearing motor of the present invention and ring gear, external gear.
Fig. 3 is the axial cutaway view of double-rotor radial driving meshing motor of the present invention.
Fig. 4 (A), (B) are respectively the front view and the axonometric drawings of the ring gear in the gearing motor of the present invention.
Fig. 5 (A), (B) are respectively the front view and the axonometric drawings of the external gear in the gearing motor of the present invention.
Fig. 6 (A), (B) are respectively the front view and the axonometric drawings of the stator in the gearing motor of the present invention.
Fig. 7 (A), (B) are respectively the front view and the axonometric drawings of the rotor in the gearing motor of the present invention.
Fig. 8 (A), (B) are respectively the front view and the axonometric drawings of the main shaft in the gearing motor of the present invention.
Fig. 9 (A), (B) are respectively the front view and the axonometric drawings of the internal rotor fixed mount of gearing motor of the present invention.
Figure 10 (A), (B) are respectively the front view and the axonometric drawings of the internal rotor support of gearing motor of the present invention.
Figure 11 (A), (B) are respectively the front view and the axonometric drawings of the external rotor fixed mount of gearing motor of the present invention.
Figure 12 (A), (B) are respectively the front view and the axonometric drawings of the external rotor support of gearing motor of the present invention.
Figure 13 (A), (B) are respectively the front view and the axonometric drawings of the eccentric shaft of gearing motor of the present invention.
Figure 14 (A), (B) are respectively the front view and the axonometric drawings of the casing of gearing motor of the present invention.
Figure 15 (A), (B) are respectively the front view and the axonometric drawings of the end cap of gearing motor of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Referring to Fig. 1~Figure 15, introducing the structure of double-rotor radial driving meshing motor of the present invention forms: it is motor and speed reducer is become one and to simplify mechanical transmission mechanism, and has the motor of certain self-locking and braking function and the directly output slow-speed of revolution, high pulling torque.This motor is provided with: the stator 2 of motor, rotor 1, and the ring gear 4 of gear reduction unit and external gear 3, rotor 1 is with the translation constraint mechanism of inside and outside rotor fixed mount 8 and inside and outside rotor field spider 9 and main shaft 5 formations, and the end cap 13 at casing 12 and two ends.Wherein external gear 3 is packed on the main shaft 5, by with the revolution motion of the ring gear 4 of external gear 3 engagement, make external gear 3 drive the spinning motion of main shafts 5 output low speed, big torque; This motor radial equipartition has the quadruplet magnetic pole, every cover magnetic pole is made up of stator 2, the coil windings 2A that is positioned at the stator centre and inside and outside two rotors 1 of stator 2 left and right sides, four inner and outer rotors 1 are flush-mounted in inside and outside two rotor fixed mounts 8 respectively, inside and outside two rotor fixed mounts 8 are packed in respectively on inside and outside two rotor field spiders 9 of both sides, form the parallel moving mechanism main body; Be fixed with ring gear 4 and 4 bearings on the rotor field spider 9,4 eccentric shaft 7 two ends passing bearing all are packed in the end cap 13 at motor two ends; Main shaft 5 is installed in the bearing 6 at end cap 13 centers at motor two ends, and the external gear 3 that is packed on the main shaft 5 rotates with main shaft 5.Coil windings 2A on the stator 2 is according to after setting sequence power on, inside and outside two rotors 1 of its both sides are subjected to the electromagnetic force effect and simultaneously respectively to relative direction motion, drive inside and outside rotor fixed mount 8 and rotor field spider 9 simultaneously and do radially revolution motion under the constraint of eccentric shaft 7; Meanwhile, the motion of inside and outside rotor field spider 9 drives ring gear 4 and rotates with the external gear 3 of its engagement, and external gear 3 drives main shaft 5 rotations again and the rotation of output low speed, big torque; Simultaneously, because the operating state of the common constraint of eccentric shaft 7 and control quadruplet pole coil winding, just can drive rotor 1 and drive main shaft 5 in the translation that radially produces the revolution formula, ring gear 4 and the transmission that external gear 3 is meshing with each other and produces drive main shaft 5 and make spinning motion.And, be separated by 180 ° all the time because of the movement position of inside and outside rotor field spider 9, the inertia force that makes inside and outside rotor fixed mount 8 produce when making the high speed revolution motion is cancelled out each other, thereby reduces the vibration of motor.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, introduce the structure of the electromagnetism winding in the motor of the present invention and form and operation principle:
Each magnetic pole of motor of the present invention be provided with the stator 2 (referring to Fig. 6) made with soft magnetic material and about two rotors 1 (referring to Fig. 7), do not have coil windings on the rotor 1, do not have permanent magnet yet.Stator 2 is the distributed elements that adopt silicon steel sheet to be formed by stacking, and each stator 2 is middle " worker " type member that depression is arranged, and coil windings 2A is positioned at the depression middle part of stator 2, the induction magnetic pole that formation can be controlled respectively.Four magnetic poles that evenly are provided with, 90 degree (referring to Fig. 1) that stagger successively each other radially, the powering order of the coil windings on each magnetic pole of control makes rotor 1 carry out the adhesive action according to the order circulation of upper right → upper left → lower-left → bottom right; Sub-circuit just can be realized axis work at the uniform velocity the revolution motion of rotor 1 around stator 2: promptly do translation with respect to electric machine main shaft in the circumference sagittal plane again.
The rotor 1 of motor of the present invention is inlaid in the interior parallel moving mechanism of internal rotor fixed mount 8 and support 9 and ring gear 4 compositions respectively respectively by its dovetail projection, and the outer parallel moving mechanism that is inlaid in external rotor fixed mount 10 and support 11 and ring gear 4 compositions.When rotor 1 when doing revolution motion, will drive inside and outside parallel moving mechanism and ring gear 4 translational motion together, 3 of external gears produce gear motions with ring gear 4, according to Principles of Gear Connection, external gear 3 will be exported the spinning motion of low speed.
Referring to each accompanying drawing, following mask body is introduced the structure of each part of motor of the present invention and is formed, its part comprises: the rotor 1 of motor, stator 2, the external gear 3 of the involute of gear reduction unit and ring gear 4, main shaft 5, rolling bearing 6, eccentric shaft 7, internal rotor fixed mount 8, internal rotor support 9, external rotor fixed mount 10, external rotor support 11, casing 12 and end cap 13 etc.
The rotor 1 of motor is the cuboid member (referring to Fig. 7 and Fig. 9) that a side is provided with the dovetail projection, internal rotor fixed mount 8 is tetragonal body members that its 4 sides are respectively equipped with dovetail groove, divide inside and outside two rotors 1 that are located at each stator 2 left and right sides to be flush-mounted in respectively on inside and outside two rotor fixed mounts 8 and 10 by this dovetail projection, internal rotor support 9 is cross planar plate members (referring to Figure 10), be respectively equipped with screw 9A around its center through hole, and this screw 9A is used for two internal rotor support 9 spiral shells are become one at the two ends of internal rotor fixed mount 8 admittedly.The outside is provided with 4 bearing pedestal through hole 9B.External rotor fixed mount 10 is the hollow frame member (referring to Figure 11 and Figure 12) of cuboid, and framework four corner posts are provided with dovetail groove, in order to setting-in external rotor 1; External rotor support 11 is square tabular member, and its centre position, four limits is provided with 4 bearing pedestal through holes, is provided with screw 11A on the flange of Qi Sijiao, and is solidly connected by screw and external rotor fixed mount 10 spiral shells and is one.
These inside and outside two rotor fixed mounts 8,10 spiral shell respectively are solidly connected the rotational restraint pair of 4 bearing saddle bore 9A, 11C that inside and outside two rotor field spiders 9,11 at its two ends are provided with and 4 eccentric shafts, the 7 formation parallel moving mechanisms of its carrying.Internal rotor support 9, be respectively equipped with bearing saddle bore 9B on external rotor fixed mount 10 and the external rotor support 11,10B, 11B, pass the 7B part of 4 eccentric shafts, 7 centres in these bearing saddle bores, the two ends 7A of 4 eccentric shafts 7 then is packed in the dead eye 12A on casing 12 and the end cap 13, on the bearing in the 13A, 4 eccentric shafts 7 form the translation constraint again, under these 4 eccentric shaft constraints, this parallel moving mechanism is done the translation of revolution tangential direction with respect to the electric machine main shaft axis in the sagittal plane, and limit it and can not make spinning motion, and, in, the movement position of outer parallel moving mechanism is symmetry fully, thereby has offset inertial oscillation power.
Because of motor shaft is packed in the magnetic pole two ends respectively to two inside and outside rotor field spiders 9,11 that are provided with, these two inside and outside rotor field spiders 9,11 ring gear 4 that structure is identical that is spirally connected respectively, and form parallel moving mechanism by 4 eccentric shafts 7 and bearing thereof respectively.
Ring gear 4 and external gear 3 in the gear reduction of motor of the present invention are traditional structure: involute ring gear 4 is thin wall circular shape through hole member (referring to Fig. 4), its radial equipartition is provided with 4 through hole 4A, and hole 9C, 11C spiral shell that trip bolt passes through on this through hole 4A and internal rotor support 9, the external rotor support 11 are solidly connected together.External gear 3 also is a thin-walled circle shape through hole member (referring to Fig. 5), and through hole is semicircular structure 3A in the middle of it, is used to install the interlude 5A of main shaft 5, so that driving torque is passed to main shaft 5 outputs.The involute ring gear 4 of motor of the present invention and external gear 3 are formed the involute gear reducing gear of two teeth difference, and its step-down ratio i is: i=-Z i/ (Z i-Z o), in the formula, Z iAnd Z oBe respectively the number of teeth of involute ring gear 4 and external gear 3.This is exported the revolution of involute ring gear 4 meshing gear through the back of slowing down, rotor 1 drives ring gear 3 public affairs and circles, and its external gear 3 only rotates two teeth, by this can be from the main shaft 5 output slow-speed of revolution and high pulling torques.
In a word, the design feature of motor of the present invention is to be meshing with each other under the electromagnetic actuation force effect by the external gear 3 on ring gear on the rotor 14 and the stator 2, shorten the operating distance between stator 2 and the rotor 1, increase active force, make reductor really become as a whole with motor.
The present invention has succeeded in developing experimental prototype, and has carried out implementing test.The every design parameter of this experimental prototype and the performance of realization are: the ring gear number of teeth: 26, and the external gear number of teeth: 24, gearratio: 13: 1, motor width 94mm, motor height 94mm, motor length overall 73.5mm, the peak current of surveying during on-load voltage 40V are 18A.This motor adopts the pulse electrical signal of four phase eight beat to drive, and when rotating speed was 300 rev/mins, output torque can reach: 5Nm.Although experimental prototype still exists some to need improvements,, overall result of the test is successful, has realized goal of the invention.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the scope of protection of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. double-rotor radial driving meshing motor, be big torque, the slow-revving motor that motor and speed reducer is become one, be provided with: the stator of motor, rotor, the ring gear of gear reduction unit and external gear, the translation constraint mechanism that constitutes by the rotor of magnetic pole and inside and outside rotor fixed mount and inside and outside rotor field spider and main shaft, and the end cap at casing and two ends thereof; Wherein external gear is packed on the main shaft, by with the revolution motion of the ring gear of external gear engagement, make external gear drive the spinning motion of main shaft output low speed, big torque; It is characterized in that:
Described motor is provided with radially equally distributed 4 magnetic poles, each magnetic pole is made up of a stator, the coil windings that is positioned at the stator centre and the internal rotor and the external rotor of the stator left and right sides, four inside and outside rotors are flush-mounted in inside and outside rotor fixed mount respectively, inside and outside rotor fixed mount is packed in respectively on the inside and outside rotor field spider of both sides, forms translation constraint mechanism main body; Be fixed with ring gear and 4 bearings on the rotor field spider, 4 eccentric shaft two ends passing bearing all are packed in the end cap at motor two ends; Main shaft is installed in the bearing at the end cap center at motor two ends, and the external gear that is packed on the main shaft rotates with main shaft; After coil windings on the stator powered up, two rotors of its both sides were subjected to the electromagnetic force effect simultaneously and respectively to the relative direction motion, drive inside and outside rotor fixed mount motion simultaneously; When the coil windings of 4 stators according to after setting sequence power on, just driving its inside and outside rotor drives inside and outside rotor fixed mount and rotor field spider do radially revolution motion under the constraint of eccentric shaft, meanwhile, the motion of inside and outside rotor field spider drives ring gear and rotates with the external gear of its engagement, and external gear drives main axis rotation and exports the rotation of low speed, big torque; Simultaneously, because the constraint of eccentric shaft, the movement position of inside and outside rotor field spider is separated by 180 ° all the time, and the inertia force that makes inside and outside rotor fixed mount produce when making the high speed revolution motion is cancelled out each other, thereby reduces the vibration of motor.
2. double-rotor radial driving meshing motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described stator is " worker " type, coil windings is equipped with at each stator middle part, and the electromagnetic force that this coil windings energising produces drives the inside and outside rotor move toward one another that is positioned at the stator left and right sides; And the flow through rotor of this stator and both sides thereof of the magnetic line of force that each coil windings produces forms closed circuit, can not flow through other stator and avoids occurring the negative work magnetic circuit.
3. double-rotor radial driving meshing motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotor is that a side is the cuboid member of dovetail projection, divide inside and outside two rotors that are located at each stator left and right sides to be flush-mounted in inside and outside two rotor fixed mounts respectively by the dovetail projection, inside and outside two rotor field spiders that these inside and outside two rotor fixed mount spiral shells are solidly connected its two ends constitute the translation constraint mechanism; 4 bearings that inside and outside two rotor field spiders at two ends are installed and 4 eccentric shafts of its carrying constitute the rotational restraint pair, and the two ends of eccentric shaft are packed in the end cap at casing two ends; Under these 4 eccentric shaft constraints, this translation constraint mechanism is made revolution motion and can not be produced spinning motion with respect to the electric machine main shaft center in the sagittal plane.
4. double-rotor radial driving meshing motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described internal rotor fixed mount is the cuboid member that its 4 sides are respectively equipped with dovetail groove, the internal rotor support is the cross planar plate members, its outside is provided with 4 bearing pedestal through holes, two internal rotor supports are respectively by the screw in its centre screw, and spiral shell is consolidated the two ends at the internal rotor fixed mount.
5. double-rotor radial driving meshing motor according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the hollow frame member that described external rotor fixed mount is a cuboid, and framework four corner posts are provided with dovetail groove, in order to the setting-in external rotor; The external rotor support is square tabular member, and its centre position, four limits is provided with 4 bearing pedestal through holes, is provided with screw on the flange of Qi Sijiao, and is solidly connected by screw and external rotor fixed mount spiral shell and is one.
6. double-rotor radial driving meshing motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described motor shaft is packed in the magnetic pole two ends respectively to two internal rotor supports and an external rotor support of being provided with, these two internal rotor supports and the external rotor support ring gear that structure is identical that is spirally connected respectively, and form the translation constraint mechanism by 4 eccentric shafts and bearing thereof respectively.
7. double-rotor radial driving meshing motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described main shaft two ends are packed in the dead eye on the end cap at motor two ends, the fastening external gear that meshes with ring gear that is equipped with in cross section in the middle of this main shaft makes external gear rotatablely moving of self can be passed to main shaft output.
8. double-rotor radial driving meshing motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described casing is a square through hole member, it is corresponding with stator and stator is packed in projection on the casing that its inwall is provided with a plurality of its shapes, and each projection is provided with bearings mounted through hole.
9. double-rotor radial driving meshing motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described end cap is and the tabular member of the corresponding square of the shape of casing, the centre is provided with the bearing pedestal through hole that installs main shaft, equally distributed all around 4 bearing pedestal through holes are used to install the bearing that supports eccentric shaft.
10. double-rotor radial driving meshing motor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described eccentric shaft has 4, pass the bearing on the inside and outside rotor field spider respectively and be positioned at the both sides of motor pole, the two ends of these eccentric shafts are packed in the end cap at casing two ends respectively, cooperate the formation revolute pair with bearing, 4 eccentric shafts retrain inside and outside rotor field spider and do translation and limit rotatablely moving of himself in the sagittal plane.
CN2010102301096A 2010-07-13 2010-07-13 Double-rotor radial driving meshing motor Expired - Fee Related CN101888157B (en)

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