CN101885730B - Compound for resisting thrombus - Google Patents

Compound for resisting thrombus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101885730B
CN101885730B CN2009101384385A CN200910138438A CN101885730B CN 101885730 B CN101885730 B CN 101885730B CN 2009101384385 A CN2009101384385 A CN 2009101384385A CN 200910138438 A CN200910138438 A CN 200910138438A CN 101885730 B CN101885730 B CN 101885730B
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compound
formula
acceptable salt
pharmacy acceptable
pharmaceutical composition
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CN101885730A (en
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岑均达
吴雪松
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Jiangsu Hansoh Pharmaceutical Group Co Ltd
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LIANYUNGANG HENGBANG PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a compound for resisting thrombus, in particular to a compound shown in formula (I) or salt thereof which is pharmaceutically acceptable, a preparation method, a pharmaceutical composition and usage thereof in the aspect of medicine, wherein R1 is selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy or ring-alkoxy; and X is halogen. The compound has the platelet aggregation inhibitoryaction.

Description

Antithrombotic compound
Technical field
The present invention relates to antithrombotic compound, its preparation method and pharmaceutical use.
Background technology
Thrombus can make main organs generation ischemic and infraction, also can cause oedema and impaired function of vein, thereby causes various dysfunctions.Antithrombotic reagent is made up of anti-freezing medicine, antiplatelet drug and thrombolysis medicine three major types, and wherein antiplatelet drug is the emphasis that people study always.
THTP with platelet aggregation inhibitor effect that has gone on the market and pyridine derivate have ticlopidine (chemistry 5-(2-benzyl chloride base)-4,5,6 by name; The 7-THTP is [3,2-c] pyridine also), clopidogrel (chemistry (α S)-α by name-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-(α-4,5; 6, the 7-THTP is [3,2-c] pyridine-5 also)-methyl acetate); Prasugrel (chemistry 2-acetoxyl group-5-by name (the adjacent luorobenzyl of α-cyclopropyl carbonyl)-4,5,6; The 7-THTP is [3,2-c] pyridine also) demonstrate activity, tolerance and the security that is superior to clopidogrel in clinical three phases, be expected to become a good antithrombotic.
Summary of the invention
The inventor is a purpose with the compound that exploitation has good platelet aggregation inhibitor effect, and THTP and pyridine derivate have been carried out deep research, and the compound shown in the discoverable type (I) has the effect that good platelet aggregation suppresses as a result
Wherein,
R 1Be selected from alkyl, naphthenic base, alkoxyl group or cycloalkyloxy, preferably (C 1-4) alkyl, (C 3-7) naphthenic base, (C 1-4) alkoxyl group or (C 3-7) cycloalkyloxy, more preferably cyclopropyl or methoxyl group;
X is a halogen, like fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and preferred fluorine or chlorine atom.
Formula of the present invention (I) compound is made by formula (II) compound or its isomer or salt and the reaction of formula (III) compound,
Figure G2009101384385D00021
R in its Chinese style (II) compound, formula (III) compound 1, X such as general formula (I) definition; Be reflected at alkali and exist down and carry out, used alkali is selected from organic bases or mineral alkali, and organic bases is selected from but non-limiting following kind also: sodium ethylate, potassium tert.-butoxide, n-Butyl Lithium, sodium amide etc.; Mineral alkali be selected from but and non-limiting following kind: sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen, Pottasium Hydroxide etc., preferred sodium hydrogen.
Formula of the present invention (I) compound, its pharmacy acceptable salt, solvolyte, racemic mixture, enantiomer or its mixture can be used for preparing the medicine that can prevent and treat thrombotic diseases.
Formula of the present invention (I) compound, its pharmacy acceptable salt, solvolyte, racemic mixture, enantiomer are as above-mentioned treatment of diseases or prophylactic agent use the time; Can with its with suitable pharmacology on acceptable vehicle, thinner etc. mix, with oral administrations such as tablet, capsule, granule, powder or syrups or with injection or the non-oral way administration of suppository.
Further, the invention still further relates to a kind of pharmaceutical composition, this pharmaceutical composition comprises formula (I) compound, its pharmacy acceptable salt, racemic mixture, enantiomer or its mixture and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.This pharmaceutical composition can be used for preparing the medicine that can prevent and treat thrombotic diseases.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment with concrete operations with reference to following embodiment, but the present invention is not limited to the following example.
Preparation example 1
The preparation of ethylene-acetic acid acid anhydride
Ethylene-acetic acid (7.7g), triethylamine (9.1g) are dissolved in the ETHYLE ACETATE (100ml), and ice-water bath cooling adds TRIPHOSGENE 99.5 (4.5g) down in batches, stirs after 0.5 hour stirring at room 2 hours.Filter and wash with ETHYLE ACETATE, filtrating is concentrated into the dried oily matter 6.9g that obtains, yield 99.5%.
Embodiment 1
2-(cyclopropyl methanoyl)-5-(α-cyclopropyl carbonyl-2-luorobenzyl)-4,5,6, the 7-THTP is the preparation of [3,2-c] pyridine also
With 5-(α-cyclopropyl carbonyl-2-luorobenzyl)-2-oxygen-2,4,5,6; 7,7a-six hydrogen thieno-s [3,2-c] pyridines (0.5g) are dissolved in DMF (4ml); Add ethylene-acetic acid acid anhydride (0.46g), the ice-water bath cooling adds 60% sodium hydrogen (0.12g), stirring at room 3 hours down in batches.Add ETHYLE ACETATE (50ml), potassium dihydrogen phosphate (30ml), separatory, water layer extracts with ETHYLE ACETATE (20ml).Merge organic layer, with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20ml * 3), water (20ml) washing, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying.Filter, filtrate decompression is concentrated into dried oily matter 0.6g.Obtain title compound: 0.38g, white solid, compound 1 with the silica gel column chromatography separation.
MS(m/z):426(M+1);
1HNMR(CDCl 3)δ:0.824~1.204(m,8H),1.782~1.846(m,1H),2.298~2.320(m,1H),2.826~2.956(m,4H),3.556~3.617(m,2H),4.866(s,1H),6.290(s,1H),7.117~7.539(m,4H)。
Embodiment 2
(α S)-2-(cyclopropyl methanoyl)-5-(α-methoxycarbonyl-2-benzyl chloride base)-4,5,6, the 7-THTP is the preparation of [3,2-c] pyridine also
With (α S)-α-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2,3,6; 7-tetrahydrochysene-2-oxygen-thieno-[3,2-c] pyridines-5 (4H)-methyl acetate) (0.5g) be dissolved in DMF (4ml), add ethylene-acetic acid acid anhydride (0.46g); The ice-water bath cooling adds 60% sodium hydrogen (0.12g), stirring at room 3 hours down in batches.Add ETHYLE ACETATE (50ml), potassium dihydrogen phosphate (30ml), separatory, water layer extracts with ETHYLE ACETATE (20ml).Merge organic layer, with saturated sodium bicarbonate solution (20ml * 3), water (20ml) washing, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying.Filter, filtrate decompression is concentrated into dried, gained oily matter.Obtain title compound: 0.35g, compound 2 with the silica gel column chromatography separation.
MS(m/z):406(M+1);
1HNMR(CDCl 3)δ:1.024~1.200(m,4H),1.778~1.829(m,1H),2.799(s,2H),2.957(s,2H),3.598~3.809(m,5H),4.970(t,1H),6.284(s,1H),7.266~7.7337(m,4H)。
Embodiment 3
2-(cyclopropyl methanoyl)-5-(α-ethyl carbonyl-2-luorobenzyl)-4,5,6, the 7-THTP is the preparation of [3,2-c] pyridine also
The preparation method is with experimental example 1, and difference is raw material by 5-(α-cyclopropyl carbonyl-2-luorobenzyl)-2-oxygen-2,4,5,6; 7,7a-six hydrogen thieno-s [3,2-c] pyridine changes 5-(α-ethyl base carbonyl-2-luorobenzyl)-2-oxygen-2,4,5 into; 6,7,7a-six hydrogen thieno-s [3,2-c] pyridine.
MS(m/z):412(M+1)。
Embodiment 4
(α S)-2-(cyclopropyl methanoyl)-5-(α-cyclopropyl oxygen carbonyl-2-benzyl chloride base)-4,5,6, the 7-THTP is the preparation of [3,2-c] pyridine also
The preparation method is with embodiment 2, and difference is raw material by (α S)-α-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2,3; 6,7-tetrahydrochysene-2-oxygen-thieno-[3,2-c] pyridines-5 (4H)-methyl acetate changes (α S)-α-(2-chloro-phenyl-)-2 into; 3; 6,7-tetrahydrochysene-2-oxygen-thieno-[3,2-c] pyridines-5 (4H)-acetate cyclopropyl ester.
MS(m/z):434(M+1)。
Test Example one
Inhibiting evaluation to ADP (ADP) inductive dog platelet aggregation
TP: fasting 12h before the experiment of Beagle dog, but can't help water.Irritate the clothes administration morning on an empty stomach, the forelimb vein of 2,5 hours clear-headed dogs is got blood before administration and after the administration respectively, and spinning platelet rich plasma (PRP) and platelet poor plasma (PPP) are assembled with the ADP induced platelet, carries out PAR and measures.
The sample preparation: all samples is capsule
Experimental animal: 4 of healthy Beagle dogs; Age 9-10 month; Body weight 8-11kg,
Figure G2009101384385D00041
Data and statistical procedures: experimental data representes that with x ± SD Student t test carries out test of significance.
Test-results: see table 1, table 2.
Table 1: antiplatelet aggregative activity in the body of oral administration 2h
Figure G2009101384385D00051
*P<0.05, *P<0.01 vs blank group
Table 2: antiplatelet aggregative activity in the body of oral administration 5h
Figure G2009101384385D00052
*P<0.05, *P<0.01 vs blank group
Conclusion (of pressure testing): oral administration was compared with prasugrel after 2 hours, and compound 1 has antiplatelet aggregative activity in the better body; Behind the oral administration 5 hours, compare with prasugrel, compound 2 has antiplatelet aggregative activity in the better body.

Claims (8)

1. the compound shown in the formula (I), its pharmacy acceptable salt or racemic mixture:
Figure FSB00000774821500011
Wherein,
R 1Be selected from cyclopropyl, X is selected from fluorine or chlorine; Perhaps,
R 1Be selected from methoxyl group, X is a chlorine.
2. method for preparing formula as claimed in claim 1 (I) compound is characterized in that formula (II) compound or its isomer or its pharmacy acceptable salt and formula III compound react to obtain formula (I) compound in the presence of alkali
Figure FSB00000774821500012
Wherein, R 1, X such as claim 1 definition.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that said alkali is selected from organic bases or mineral alkali.
4. method according to claim 3 is characterized in that said organic bases is selected from sodium ethylate, potassium tert.-butoxide or n-Butyl Lithium; Said mineral alkali is selected from sodium amide, sodium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen or Pottasium Hydroxide.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that said mineral alkali is a sodium hydrogen.
6. pharmaceutical composition, this pharmaceutical composition includes formula as claimed in claim 1 (I) compound, its pharmacy acceptable salt or racemic mixture and pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
7. formula as claimed in claim 1 (I) compound, its pharmacy acceptable salt or the racemic mixture purposes in the medicine of preparation prevention and treatment thrombotic diseases.
8. the purposes of pharmaceutical composition as claimed in claim 6 in the medicine of preparation prevention and treatment thrombotic diseases.
CN2009101384385A 2009-05-13 2009-05-13 Compound for resisting thrombus Expired - Fee Related CN101885730B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102120744B (en) 2010-02-02 2013-01-09 江苏威凯尔医药科技有限公司 Optical-activity 2-hydroxytetrahydrothienopyridine derivative, preparation method and application thereof in pharmacy
CN102212069A (en) * 2010-04-06 2011-10-12 刘桂坤 Cycloalkane derivative, preparation method thereof and application thereof in medicaments for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases
MX349974B (en) 2010-08-26 2017-08-22 Ipca Laboratories Ltd * Methods for the treatment or prophylaxis of thrombosis or embolism.
SG195257A1 (en) * 2011-06-27 2013-12-30 Ipca Lab Ltd Anti-thrombotic compounds
CN104447867B (en) * 2013-09-17 2017-12-26 江苏天士力帝益药业有限公司 A kind of thieno piperidine derivative, preparation method and applications
CN107698620A (en) 2015-06-23 2018-02-16 江苏天士力帝益药业有限公司 A kind of deuterated thieno piperidine derivative, preparation method and applications

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4847265A (en) * 1987-02-17 1989-07-11 Sanofi Dextro-rotatory enantiomer of methyl alpha-5 (4,5,6,7-tetrahydro (3,2-c) thieno pyridyl) (2-chlorophenyl)-acetate and the pharmaceutical compositions containing it
CN1074446A (en) * 1991-09-09 1993-07-21 三共株式会社 Tetrahydrothienopyriderivatives derivatives
CN101402556A (en) * 2008-11-11 2009-04-08 上海现代制药股份有限公司 New compound 1-cyclopropyl-2-(2-fluorine phenyl)-2-hydroxyl ethanone, preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4847265A (en) * 1987-02-17 1989-07-11 Sanofi Dextro-rotatory enantiomer of methyl alpha-5 (4,5,6,7-tetrahydro (3,2-c) thieno pyridyl) (2-chlorophenyl)-acetate and the pharmaceutical compositions containing it
CN1074446A (en) * 1991-09-09 1993-07-21 三共株式会社 Tetrahydrothienopyriderivatives derivatives
CN101402556A (en) * 2008-11-11 2009-04-08 上海现代制药股份有限公司 New compound 1-cyclopropyl-2-(2-fluorine phenyl)-2-hydroxyl ethanone, preparation method and application thereof

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