CN101884305A - Preparation of natural disaster forecasting earthquake kindling animal model - Google Patents
Preparation of natural disaster forecasting earthquake kindling animal model Download PDFInfo
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- CN101884305A CN101884305A CN2010102198786A CN201010219878A CN101884305A CN 101884305 A CN101884305 A CN 101884305A CN 2010102198786 A CN2010102198786 A CN 2010102198786A CN 201010219878 A CN201010219878 A CN 201010219878A CN 101884305 A CN101884305 A CN 101884305A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an earthquake kindling animal model preparation method, which comprises the following steps of: collecting animals surviving natural earthquakes or making the animals experience artificial earthquakes, continuing to perform motivation training by using natural aftershocks or artificial aftershocks, rewarding the animals with delicious foods after the training of each time, simultaneously recording outer manifestation parameters (such as bark and the like) of the animals to make the animals sensitive to the shocks, and repeating the same training for multiple times until the animals can perform stable manifestation in response to the shocks. An animal model obtained by the animal model preparation method of the invention can accurately early-warn natural disasters (such as the earthquakes, volcanoes, tsunamis and the like), along with low cost and high accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural disaster early warning biology.Relating to earthquake in more detail lights preparation method and " land, sea and air " earthquake of animal model and lights the animal automatic warning device.
Background technology
Earthquake is a kind of destructive natural calamity that earth's crust strenuous exercise produces, and when violent earthquake takes place, tends to cause ground deformation, phenomenons such as mountains collapse and the earth crack up, tsunami, brings huge disaster and loss to the mankind.If for earthquake prediction has accurately been arranged, people just can reduce the online of the person and property.Some determination methods that normally rule of thumb are handed down are at present carried out the prediction of earthquake in conjunction with the detection of precision instrument.Yet, because the impenetrability of earthquake inside, non-the taking place frequently property of violent earthquake and the reasons such as complexity of earthquake physical process, the accurately predicting of earthquake has become a global difficult problem.
Animal prediction earthquake is on the books from ancient times, the correct precedent of the also useful animal prediction of earthquake in modern age, as toad to the earthquake predictablity rate up to 96% (2010, the animal medicine magazine).Animal surmounts the mankind to comprehensive perception such as gas, gravitational wave, electromagnetism, chemistry and is also generally acknowledged.Japan once predicted earthquake with catfish, crow etc. the nineties, but for want of evidence yields, and the author thinks that big, the repeatable difference of animal individual biological variability is the low major reason of predictablity rate.The animal that occurs abnormal behaviour before the violent earthquake can reach tens of kinds, and wherein modal have chicken, pig, ox, a horse etc.Be that " terrified property " reacts mostly, show as to put upon the full stretch with greatly alarmed.Why does the preceding animal of earthquake have these unusual performances? find according to the study, mechanical stimuluss such as sound wave emission before the earthquake, before chemical stimulation such as smell and the shake factors such as electric field, electromagnetic wave, ground temperature, underground water various variations all can take place, because some sense organ of animal is very sensitive, may cause animal before earthquake is arrived, abnormal behaviour to occur.
The biological very long biology that evolves to today in billions of years, the higher mammal mankind highly evolve, also degenerating in some sense simultaneously, as some organ collpase, break away from nature even destroy nature, fortunately the mankind reflect on oneself, and why alive also prosperity has high perception natural disaster and has the ability of hedging to have some relations with them and many lower animals are through omnicide several times, the intelligent beings mankind can pass through the wisdom hedging, and instinct hedging gene may be degenerated.According to " evolution teleology ", instinct hedging ability has been listed in the gene genetic password.Arriving as ant " removal of home " early warning heavy rain, also is gene decision hedging migratory behaviour.This ability is promptly faced the stage to electric field, magnetic field, sound wave, infrasound, ultrasonic, gravitational field, aerochemistry etc. at the weak point of natural disaster such as earthquake earthquake preparation procedure to be had the instinct of early warning and hedging and is able to species and preserve.In these natural disasters such as tectonic stress stage, certainly with earth current, physics, chemistry and human known or unknown moment or the variation (resetting the variation of unknown charged corpuscle such as (as water and ice) vibration elastic and quantum etc. as air viscosity, molecule positive and negative electrode) that is difficult to catch.We prove, and these electricity, physics and chemical change stimulate can cause that all animal lights (Inhibition of nicardipine on amygdala kindling in rats.Acta Pharmacol Sin such as Yue Wang, 2001; The antagonism that nicardipine is lighted the pentylenetetrazole chemistry, brain and sacred disease magazine, 2000; The inhibitory action that istain is lighted the rat amygdaloid nucleus, Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1999; Caffeine is in the effect research of rat amygdaloid nucleus kindling model, modern biomedical progress, 2009).Perception known and still unknown comprehensive earthquake hedging reaction system is that the emerging mankind are incomparable to animal to the mankind.As everyone knows, modern senior detector is also found out ability in customs to the early warning of anaesthetic not as housebroken police dog.Screening and the kindling model of lighting responsive animal stimulate embodiment can adopt the inner explosion of mine, locomotive vibration, earthquake region aftershock or sound, electricity and chemical stimulation mode.
Sick " lighting " the theoretical early warning earthquake learned of the biological cerebral nerve that the present invention mentions.The secret of opening brain is the advanced subject of life science in this century, and " lighting " phenomenon has been opened a new window for exploring brain and neural cerebration and animal behavior secret, but its mechanism is not bright so far." light " by introducing brain research fields in 1967 such as Goddard, the phenomenon of lighting of narrow justice refers to stimulate animal with electricity, chemistry or physical stimulation under the threshold, and animal brain electricity and behavior reaction are improved gradually, breaks out synchronous paradoxical discharge, brings out the outbreak of whole body characteristic.Animal is promptly had persistent brain electricity and behavior specific change in case quilt lights, and the irriate animal does not still have the pathology change.Lighting stimulates electric current commonly used, chemical stimulation or physical sound as listening the source sexual stimulus.And natural disaster (earthquake, volcano, tsunami) also is a earth, electricity, chemistry and physical stimulation source, can cause equally and light phenomenon, light theory widely and related to psychological aspects such as mental disease, network addiction, chemicals habituation, property addiction, epilepsy, totemism even love.Because of the animal organism individual difference more greatly to, chemistry, the sonic stimulation susceptibility differs, experimental results show that the speed that (seeing Table 4) light is inconsistent, particularly to the stimulation of sound, the responsive animal that must select a sound earlier experimentizes, just can light and repeat to light behavior reaction, proved that about 20% animal is to particular stimulation such as sound wave are not insensitive, this just why in the past the appearance reaction that has of the similar animal in earthquake region and have reactionless, finally cause the prediction inaccurate reason of earthquake (animal individual difference), shortage is to the standardization of responsive animal behavior observed parameter, and with the evaluation of reference standard parameter with to carry out statistical procedures be the significant problem of key issue that solves biological variability and prediction misalignment, this patent is lighted with responsive animal and has been captured this crucial difficult point.Light and cause that the brain cynapse strengthens (LTP) phenomenon for a long time and can be used as the research mode that brain plasticity changes, be used for research " memory " and phenomenons such as " study ".The inventor has observed the long-term enhancement effect that there is excitatory synapse in iuntercellular lighting animal, is called to light the postsynaptic of inducing and strengthen.When galvanism brain district can cause target spot LTP effect, stimulate the animal of lighting to trace the epilepsy sample spike that the brain wave width of cloth obviously increases, unignited control-animal does not have this phenomenon, in the ignition procedures from the change of neuron gene expression, to the reconstruct that cynapse connects, exist a series of plasticity to change, the research of lighting has reached gene level at present, paid close attention in the application aspect medical science, the psychology, and do not seen any report aspect " natural disaster early warning biology ".
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the inventor by research, attempts to predict earthquake by making up a kind of animal model, and a kind of method of predicting earthquake is provided on this basis.The present invention according to the measurable earthquake anecdote of animal among the people and Ba Puluofu reflex theory (as see as the people smoked plum do not eat before with regard to salivary secretion) and modern medicine biology light the theory a kind of early warning earthquake of preparation that combines and " light " animal model, animal such as dog, mouse etc. that this animal pattern utilizable energy is lighted, utilize physical stimulations such as its electricity that tectonic stress is produced, chemistry, sound wave to light animal, promptly receive the special effect of early warning after the reinforcement for several times.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of earthquake and light the preparation method of animal model, it is characterized in that: the animal after the earthquake of collection experience nature, or make animal experience artificial earthquake, utilize nature aftershock or artificial earthquake to proceed stimulating exercise, giving cuisines after each training rewards, write down its external manifestation parameter (as barking etc.) simultaneously, make it to form susceptibility to vibrations, repeat identical training several times, with external performance parameter is standard, and stimulating exercise is made stable performance on the statistical significance until animal capable to vibrations.
Wherein, described stimulating exercise must be for more than 2 times.
Wherein, animal is after strengthening " earthquake is lighted " stimulation, and natural earthquake or artificial earthquake can bring out the parameter of observable caution behavior.As listening a source outbreak model, mouse is selected responsive animal earlier, listens the source sexual stimulus to the kindled seizure behavior, nods, forelimb lifts, stand, bolt, faint from fear.The animal parameter behavior of control treatment is outer earthquake region intact animal or laboratory animal, the behavior parameter before lighting " as the spontaneous activity number of times number of times etc. of barking ".
Wherein, wherein animal comprises: the dog on land, mouse, cat, toad; The shark of ocean, zebra fish, loach; With aerial pigeon, parrot, crow.Barking appears in the dog on land, the spontaneous activity number of times increases; Fish in the ocean seethes jump, and spontaneous activity increases, and emerges; Aerial bird occurs crying in fear, flushes, disorderly flies in cage, and the spontaneous activity number of times increases, and above-mentioned " aeroamphibious " spontaneous activity and other behaviors can be used as the testing index of behavior.
Wherein, the performance parameter of record is carried out statistical analysis, during stability data on obtaining statistics, can judge that this animal made the earthquake that needs and lighted animal model.
The present invention also provides a kind of method of predicting earthquake, it is characterized in that: the animal model that the preparation method constructs before adopting makes up, wherein every kind of animal 1-10 only, full-automatic behavior monitored in 24 hours automatically, and with the behavior supplemental characteristicization, with similar intact animal behavior parameter in contrast, by computer programs process, yellowish green four the danger classes warning lamps companion of blood orange alarm sound is arranged wherein.The application of computer programing separate case, infrared photography and spontaneous activity analyzer are adopted in animal monitoring in 24 hours.
In a word, utilize the animal model that animal model that animal model preparation method of the present invention obtains can accurately early warning natural disaster (earthquake, volcano, tsunami etc.), cost is low, the accuracy rate height.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of earthquake kindling model preparation.
Fig. 2 is that animal model device schematic diagram is lighted in the land, sea and air earthquake.
Embodiment
Use the responsive land of earthquake (or locomotive vibration etc.) screening earthquake, ocean, aerial three class animals as shown in Figure 1, by theory of lighting and experimental technique (Yue Wang etc.), these animals have throughout one's life lights biological behavior or brain wave reaction to earthquake (volcanic eruption, tsunami etc.).Electricity, magnetic, sound, light, gravity, air pressure and the ripple unusual fluctuation frequently of moment can appear because of earthquake preparation procedure before the earthquake, existing equipment is difficult to capture, but biological hedging instinct then early warning these are unusual, known animal gene decision behavior, and gene there are differences at individual biology, therefore need each standard parameter, and adopt the contrast statistical procedures to solve this problem laboratory animal and behavior observation index.
The inventor lights Research of Animal Model for Study for many years rat, as electro photoluminescence and chemical stimulation kindling model, Racine table 1 and Ono table 2 etc. are lighted the animal behavior performance to this two class and have been carried out the behavior classification, the author has also carried out stability (table 3) and individual difference research (table 4) to kindling model, and the result is as follows:
Table 1 electro photoluminescence amygdaloid nucleus are lighted Racine behavior classification
Ono behavior classification is lighted in table 2 chemical stimulation
The stability of table 3 amygdaloid nucleus KE
Table 4 electro photoluminescence is lighted progress behavior performance and is stimulated the relation of number of times
Embodiment
Below enumerate embodiment the present invention is carried out more specific description, but the present invention is not subjected to the restriction of these embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Experiment " is lighted " in the vibrations early warning: the inventor was not intended to once find upstairs that the regular guest returned evening in the late into the night in the family, and the deer dog barks suddenly, and hearing really after the several seconds has a footsteps to go upstairs, and was confirmed to be regular guest in the family in second day.According to lighting principle, the deer dog has been carried out vibrations once more lighted test.2 o'clock late into the night, allow a volunteer who knows at ordinary times step into seven layers from one deck, family raises the deer dog and has a rest in five layers of room, when the volunteer arrived three layers, roomate inhabitation people did not have any discovering and the deer dog is promptly stood and barks, and rewarded for deer dog cuisines, still can repeat this result next time, repeat promptly to reach for 3 times and light, this is lighted the deer dog and is used for following test (table 5), and can know people's step or smell by stability forecast.But not the volunteer who knows except that once the performance stand bark, all the other 10 times tests all do not have the behavior of standing or bark at different time, test data has obvious statistical significance (P＜0.05).
Table 5 vibrations " lighting " deer canine model preparation research
Annotate :+: stand, speak or the behavior of barking ±: only have a kind of behavior-: do not have above-mentioned behavior
Table 5 as seen, the volunteer (regular guest in the family) that test at dead of night is familiar with has for 11 times not to be had any when discovering 9 times same indoor people, the deer dog bark in advance the caution accuracy rate be 9/11 (81.8%), but not the volunteer who is familiar with does outside to bark only once appear in same action all the other 10 no abnormal behaviors in contrast.
Embodiment 2
Second chamber, next door, 4 o'clock first chambers in morning occupies a deer dog, when first chamber volunteer is changed into when standing in tatami by prone position, as long as pin touches tatami, can transmit second chamber, next door deer barks and cries, after giving deer dog reinforcement encouragement, when the first chamber volunteer tatami of standing again produces small vibrations, can cause deer and bark and cry.Predictablity rate reaches 90% (P＜0.05), illustrates that it is extremely responsive to small vibrations reaction.This vibrations " light " the deer dog from now on tens of times the late into the night the same volunteer in first chamber stand at every turn above-mentioned reacting phase with, its forecast accuracy sees Table 6 up to 90% (P＜0.05).
Table 6 deer dog is to the locellus experiment of vibrations
Annotate :+: stand, speak or the behavior of barking ±: only have a kind of behavior-: do not have above-mentioned behavior
Embodiment 3
(the deer dog is shielded in indoor near its place of residence with normal paces and vibration frequency as a deer dog person of being familiar with, do not allow see outdoor), the behavior of barking or run promptly appears in the deer dog, and above presentation of results deer dog produces specific reaction to vibration frequency or bioelectricity or the smell of being familiar with etc.This experimental results show that and can utilize the comprehensive sensitive reaction advantage of deer dog biology, and can give the incident generation that early warning is possible intensive training.This explanation animal has the comprehensive organism respond in electricity, chemistry and the physical change that the tectonic stress weak point faces the stage, can be used for earthquake prediction.And the deer dog does not have above-mentioned behavior performance to the non-volunteer of being familiar with, and the experiment accuracy rate is 80% (P＜0.05), sees Table 7.
Table 7 deer dog is to the experimental study of remote vibrations early warning
Annotate :+: stand, speak or the behavior of barking ±: only have a kind of behavior-: do not have above-mentioned behavior
Cause that in electro photoluminescence, chemical stimulation and the combustion of sound stimulation point of rat and mouse specific behavior is unusual as methods such as research epilepsy, drug habits about biomedicine, the author has reported (Yue Wang etc., the progress of lighting, brain and sacred disease magazine, 2003)
Be used for early warning disaster " animal is lighted in earthquake " model automatic warning device
This patent proposes the preparation method that animal model is lighted in earthquake first in first; Second portion is to utilize above-mentioned animal model to set up to be used for early warning disaster " animal is lighted in earthquake " model automatic warning device.The inventor has carried out a series of researchs to " lighting " biology, and vertebrate particularly mammal can be used to light animal model.Light electricity, chemistry, physics such as sound stimulation are had behavior and the reaction of brain electrical anomaly.Related " land, sea and air " three class parameter of animal behaviors can compare with the standard parameter of animal behavior of contrast, and uninterrupted automatic monitoring data analysis in 24 hours is lighted animal model in " land, sea and air " three classes and following 4 kinds of situations may be occurred to the early warning of tectonic stress phase:
Animal yueShi spontaneous activity evaluation pattern (giving an example) is lighted in table 8 earthquake
Above-mentioned earthquake is lighted animal model and is placed calculator behavior in 24 hours to monitor automatically, every zoometer branch is counted and is imported the computer for analysis program automatically, and with light before normal control group behavioral standard parameter relatively, utilize conventional statistical method to handle, when reactivity is higher than 50% when reaching above-mentioned each behavior Critical Grading point, will be red by an eye-catching signal lamp, orange, yellow, different alarm sound is sent in green configuration simultaneously, expression earthquake pre-warning grade, animal example number adopts the reaction percentage comparisons as being lower than 6 after a little while, greater than 50% positive "+", when routine number can adopt the t check for a long time, with P less than 0.05 positive "+", counter point is seen the paper that the author sent out (Inhibition ofnicardipine on amygdala kindling in rats.Acta Pharmacol Sin such as Yue Wang, 2001 between animal self or group; The antagonism that nicardipine is lighted the pentylenetetrazole chemistry, brain and sacred disease magazine, 2000; The inhibitory action that istain is lighted the rat amygdaloid nucleus, Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica, 1999; Caffeine is in the effect of rat amygdaloid nucleus kindling model research, modern biomedical progress, 2009) electricity and chemistry are lighted the statistical method that the calculating of animal behavior is adopted.
Claims (5)
1. preparation method that animal model is lighted in earthquake, it is characterized in that: the animal after the earthquake of collection experience nature, or make animal experience artificial earthquake, utilize nature aftershock or artificial earthquake to proceed stimulating exercise, giving cuisines after each training rewards, write down its external manifestation parameter (as barking etc.) simultaneously, make it to form susceptibility to vibrations, repeat identical training several times, with external performance parameter is standard, and stimulating exercise is made stable performance on the statistical significance until animal capable to vibrations.
2. preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described stimulating exercise must be for more than 2 times.
3. according to each described preparation method in claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: wherein animal comprises: the dog on land, mouse, cat, toad; The shark of ocean, zebra fish, loach; With aerial pigeon, parrot, crow.
4. according to each described preparation method in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: the performance parameter to record is carried out statistical analysis, during stability data on obtaining statistics, can judge that this animal made the earthquake that needs and lighted animal model.
5. the animal automatic warning device is lighted in " land, sea and air " earthquake, it is characterized in that: light the animal combination for three kinds that adopt each described preparation method in the claim 1～5 to prepare from " land, sea, air ", wherein every kind of animal 1-10 only, full-automatic behavior monitored in 24 hours automatically, and with the behavior supplemental characteristicization, with similar intact animal behavior parameter in contrast, by computer programs process, yellowish green four the danger classes warning lamps companion of blood orange alarm sound is arranged wherein.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103777231A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-07 | 黄幼华 | Method for capturing abnormal behaviors of animals before earthquake on basis of global positioning system |
| CN103777230A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-07 | 黄幼华 | Method for intelligently capturing information of pre-earthquake abnormal behaviors of animals |
| CN117743828A (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-03-22 | 国家海洋环境预报中心 | Volcanic tsunami monitoring method based on remote sensing spectral characteristics |
-
2010
- 2010-07-08 CN CN2010102198786A patent/CN101884305A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103777231A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-07 | 黄幼华 | Method for capturing abnormal behaviors of animals before earthquake on basis of global positioning system |
| CN103777230A (en) * | 2014-02-13 | 2014-05-07 | 黄幼华 | Method for intelligently capturing information of pre-earthquake abnormal behaviors of animals |
| CN117743828A (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-03-22 | 国家海洋环境预报中心 | Volcanic tsunami monitoring method based on remote sensing spectral characteristics |
| CN117743828B (en) * | 2023-12-26 | 2024-10-11 | 国家海洋环境预报中心 | Volcanic tsunami monitoring method based on remote sensing spectral characteristics |
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Open date: 20101117 |