CN101882862A - 一种用于级联型高压变频器的旁路容错方法 - Google Patents

一种用于级联型高压变频器的旁路容错方法 Download PDF

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CN101882862A
CN101882862A CN 201010213025 CN201010213025A CN101882862A CN 101882862 A CN101882862 A CN 101882862A CN 201010213025 CN201010213025 CN 201010213025 CN 201010213025 A CN201010213025 A CN 201010213025A CN 101882862 A CN101882862 A CN 101882862A
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max
phase
modulation ratio
voltage
frequency converter
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许杏桃
许胜�
丁伟
卢春
李进
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JIANGSU ANFANG POWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Jiangsu Electric Power Co Ltd
Taizhou Power Supply Co of Jiangsu Electric Power Co
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JIANGSU ANFANG POWER TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Taizhou Power Supply Co of Jiangsu Electric Power Co
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种用于级联型高压变频器的旁路容错方法,它包括以下步骤:一,设定变频器的额定级联单元数为N,则三相各有FA、FB、FC个单元故障,则每相的有效单元数为Ri=(N-Fi),i=A,B,C(1),二,令比例系数Ki=N/Ri,i=A,B,C;(2),三,调整变频器的调制比Mi,Mi为调整后的i相调制比
Figure 201010213025.1_AB_0
,Ki的定义如式(2),Mmax为最大调制比;Mmax={KA,KB,KC},四,证明按式(3)对各相调制比调整后,三相相电压对称,这样既可旁路容错,消除故障;功率单元交流输出电压为Eac为调制比M和频率f的函数,且Eac∝MEac=Me(f),(4)其中e(f)为单位调制比的频率函数,则i相相电压为
Figure 201010213025.1_AB_1
Figure 201010213025.1_AB_2
;由于M和Mmax/Kmax均为常数,可见经过调整后的三相相电压对称,线电压也仍然对称。

Description

一种用于级联型高压变频器的旁路容错方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种用于级联型高压变频器的旁路容错方法。
背景技术
级联型高压变频器由于其特殊结构致使其故障概率比较大,目前常用的容错技术均为对称旁路方法,这种方法的电压容量低。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种用于级联型高压变频器的旁路容错方法,它在提高电压容量的基础上进行旁路容错。
本发明采用了以下技术方案:一种用于级联型高压变频器的旁路容错方法,它包括以下步骤:
步骤一,首先设定变频器的额定级联单元数为N,则三相各有FA、FB、FC个单元故障,则每相的有效单元数为
Ri=(N-Fi),i=A,B,C                    (1)
步骤二,令比例系数Ki=N/Ri,i=A,B,C;  (2)
步骤三,调整变频器的调制比Mi,Mi为调整后的i相调制比
M i = K i M , K max M ≤ M max K i K max M max , K max M > M max - - - ( 3 )
Ki的定义如式(2),Mmax为最大调制比;
Mmax={KA,KB,KC},
步骤四,证明按式(3)对各相调制比调整后,三相相电压对称,这样既可旁路容错,消除故障;功率单元交流输出电压为Eac为调制比M和频率f的函数,且Eac∝M
Eac=Me(f),       (4)
其中e(f)为单位调制比的频率函数,则i相相电压为
U iN = R i E aci = R i M i · e ( f )
= NM · e ( f ) , K max M ≤ M max N M max K max · e ( f ) , K max M > M max - - - ( 5 ) ;
由于M和Mmax/Kmax均为常数,可见经过调整后的三相相电压对称,线电压也仍然对称。
所述的Mmax的值为0.95或1。
本发明具有以下有益效果:采用了本发明后,它可以在提高电压容量,而且可以对故障单元进行有效地容错,维持系统的稳定性。
具体实施方式
本发明为一种用于级联型高压变频器的旁路容错方法,它包括以下步骤:
步骤一,首先设定变频器的额定级联单元数为N,则三相各有FA、FB、FC个单元故障,则每相的有效单元数为
Ri=(N-Fi),i=A,B,C    (1)
步骤二,令比例系数Ki=N/Ri,i=A,B,C;(2)
步骤三,调整变频器的调制比Mi,Mi为调整后的i相调制比
M i = K i M , K max M ≤ M max K i K max M max , K max M > M max - - - ( 3 )
Ki的定义如式(2),Mmax为最大调制比,Mmax的值为0.95或1;
Mmax={KA,KB,KC},
步骤四,证明按式(3)对各相调制比调整后,三相相电压对称,这样既可旁路容错,消除故障;功率单元交流输出电压为Eac为调制比M和频率f的函数,
且Eac∝M
Eac=Me(f),          (4)
其中e(f)为单位调制比的频率函数,则i相相电压为
U iN = R i E aci = R i M i · e ( f )
= NM · e ( f ) , K max M ≤ M max N M max K max · e ( f ) , K max M > M max - - - ( 5 ) ;
由于M和Mmax/Kmax均为常数,可见经过调整后的三相相电压对称,线电压也仍然对称。
如果需要对变频器的中性点偏移进行控制,只需要将(5)进行修改:
M ′ = K U M , K U M ≤ M max M max , K U M > M max - - - ( 6 )
M’为经过调整的占空比;Ku定义为故障下的通过中性点偏移控制的电压容量的倒数,如一次故障和二次故障的Ku为1/0.9和1/0.8。

Claims (2)

1.一种用于级联型高压变频器的旁路容错方法,它包括以下步骤:
步骤一,首先设定变频器的额定级联单元数为N,则三相各有FA、FB、FC个单元故障,则每相的有效单元数为
Ri=(N-Fi),i=A,B,C    (1)
步骤二,令比例系数Ki=N/Ri,i=A,B,C;(2)
步骤三,调整变频器的调制比Mi,Mi为调整后的i相调制比
M i = K i M , K max M ≤ M max K i K max M max , K max M > M max - - - ( 3 )
Ki的定义如式(2),Mmax为最大调制比;
Mmax={KA,KB,KC}
步骤四,证明按式(3)对各相调制比调整后,三相相电压对称,这样既可旁路容错,消除故障;功率单元交流输出电压为Eac为调制比M和频率f的函数,
且Eac∝M
Eac=Me(f),(4)
其中e(f)为单位调制比的频率函数,则i相相电压为
U iN = R i E aci = R i M i · e ( f )
= NM · e ( f ) , K max M ≤ M max N M max K max · e ( f ) , K max M > M max - - - ( 5 ) ;
由于M和Mmax/Kmax均为常数,可见经过调整后的三相相电压对称,线电压也仍然对称。
2.根据权利要求1所述的用于级联型高压变频器的旁路容错方法,其特征是所述的Mmax的值为0.95或1。
CN 201010213025 2010-06-30 2010-06-30 一种用于级联型高压变频器的旁路容错方法 Pending CN101882862A (zh)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102097925A (zh) * 2010-12-21 2011-06-15 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 一种级联型高压变频器旁通处理方法
CN102788965A (zh) * 2012-07-20 2012-11-21 北京航空航天大学 电压调制比的校验和测量方法
CN104269998A (zh) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-07 中冶赛迪电气技术有限公司 一种单元串联变频器的单元旁路装置及控制方法
CN108270349A (zh) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-10 浙江大学 一种基于主动旁路的mmc单相交流接地故障热冲击平抑控制方法
TWI730920B (zh) * 2020-10-29 2021-06-11 國立勤益科技大學 三階t型變頻器容錯控制系統及其方法

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CN1545199A (zh) * 2003-08-22 2004-11-10 北京利德华福电气技术有限公司 高压大功率变频器在功率模块故障时的处理方法
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CN1545199A (zh) * 2003-08-22 2004-11-10 北京利德华福电气技术有限公司 高压大功率变频器在功率模块故障时的处理方法
US20090161398A1 (en) * 2006-06-22 2009-06-25 Alstom Technology Ltd Method of controlling a three level converter

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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Title
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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102097925A (zh) * 2010-12-21 2011-06-15 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 一种级联型高压变频器旁通处理方法
CN102097925B (zh) * 2010-12-21 2013-04-10 国电南京自动化股份有限公司 一种级联型高压变频器旁通处理方法
CN102788965A (zh) * 2012-07-20 2012-11-21 北京航空航天大学 电压调制比的校验和测量方法
CN102788965B (zh) * 2012-07-20 2014-06-11 北京航空航天大学 电压调制比的校验和测量方法
CN104269998A (zh) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-07 中冶赛迪电气技术有限公司 一种单元串联变频器的单元旁路装置及控制方法
CN108270349A (zh) * 2018-01-29 2018-07-10 浙江大学 一种基于主动旁路的mmc单相交流接地故障热冲击平抑控制方法
CN108270349B (zh) * 2018-01-29 2019-09-06 浙江大学 一种基于主动旁路的mmc单相交流接地故障热冲击平抑控制方法
TWI730920B (zh) * 2020-10-29 2021-06-11 國立勤益科技大學 三階t型變頻器容錯控制系統及其方法

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